Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1507–1508): Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
m Disambiguating links to Polish–Lithuanian (link changed to Polish–Lithuanian union; link changed to Polish–Lithuanian union) using DisamAssist. |
m v |
||
| (22 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|1507-1508 war part of the Muscovite-Lithuanian Wars}} |
{{Short description|1507-1508 war part of the Muscovite-Lithuanian Wars}}{{Infobox military conflict |
||
''This is the 1507-1508 Lithuanian-Muscovite War. To view all Muscovite-Lithuanian wars, see [[Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars]].'' |
|||
{{Infobox military conflict |
|||
| conflict = Lithuanian-Muscovite War (1507-1508) |
| conflict = Lithuanian-Muscovite War (1507-1508) |
||
| place = Eastern part of [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] |
| place = Eastern part of [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] |
||
| width = 315px |
| width = 315px |
||
| partof = [[Muscovite-Lithuanian Wars]] |
| partof = [[Muscovite-Lithuanian Wars]] |
||
| date = |
| date = 1507–1508 |
||
| result = |
| result = Disputed{{sfn|Taras|2006|p=175}}{{sfn|Gudavičius|1999|p=280}} |
||
| combatant1 = [[File:Alex K Grundwald flags 1410-03.svg|20px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Poland.svg|20px]] [[Kingdom of Poland]] |
| combatant1 = [[File:Alex K Grundwald flags 1410-03.svg|20px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Poland.svg|20px]] [[Kingdom of Poland]] |
||
| combatant2 = [[File:Banner of the Most Merciful Savior, 1552.svg|20px]] [[Principality of Moscow]] |
| combatant2 = [[File:Banner of the Most Merciful Savior, 1552.svg|20px]] [[Principality of Moscow]] |
||
| commander2 = [[Vasili III of Russia]] <br /> [[Daniil Shchenya]] <br /> [[Yakov Zakharyevich Koshkin-Zakharyin]] |
| commander2 = [[File:Banner of the Most Merciful Savior, 1552.svg|20px]] [[Vasili III of Russia]] <br />[[File:Banner of the Most Merciful Savior, 1552.svg|20px]] [[Daniil Shchenya]] <br />[[File:Banner of the Most Merciful Savior, 1552.svg|20px]] [[Yakov Zakharyevich Koshkin-Zakharyin]] |
||
| commander1 = [[Sigismund I the Old]] <br />[[Konstanty Ostrogski]] <br />[[Albertas Goštautas]] <br />[[Stanislaw Kiszka]] <br /> |
| commander1 = [[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Poland.svg|20px]][[Sigismund I the Old]] <br />[[File:Alex K Grundwald flags 1410-03.svg|20px]][[Konstanty Ostrogski]] <br />[[File:Alex K Grundwald flags 1410-03.svg|20px]][[Albertas Goštautas]] <br />[[File:Alex K Grundwald flags 1410-03.svg|20px]][[Stanislaw Kiszka]] <br /> [[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Poland.svg|20px]] [[Mikołaj Firlej (died 1526)|Mikołaj Firlej]] |
||
| territory = [[Principality of Moscow]] gives [[Liubech]] |
| territory = * [[Principality of Moscow]] gives [[Liubech]] and six border counties to the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] |
||
* Lithuania renounces claims to lost territories as a result [[Lithuanian-Muscovite War (1500-1503)]] |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Lithuanian-Muscovite War (1507-1508)''' also known as the '''Third Lithuanian-Muscovite War''' was a [[war]] between the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] supported by the [[Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Kingdom of Poland]] against the [[Principality of Moscow]]. |
'''Lithuanian-Muscovite War (1507-1508)''' also known as the '''Third Lithuanian-Muscovite War''' was a [[war]] between the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] supported by the [[Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Kingdom of Poland]] against the [[Principality of Moscow]]. |
||
| Line 25: | Line 22: | ||
== 1508 Campaign == |
== 1508 Campaign == |
||
{{See also|Glinski rebellion}} |
{{See also|Glinski rebellion}} |
||
During the 1508 campaign, Lithuanian [[Court marshal]] [[Michael Glinski]] switched to the side of the [[Principality of Moscow]] and unsuccessfully tried to start an uprising against the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] in [[Belarus]]. [[Muscovite Rus'|Muscovite]] troops besieged [[Minsk]], [[Orsha]] and [[Slutsk]]. On July 18, the Russians were forced to stop their siege, threatened by the [[Polish–Lithuanian union|Polish-Lithuanian]] troops led by Ostrogski and [[Mikołaj Firlej (died 1526)|Mikołaj Firlej]], who on July 13, 1508, defeated the [[Muscovite Rus'|Muscovite]] army in the {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Orsha (1508)|lt=Battle of Orsha|pl|Bitwa pod Orszą (1508)}}.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Pociecha |first1=Władysław |title=??? |last2=Firlej |first2=Mikołaj |publisher=[[Polish Biographical Dictionary]] |edition=6th |location=[[Kraków]] |publication-date=1948–1958 |pages=8 |language=Polish}}</ref> Ostrogski managed to retake [[Smolensk]]. At the beginning of August, peace negotiations began, which [[Sigismund I the Old|Sigismund I]] wanted to support with an armed demonstration. [[Stanisław Kiszka]], at the head of several thousand [[Polish–Lithuanian union|Polish-Lithuanian]] cavalry, attacked far into the Muscovite lands. He advanced towards [[Moscow]], capturing [[Dorogobuzh]], [[Vyazma]], [[Toropets]] and Biela, approaching [[Rzhev]] and [[Mozhaysk]]. |
