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{{Orphan|date=October 2019}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
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{{Infobox medical person
{{Infobox medical person
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| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name above -->
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name above -->
| birth_date = {{birth date|1927|05|28|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1927|05|28|df=y}}
| birth_place = Annan, Scotland
| birth_place = [[Annan, Dumfries and Galloway |Annan]], Scotland
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|11|30|1927|05|28|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|11|30|1927|05|28|df=y}}
| death_place = Cumbria, England
| death_place = [[Cumbria]], England
| death_cause =
| death_cause =
| nationality = British
| nationality = British
| citizenship =
| citizenship =
| education = Carlisle Grammar School<br>Guys Hospital Medical School
| education = Carlisle Grammar School<br>Guy's Hospital Medical School
| occupation = Surgeon
| occupation = Surgeon
| years_active =
| years_active =
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}}
}}


'''Patrick Stewart Boulter''' FRCS, FRCSEd (28 May 1927 – 30 November 2009) was a general surgeon in [[Guildford]], England. He developed a sub-speciality interest in breast surgery and was one of the pioneers in the UK of screening for breast cancer. He served as president of the [[Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh|Royal College of Surgeons]] of Edinburgh from 1991 to 1994.
'''Patrick Stewart Boulter''' FRCS, FRCSEd (28 May 1927 – 30 November 2009) was a general surgeon in [[Guildford]], England. He developed a sub-speciality interest in breast surgery and was one of the pioneers in the UK of screening for breast cancer. He served as president of the [[Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh|Royal College of Surgeons]] of [[Edinburgh]] from 1991 to 1994.


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
He was born in 1927 in [[Annan, Dumfries and Galloway|Annan]], Dumfriesshire, Scotland, His father Frederick Charles Boulter was a civil engineer, and his mother was Flora Victoria (née Black).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/lives/search/results?qu=boulter&te=ASSET|title=Patrick S. Boulter|last=|first=|date=|website=livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-08-11}}</ref> He was educated initially at [[King's College School, Wimbledon|King’s College School, Wimbledon]]. When his parents moved to Carlisle he attended [[Carlisle Grammar School]], which had close links to Carlisle Cathedral and subsequently became Trinity School. While at school he developed a love of the outdoors and walking, hill climbing and mountaineering were to become pastimes which he continued to enjoy for the rest of his life.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rcpe.ac.uk/obituary/professor-patrick-stewart-boulter-frcp-edin|title=Professor Patrick Stewart Boulter, FRCP Edin {{!}} Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh|website=www.rcpe.ac.uk|access-date=2019-08-11}}</ref> His decision to study medicine was influenced by a visit to the operating theatre in the local hospital.<ref name=":1" /> He began medical studies at [[Guy's Hospital Medical School]] but these were interrupted when he was called up for [[National service|National Service]], with the King's Own Scottish Borderers. Because of his medical connections he was seconded to the [[Royal Army Medical Corps]] working in the operating department, mainly in [[Colchester Hospital]] in Essex. While waiting to return to his medical studies at Guy's, he worked at the [[Cumberland Infirmary]], Carlisle, where his admiration for the surgeon Bill McKechnie decided him to pursue a career in surgery. After completing his studies in London, in 1955 he graduated [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|MB BS]] with honours in both medicine and surgery and won both the [[University of London]] gold medal and the Royal College of Surgeons of England Handcock prize.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}}
He was born in 1927 in [[Annan, Dumfries and Galloway|Annan]], Dumfriesshire, Scotland, His father Frederick Charles Boulter was a civil engineer, and his mother was Flora Victoria (née Black).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/lives/search/results?qu=boulter&te=ASSET|title=Patrick S. Boulter|website=livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk|access-date=2019-08-11}}</ref> He was educated initially at [[King's College School, Wimbledon|King’s College School, Wimbledon]]. When his parents moved to Carlisle he attended [[Carlisle Grammar School]], which had close links to Carlisle Cathedral and subsequently became Trinity School. While at school he developed a love of the outdoors and walking, hill climbing and mountaineering were to become pastimes which he continued to enjoy for the rest of his life.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rcpe.ac.uk/obituary/professor-patrick-stewart-boulter-frcp-edin|title=Professor Patrick Stewart Boulter, FRCP Edin {{!}} Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh|website=www.rcpe.ac.uk|access-date=2019-08-11}}</ref> His decision to study medicine was influenced by a visit to the operating theatre in the local hospital.<ref name=":1" /> He began medical studies at [[Guy's Hospital Medical School]] but these were interrupted when he was called up for [[National service|National Service]], with the King's Own Scottish Borderers. Because of his medical connections he was seconded to the [[Royal Army Medical Corps]] working in the operating department, mainly in [[Colchester Hospital]] in Essex. While waiting to return to his medical studies at Guy's, he worked at the [[Cumberland Infirmary]], Carlisle, where his admiration for the surgeon Bill McKechnie decided him to pursue a career in surgery. After completing his studies in London, in 1955 he graduated [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|MB BS]] with honours in both medicine and surgery and won both the [[University of London]] gold medal and the Royal College of Surgeons of England Handcock prize.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}}


