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Coordinates: 16°59′40″N 73°18′00″E / 16.99444°N 73.30000°E / 16.99444; 73.30000
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ratnagiri
| name = Ratnagiri
| native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. -->
| native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP: INDICSCRIPT policy. -->
| native_name_lang =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| other_name =
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| image_caption = Thibaw Palace
| image_caption = Thibaw Palace
| nickname =
| nickname =
| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=center|plain=y|type=shape-inverse|id=Q1191|frame-width=370|frame-height=300|stroke-width=3|frame-lat=18.92|frame-long=76.68|zoom=6|type2=point|coord2={{coord|16|59|40|N|73|18|00|E}}|marker-size2=medium}}
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map_caption = Ratnagiri in Maharashtra
| pushpin_map = India Maharashtra#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|16|59|40|N|73|18|00|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|16|59|40|N|73|18|00|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
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| named_for =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Municipal council]]
| government_type = [[Municipal council]]
| governing_body = Ratnagiri Municipal council
| governing_body = Ratnagiri Municipal Council
| unit_pref = Metric
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
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}}
}}
[[File:Temple of Lord MahaLakshmi.jpg|thumb|Bhagwati temple]]
[[File:Temple of Lord MahaLakshmi.jpg|thumb|Bhagwati temple]]
'''Ratnagiri''' ([[IAST]]:Ratnāgirī ; [[Help:IPA/Marathi|[ɾət̪n̪aːɡiɾiː]]]) is a [[port]] city on the [[Arabian Sea]] coast in [[Ratnagiri District]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ratnagiri.nic.in/distGazette/Part2.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210151337/http://ratnagiri.nic.in/distGazette/Part2.pdf |title=RATNAGIRI DISTRICT 91 Poisonous|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-02-10|date=2012-02-10|access-date=2019-05-12}}</ref> in the southwestern part of [[Maharashtra]], India. The district is a part of [[Konkan]] division of Maharashtra. The city is known for the Hapus or [[Alphonso (mango)|Alphonso]] mangoes. Ratnagiri is the birthplace of [[Indian independence movement|Indian independence]] activist [[Bal Gangadhar Tilak|Lokmanya Tilak]].<ref>{{citation |last1=Bhagwat |first1=A.K. |last2=Pradhan |first2=G.P. |title=Lokmanya Tilak – A Biography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bYfMbCXyc3kC |year=2015 |publisher=Jaico Publishing House |isbn=978-81-7992-846-2 }}</ref> [[Thibaw Min|Thibaw]], the last king of [[Myanmar|Burma]], alongside his consort [[Supayalat]] and two infant daughters were exiled to a two-storied brick mansion in Ratnagiri.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Christian|first=John LeRoy|year=1944|title=Thebaw: Last King of Burma|journal=The Journal of Asian Studies|volume=3|issue=4|publisher=Association for Asian Studies|pages=309–312|doi=10.2307/2049030|jstor=2049030}}</ref> The building is now known as Thibaw Palace. This place has many villages like Karla, Rajiwada, Mirkarwada, etc.
'''Ratnagiri''' ([[IAST]]:Ratnāgirī ; [[Help:IPA/Marathi|[ɾət̪n̪aːɡiɾiː]]]) is a [[port]] city on the [[Arabian Sea]] coast in [[Ratnagiri District]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ratnagiri.nic.in/distGazette/Part2.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210151337/http://ratnagiri.nic.in/distGazette/Part2.pdf |title=RATNAGIRI DISTRICT 91 Poisonous|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-02-10|date=2012-02-10|access-date=2019-05-12}}</ref> in southwestern [[Maharashtra]], India. The district is part of [[Konkan]] division of Maharashtra. The city is known for the Hapus or [[Alphonso (mango)|Alphonso]] mangoes. Ratnagiri is the birthplace of [[Indian independence movement|Indian independence]] activist [[Bal Gangadhar Tilak|Lokmanya Tilak]].<ref>{{citation |last1=Bhagwat |first1=A.K. |last2=Pradhan |first2=G.P. |title=Lokmanya Tilak – A Biography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bYfMbCXyc3kC |year=2015 |publisher=Jaico Publishing House |isbn=978-81-7992-846-2 }}</ref> [[Thibaw Min|Thibaw]], the last king of [[Myanmar|Burma]], alongside his consort [[Supayalat]] and two infant daughters were exiled to a two-storied brick mansion in Ratnagiri.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Christian|first=John LeRoy|year=1944|title=Thebaw: Last King of Burma|journal=The Journal of Asian Studies|volume=3|issue=4|publisher=Association for Asian Studies|pages=309–312|doi=10.2307/2049030|jstor=2049030|s2cid=162578447 }}</ref> The building is now known as Thibaw Palace. This place has many villages like Karla, Rajiwada, Mirkarwada, etc.


==Geography==
==Geography==
Ratnagiri is located at {{Coord|16.98|N|73.3|E|}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/16/Ratnagiri.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Ratnagiri, India|website=Faiingrain.com}}</ref> It has an average elevation of 11&nbsp;meters (36&nbsp;feet). The [[Sahyadri]] mountains border Ratnagiri to the east
Ratnagiri is located at {{Coord|16.98|N|73.3|E|}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/16/Ratnagiri.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Ratnagiri, India|website=Faiingrain.com}}</ref> It has an average elevation of 11&nbsp;meters (36&nbsp;feet). The [[Sahyadri]] mountains border Ratnagiri to the east.


