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{{Short description|Mascot of the University of Colorado Buffaloes}}
{{Short description|Mascot of the University of Colorado Buffaloes}}
[[File:Ralphie (37008887625).jpg|thumb|225x225px|Ralphie V at the 2017 Rocky Mountain showdown.]]
[[File:Ralphie (37008887625).jpg|thumb|180x180px|Ralphie V in 2017]]
'''Ralphie the Buffalo''' is the name of the live mascot of the [[University of Colorado Boulder|University of Colorado]] [[Colorado Buffaloes|Buffaloes]]. The current Ralphie – nicknamed Ember – is the sixth bison to fill the role since 1966. She is known for running a horseshoe pattern around [[Folsom Field]] prior to each half of home football games. She begins each run as the public address announcer exlaims "Here comes Ralphie!" and typically runs directly in front of the football team as they enter the playing field. She has been frequently named one of the best mascots in sports.<ref>Multiple sources:
'''Ralphie the Buffalo''' is the name of the live [[mascot]] of the [[University of Colorado Boulder|University of Colorado]] [[Colorado Buffaloes|Buffaloes]]. The current Ralphie – nicknamed Ember – is the sixth bison to fill the role since 1967. Ralphie is best known for running a horseshoe pattern around [[Folsom Field]] prior to each half of home football games. She begins each run as the public address announcer exclaims "Here comes Ralphie!" and typically leads the football team as they enter the playing field. She has frequently been named one of the best mascots in sports.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Way |first=Emma |date=August 28, 2023 |title=CU Boulder's buffalo named Ralphie named best college game day tradition by Axios readers |url=https://www.axios.com/2023/08/28/cu-boulders-buffalo-ralphie-college-gameday-tradition |access-date=November 7, 2023 |website=Axios}}</ref>


While commonly referred to as a [[true buffalo|buffalo]], Ralphie is actually an [[American bison]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ingraham |first=Jonathan |date=2023-09-13 |title=It's fine to call CU's mascot Ralphie a buffalo or a bison |url=https://denvergazette.com/news/wildlife/ralphie-buffalo-bison/article_1e39698c-5248-11ee-9f83-27f61c1246c1.html |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=Denver Gazette |language=en}}</ref> Due to their smaller size, reduced strength, and less-aggressive temperament, female bison have always been chosen as Ralphie as opposed to males.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=September 8, 2023 |title=These fun facts about Ralphie will make you the talk of your CU watch party |url=https://www.9news.com/article/sports/fun-facts-ralphie-cu-buffaloes-mascot/73-a8dce54e-ed25-4cb6-a230-5ed5678aa71a |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=KUSA.com |language=en-US}}</ref> She can reach speeds of 25 miles per hour, and it traditionally takes five handlers to guide her around the field. The team of approximately 15 "Ralphie Handlers" are student-athletes that earn varsity letters for their efforts. They spend more than 20 hours per week training, practicing, and caring for Ralphie, while rotating the privilege of running with her at the games.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Graham |first=Pat |date=2017-10-28 |title=Buffaloes follow lead of live mascot Ralphie for 50th season |url=https://www.postindependent.com/sports/buffaloes-follow-lead-of-live-mascot-ralphie-for-50th-season/ |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=www.postindependent.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
* {{cite web |author=Kevin Donahue |date=2005-12-27 |title=Let the firings begin: Hawkins cans Ralphie? |url=http://www.fanblogs.com/colorado/006298.php |access-date=2007-01-24 |publisher=fanblogs.com}}
* {{cite web |author=Nathan |date=2006-06-14 |title=The Only Analysis That Matters - Part 4 |url=http://goldentornado.blogspot.com/2006/06/only-analysis-that-matters-part-4.html |access-date=2007-01-24 |publisher=goldentornado.blogspot.com}}
* {{cite web |author=Pete Fiutak |date=2007-08-25 |title=College Football's Top 25 Mascots |url=http://msn.foxsports.com/cfb/story/6149922 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070901221526/http://msn.foxsports.com/cfb/story/6149922 |archive-date=2007-09-01 |access-date=2007-08-28 |publisher=CollegeFootballNews.com}}
* {{cite web |author=Kyle Ringo |date=2007-11-28 |title=Ralphie best college mascot |url=http://buffzone.com/blogs/buffzone-sports/2007/nov/27/mascot/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218222006/http://buffzone.com/blogs/buffzone-sports/2007/nov/27/mascot/ |archive-date=December 18, 2007 |access-date=2007-11-28 |publisher=DailyCamera.com}}
* {{cite web |author=Joe Walljasper |date=2005-11-06 |title=On field, Colorado steady as they come in Big 12 North |url=http://www.columbiatribune.com/2005/Nov/20051106Spor003.asp |archive-url=https://archive.today/20060818134426/http://www.columbiatribune.com/2005/Nov/20051106Spor003.asp |archive-date=August 18, 2006 |access-date=2007-01-24 |work=Columbia Tribune}}
* {{cite web |author=Gigantino, Artie |date=2003-09-22 |title=Buffaloes have traveled a rough road to Florida State |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-24479340_ITM |access-date=2007-01-24 |publisher=Accessmylibrary.com}}
* {{cite web |author=Drew |date=2006-09-16 |title=Blushing buffs |url=http://blogs.rockymountainnews.com/denver/drew/archives/2006/09/blushing_buffs.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061019234313/http://blogs.rockymountainnews.com/denver/drew/archives/2006/09/blushing_buffs.html |archive-date=2006-10-19 |access-date=2007-01-24 |publisher=Rocky Mountain News}} (The author states lower on the page the "him" was done on purpose.)</ref>