== Surgical career ==
== Surgical career ==
After house officer posts at Guy's Hospital he became a lecturer in anatomy at Guy’s l Medical School. He became a Fellow of the Royal Colleges of England and Edinburgh in 1958. His surgical training was at the Middlesex Hospital and Guy’s Hospital training under Sir [[Hedley Atkins]]. He became a consultant general surgeon at the [[Royal Surrey County Hospital]], Guildford in 1962 developing a sub-speciality interest in endocrinology and breast cancer. His unit pioneered a screening programme for breast cancer in south-west Surrey in 1978, which became known as the Guildford Breast Screening Project. This involved recruiting around 100 volunteers to encourage women to participate.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/medicine-obituaries/6932783/Professor-Paddy-Boulter.html|title=Obituary: Professor Paddy Boulter|last=|first=|date=2010-01-04|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=2019-08-11|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref> In 1983 they reported the results on over 24,000 women who took part.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Thomas|first=B. A.|last2=Price|first2=J. L.|last3=Boulter|first3=P. S.|date=1983|title=The Guildford breast screening project|journal=Clinical Oncology|volume=9|issue=2|pages=121–129|issn=0305-7399|pmid=6883838}}</ref> The Guildford centre was one of seven that took part in the first major multicentre UK trial of screening for breast cancer.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=UK Trial of Early Detection of Breasr Cancer Group|date=1981|title=Trial of early detection of breast cancer: description of method|journal=British Journal of Cancer|volume=44|issue=5|pages=618–627|doi=10.1038/bjc.1981.246|issn=0007-0920|pmc=2010831|pmid=7032568}}</ref> The results of this trial were an important part of the evidence presented in the Forrest Report (1986)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20150506043317/http://www.cancerscreening.nhs.uk/breastscreen/publications/forrest-report.pdf|title=. Breast cancer screening: report to the health ministers of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.|last=Forrest|first=APM|publisher=HMSO|year=1986|isbn=|location=London|pages=}}</ref> which led to the setting up of the UK national breast cancer screening programme 1988, the first such national breast screening programme in the world.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/appreciation-patrick-boulter-1-782932|title=The Scotsman. Appreciation: Patrick Boulter|last=|first=|date=|website=www.scotsman.com|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-08-11}}</ref>
After house officer posts at Guy's Hospital he became a lecturer in anatomy at Guy’s l Medical School. He became a Fellow of the Royal Colleges of England and Edinburgh in 1958. His surgical training was at the Middlesex Hospital and Guy’s Hospital training under Sir [[Hedley Atkins]]. He became a consultant general surgeon at the [[Royal Surrey County Hospital]], Guildford in 1962 developing a sub-speciality interest in endocrinology and breast cancer. His unit pioneered a screening programme for breast cancer in south-west Surrey in 1978, which became known as the Guildford Breast Screening Project. This involved recruiting around 100 volunteers to encourage women to participate.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/medicine-obituaries/6932783/Professor-Paddy-Boulter.html|title=Obituary: Professor Paddy Boulter|date=2010-01-04|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=2019-08-11|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref> In 1983 they reported the results on over 24,000 women who took part.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Thomas|first=B. A.|last2=Price|first2=J. L.|last3=Boulter|first3=P. S.|date=1983|title=The Guildford breast screening project|journal=Clinical Oncology|volume=9|issue=2|pages=121–129|issn=0305-7399|pmid=6883838}}</ref> The Guildford centre was one of seven that took part in the first major multicentre UK trial of screening for breast cancer.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=UK Trial of Early Detection of Breasr Cancer Group|date=1981|title=Trial of early detection of breast cancer: description of method|journal=British Journal of Cancer|volume=44|issue=5|pages=618–627|doi=10.1038/bjc.1981.246|issn=0007-0920|pmc=2010831|pmid=7032568}}</ref> The results of this trial were an important part of the evidence presented in the Forrest Report (1986)<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.cancerscreening.nhs.uk/breastscreen/publications/forrest-report.pdf|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20150506043317/http://www.cancerscreening.nhs.uk/breastscreen/publications/forrest-report.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 May 2015|title=. Breast cancer screening: report to the health ministers of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.|last=Forrest|first=APM|publisher=HMSO|year=1986|location=London|access-date=11 August 2019}}</ref> which led to the setting up of the UK national breast cancer screening programme 1988, the first such national breast screening programme in the world.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/appreciation-patrick-boulter-1-782932|title=The Scotsman. Appreciation: Patrick Boulter|website=www.scotsman.com|language=en|access-date=2019-08-11}}</ref>


Boulter took a particular interest in training young surgeons not only from Britain but from around the world. He was a prime mover in the establishment of the Guildford Postgraduate Centre which opened in 1964.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/6218|title=Munks Roll Details for Patrick Stewart Boulter|website=munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk|access-date=2019-08-11}}</ref>
Boulter took a particular interest in training young surgeons not only from Britain but from around the world. He was a prime mover in the establishment of the Guildford Postgraduate Centre which opened in 1964.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/6218|title=Munks Roll Details for Patrick Stewart Boulter|website=munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk|access-date=2019-08-11}}</ref>
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[[Category:King's Own Scottish Borderers soldiers]]
[[Category:King's Own Scottish Borderers soldiers]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:20th-century surgeons]]
[[Category:20th-century British surgeons]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Dumfries and Galloway]]
[[Category:20th-century British Army personnel]]