==Climate ==
== Climate ==
{{Weather box|width=auto
{{Weather box|width=auto
| location = Ratnagiri (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2012)
| location = Ratnagiri (1991–2020, extremes 1901–present)
| metric first = Yes
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan record high C = 37.0
| Jan record high C = 37.3
| Feb record high C = 39.0
| Feb record high C = 39.4
| Mar record high C = 40.6
| Mar record high C = 40.6
| Apr record high C = 37.5
| Apr record high C = 37.5
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| Jul record high C = 32.8
| Jul record high C = 32.8
| Aug record high C = 34.2
| Aug record high C = 34.2
| Sep record high C = 35.7
| Sep record high C = 36.1
| Oct record high C = 37.5
| Oct record high C = 37.5
| Nov record high C = 38.1
| Nov record high C = 38.1
| Dec record high C = 36.7
| Dec record high C = 37.2
| year record high C = 40.6
| year record high C = 40.6
| Jan high C = 31.7
| Jan high C = 32.0
| Feb high C = 31.5
| Feb high C = 32.0
| Mar high C = 31.8
| Mar high C = 32.3
| Apr high C = 32.3
| Apr high C = 32.6
| May high C = 32.9
| May high C = 33.3
| Jun high C = 30.5
| Jun high C = 30.8
| Jul high C = 29.0
| Jul high C = 29.0
| Aug high C = 28.6
| Aug high C = 28.9
| Sep high C = 29.4
| Sep high C = 29.7
| Oct high C = 32.2
| Oct high C = 32.4
| Nov high C = 33.6
| Nov high C = 34.0
| Dec high C = 32.8
| Dec high C = 33.0
| year high C = 31.3
| year high C = 31.6
| Jan low C = 19.1
|Jan mean C = 25.0
| Feb low C = 19.4
|Feb mean C = 25.5
| Mar low C = 21.9
|Mar mean C = 26.9
| Apr low C = 24.5
|Apr mean C = 28.5
| May low C = 26.2
|May mean C = 29.5
| Jun low C = 24.9
|Jun mean C = 27.6
| Jul low C = 24.4
|Jul mean C = 26.6
|Aug mean C = 26.5
|Sep mean C = 26.5
|Oct mean C = 27.7
|Nov mean C = 27.5
|Dec mean C = 26.1
| Jan low C = 18.4
| Feb low C = 19.1
| Mar low C = 21.6
| Apr low C = 24.3
| May low C = 26.0
| Jun low C = 24.8
| Jul low C = 24.3
| Aug low C = 24.1
| Aug low C = 24.1
| Sep low C = 23.8
| Sep low C = 23.7
| Oct low C = 23.5
| Oct low C = 23.4
| Nov low C = 22.0
| Nov low C = 21.9
| Dec low C = 20.2
| Dec low C = 19.8
| year low C = 22.8
| year low C = 22.7
| Jan record low C = 12.2
| Jan record low C = 11.5
| Feb record low C = 11.6
| Feb record low C = 11.6
| Mar record low C = 14.4
| Mar record low C = 14.4
| Apr record low C = 16.1
| Apr record low C = 16.1
| May record low C = 21.4
| May record low C = 20.8
| Jun record low C = 19.2
| Jun record low C = 19.2
| Jul record low C = 18.4
| Jul record low C = 18.4
| Aug record low C = 21.1
| Aug record low C = 20.6
| Sep record low C = 20.4
| Sep record low C = 20.4
| Oct record low C = 17.7
| Oct record low C = 17.7
| Nov record low C = 15.4
| Nov record low C = 15.4
| Dec record low C = 13.5
| Dec record low C = 13.9
| year record low C = 11.6
| year record low C = 11.5
| rain colour = green
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 0.3
| Jan rain mm = 0.3
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| Nov rain mm = 15.1
| Nov rain mm = 15.1
| Dec rain mm = 2.1
| Dec rain mm = 2.1
| year rain mm =
| year rain mm = 3245.0
| Jan rain days = 0.1
| Jan rain days = 0.1
| Feb rain days = 0.0
| Feb rain days = 0.0
| Mar rain days = 0.0
| Mar rain days = 0.0
| Apr rain days = 0.3
| Apr rain days = 0.2
| May rain days = 2.8
| May rain days = 2.2
| Jun rain days = 19.9
| Jun rain days = 20.0
| Jul rain days = 25.8
| Jul rain days = 26.2
| Aug rain days = 25.6
| Aug rain days = 24.7
| Sep rain days = 14.8
| Sep rain days = 15.1
| Oct rain days = 6.1
| Oct rain days = 6.4
| Nov rain days = 1.0
| Nov rain days = 1.0
| Dec rain days = 0.2
| Dec rain days = 0.2
| year rain days = 96.6
| year rain days = 96.1
|time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| Jan humidity = 55
| Jan humidity = 54
| Feb humidity = 57
| Feb humidity = 56
| Mar humidity = 63
| Mar humidity = 62
| Apr humidity = 66
| Apr humidity = 66
| May humidity = 68
| May humidity = 67
| Jun humidity = 81
| Jun humidity = 81
| Jul humidity = 85
| Jul humidity = 86
| Aug humidity = 86
| Aug humidity = 85
| Sep humidity = 81
| Sep humidity = 81
| Oct humidity = 72
| Oct humidity = 73
| Nov humidity = 61
| Nov humidity = 61
| Dec humidity = 55
| Dec humidity = 55
|year humidity = 69
|year humidity = 69
|source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref name=IMDnormals>
|source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref>{{cite web
⚫
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf
⚫
{{cite web
| title = Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
⚫
| publisher = [[India Meteorological Department]]
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| access-date = 8 April 2024
⚫
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
}}</ref><ref name=IMDnormals>
| title = Station: Ratnagiri Climatological Table 1981–2010
{{cite web|access-date=10 April 2020 |archive-date=5 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf |date=January 2015 |pages=663–664 |publisher=India Meteorological Department |title=Station: Ratnagiri Climatological Table 1981–2010 |url=https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf |work=Climatological Normals 1981–2010}}</ref><ref name=IMDextremes>
| work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010
⚫
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = January 2015
| pages = 663–664
⚫
| access-date = 10 April 2020}}</ref><ref name=IMDextremes>
{{cite web
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
Line 186: Line 190:
| page = M152
| page = M152
| access-date = 10 April 2020}}</ref>
| access-date = 10 April 2020}}</ref>
|source 2 = Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1991–2020)<ref name=TCC1>
⚫
{{cite web
| url = https://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/tcc/tcc/products/climate/normal/parts/NrmMonth_e.php?stn=43110
| title = Normals Data: Ratnagiri – India Latitude: 16.98°N Longitude: 73.33°E Height: 90 (m)
| publisher = Japan Meteorological Agency
⚫
| access-date = 1 December 2022}}</ref>
}}
}}