== Program origins and history ==
While commonly referred to as a [[true buffalo|buffalo]], Ralphie is actually an [[American bison]]. Bison are found in North America and Europe while buffalo are native to Africa and Asia.<ref>{{cite web |date=23 August 2018 |title=It's Bison, Not Buffalo. And Other American Bison Facts |url=https://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/news/its-bison-not-buffalo-and-other-american-bison-facts#:~:text=Though%20the%20terms%20are%20often,two%20are%20not%20closely%20related.}}</ref> Due to their smaller size, reduced strength, and less-aggressive temperament, female bison have always been chosen as Ralphie as opposed to males. She can reach speeds of 25 miles per hour, and it traditionally takes five handlers to guide her around the field. The team of approximately 15 "Ralphie Handlers" are student-athletes that earn varsity letters for their efforts. They typically spend more than 20 hours per week training, practicing, and caring for Ralphie, while rotating the privilege of running with her during the game.
[[File:Colorado Ralphie I.jpg|thumb|190x190px|Ralphie I]]
The buffalo was officially chosen as the University of Colorado's mascot in 1934.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Kuta |first=Sarah |date=2016-10-14 |title='Here Comes Ralphie!' exhibit celebrates 50 years of live buffalo mascot at CU Boulder |url=https://www.dailycamera.com/ci_30470855/here-comes-ralphie-exhibit-celebrates-50-years-live/ |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=Boulder Daily Camera |language=en-US}}</ref> Live bison appeared on the sidelines at football games on-and-off for the next several decades. In 1957, Mr. Chips became the first named bison affiliated with the program.
[[File:Colorado Ralphie II.jpg|thumb|190x190px|Ralphie II]]
The bison that became Ralphie I was donated by John Lowery, the father of a CU student in 1966. While she only watched from the sidelines originally, by 1967, it was determined that she would run on the field prior to games to intimidate the other team. The basis of her name and its original spelling – "Rraalph" – are of disputed origin. Her name changed to Ralphie by the end of her first full season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ralphie History |url=https://cubuffs.com/sports/2016/6/28/ralphie-history |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=University of Colorado Athletics |language=en}}</ref> Ralphie I was kidnapped in 1970 by Air Force Academy students. She was also named the school’s 1971 [[Homecoming Queen]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-10-22 |title=CUSportsReport - History of Ralphie |url=https://colorado.rivals.com/news/history-of-ralphie |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=colorado.rivals.com}}</ref>

