Floyd County, Kentucky: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|County in Kentucky, United States}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} |
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{{Infobox U.S. county |
{{Infobox U.S. county |
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| county = Floyd County |
| county = Floyd County |
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| state = Kentucky |
| state = Kentucky |
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| seal = |
| seal = |
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| ex image= Floyd County Courthouse (new), Prestonsburg.jpg |
| ex image = Floyd County Courthouse (new), Prestonsburg.jpg |
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| ex image cap = Floyd County Courthouse |
| ex image cap = Floyd County Courthouse |
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| named for = [[James John Floyd|John Floyd]] |
| named for = [[James John Floyd|John Floyd]] |
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| founded year = 1800 |
| founded year = 1800 |
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| founded date = |
| founded date = |
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| seat wl = Prestonsburg |
| seat wl = Prestonsburg |
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| largest city wl = Prestonsburg |
| largest city wl = Prestonsburg |
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| area_total_sq_mi = 396 |
| area_total_sq_mi = 396 |
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| area_land_sq_mi = 393 |
| area_land_sq_mi = 393 |
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| area_water_sq_mi = 2.4 |
| area_water_sq_mi = 2.4 |
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| area percentage = 0.6% |
| area percentage = 0.6% |
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| population_as_of = 2020 |
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| census estimate yr = 2018 |
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| population_total = 35942 |
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| pop = 35845 |
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| pop_est_as_of = 2023 |
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| density_sq_mi = 100 |
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| population_est = 34423 {{decrease}} |
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| time zone = Eastern |
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| density_sq_mi = auto |
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| footnotes = |
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| time zone = Eastern |
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| web = www.floydcountykentucky.com |
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| footnotes = |
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| district = 5th |
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| web = www.floydcountykentucky.com |
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| district = 5th |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Floyd County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Kentucky]]. As of the [[ |
'''Floyd County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Kentucky]]. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population was 35,942.<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/floydcountykentucky/PST045221 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=July 13, 2022}}</ref> Its [[county seat]] is [[Prestonsburg, Kentucky|Prestonsburg]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011}}</ref> The county, founded in 1800, is named for [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]] [[James John Floyd|John Floyd]] (1750–1783).<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n126 127]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kyenc.org/entry/f/FLOYD02.html |title=Floyd County |access-date=January 29, 2013 |archive-date=July 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717121828/http://www.kyenc.org/entry/f/FLOYD02.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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On December 13, 1799, the [[Kentucky General Assembly]] passed legislation to form Floyd County as the 40th county of Kentucky.<ref name="kleber">Kleber, John E. ''The Kentucky Encyclodpedia'' (University Press of Kentucky), p. 330</ref> The county was made from parts of [[Fleming County, Kentucky|Fleming]], [[Montgomery County, Kentucky|Montgomery]], and [[Mason County, Kentucky]]. The legislation became effective on June 1, 1800.<ref name="kleber"/> The county was named for [[James John Floyd]], a pioneer surveyor who helped lay out the city of Louisville. The county seat was Preston's Station, later renamed Prestonsburg. The first court house burned down on April 8, 1808, destroying all the early records, so the earliest records of government activity do not date prior to 1808.<ref name="kleber"/> Prestonsburg was used as a [[Confederate States Army|Confederate]] stronghold during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] and two battles took place nearby, the [[Battle of Ivy Mountain]] on November 8, 1861 and the [[Battle of Middle Creek]] on January 10, 1862.<ref name="kleber"/> Both were Union victories |
On December 13, 1799, the [[Kentucky General Assembly]] passed legislation to form Floyd County as the 40th county of Kentucky.<ref name="kleber">Kleber, John E. ''The Kentucky Encyclodpedia'' (University Press of Kentucky), p. 330</ref> The county was made from parts of [[Fleming County, Kentucky|Fleming]], [[Montgomery County, Kentucky|Montgomery]], and [[Mason County, Kentucky]]. The legislation became effective on June 1, 1800.<ref name="kleber"/> The county was named for [[James John Floyd]], a pioneer surveyor who helped lay out the city of Louisville. The county seat was Preston's Station, later renamed Prestonsburg. The first court house burned down on April 8, 1808, destroying all the early records, so the earliest records of government activity do not date prior to 1808.<ref name="kleber"/> Prestonsburg was used as a [[Confederate States Army|Confederate]] stronghold during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] and two battles took place nearby, the [[Battle of Ivy Mountain]] on November 8, 1861, and the [[Battle of Middle Creek]] on January 10, 1862.<ref name="kleber"/> Both were Union victories. |