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'''Road'''
'''Road'''


Ratnagiri is well connected to the other parts of the state and country by National Highways & State Highways. National Highways [[National Highway 66 (India)|NH 66]] ( [[Panvel]] – [[Edappally|Edapally]] ), [[National Highway 166 (India)|NH 166]] ( Ratnagiri – [[Nagpur]] ) and Coastal Highway ( Rewas – Reddy ) pass through the city. [[Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation|MSRTC]] operates bus services to [[Mumbai]], [[Thane]], [[Vasai]], [[Nala Sopara]], [[Kalyan]], [[Bhiwandi]], [[Pune]], [[Panaji]], [[Nanded]], [[Latur]], [[Tuljapur]], [[Akkalkot]], [[Ambajogai]], [[Beed]], [[Kolhapur]], [[Bhudargad|Gargoti]], [[Gadhinglaj]], [[Narsobawadi|Nrushimhawadi]], [[Ichalkaranji]], [[Sangli]], [[Miraj]], [[Tasgaon]], [[Jat, Sangli|Jat]], [[Uran Islampur|Islampur]], [[Satara (city)|Satara]], [[Belgaum]], [[Hubli]], [[Bijapur]] and other major towns of the state. [[North Western Karnataka Road Transport Corporation]] also operates buses from Belgaum, Bijapur, Gulbarga, Indi, Muddebihal, Sindgi, Athani, Jevargi and Talikota. A number of private buses regularly ply for [[Mumbai]] and [[Pune]] and a few for [[Kolhapur]], [[Bijapur]].
Ratnagiri is well connected to the other parts of the state and country by National Highways & State Highways. National Highways [[National Highway 66 (India)|NH 66]] ([[Panvel]] – [[Edappally|Edapally]]), [[National Highway 166 (India)|NH 166]] (Ratnagiri – [[Nagpur]]) and Coastal Highway (Rewas – Reddy) pass through the city. [[Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation|MSRTC]] operates bus services to [[Mumbai]], [[Thane]], [[Vasai]], [[Nala Sopara]], [[Kalyan]], [[Bhiwandi]], [[Pune]], [[Panaji]], [[Nanded]], [[Latur]], [[Tuljapur]], [[Akkalkot]], [[Ambajogai]], [[Beed]], [[Kolhapur]], [[Bhudargad|Gargoti]], [[Gadhinglaj]], [[Narsobawadi|Nrushimhawadi]], [[Ichalkaranji]], [[Sangli]], [[Miraj]], [[Tasgaon]], [[Jat, Sangli|Jat]], [[Uran Islampur|Islampur]], [[Satara (city)|Satara]], [[Belgaum]], [[Hubli]], [[Bijapur]] and other major towns of the state. [[North Western Karnataka Road Transport Corporation]] also operates buses from Belgaum, Bijapur, Gulbarga, Indi, Muddebihal, Sindgi, Athani, Jevargi and Talikota. Several private buses regularly ply for [[Mumbai]] and [[Pune]] and a few for [[Kolhapur]], [[Bijapur]].