During the 1508 campaign, Lithuanian [[marszałek|Court marshal]] [[Michael Glinski]] switched to the side of the [[Principality of Moscow]] and unsuccessfully tried to start an uprising against the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] in [[Belarus]]. [[Muscovite Rus'|Muscovite]] troops besieged [[Minsk]], [[Orsha]] and [[Slutsk]]. On July 18, the Russians were forced to stop their siege, threatened by the [[Polish–Lithuanian union|Polish-Lithuanian]] troops led by Ostrogski and [[Mikołaj Firlej (died 1526)|Mikołaj Firlej]], who on July 13, 1508, defeated the [[Muscovite Rus'|Muscovite]] army in the {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Orsha (1508)|lt=Battle of Orsha|pl|Bitwa pod Orszą (1508)}}.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Pociecha |first1=Władysław |title=??? |last2=Firlej |first2=Mikołaj |publisher=[[Polish Biographical Dictionary]] |edition=6th |location=[[Kraków]] |publication-date=1948–1958 |pages=8 |language=Polish}}</ref> Ostrogski managed to retake [[Smolensk]]. At the beginning of August, peace negotiations began, which [[Sigismund I the Old|Sigismund I]] wanted to support with an armed demonstration. [[Stanisław Kiszka]], at the head of several thousand [[Polish–Lithuanian union|Polish-Lithuanian]] cavalry, attacked far into the Muscovite lands. He advanced towards [[Moscow]], capturing [[Dorogobuzh]], [[Vyazma]], [[Toropets]] and Biela, approaching [[Rzhev]] and [[Mozhaysk]]. |
||
== Peace == |
== Peace == |
||
On October 8, 1508, perpetual peace was concluded in [[Moscow]]. According to it, Gliński returned all his occupied towns,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Szujski |first=Józef |title=Dzieje Polski |publisher=W druk. "Czasu," |year=1894 |page=241}}</ref> Russia renounced [[Liubech]] (and therefore access to the [[Dnieper]])<ref>{{Cite book |last=Konopczyński |first=Władysław |title=Dzieje Polski Nowożytnej T. 1 |publisher=[[Skład Główny u Gebethnera i Wolffa]] |location=[[Warsaw]] |publication-date=1936-08-11 |page=8 |language=Polish}}</ref> and ceded six border counties.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Matejko |first=Jan |title=Dzieje Polski illustrowane |publisher=nakł. Maurycego Perlesa |publication-date=1897-05-05 |page=511 |language=Polish}}</ref> Lithuania, in turn, recognized all Russian conquests during the [[Lithuanian-Muscovite War (1500-1503)|previous war]], including [[Chernihiv]].{{sfn|Wolkov|2016|p=118}} |
|||
On October 8, 1508, perpetual peace was concluded in [[Moscow]]. According to it, Russia renounced [[Liubech]] (and therefore access to the [[Dnieper]]), but retained all its remaining conquests from the times of [[Ivan III of Russia]]. |
|||
== See also == |
== See also == |
||
| Line 36: | Line 33: | ||
== References == |
== References == |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
===Notes=== |
|||
{{notelist}} |
|||
== Bibliography == |
=== Bibliography === |
||
* {{cite book |last=Wolkov |first=Vladimir |lang=ru |script-title=ru:Под стягом Москвы |trans-title=Under Moscow banner |date=2016 |publisher=Прометей }} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Taras |first=A. |lang=ru |script-title=ru:Войны Московской Руси с Великим княжеством Литовским и Речью Посполитой |trans-title= The Wars of Muscovite Russia with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth |date=2006 |publisher=Харвест |isbn=985-13-6108-9 }} |
|||
* [[Stanisław Herbst]]: ''Wojna moskiewska 1507-1508 -'' A commemorative book in honor of [[Oskar Halecki]], published on the 25th anniversary of his scientific work, [[Warsaw]] 1935, p. 29-54 |
* [[Stanisław Herbst]]: ''Wojna moskiewska 1507-1508 -'' A commemorative book in honor of [[Oskar Halecki]], published on the 25th anniversary of his scientific work, [[Warsaw]] 1935, p. 29-54 |
||
*{{Cite book |last=Gudavičius |first=Edvardas |title=Lietuvos istorija |date=1999 |publisher=Lietuvos rašytojų sąjungos leidykla |isbn=978-9986-39-111-1 |location=Vilnius}} |
|||
[[Category:Military history of Lithuania]] |
[[Category:Military history of Lithuania]] |
||
| Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
[[Category:Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] |
[[Category:Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] |
||
[[Category:Principality of Moscow]] |
[[Category:Principality of Moscow]] |
||
[[Category:16th |
[[Category:16th-century conflicts]] |
||
[[Category:History of Lithuania (1219–1569)]] |
[[Category:History of Lithuania (1219–1569)]] |
||
[[Category:History of Russia]] |
[[Category:History of Russia]] |
||
Latest revision as of 12:09, 24 November 2024
| Lithuanian-Muscovite War (1507-1508) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Muscovite-Lithuanian Wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Grand Duchy of Lithuania Kingdom of Poland |
 Principality of Moscow | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Sigismund I the Old Konstanty Ostrogski Albertas Goštautas Stanislaw Kiszka Mikołaj Firlej |
Vasili III of Russia Daniil Shchenya Yakov Zakharyevich Koshkin-Zakharyin | ||||||||
Lithuanian-Muscovite War (1507-1508) also known as the Third Lithuanian-Muscovite War was a war between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania supported by the Kingdom of Poland against the Principality of Moscow.