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[[File:Harry Fain, coal loader. Inland Steel Company, Wheelwright ^1 & 2 Mines, Wheelwright, Floyd County, Kentucky. - NARA - 541452 - cropped and restored.jpg|left|thumb|A coal miner in [[Wheelwright, Kentucky]], 1946]] |
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Since the early 1900s, coal mining has had a large presence in Floyd County. In 1900, the first commercial coal mine in eastern Kentucky was opened in the Floyd County community of [[Betsy Layne, Kentucky|Betsy Layne]]. Soon, coal would become the dominant industry in Floyd County. With the arrival of coal, [[coal town]]s began popping up all over the county. These coal towns included [[Wheelwright, Kentucky|Wheelwright]], [[Bypro, Kentucky|Bypro]], [[Emma, Kentucky|Emma]], [[Garrett, Floyd County, Kentucky|Garrett]], [[Wayland, Kentucky|Wayland]], and many more. By 1950, the county had a population of over 50,000 people. With the decline of coal in eastern Kentucky, people began migrating away from the area in large numbers, in what's known as the [[Hillbilly Highway]]. As of 2016, the county had 23 coal mines in operation, and produced roughly around 640,000 tons of coal.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kentucky Coal Facts |url=https://eec.ky.gov/Energy/Coal%20Facts%20%20Annual%20Editions/Kentucky%20Coal%20Facts%20-%2017th%20Edition%20(2017).pdf |website=Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet (.gov)}}</ref> |
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On February 28, 1958, the county was the site of [[Prestonsburg, Kentucky, bus crash|one of the deadliest bus accidents in U.S. history]], leaving 27 people dead. |
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On June 30, 2022, [[2022 shooting of Kentucky police officers|a mass shooting]] targeting police officers occurred in [[Allen, Kentucky|Allen]], a city in Floyd County. Three police officers and a [[police dog]] were killed, and four other people were injured. The alleged shooter, 49-year-old Lance Storz, was arrested and charged with murder and attempted murder of a police officer.<ref name=ABC.3Killed>{{cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/kentucky-officers-killed-hurt-gunman-opened-fire-home/story?id=86076193|title=3 Kentucky officers killed, several hurt by gunman who opened fire at his home|publisher=ABC News|last=Shapiro|first=Emily|date=July 1, 2022|accessdate=July 1, 2022}}</ref><ref name=ABC.2Killed>{{cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/police-officers-wounded-eastern-kentucky-shooting-86052607|title=3 police officers killed in Kentucky by suspect with rifle|publisher=ABC News|date=July 1, 2022|accessdate=July 1, 2022|via=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name=WSAZ.Dead>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsaz.com/2022/07/02/wsaz-gets-first-look-home-where-mass-shooting-happened/|title=Third officer confirmed dead from Ky. mass shooting|publisher=WSAZ-TV|last1=Bennett|first1=Emily|last2=Colegrove|first2=Andrew|date=July 1, 2022|accessdate=July 1, 2022}}</ref> |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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According to the [[ |
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|396|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|393|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|2.4|sqmi}} (0.6%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_21.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812210847/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_21.txt |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 12, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=August 14, 2014 |date=August 22, 2012 |title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files }}</ref> |
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===Adjacent counties=== |
===Adjacent counties=== |
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*[[Johnson County, Kentucky|Johnson County]] (north) |
* [[Johnson County, Kentucky|Johnson County]] (north) |
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*[[Martin County, Kentucky|Martin County]] (northeast) |
* [[Martin County, Kentucky|Martin County]] (northeast) |
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*[[Pike County, Kentucky|Pike County]] (east) |
* [[Pike County, Kentucky|Pike County]] (east) |
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*[[Knott County, Kentucky|Knott County]] (southwest) |
* [[Knott County, Kentucky|Knott County]] (southwest) |
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*[[Magoffin County, Kentucky|Magoffin County]] (northwest) |
* [[Magoffin County, Kentucky|Magoffin County]] (northwest) |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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{{US Census population |
{{US Census population |
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|1810= 3485 |
| 1810 = 3485 |
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|1820= 8207 |
| 1820 = 8207 |
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|1830= 4347 |
| 1830 = 4347 |
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|1840= 6302 |
| 1840 = 6302 |
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|1850= 5714 |
| 1850 = 5714 |
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|1860= 6388 |
| 1860 = 6388 |
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|1870= 7877 |
| 1870 = 7877 |