'''Railways'''
'''Railways'''
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== Collector and District Magistrate ==
== Collector and District Magistrate ==
[[File:M Deveder Singh.jpg|alt=DM Ratnagiri|thumb|Collector and District Magistrate Ratnagiri]]
[[File:M Deveder Singh.jpg|alt=DM Ratnagiri|thumb|M. Devender Singh, the Collector and District Magistrate]]
M. Devender Singh (IAS:MH2011) has joined as Collector and District Magistrate, Ratnagiri on 01-10-2022 after the Previous Collector and District Magistrate B.N Patil got Transferred. <ref>{{Cite web |title=District Ratnagiri, Government of Maharashtra {{!}} Famous for Alphonso Mangos {{!}} India |url=https://ratnagiri.gov.in/ |access-date=2022-10-01 |language=en-US}}</ref>
M. Devender Singh (IAS: MH2011) joined as Collector and District Magistrate of Ratnagiri on 1 October 2022 after the previous Collector and District Magistrate B.N Patil was transferred.<ref>{{Cite web |title=District Ratnagiri, Government of Maharashtra {{!}} Famous for Alphonso Mangos {{!}} India |url=https://ratnagiri.gov.in/ |access-date=2022-10-01 |language=en-US}}</ref>


==Political Leadership==
==Political Leadership==
Ratnagiri Municipality :
Ratnagiri Municipality:


The Ratnagiri Municipality was established in 1876.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/RATNAGIRI/places_Ratnagiri.html |title=gazetteer RATNAGIRI (Archived copy) |access-date=15 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221123950/http://maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/RATNAGIRI/places_Ratnagiri.html |archive-date=21 February 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Office of the President of the Council was occupied by Mr. Pradeep Salvi of the Shivsena, before it got dismissed due to the completion of the Term. Currently the Office of the Council President remains vacant with the Administrator and the Chief Officer being in-charge of the Municipal Administration.
The Ratnagiri Municipality was established in 1876.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/RATNAGIRI/places_Ratnagiri.html |title=gazetteer RATNAGIRI (Archived copy) |access-date=15 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221123950/http://maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/RATNAGIRI/places_Ratnagiri.html |archive-date=21 February 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Office of the President of the Council was occupied by Mr. Pradeep Salvi of the Shivsena, before it got dismissed due to the completion of the Term. Currently, the Office of the Council President remains vacant with the Administrator and the Chief Officer being in charge of the Municipal Administration.


[[Ratnagiri (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]] :
[[Ratnagiri (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]]:


[[Uday Samant]] ([[Shiv Sena]]), The Incumbent Cabinet Minister of Industries Uday Samant [[Government of Maharashtra]] represents Ratnagiri constituency in State Assembly since 2004.
[[Uday Samant]] ([[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]]), The Incumbent Cabinet Minister of Industries Uday Samant [[Government of Maharashtra]] represents the Ratnagiri constituency in State Assembly since 2004, and has been appointed as the Guardian Minister of the Ratnagiri.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ratnagiri.gov.in/gallery/guardian-minister-hon-uday-samant-inspected-the-damaged-area-of-chanderai/ |title=Guardian Minister Hon. Uday Samant inspected the damaged area of Chanderai &#124; District Ratnagiri, Government of Maharashtra &#124; India }}</ref>


[[Ratnagiri–Sindhudurg (Lok Sabha constituency)]] :
[[Ratnagiri–Sindhudurg (Lok Sabha constituency)]]:


[[Vinayak Raut]] ([[Shiv Sena]]) represents [[Ratnagiri–Sindhudurg (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ratnagiri-Sindhudurg]] constituency in [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha]], lower house of the parliament since 2014.
[[Narayan Rane]] ([[BJP]]) represents [[Ratnagiri–Sindhudurg (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ratnagiri-Sindhudurg]] constituency in [[Lok Sabha]], lower house of the parliament since 2024.


==Education institutes==
==Education institutes==
*Government College of Engineering, Ratnagiri
* [https://www.gcoer.ac.in/ Government College of Engineering, Ratnagiri]
*M.M.A.K. Desai High School
*M.M.A.K. Desai High School
*Navnirman High English Medium School(CBSE), Ratnagiri
*Navnirman High English Medium School(CBSE), Ratnagiri
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* Phatak High School, Ratnagiri<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://phatakhighschoolratnagiri.hpage.co.in/ |title=phatakhighschoolratnagiri (Archived copy) |access-date=23 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203014331/http://phatakhighschoolratnagiri.hpage.co.in/ |archive-date=3 February 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Phatak High School, Ratnagiri<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://phatakhighschoolratnagiri.hpage.co.in/ |title=phatakhighschoolratnagiri (Archived copy) |access-date=23 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203014331/http://phatakhighschoolratnagiri.hpage.co.in/ |archive-date=3 February 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*Late T.P. Kelkar Jr. college of Science Ratnagiri
*Late T.P. Kelkar Jr. college of Science Ratnagiri
*Sacred Heart Convent Highschool, Udyam Nagar
* R. B. Shirke High School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rbshirkehighschool.com|title=Welcome to R. B. Shirke High School, Ratnagiri|website=Rbshirkehighschool.com}}</ref>
* R. B. Shirke High School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rbshirkehighschool.com|title=Welcome to R. B. Shirke High School, Ratnagiri|website=Rbshirkehighschool.com}}</ref>
* Mistry High School, Ratnagiri<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mistryschools.com|title=Mistry Schools|website=Mistryschools.com}}</ref>
* Mistry High School, Ratnagiri<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mistryschools.com|title=Mistry Schools|website=Mistryschools.com}}</ref>
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==Marine Biological Research Station==
==Marine Biological Research Station==
The [[Government of Maharashtra|Maharashtra Government]] under the Department of Fisheries established the Marine Biological Research Station (MBRS) in 1958 at Ratnagiri, which is presently attached with Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, [[Dapoli]], Dist.: Ratnagiri. The research station has a 10 hectare area as field facility including a three storied building at the main campus, a well equipped aquarium and museum, a modernised brackish water fish farm, a Mechanized Fishing and Research Vessel, Seed Production facilities and various laboratories at its disposal.
The [[Government of Maharashtra|Maharashtra Government]] under the Department of Fisheries established the Marine Biological Research Station (MBRS) in 1958 at Ratnagiri, which is presently attached with Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, [[Dapoli]], Dist.: Ratnagiri. The research station has a 10-hectare area as a field facility including a three-storied building at the main campus, a well-equipped aquarium and museum, a modernized brackish water fish farm, a Mechanized Fishing and Research Vessel, Seed Production facilities, and various laboratories at its disposal.