All subsequent Ralphies have also been donated to the university.<ref name=":2" /> Ralphie II debuted before the second half of the final home game in 1978, after Ralphie I ran for the final time before the game. In 1986, [[Oklahoma State University–Stillwater|Oklahoma State]] pranksters snuck into their college’s veterinary clinic and sprayed painted “OSU” on Ralphie's back in orange letters. On September 19, 1987, Ralphie II unexpectedly died the night after she ran during a game.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Association |first=Heritage Center, University of Colorado Alumni |date=2022-06-29 |title=Here Comes Ralphie! |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/b454ac2b21014b79a5cfd2f739c37af9 |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps |language=en-us}}</ref> Ralphie III was already preparing to take over in 1988, but was pressed into action sooner than anticipated.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-10-22 |title=CUSportsReport - History of Ralphie |url=https://colorado.rivals.com/news/history-of-ralphie |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=colorado.rivals.com}}</ref> She became the first Ralphie to wear the blanket around her body. Ralphie IV was abandoned by her herd and attacked by a coyote before being rescued and donated to the university. Ralphie V was known as the most powerful and fastest of all the Ralphies. Ralphie VI was introduced to the public in 2021 at just 15 months of age and 500 pounds.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-05 |title=History of Ralphie, Boulder's Live Buffalo Mascot |url=https://www.hercampus.com/school/cu-boulder/history-of-ralphie/ |access-date=2023-11-06 |language=en-US}}</ref>


==Ralphie Handlers==
==Ralphie Handlers==
The Ralphie Handlers are a group of approximately 15 varsity student-athletes that volunteer 20 or more hours per week for the program in physical training, practicing, making appearances, and caring for Ralphie.
[[File:Ralphie Handlers 2017 (36173016404).jpg|thumb|The 2017 Handlers posing with Ralphie]]
The Ralphie Handlers are a group of approximately 15 varsity student-athletes that volunteer 20 or more hours per week for the program in physical training, practicing, making appearances, and caring for Ralphie.<ref name=":1" />

[[File:Ralphie Handlers 2017 (36173016404).jpg|thumb|The 2017 Ralphie Handlers]]
Initially called "The Men Who Run with Ralphie," the name was changed to "Ralphie Runners" in 1970. As the responsibilities and duties of the students on the team increased from just running with Ralphie to assisting in her overall care and maintenance, the name "Ralphie Handlers" was adopted in the 1980s. Handlers first started earning varsity letters in 1987. Even though the Handlers do not fall under NCAA jurisdiction, the Athletic Department still holds them to the same standards as other varsity athletes in the department. The first female Handler joined the team in 1992.
Initially called "The Men Who Run with Ralphie," the name was changed to "Ralphie Runners" in 1970. As the responsibilities and duties of the students on the team increased from just running with Ralphie to assisting in her overall care and maintenance, the name "Ralphie Handlers" was adopted in the 1980s. Handlers first started earning varsity letters in 1987. Even though the Handlers do not fall under [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] jurisdiction, the Athletic Department still holds them to the same standards as other varsity athletes in the department. The first female joined the Ralphie Handlers in 1992.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About The Handlers |url=https://cubuffs.com/sports/2016/6/16/about-the-handlers |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=University of Colorado Athletics |language=en}}</ref>

Taylor Stratton has been the program manager and head coach since 2020, replacing John Graves after five years. Prior to Graves, Gail Pederson directed the program for 17 years. Both Stratton and her assistants were Ralphie Handlers when they were students at Colorado.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-28 |title=CU's Ralphie program to get new manager |url=https://www.buffzone.com/2020/02/27/colorado-ralphie-program-to-get-new-manager/ |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=BuffZone |language=en-US}}</ref> Whether or not Ralphie runs is at the sole discretion of the program manager, and her run may be canceled for any reason deemed to be in her best interest.{{cn|date=January 2024}}

== Ralphie's Run and other activities ==
[[File:Colorado Ralphie IV KSU 2006.jpg|thumb|Ralphie IV runs the field with five Ralphie Handlers at the CU-KSU game in 2006|200x200px]]
[[File:Colorado Ralphie III.gif|thumb|200x200px|Ralphie III]]
Ralphie travels to and from her home ranch in a custom-designed [[Trailer (vehicle)|trailer]]. It is insulated with vents that can be opened and closed to adjust airflow and temperature. The inside walls and floor are lined with rubber mats for her comfort. There is enough space for her to walk around, turn around, and lie down. Special gates can be closed to allow the Handlers to easily and safely attach her harness and headstall on her and bring her in and out of the trailer.{{cn|date=January 2024}}