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|1880= 10176 |
| 1880 = 10176 |
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|1890= 11256 |
| 1890 = 11256 |
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|1900= 15552 |
| 1900 = 15552 |
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|1910= 18623 |
| 1910 = 18623 |
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|1920= 27427 |
| 1920 = 27427 |
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|1930= 41942 |
| 1930 = 41942 |
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|1940= 52986 |
| 1940 = 52986 |
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|1950= 53500 |
| 1950 = 53500 |
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|1960= 41642 |
| 1960 = 41642 |
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|1970= 35889 |
| 1970 = 35889 |
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|1980= 48764 |
| 1980 = 48764 |
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|1990= 43586 |
| 1990 = 43586 |
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|2000= 42441 |
| 2000 = 42441 |
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|2010= 39451 |
| 2010 = 39451 |
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| 2020 = 35942 |
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|estyear=2018 |
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| estyear = 2023 |
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|estimate=35845 |
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| estimate = 34423 |
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|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2018.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=July 29, 2019}}</ref> |
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| estref = <ref name="USCensusEst2022">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.html#v2023|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher= United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 14, 2024}}</ref> |
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|align-fn=center |
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| align-fn = center |
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 14, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426102944/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=April 26, 2015}}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=August 14, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ky190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 14, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 14, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2013<ref name="QF"/> |
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| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 14, 2014}}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=August 14, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ky190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 14, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 14, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2020<ref name="QF"/> |
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[[File:Floyd |
[[File:Coal mine, Floyd County, Kentucky, 8a09652.jpg|thumb|left|210px|Coal mining has long been a major industry in Floyd County.]] |
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As of the [[ |
As of the [[census]] of 2010, there were 39,451 people living in the county. 98.2% were [[White Americans|White]], 0.7% [[African American|Black or African American]], 0.2% [[Asian American|Asian]], 0.1% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 0.2% of some other race and 0.6% [[Multiracial American|of two or more races]]. 0.6% were [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (of any race). |
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As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url= |
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 42,441 people, 16,881 households, and 12,272 families living in the county. The [[population density]] was {{convert|108|/sqmi|/km2}}. There were 18,551 housing units at an average density of {{convert|47|/sqmi|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the county was 97.73% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 1.29% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.12% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.24% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.08% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.12% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.42% from two or more races. 0.61% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. The Kentucky [[Melungeon]]s live primarily in Floyd and [[Magoffin County, Kentucky|Magoffin]] counties. These families once lived in certain pockets or clusters within Floyd County, some continue to do this. However, most of these Melungeon families have now spread out or moved away, and so they cannot be defined by one valley, ridge, hollow, watershed, area, etc. However, some of their known historic residences were: The upper waters of both the Right and Left Forks of Beaver Creek, as well as its smaller streams, branches, and forks; extending into [[Knott County, Kentucky|Knott]] County as well. |
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There were 16,881 households out of which 33.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.50% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.30% were non-families. 25.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.93. |
There were 16,881 households, out of which 33.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.50% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.30% were non-families. 25.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.93. |
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In the county, the population was spread out with 23.60% under the age of 18, 9.40% from 18 to 24, 30.30% from 25 to 44, 24.50% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 96.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.00 males. |