The Marine Biological Research Station, Ratnagiri is one of the premier institutes, especially in the South Konkan Coastal Fisheries Zone, having a mandate for development of fish production technologies, transferring the technologies to fish culturists, entrepreneurs and the industry, and generating professionally trained manpower in fish culture.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ratnagiri.nic.in/DeptInfo/marineBiologicalStn/#DeptInfo_MBRS_Profile|title=Marine Biological Research Station – Ratnagiri District [Maharashtra State, India]|website=Ratnagiri.nic.in}}</ref>
The Marine Biological Research Station, Ratnagiri is one of the premier institutes, especially in the South Konkan Coastal Fisheries Zone, having a mandate for the development of fish production technologies, transferring the technologies to fish culturists, entrepreneurs, and the industry, and generating professionally trained manpower in fish culture.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ratnagiri.nic.in/DeptInfo/marineBiologicalStn/#DeptInfo_MBRS_Profile|title=Marine Biological Research Station – Ratnagiri District [Maharashtra State, India]|website=Ratnagiri.nic.in}}</ref>


==3D Planetarium ==
== 3D Planetarium ==
[[Chief Minister of Maharashtra|Chief Minister]] [[Eknath Shinde]] inaugurated a [[Planetarium|3D Planetarium]] on the 16th of December, 2022 in Ratnagiri.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Worldwide Planetariums Database |url=https://planetariums-database.org/index.php?menu=sheet_planetarium&filtre=4513 |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=planetariums-database.org}}</ref> It was built for Rs 11 crore 58 lakh.{{Citation needed|date=November 2024}}
A 3D Planetarium was inaugurated by Chief Minister Eknath Shinde on December 16 at Ratnagiri. It was built at a cost of Rs 11 crore 58 lakh.


This planetarium is the first active 3D planetarium in Maharashtra and fifth nationally.
This planetarium is the first active 3D planetarium in Maharashtra and fifth nationally.
Line 254: Line 265:
==History==
==History==
[[File:ThibaPalace.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Royal Thibaw Palace, Ratnagiri]]
[[File:ThibaPalace.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Royal Thibaw Palace, Ratnagiri]]
Ratnagiri, located along the Konkan coast of Maharashtra, has a rich and diverse history that dates back centuries. It served as the administrative capital under the [[Sultanate of Bijapur]], with its strategic location making it an important military and trade center. The [[Ratnadurg Fort]], originally built by the Bijapur Sultanate, was reconstructed by Maratha king [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj]] in 1670, turning it into a key coastal defense post.
Ratnagiri was an administrative capital under the [[Adil Shahi dynasty|Sultanate of Bijapur]]. A fort built by the Bijapur Sultanate, reconstructed by the [[Maratha Empire|Maratha king]] [[Shivaji]] in 1670 is located on a headland near the harbour. In 1731 Ratnagiri came under the control of the [[Satara state|Kingdom of Satara]], and in 1818 it was annexed to [[British India]].

In 1731, Ratnagiri came under the control of the Kingdom of Satara, marking the beginning of its integration into the [[Maratha Empire]]. Following the [[Third Anglo-Maratha War]], the British annexed Ratnagiri to British India in 1818, further embedding it into the colonial structure.

⚫
Ratnagiri holds significant cultural importance as the birthplace of Indian freedom fighter [[Bal Gangadhar Tilak|Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak]], born on 23 July 1856. Tilak, an influential leader in India’s struggle for independence, moved to [[Pune]] with his family at the age of 10. His early years in Ratnagiri influenced his later revolutionary thoughts.


The city was also a place of exile for [[Thibaw Min|King Thibaw]] of Burma after the British Empire annexed his country. In 1886, King Thibaw, along with his family, was exiled to Ratnagiri, where he lived the rest of his life under British surveillance. His residence, the Thibaw Palace, still stands as a symbol of this chapter in the city’s history.{{fact|date=November 2024}}
⚫
Ratnagiri is the birthplace of Indian freedom fighter [[Bal Gangadhar Tilak|Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak]]. He was born on 23 July 1856 after which he moved to [[Pune]] with his family when he was 10 years old.