Typically, five handlers are used on each run with Ralphie: two in the front (left and right) to steer her around the field, two in the back (left and right) to help guide her, and one in the back to control her speed, known as the loop position. Taylor Stratton has been the program manager and head coach since 2020. Both Stratton and assistant coach Colton Behr were Ralphie Handlers when they were students at Colorado. Whether or not Ralphie runs is at the sole discretion of the program manager, and her run may be canceled for any reason deemed to be in her best interest.
The activity for which Ralphie is most well-known is her run across the field prior to each half of Buffaloes' home games. She usually arrives on the field about one hour before kickoff on regular game days, staying in her pen until the game is about to begin. As the public address announcer exclaims "Here comes Ralphie!" the pen is opened and Ralphie and her handlers begin their run. Typically, five handlers are used for each run with Ralphie: two in the front (left and right) to steer her around the field, two in the back (left and right) to help guide her, and one in the back to control her speed, known as the loop position. The football team follows closely behind. Ralphie and her handlers follow a horseshoe-shaped route, turning around before reaching the opposite [[end zone]] and ending with Ralphie running into her trailer at nearly full speed near the visitor's entrance. The handlers not running with Ralphie are positioned around the field to help guide Ralphie along her route. Ralphie repeats her run just before the second half of the game.{{cn|date=January 2024}}


When Ralphie is meeting fans at tailgates and other events, she stays in her pen. Handlers strategically stand around her pen to keep fans from getting too close or upsetting her. Handlers do not allow fans to pet or surround her, making sure she is comfortable. She rarely travels to away games – bowl games excluded – but Ralphie IV attended the September 23, 2006 road game against the [[Georgia Bulldogs]]. An [[ESPN]] producer and cameraman documented the trip and aired a special on that weekend's [[College GameDay (football)|College Gameday]].<ref name="game4">{{cite web |author=David Plati |date=2006-09-19 |title=2006 Colorado Football: Game 4 &ndash; Georgia |url=http://www.cubuffs.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=3843&SPID=255&DB_OEM_ID=600&ATCLID=610640 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906012228/http://www.cubuffs.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=3843&SPID=255&DB_OEM_ID=600&ATCLID=610640 |archive-date=2009-09-06 |access-date=2006-09-22 |publisher=CUBuffs.com}}</ref>
==Ralphie's ranch==
Ralphie lives on a ranch in an undisclosed location to protect her and provide her with an ideal living environment. Only people associated with the program are permitted to visit her at the ranch.


== Ralphie's ranch ==
Ralphie has access to shelters that allow her to avoid bad weather, however her team reports that she enjoys being outside regardless of temperature or precipitation. Ralphie's pasture is dotted with large scratching posts made of old street sweeper brushes donated by the city of Boulder. She uses these mainly in the spring to help shed her thick winter coat. Ralphie also has several large traffic cones, large rubber balls, and large tractor tires that she enjoys playing with.
[[File:Colorado Ralphie IV secret location.jpg|thumb|A look inside the ranch where Ralphie lives. The location is undisclosed to the public.]]
[[File:Colorado Ralphie IV secret location.jpg|thumb|A look inside the ranch where Ralphie lives. The location is undisclosed to the public]]
Ralphie lives on a ranch in an undisclosed location to protect her and provide her with an ideal living environment. Only people associated with the program are permitted to visit her at the ranch.<ref name=":0" />
Ralphie is fed premium grass hay daily to supplement the grass she grazes. She can eat up to 30 pounds of grasses and hay daily, and drinks 10-15 gallons of water. Her manure is gathered daily and composted. During the summer months, various fly control methods are utilized to combat flies at Ralphie's ranch. Although many steps are taken to prevent and keep flies away from Ralphie, they are only a nuisance and do not harm her.