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.60% under the age of 18, 9.40% from 18 to 24, 30.30% from 25 to 44, 24.50% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 96.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.00 males. |
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The median income for a household in the county was $21,168, and the median income for a family was $25,717. Males had a median income of $30,242 versus $20,569 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $12,442. About 26.90% of families and 30.30% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 39.80% of those under age 18 and 20.50% of those age 65 or over. |
The median income for a household in the county was $21,168, and the median income for a family was $25,717. Males had a median income of $30,242 versus $20,569 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $12,442. About 26.90% of families and 30.30% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 39.80% of those under age 18 and 20.50% of those age 65 or over. |
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===Coal companies in Floyd County=== |
===Coal companies in Floyd County=== |
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*Blackhawk Mining<ref>[http://www.blackhawkmining.com/operations.html Blackhawk Mining - Operations] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814135829/http://blackhawkmining.com/operations.html |date= |
* Blackhawk Mining<ref>[http://www.blackhawkmining.com/operations.html Blackhawk Mining - Operations] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814135829/http://blackhawkmining.com/operations.html |date=August 14, 2013}}</ref> |
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*James River Coal Company<ref> |
* James River Coal Company<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jamesrivercoal.com/mccoyelkhorn.htm |title=James River Coal Company – McCoy Elkhorn complex |access-date=June 20, 2013 |archive-date=January 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116183514/http://www.jamesrivercoal.com/mccoyelkhorn.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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*[[Frasure Creek lawsuit|Frasure Creek Mining]] |
* [[Frasure Creek lawsuit|Frasure Creek Mining]] |
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==Politics== |
==Politics== |
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Floyd County |
Floyd County was historically a Democratic stronghold, voting Democratic from 1912 to 2004. The county voted for Democrats in 1972 and 1984, despite Republicans winning in 49-state landslides. The county gave [[Bill Clinton]] over 65% in both 1992 and 1996 while [[George W. Bush]] never received more than 37% of the county's vote.<ref>[http://elections.nytimes.com/2008/results/president/map.html?scp=1&sq=%22election%20map&st=cse The New York Times Electoral Map (Zoom in on Kentucky)]</ref> Like the rest of the state outside of [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson County]] ([[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]]) and [[Fayette County, Kentucky|Fayette County]] ([[Lexington, Kentucky|Lexington]]), the county eventually shifted to the Republican Party, but became one of the last counties in Kentucky to make that transition.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lists |first1=Geography |title=Bonus List- Geography Lists |url=http://www.geographylists.com/list21j.html |website=Geography Lists |access-date=May 13, 2019}}</ref> |
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In 2008, its votes went to the Republican Party's presidential candidate for the first time in the county's history, and in 2016 [[Donald Trump]] won 72.5% of its vote. The county has trended strongly Republican since [[2004 United States presidential election|2004]], shifting from a 25% margin for the Democrat that year, to a 59.2% margin for the Republican in 2024.<ref>[[:File:PresidentialCounty1860Colorbrewer.gif]]</ref> |
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{{Hidden begin |
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|titlestyle = background:#ccccff; |
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{{PresHead|place=Floyd County, Kentucky|whig=no|source1=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=July 1, 2018}}</ref>}} |
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|title = Presidential elections results |
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<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP/Whig vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> |
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}} |
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{{PresRow|2024|Republican|12,326|3,061|263|Kentucky}} |
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{| align="center" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |
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{{PresRow|2020|Republican|12,250|3,884|219|Kentucky}} |
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|+ '''Presidential Elections Results'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-07-01}}</ref> |
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{{PresRow|2016|Republican|11,993|4,015|532|Kentucky}} |
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|- bgcolor=lightgrey |
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{{PresRow|2012|Republican|9,784|4,733|373|Kentucky}} |
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! Year |
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{{PresRow|2008|Republican|7,741|7,530|388|Kentucky}} |
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! [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
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{{PresRow|2004|Democratic|6,612|11,132|141|Kentucky}} |
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! [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