Furthermore, [[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar]], a key figure in India’s independence movement, was confined in Ratnagiri from 1921 to 1935, first in prison and then under local confinement. His time in Ratnagiri played a pivotal role in shaping his revolutionary ideologies.{{fact|date=November 2024}}
In 1886, King [[Thibaw Min|Thibaw]] of [[Burma]] was sent to Ratnagiri after he was deposed and his country annexed by the [[British Empire]]. Along with his pregnant wife, his junior queen, and his two young daughters, he would live out the rest of his life in Ratnagiri, as a prisoner of the British Crown. Ratnagiri was chosen for its remote location, some 3,000 miles from Thibaw's former royal seat of [[Mandalay]], accessible only by sea for parts of the year and far from any territory of any rival European power.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-38385489|title=The lost royals|date=24 December 2016|access-date=18 July 2018|publisher=BBC}}</ref>


Today, Ratnagiri is known not only for its historical significance but also for its agricultural contributions, especially the famous [[Alphonso mango|Alphonso mangoes]], and its growing role as a cultural and educational hub in Maharashtra.{{fact|date=November 2024}}
Ratnagiri was also the place of confinement for [[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar]] from 1921 to 1935, initially in jail and subsequently under local confinement.


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Chiplun]]
*[[Chiplun]]
[https://www.instagram.com/chiplun_ Chiplun Instagram Account]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 15:06, 24 November 2024

For other uses, see Ratnagiri (disambiguation).
Ratnagiri
City
Thibaw Palace
Thibaw Palace
Map
Ratnagiri in Maharashtra
Coordinates: 16°59′40″N 73°18′00″E / 16.99444°N 73.30000°E / 16.99444; 73.30000
Country India
State Maharashtra
RegionKonkan Division
DistrictRatnagiri
Government
 • TypeMunicipal council
 • BodyRatnagiri Municipal Council
 • RankCity
Elevation
11 m (36 ft)
Population
 (2018)[1]
 • Total
327,120
Demonym(s)Ratnagirikar, Ratnakar, Girikar
Languages
 • OfficialMarathi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
415612, 415639
Telephone code02352
ISO 3166 codeIN-MH
Vehicle registrationMH-08
Websitewww.ratnagiri.nic.in
Bhagwati temple

Ratnagiri (IAST:Ratnāgirī ; [ɾət̪n̪aːɡiɾiː]) is a port city on the Arabian Sea coast in Ratnagiri District[2] in southwestern Maharashtra, India. The district is part of Konkan division of Maharashtra. The city is known for the Hapus or Alphonso mangoes. Ratnagiri is the birthplace of Indian independence activist Lokmanya Tilak.[3] Thibaw, the last king of Burma, alongside his consort Supayalat and two infant daughters were exiled to a two-storied brick mansion in Ratnagiri.[4] The building is now known as Thibaw Palace. This place has many villages like Karla, Rajiwada, Mirkarwada, etc.

Geography

[edit]

Ratnagiri is located at 16°59′N 73°18′E / 16.98°N 73.3°E / 16.98; 73.3.[5] It has an average elevation of 11 meters (36 feet). The Sahyadri mountains border Ratnagiri to the east.

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Ratnagiri (1991–2020, extremes 1901–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 37.3
(99.1) 		39.4
(102.9) 		40.6
(105.1) 		37.5
(99.5) 		37.8
(100.0) 		39.0
(102.2) 		32.8
(91.0) 		34.2
(93.6) 		36.1
(97.0) 		37.5
(99.5) 		38.1
(100.6) 		37.2
(99.0) 		40.6
(105.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 32.0
(89.6) 		32.0
(89.6) 		32.3
(90.1) 		32.6
(90.7) 		33.3
(91.9) 		30.8
(87.4) 		29.0
(84.2) 		28.9
(84.0) 		29.7
(85.5) 		32.4
(90.3) 		34.0
(93.2) 		33.0
(91.4) 		31.6
(88.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 25.0
(77.0) 		25.5
(77.9) 		26.9
(80.4) 		28.5
(83.3) 		29.5
(85.1) 		27.6
(81.7) 		26.6
(79.9) 		26.5
(79.7) 		26.5
(79.7) 		27.7
(81.9) 		27.5
(81.5) 		26.1
(79.0) 		27.0
(80.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 18.4
(65.1) 		19.1
(66.4) 		21.6
(70.9) 		24.3
(75.7) 		26.0
(78.8) 		24.8
(76.6) 		24.3
(75.7) 		24.1
(75.4) 		23.7
(74.7) 		23.4
(74.1) 		21.9
(71.4) 		19.8
(67.6) 		22.7
(72.9)
Record low °C (°F) 11.5
(52.7) 		11.6
(52.9) 		14.4
(57.9) 		16.1
(61.0) 		20.8
(69.4) 		19.2
(66.6) 		18.4
(65.1) 		20.6
(69.1) 		20.4
(68.7) 		17.7
(63.9) 		15.4
(59.7) 		13.9
(57.0) 		11.5
(52.7)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 0.3
(0.01) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.2
(0.01) 		1.4
(0.06) 		38.3
(1.51) 		901.8
(35.50) 		1,041.7
(41.01) 		678.1
(26.70) 		416.4
(16.39) 		149.4
(5.88) 		15.1
(0.59) 		2.1
(0.08) 		3,245
(127.76)
Average rainy days 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.2 20.0 26.2 24.7 15.1 6.4 1.0 0.2 96.1
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) 54 56 62 66 67 81 86 85 81 73 61 55 69
Source 1: India Meteorological Department[6][7][8]
Source 2: Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1991–2020)[9]