Latest revision as of 16:29, 24 November 2024

Professor
Patrick Stewart Boulter
FRCS, FRCSEd
Born(1927-05-28)28 May 1927
Annan, Scotland
Died30 November 2009(2009-11-30) (aged 82)
Cumbria, England
NationalityBritish
EducationCarlisle Grammar School
Guy's Hospital Medical School
OccupationSurgeon
Known forPresidency Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Medical career
ProfessionGeneral surgeon
InstitutionsRoyal Surrey County Hospital
Sub-specialtiesBreast surgery
ResearchScreening for breast cancer

Patrick Stewart Boulter FRCS, FRCSEd (28 May 1927 – 30 November 2009) was a general surgeon in Guildford, England. He developed a sub-speciality interest in breast surgery and was one of the pioneers in the UK of screening for breast cancer. He served as president of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh from 1991 to 1994.

Early life

[edit]

He was born in 1927 in Annan, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, His father Frederick Charles Boulter was a civil engineer, and his mother was Flora Victoria (née Black).[1] He was educated initially at King’s College School, Wimbledon. When his parents moved to Carlisle he attended Carlisle Grammar School, which had close links to Carlisle Cathedral and subsequently became Trinity School. While at school he developed a love of the outdoors and walking, hill climbing and mountaineering were to become pastimes which he continued to enjoy for the rest of his life.[2] His decision to study medicine was influenced by a visit to the operating theatre in the local hospital.[3] He began medical studies at Guy's Hospital Medical School but these were interrupted when he was called up for National Service, with the King's Own Scottish Borderers. Because of his medical connections he was seconded to the Royal Army Medical Corps working in the operating department, mainly in Colchester Hospital in Essex. While waiting to return to his medical studies at Guy's, he worked at the Cumberland Infirmary, Carlisle, where his admiration for the surgeon Bill McKechnie decided him to pursue a career in surgery. After completing his studies in London, in 1955 he graduated MB BS with honours in both medicine and surgery and won both the University of London gold medal and the Royal College of Surgeons of England Handcock prize.[citation needed]

Surgical career

[edit]

After house officer posts at Guy's Hospital he became a lecturer in anatomy at Guy’s l Medical School. He became a Fellow of the Royal Colleges of England and Edinburgh in 1958. His surgical training was at the Middlesex Hospital and Guy’s Hospital training under Sir Hedley Atkins. He became a consultant general surgeon at the Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford in 1962 developing a sub-speciality interest in endocrinology and breast cancer. His unit pioneered a screening programme for breast cancer in south-west Surrey in 1978, which became known as the Guildford Breast Screening Project. This involved recruiting around 100 volunteers to encourage women to participate.[4] In 1983 they reported the results on over 24,000 women who took part.[5] The Guildford centre was one of seven that took part in the first major multicentre UK trial of screening for breast cancer.[6] The results of this trial were an important part of the evidence presented in the Forrest Report (1986)[7] which led to the setting up of the UK national breast cancer screening programme 1988, the first such national breast screening programme in the world.[8]

Boulter took a particular interest in training young surgeons not only from Britain but from around the world. He was a prime mover in the establishment of the Guildford Postgraduate Centre which opened in 1964.[3]

Honours and awards

[edit]

He was made honorary professor in surgical science at the University of Surrey at Guildford. The university awarded him the honorary degree of doctor of the university (D Univ) in 1996.[9] He was awarded honorary fellowships by the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and the South African and Hong Kong College of Surgeons.[1]

Family

[edit]

He married Patricia Mary Eckersley (née Barlow) in 1946. They had two daughters, Jennifer and Anne.[3]
He retired to the Lake District, close to Penrith, where he died on 30 November 2009.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Patrick S. Boulter". livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Professor Patrick Stewart Boulter, FRCP Edin | Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh". www.rcpe.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  3. ^ a b c "Munks Roll Details for Patrick Stewart Boulter". munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Obituary: Professor Paddy Boulter". The Daily Telegraph. 4 January 2010. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  5. ^ Thomas, B. A.; Price, J. L.; Boulter, P. S. (1983). "The Guildford breast screening project". Clinical Oncology. 9 (2): 121–129. ISSN 0305-7399. PMID 6883838.
  6. ^ UK Trial of Early Detection of Breasr Cancer Group (1981). "Trial of early detection of breast cancer: description of method". British Journal of Cancer. 44 (5): 618–627. doi:10.1038/bjc.1981.246. ISSN 0007-0920. PMC 2010831. PMID 7032568.
  7. ^ Forrest, APM (1986). . Breast cancer screening: report to the health ministers of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland (PDF). London: HMSO. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  8. ^ "The Scotsman. Appreciation: Patrick Boulter". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  9. ^ "Honorary graduates | University of Surrey". www.surrey.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
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