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{{PresRow|2000|Democratic|5,068|10,088|238|Kentucky}} |
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! [[Third Party (United States)|Third Parties]] |
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{{PresRow|1996|Democratic|3,139|9,655|1,590|Kentucky}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|1992|Democratic|3,540|13,351|1,783|Kentucky}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[2016 United States presidential election|2016]]''' |
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{{PresRow|1988|Democratic|5,296|12,327|141|Kentucky}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''72.5%''' ''11,993'' |
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{{PresRow|1984|Democratic|5,218|10,259|66|Kentucky}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|24.3% ''4,015'' |
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{{PresRow|1980|Democratic|4,179|10,975|231|Kentucky}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|3.2% ''532'' |
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{{PresRow|1976|Democratic|3,108|10,151|74|Kentucky}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|1972|Democratic|6,099|7,544|157|Kentucky}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[2012 United States presidential election|2012]]''' |
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{{PresRow|1968|Democratic|3,550|8,333|1,160|Kentucky}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''65.7%''' ''9,784'' |
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{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|2,352|11,644|45|Kentucky}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|31.8% ''4,733'' |
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{{PresRow|1960|Democratic|5,010|9,876|0|Kentucky}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.5% ''373'' |
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{{PresRow|1956|Democratic|6,166|7,907|15|Kentucky}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|1952|Democratic|4,238|8,940|11|Kentucky}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[2008 United States presidential election|2008]]''' |
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{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|3,127|8,823|132|Kentucky}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''49.4%''' ''7,741'' |
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{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|3,197|7,729|0|Kentucky}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|48.1% ''7,530'' |
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{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|3,711|9,100|0|Kentucky}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.5% ''388'' |
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{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|3,375|7,962|0|Kentucky}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|3,415|8,537|34|Kentucky}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[2004 United States presidential election|2004]]''' |
|||
{{PresRow|1928|Democratic|5,109|5,721|0|Kentucky}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|37.0% ''6,612'' |
|||
{{PresRow|1924|Democratic|3,773|4,220|579|Kentucky}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''62.2%''' ''11,132'' |
|||
{{PresRow|1920|Democratic|2,825|3,597|46|Kentucky}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.8% ''141'' |
|||
{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|1,823|2,217|26|Kentucky}} |
|||
|- |
|||
{{PresFoot|1912|Democratic|961|1,553|514|Kentucky}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[2000 United States presidential election|2000]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|32.9% ''5,068'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''65.5%''' ''10,088'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.6% ''238'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1996 United States presidential election|1996]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|21.8% ''3,139'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''67.1%''' ''9,655'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|11.1% ''1,590'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1992 United States presidential election|1992]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|19.0% ''3,540'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''71.5%''' ''13,351'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|9.6% ''1,783'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1988 United States presidential election|1988]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|29.8% ''5,296'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''69.4%''' ''12,327'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.8% ''141'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1984 United States presidential election|1984]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|33.6% ''5,218'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''66.0%''' ''10,259'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.4% ''66'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1980 United States presidential election|1980]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|27.2% ''4,179'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''71.3%''' ''10,975'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.5% ''231'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1976 United States presidential election|1976]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|23.3% ''3,108'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''76.1%''' ''10,151'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.6% ''74'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1972 United States presidential