Ralphie has access to shelters that allow her to avoid bad weather, however the program reports that she enjoys being outside regardless of temperature or precipitation. Ralphie's pasture contains large scratching posts made of old street sweeper brushes donated by the city of Boulder. She uses these mainly in the spring to help shed her thick winter coat. Ralphie also has several large traffic cones, large rubber balls, and large tractor tires that she enjoys playing with.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-10-05 |title=Colorado's buzzy Buffaloes may lose, but Ralphie is always 'undefeated' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2023/10/05/ralphie-university-colorado-buffaloes-football/ |access-date=2023-11-06 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-12 |title=CU Boulder: Ralphie V retiring |url=https://www.buffzone.com/2019/11/12/cu-boulder-ralphie-buffalo-mascot/ |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=BuffZone |language=en-US}}</ref>
In addition to the Ralphie Handlers and coaches, she also has a veterinarian who provides wellness exams and vaccinations. The University of Colorado's Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee also visit Ralphie for an annual inspection. Finally, the program has an exhibitor's license through the United States Department of Agriculture, which involves a surprise inspection every 8-12 months to ensure compliance with the Animal Welfare Act.


Ralphie is fed grass hay daily to supplement the grass she grazes. She can eat up to 30 pounds of grasses and hay daily, and drinks 10-15 gallons of water.<ref name=":1" /> Her manure is gathered daily and composted. During the summer months, various fly control methods are utilized to combat the nuisance of flies around Ralphie.{{cn|date=January 2024}}
Ralphie travels to and from the ranch in a custom-made trailer designed for her. It is is insulated on both the sides and the roof, with vents that can be opened and closed to adjust airflow and temperature. The inside walls and floor are lined with rubber mats for her comfort. There is enough space for her to walk around, turn around, and lie down. Special gates can be closed to allow the Handlers to easily and safely attach her harness and headstall on her and bring her in and out of the trailer.


In addition to the Ralphie Handlers and coaches, she also has a veterinarian who provides wellness exams and vaccinations. According to the school's official Ralphie website, inspections are conducted annually by the university's Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. The program's [[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]] Class C exhibitor's license subjects it to unannounced inspections to ensure compliance with the [[Animal Welfare Act of 1966|Animal Welfare Act]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ralphie's Care |url=https://cubuffs.com/sports/2018/10/26/ralphies-care.aspx |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=University of Colorado Athletics |language=en}}</ref>
When Ralphie is meeting fans at events, she stays in her pen. Handlers strategically stand around her pen to keep fans from getting too close or upsetting her. Handlers do not allow fans to pet or surround her, making sure she is comfortable. She rarely travels to away games – bowl games excluded – but Ralphie IV attended the September 23, 2006 road game against the [[Georgia Bulldogs]]. An [[ESPN]] producer and cameraman documented the trip and aired a special on that weekend's [[College GameDay (football)|College Gameday]].<ref name="game4">{{cite web |author=David Plati |date=2006-09-19 |title=2006 Colorado Football: Game 4 &ndash; Georgia |url=http://www.cubuffs.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=3843&SPID=255&DB_OEM_ID=600&ATCLID=610640 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906012228/http://www.cubuffs.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=3843&SPID=255&DB_OEM_ID=600&ATCLID=610640 |archive-date=2009-09-06 |access-date=2006-09-22 |publisher=CUBuffs.com}}</ref> She formerly wore a custom-made banner that read "GO CU" on one side, and "Beat [the opposing team]" on the other side with the CU Logo


==List of Ralphies==
==List of Ralphies==
Line 44: Line 51:
!Debut Run
!Debut Run
!Final Run
!Final Run
!Died
!Death
!Total Games Run
!Total Games Run
|-
|-
Line 99: Line 106:
|–
|–
|–
|–
|12
|18*
|}
|}
{{asterisk}} Through November 11, 2023
NOTE: Ralphie I ran prior to first half of the November 18, 1978 game, while Ralphie II ran prior to the second half