1507 Campaign
[edit]On February 2, 1507, the Sejm of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania passed a resolution on its readiness to declare war on the Principality of Moscow. Casus belli was the Russians' rejection of the Lithuanian ultimatum, calling on Moscow to return all Lithuanian lands captured after 1494. Lithuanian troops carried out three concentrations: one in Smolensk under the command of Albertas Goštautas, another in Polotsk commanded by Stanisław Hlebowicz and the third one in Minsk under the command of the Grand Hetman of Lithuania Stanisław Kiszka.
In April 1507, Muscovite troops attacked the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, but quickly retreated when King Sigismund I the Old carried out an offensive attack, crossing the Berezina river at the front of his troops. In August, Grand Hetman of Lithuania Stanisław Kiszka gathered his troops in the camp near Drutsk. At the same time, the Crimean Tatars of Khan Meñli I Giray, allied with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, attacked the Principality of Moscow. In October, the Grand Duke of Moscow, Vasili III of Russia, repelled the Tatar attack and attacked the Lithuanian fortresses of Mstsislaw and Krychaw. However, he did not capture these fortresses, threatened by the army of Stanisław Kiszka. In September, Grand Hetman Konstanty Ostrogski of Lithuania escaped from Russian captivity and his command of the Polish-Lithuanian army was restored.
1508 Campaign
[edit]During the 1508 campaign, Lithuanian Court marshal Michael Glinski switched to the side of the Principality of Moscow and unsuccessfully tried to start an uprising against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in Belarus. Muscovite troops besieged Minsk, Orsha and Slutsk. On July 18, the Russians were forced to stop their siege, threatened by the Polish-Lithuanian troops led by Ostrogski and Mikołaj Firlej, who on July 13, 1508, defeated the Muscovite army in the Battle of Orsha.[3] Ostrogski managed to retake Smolensk. At the beginning of August, peace negotiations began, which Sigismund I wanted to support with an armed demonstration. Stanisław Kiszka, at the head of several thousand Polish-Lithuanian cavalry, attacked far into the Muscovite lands. He advanced towards Moscow, capturing Dorogobuzh, Vyazma, Toropets and Biela, approaching Rzhev and Mozhaysk.
Peace
[edit]On October 8, 1508, perpetual peace was concluded in Moscow. According to it, Gliński returned all his occupied towns,[4] Russia renounced Liubech (and therefore access to the Dnieper)[5] and ceded six border counties.[6] Lithuania, in turn, recognized all Russian conquests during the previous war, including Chernihiv.[7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Taras 2006, p. 175.
- ^ Gudavičius 1999, p. 280.
- ^ Pociecha, Władysław; Firlej, Mikołaj (1948–1958). ??? (in Polish) (6th ed.). Kraków: Polish Biographical Dictionary. p. 8.
- ^ Szujski, Józef (1894). Dzieje Polski. W druk. "Czasu,". p. 241.
- ^ Konopczyński, Władysław (1936-08-11). Dzieje Polski Nowożytnej T. 1 (in Polish). Warsaw: Skład Główny u Gebethnera i Wolffa. p. 8.
- ^ Matejko, Jan (1897-05-05). Dzieje Polski illustrowane (in Polish). nakł. Maurycego Perlesa. p. 511.
- ^ Wolkov 2016, p. 118.
Notes
[edit]Bibliography
[edit]- Wolkov, Vladimir (2016). Под стягом Москвы [Under Moscow banner] (in Russian). Прометей.
- Taras, A. (2006). Войны Московской Руси с Великим княжеством Литовским и Речью Посполитой [The Wars of Muscovite Russia with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth] (in Russian). Харвест. ISBN 985-13-6108-9.
- Stanisław Herbst: Wojna moskiewska 1507-1508 - A commemorative book in honor of Oskar Halecki, published on the 25th anniversary of his scientific work, Warsaw 1935, p. 29-54
- Gudavičius, Edvardas (1999). Lietuvos istorija. Vilnius: Lietuvos rašytojų sąjungos leidykla. ISBN 978-9986-39-111-1.