Transport

[edit]

Road

Ratnagiri is well connected to the other parts of the state and country by National Highways & State Highways. National Highways NH 66 (Panvel – Edapally), NH 166 (Ratnagiri – Nagpur) and Coastal Highway (Rewas – Reddy) pass through the city. MSRTC operates bus services to Mumbai, Thane, Vasai, Nala Sopara, Kalyan, Bhiwandi, Pune, Panaji, Nanded, Latur, Tuljapur, Akkalkot, Ambajogai, Beed, Kolhapur, Gargoti, Gadhinglaj, Nrushimhawadi, Ichalkaranji, Sangli, Miraj, Tasgaon, Jat, Islampur, Satara, Belgaum, Hubli, Bijapur and other major towns of the state. North Western Karnataka Road Transport Corporation also operates buses from Belgaum, Bijapur, Gulbarga, Indi, Muddebihal, Sindgi, Athani, Jevargi and Talikota. Several private buses regularly ply for Mumbai and Pune and a few for Kolhapur, Bijapur.

Railways

Ratnagiri is a major Railhead on Konkan Railway route. Ratnagiri is also one of the two divisions of Konkan Railway Corporation. The city is well connected to Mumbai, New Delhi, Amritsar, Chandigarh, Dehradun, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Surat, Bhuj, Indore, Jabalpur, Patna, Nagpur, Pune, Margao, Mangalore, Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, Kanyakumari, Coimbatore and other major towns of the country. Every train passing through the city halts here. Connectivity to western Maharashtra is proposed through Vaibhavwadi Road – Kolhapur route.

Collector and District Magistrate

[edit]
DM Ratnagiri
M. Devender Singh, the Collector and District Magistrate

M. Devender Singh (IAS: MH2011) joined as Collector and District Magistrate of Ratnagiri on 1 October 2022 after the previous Collector and District Magistrate B.N Patil was transferred.[10]

Political Leadership

[edit]

Ratnagiri Municipality:

The Ratnagiri Municipality was established in 1876.[11] The Office of the President of the Council was occupied by Mr. Pradeep Salvi of the Shivsena, before it got dismissed due to the completion of the Term. Currently, the Office of the Council President remains vacant with the Administrator and the Chief Officer being in charge of the Municipal Administration.

Ratnagiri (Vidhan Sabha constituency):

Uday Samant (Shiv Sena), The Incumbent Cabinet Minister of Industries Uday Samant Government of Maharashtra represents the Ratnagiri constituency in State Assembly since 2004, and has been appointed as the Guardian Minister of the Ratnagiri.[12]

Ratnagiri–Sindhudurg (Lok Sabha constituency):

Narayan Rane (BJP) represents Ratnagiri-Sindhudurg constituency in Lok Sabha, lower house of the parliament since 2024.

Education institutes

[edit]
  • Government College of Engineering, Ratnagiri
  • M.M.A.K. Desai High School
  • Navnirman High English Medium School(CBSE), Ratnagiri
  • Podar International School, Ratnagiri
  • Sarvankash Vidya Mandir
  • Gangadhar Govind Pathwardhan English Medium School (G.G.P.S)
  • College of Fisheries, Shirgaon, Ratnagiri (DBSKKV)
  • Government Polytechnic, Ratnagiri[13]
  • Indian Technical Institute (ITI) Ratnagiri
  • Finolex Academy of Management and Technology (An engineering college affiliated to University of Mumbai)[14]
  • Government college of Pharmacy, Ratnagiri[15]
  • Patwardhan High School, Ratnagiri.[16]
  • Phatak High School, Ratnagiri[17]
  • Late T.P. Kelkar Jr. college of Science Ratnagiri
  • Sacred Heart Convent Highschool, Udyam Nagar
  • R. B. Shirke High School[18]
  • Mistry High School, Ratnagiri[19]
  • M. S. Naik High School.[20]
  • Gogate Joglekar College[21]
  • St.Thomas English Medium School[22]
  • Rajendra Mane College of Engineering & Technology (Affiliated to University of Mumbai)[23]
  • Rajendra Mane Polytechnic[24]
  • A.D. Naik Urdu Medium School
  • Sacred Heart Convent High School, Ratnagiri.
  • Mane's International School
  • S.B. Keer Law College.
  • Jagadguru Narendracharya Maharaj Educational Institute

Marine Biological Research Station

[edit]

The Maharashtra Government under the Department of Fisheries established the Marine Biological Research Station (MBRS) in 1958 at Ratnagiri, which is presently attached with Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Dist.: Ratnagiri. The research station has a 10-hectare area as a field facility including a three-storied building at the main campus, a well-equipped aquarium and museum, a modernized brackish water fish farm, a Mechanized Fishing and Research Vessel, Seed Production facilities, and various laboratories at its disposal.