NOTE: Ralphie VI's games are through the 2022 season


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Colorado Ralphie I.jpg|Ralphie I
File:Colorado Ralphie II.jpg|Ralphie II
File:Colorado Ralphie III.gif|Ralphie III
File:Colorado Ralphie IV KSU 2006.jpg|Ralphie IV
File:RalphieVisitsSanford.jpg|Ralphie IV at a road game in Athens, Georgia
File:RalphieVisitsSanford.jpg|Ralphie IV at a road game in Athens, Georgia
File:Colorado Ralphie IV on Hill.jpg|Ralphie IV is made available to the public during the football season.
File:Colorado Ralphie IV on Hill.jpg|Ralphie IV is made available to the public during the football season.
Line 118: Line 119:
==See also==
==See also==
*[[Colorado Buffaloes football]]
*[[Colorado Buffaloes football]]
*[[University of Colorado Boulder#Mascot; spirit program]]
*[[University of Colorado Boulder]]
*[[Folsom Field]]
*[[Colorado Buffaloes#Mascots]]
*[[Mascot]]
*[[American bison]]


==References==
==References==
Line 127: Line 130:
{{commons category|Ralphie}}
{{commons category|Ralphie}}
*[https://cubuffs.com/index.aspx?path=ralphie University of Colorado Ralphie official site]
*[https://cubuffs.com/index.aspx?path=ralphie University of Colorado Ralphie official site]
*[http://espn.go.com/page2/s/neel/031009colorado.html ESPN Page 2] - article about Ralphie and her handlers
*[https://www.espn.com/page2/s/neel/031009colorado.html ESPN Page 2] - article about Ralphie and her handlers
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070203134300/http://www.cualum.org/heritage/alumni_lng/traditions.html Colorado Traditions]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070203134300/http://www.cualum.org/heritage/alumni_lng/traditions.html Colorado Traditions]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100902163758/http://msn.foxsports.com/collegefootball/lists/coolest-mascots-photo-gallery?gt1=39002#sport=CFB&photo=11792896#sport=CFB&photo=11792896 College football's 12 coolest mascots: 1. Ralphie the Buffalo, Colorado]. FoxSports.com. Retrieved 2010-09-01.


{{University of Colorado Boulder}}
{{University of Colorado Boulder}}
{{Colorado Buffaloes football navbox}}
{{Colorado Buffaloes football navbox}}
{{Colorado Buffaloes men's basketball navbox}}
{{Big 12 Conference mascot navbox}}
{{Pac-10 Mascots}}
{{Live animal mascots college}}
{{Live animal mascots college}}


[[Category:Colorado Buffaloes football]]
[[Category:Colorado Buffaloes football]]
[[Category:Individual bovines]]
[[Category:Individual bovines]]
[[Category:Pac-12 Conference mascots]]
[[Category:Big 12 Conference mascots]]
[[Category:Individual animals in the United States]]
[[Category:Individual animals in the United States]]
[[Category:Animal mascots]]
[[Category:Cattle mascots]]
[[Category:Mascots introduced in 1967]]

Latest revision as of 11:53, 24 November 2024

Ralphie V in 2017

Ralphie the Buffalo is the name of the live mascot of the University of Colorado Buffaloes. The current Ralphie – nicknamed Ember – is the sixth bison to fill the role since 1967. Ralphie is best known for running a horseshoe pattern around Folsom Field prior to each half of home football games. She begins each run as the public address announcer exclaims "Here comes Ralphie!" and typically leads the football team as they enter the playing field. She has frequently been named one of the best mascots in sports.[1]

While commonly referred to as a buffalo, Ralphie is actually an American bison.[2] Due to their smaller size, reduced strength, and less-aggressive temperament, female bison have always been chosen as Ralphie as opposed to males.[3] She can reach speeds of 25 miles per hour, and it traditionally takes five handlers to guide her around the field. The team of approximately 15 "Ralphie Handlers" are student-athletes that earn varsity letters for their efforts. They spend more than 20 hours per week training, practicing, and caring for Ralphie, while rotating the privilege of running with her at the games.[4]

Program origins and history

[edit]
Ralphie I

The buffalo was officially chosen as the University of Colorado's mascot in 1934.[5] Live bison appeared on the sidelines at football games on-and-off for the next several decades. In 1957, Mr. Chips became the first named bison affiliated with the program.

Ralphie II

The bison that became Ralphie I was donated by John Lowery, the father of a CU student in 1966. While she only watched from the sidelines originally, by 1967, it was determined that she would run on the field prior to games to intimidate the other team. The basis of her name and its original spelling – "Rraalph" – are of disputed origin. Her name changed to Ralphie by the end of her first full season.[6] Ralphie I was kidnapped in 1970 by Air Force Academy students. She was also named the school’s 1971 Homecoming Queen.[7]

All subsequent Ralphies have also been donated to the university.[5] Ralphie II debuted before the second half of the final home game in 1978, after Ralphie I ran for the final time before the game. In 1986, Oklahoma State pranksters snuck into their college’s veterinary clinic and sprayed painted “OSU” on Ralphie's back in orange letters. On September 19, 1987, Ralphie II unexpectedly died the night after she ran during a game.[8] Ralphie III was already preparing to take over in 1988, but was pressed into action sooner than anticipated.[9] She became the first Ralphie to wear the blanket around her body. Ralphie IV was abandoned by her herd and attacked by a coyote before being rescued and donated to the university. Ralphie V was known as the most powerful and fastest of all the Ralphies. Ralphie VI was introduced to the public in 2021 at just 15 months of age and 500 pounds.[10]

Ralphie Handlers

[edit]
The 2017 Handlers posing with Ralphie

The Ralphie Handlers are a group of approximately 15 varsity student-athletes that volunteer 20 or more hours per week for the program in physical training, practicing, making appearances, and caring for Ralphie.[4]

Initially called "The Men Who Run with Ralphie," the name was changed to "Ralphie Runners" in 1970. As the responsibilities and duties of the students on the team increased from just running with Ralphie to assisting in her overall care and maintenance, the name "Ralphie Handlers" was adopted in the 1980s. Handlers first started earning varsity letters in 1987. Even though the Handlers do not fall under NCAA jurisdiction, the Athletic Department still holds them to the same standards as other varsity athletes in the department. The first female joined the Ralphie Handlers in 1992.[11]

Taylor Stratton has been the program manager and head coach since 2020, replacing John Graves after five years. Prior to Graves, Gail Pederson directed the program for 17 years. Both Stratton and her assistants were Ralphie Handlers when they were students at Colorado.[12] Whether or not Ralphie runs is at the sole discretion of the program manager, and her run may be canceled for any reason deemed to be in her best interest.[citation needed]

Ralphie's Run and other activities

[edit]
Ralphie IV runs the field with five Ralphie Handlers at the CU-KSU game in 2006
Ralphie III

Ralphie travels to and from her home ranch in a custom-designed trailer. It is insulated with vents that can be opened and closed to adjust airflow and temperature. The inside walls and floor are lined with rubber mats for her comfort. There is enough space for her to walk around, turn around, and lie down. Special gates can be closed to allow the Handlers to easily and safely attach her harness and headstall on her and bring her in and out of the trailer.[citation needed]

The activity for which Ralphie is most well-known is her run across the field prior to each half of Buffaloes' home games. She usually arrives on the field about one hour before kickoff on regular game days, staying in her pen until the game is about to begin. As the public address announcer exclaims "Here comes Ralphie!" the pen is opened and Ralphie and her handlers begin their run. Typically, five handlers are used for each run with Ralphie: two in the front (left and right) to steer her around the field, two in the back (left and right) to help guide her, and one in the back to control her speed, known as the loop position. The football team follows closely behind. Ralphie and her handlers follow a horseshoe-shaped route, turning around before reaching the opposite end zone and ending with Ralphie running into her trailer at nearly full speed near the visitor's entrance. The handlers not running with Ralphie are positioned around the field to help guide Ralphie along her route. Ralphie repeats her run just before the second half of the game.[citation needed]

When Ralphie is meeting fans at tailgates and other events, she stays in her pen. Handlers strategically stand around her pen to keep fans from getting too close or upsetting her. Handlers do not allow fans to pet or surround her, making sure she is comfortable. She rarely travels to away games – bowl games excluded – but Ralphie IV attended the September 23, 2006 road game against the Georgia Bulldogs. An ESPN producer and cameraman documented the trip and aired a special on that weekend's College Gameday.[13]