The Marine Biological Research Station, Ratnagiri is one of the premier institutes, especially in the South Konkan Coastal Fisheries Zone, having a mandate for the development of fish production technologies, transferring the technologies to fish culturists, entrepreneurs, and the industry, and generating professionally trained manpower in fish culture.[25]

3D Planetarium

[edit]

Chief Minister Eknath Shinde inaugurated a 3D Planetarium on the 16th of December, 2022 in Ratnagiri.[26] It was built for Rs 11 crore 58 lakh.[citation needed]

This planetarium is the first active 3D planetarium in Maharashtra and fifth nationally.

History

[edit]
Royal Thibaw Palace, Ratnagiri

Ratnagiri, located along the Konkan coast of Maharashtra, has a rich and diverse history that dates back centuries. It served as the administrative capital under the Sultanate of Bijapur, with its strategic location making it an important military and trade center. The Ratnadurg Fort, originally built by the Bijapur Sultanate, was reconstructed by Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1670, turning it into a key coastal defense post.

In 1731, Ratnagiri came under the control of the Kingdom of Satara, marking the beginning of its integration into the Maratha Empire. Following the Third Anglo-Maratha War, the British annexed Ratnagiri to British India in 1818, further embedding it into the colonial structure.

Ratnagiri holds significant cultural importance as the birthplace of Indian freedom fighter Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak, born on 23 July 1856. Tilak, an influential leader in India’s struggle for independence, moved to Pune with his family at the age of 10. His early years in Ratnagiri influenced his later revolutionary thoughts.

The city was also a place of exile for King Thibaw of Burma after the British Empire annexed his country. In 1886, King Thibaw, along with his family, was exiled to Ratnagiri, where he lived the rest of his life under British surveillance. His residence, the Thibaw Palace, still stands as a symbol of this chapter in the city’s history.[citation needed]

Furthermore, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, a key figure in India’s independence movement, was confined in Ratnagiri from 1921 to 1935, first in prison and then under local confinement. His time in Ratnagiri played a pivotal role in shaping his revolutionary ideologies.[citation needed]

Today, Ratnagiri is known not only for its historical significance but also for its agricultural contributions, especially the famous Alphonso mangoes, and its growing role as a cultural and educational hub in Maharashtra.[citation needed]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ratnagiri City Population Census 2011 – Maharashtra". Census2011.co.in. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  2. ^ "RATNAGIRI DISTRICT 91 Poisonous" (PDF). 10 February 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  3. ^ Bhagwat, A.K.; Pradhan, G.P. (2015), Lokmanya Tilak – A Biography, Jaico Publishing House, ISBN 978-81-7992-846-2
  4. ^ Christian, John LeRoy (1944). "Thebaw: Last King of Burma". The Journal of Asian Studies. 3 (4). Association for Asian Studies: 309–312. doi:10.2307/2049030. JSTOR 2049030. S2CID 162578447.
  5. ^ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Ratnagiri, India". Faiingrain.com.
  6. ^ "Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  7. ^ "Station: Ratnagiri Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 663–664. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  8. ^ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M152. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  9. ^ "Normals Data: Ratnagiri – India Latitude: 16.98°N Longitude: 73.33°E Height: 90 (m)". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  10. ^ "District Ratnagiri, Government of Maharashtra | Famous for Alphonso Mangos | India". Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  11. ^ "gazetteer RATNAGIRI (Archived copy)". Archived from the original on 21 February 2009. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  12. ^ "Guardian Minister Hon. Uday Samant inspected the damaged area of Chanderai | District Ratnagiri, Government of Maharashtra | India".
  13. ^ "Government Polytechnic". Gcopratnagiri.org.
  14. ^ "Finolex Academy of Management and Technology". Famt.ac.in.
  15. ^ "Government College of Pharmacy". Gcopratnagiri.org.
  16. ^ "Patwardhan Highschool – Ratnagiri". Patwardhanhighschool.com. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  17. ^ "phatakhighschoolratnagiri (Archived copy)". Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  18. ^ "Welcome to R. B. Shirke High School, Ratnagiri". Rbshirkehighschool.com.
  19. ^ "Mistry Schools". Mistryschools.com.
  20. ^ "Welcome to M. S. Naik Foundation, Ratnagiri". Msnaikschool.edu.in.
  21. ^ "Gogate Jogalekar College, Ratnagiri". Resgjcrtn.com.
  22. ^ "St. Thomas English Medium School – Forming a joyful generation next". Stthomasratnagiri.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2015. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  23. ^ "RMCET". Rmcet.com.
  24. ^ "RMP". Rmcet.com.
  25. ^ "Marine Biological Research Station – Ratnagiri District [Maharashtra State, India]". Ratnagiri.nic.in.
  26. ^ "Worldwide Planetariums Database". planetariums-database.org. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
[edit]

Media related to Ratnagiri at Wikimedia Commons

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Ratnagiri.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ratnagiri&oldid=1259323544"