Ralphie's ranch

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A look inside the ranch where Ralphie lives. The location is undisclosed to the public

Ralphie lives on a ranch in an undisclosed location to protect her and provide her with an ideal living environment. Only people associated with the program are permitted to visit her at the ranch.[3]

Ralphie has access to shelters that allow her to avoid bad weather, however the program reports that she enjoys being outside regardless of temperature or precipitation. Ralphie's pasture contains large scratching posts made of old street sweeper brushes donated by the city of Boulder. She uses these mainly in the spring to help shed her thick winter coat. Ralphie also has several large traffic cones, large rubber balls, and large tractor tires that she enjoys playing with.[14][15]

Ralphie is fed grass hay daily to supplement the grass she grazes. She can eat up to 30 pounds of grasses and hay daily, and drinks 10-15 gallons of water.[4] Her manure is gathered daily and composted. During the summer months, various fly control methods are utilized to combat the nuisance of flies around Ralphie.[citation needed]

In addition to the Ralphie Handlers and coaches, she also has a veterinarian who provides wellness exams and vaccinations. According to the school's official Ralphie website, inspections are conducted annually by the university's Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. The program's USDA Class C exhibitor's license subjects it to unannounced inspections to ensure compliance with the Animal Welfare Act.[16]

List of Ralphies

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Name Nickname Place of Birth Born Debut Run Final Run Died Total Games Run
Ralphie I Rralph Sedgewick, CO November 1965 September 16, 1967 November 18, 1978 May 13, 1982 78
Ralphie II Moonshine Longmont, CO May 25, 1975 November 18, 1978 September 19, 1987 September 19, 1987 53
Ralphie III Tequila Laramie, WY June 3, 1985 November 7, 1987 November 28, 1997 January 20, 1998 73
Ralphie IV Rowdy Gallatin Gateway, MT April 1997 September 5, 1998 August 31, 2008 March 19, 2017 75
Ralphie V Blackout Cimarron, NM October 2006 September 6, 2008 October 5, 2019 76
Ralphie VI Ember Chadron, NE May 27, 2020 September 3, 2021 18*

* Through November 11, 2023

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Way, Emma (August 28, 2023). "CU Boulder's buffalo named Ralphie named best college game day tradition by Axios readers". Axios. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  2. ^ Ingraham, Jonathan (2023-09-13). "It's fine to call CU's mascot Ralphie a buffalo or a bison". Denver Gazette. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  3. ^ a b "These fun facts about Ralphie will make you the talk of your CU watch party". KUSA.com. September 8, 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  4. ^ a b c Graham, Pat (2017-10-28). "Buffaloes follow lead of live mascot Ralphie for 50th season". www.postindependent.com. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  5. ^ a b Kuta, Sarah (2016-10-14). "'Here Comes Ralphie!' exhibit celebrates 50 years of live buffalo mascot at CU Boulder". Boulder Daily Camera. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  6. ^ "Ralphie History". University of Colorado Athletics. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  7. ^ "CUSportsReport - History of Ralphie". colorado.rivals.com. 2004-10-22. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  8. ^ Association, Heritage Center, University of Colorado Alumni (2022-06-29). "Here Comes Ralphie!". ArcGIS StoryMaps. Retrieved 2023-11-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ "CUSportsReport - History of Ralphie". colorado.rivals.com. 2004-10-22. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  10. ^ "History of Ralphie, Boulder's Live Buffalo Mascot". 2021-09-05. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  11. ^ "About The Handlers". University of Colorado Athletics. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  12. ^ "CU's Ralphie program to get new manager". BuffZone. 2020-02-28. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  13. ^ David Plati (2006-09-19). "2006 Colorado Football: Game 4 – Georgia". CUBuffs.com. Archived from the original on 2009-09-06. Retrieved 2006-09-22.
  14. ^ "Colorado's buzzy Buffaloes may lose, but Ralphie is always 'undefeated'". Washington Post. 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  15. ^ "CU Boulder: Ralphie V retiring". BuffZone. 2019-11-12. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  16. ^ "Ralphie's Care". University of Colorado Athletics. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
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