election|1972]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|44.2% ''6,099'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''54.7%''' ''7,544'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.1% ''157'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1968 United States presidential election|1968]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|27.2% ''3,550'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''63.9%''' ''8,333'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|8.9% ''1,160'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1964 United States presidential election|1964]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|16.8% ''2,352'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''82.9%''' ''11,644'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.3% ''45'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1960 United States presidential election|1960]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|33.7% ''5,010'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''66.3%''' ''9,876'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% ''0'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1956 United States presidential election|1956]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|43.8% ''6,166'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''56.1%''' ''7,907'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.1% ''15'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1952 United States presidential election|1952]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|32.1% ''4,238'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''67.8%''' ''8,940'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.1% ''11'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1948 United States presidential election|1948]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|25.9% ''3,127'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''73.0%''' ''8,823'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.1% ''132'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1944 United States presidential election|1944]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|29.3% ''3,197'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''70.7%''' ''7,729'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% ''0'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1940 United States presidential election|1940]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|29.0% ''3,711'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''71.0%''' ''9,100'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% ''0'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1936 United States presidential election|1936]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|29.8% ''3,375'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''70.2%''' ''7,962'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% ''0'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1932 United States presidential election|1932]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|28.5% ''3,415'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''71.2%''' ''8,537'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.3% ''34'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1928 United States presidential election|1928]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|47.2% ''5,109'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''52.8%''' ''5,721'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% ''0'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1924 United States presidential election|1924]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|44.0% ''3,773'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''49.2%''' ''4,220'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|6.8% ''579'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1920 United States presidential election|1920]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|43.7% ''2,825'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''55.6%''' ''3,597'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.7% ''46'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1916 United States presidential election|1916]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|44.8% ''1,823'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''54.5%''' ''2,217'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.6% ''26'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1912 United States presidential election|1912]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|31.7% ''961'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''51.3%''' ''1,553'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|17.0% ''514'' |
|||
|} |
|||
{{Hidden end}} |
|||
Floyd County is part of [[Kentucky's 5th congressional district]], which has been represented by Republican [[Hal Rogers]] since 1981. |
Floyd County is part of [[Kentucky's 5th congressional district]], which has been represented by Republican [[Hal Rogers]] since 1981. |
||
Line 246: | Line 142: | ||
==Communities== |
==Communities== |
||
===Cities=== |
===Cities=== |
||
*[[Allen, Kentucky|Allen]] |
* [[Allen, Kentucky|Allen]] |
||
*[[Martin, Kentucky|Martin]] |
* [[Martin, Kentucky|Martin]] |
||
*[[Prestonsburg, Kentucky|Prestonsburg]] (county seat) |
* [[Prestonsburg, Kentucky|Prestonsburg]] (county seat) |
||
*[[Wayland, Kentucky|Wayland]] |
* [[Wayland, Kentucky|Wayland]] |
||
*[[Wheelwright, Kentucky|Wheelwright]] |
* [[Wheelwright, Kentucky|Wheelwright]] |
||
===Census-designated places=== |
===Census-designated places=== |
||
*[[Auxier, Kentucky|Auxier]] |
* [[Auxier, Kentucky|Auxier]] |
||
*[[Betsy Layne, Kentucky|Betsy Layne]] |
* [[Betsy Layne, Kentucky|Betsy Layne]] |
||
*[[Dwale, Kentucky|Dwale]] |
* [[Dwale, Kentucky|Dwale]] |
||
*[[Maytown, Kentucky|Maytown]] |
* [[Maytown, Kentucky|Maytown]] |
||
*[[McDowell, Kentucky|McDowell]] |
* [[McDowell, Kentucky|McDowell]] |
||
===Other unincorporated places=== |
===Other unincorporated places=== |
||
{{div col|colwidth=15em}} |
{{div col|colwidth=15em}} |
||
*[[Alphoretta, Kentucky|Alphoretta]] |
* [[Alphoretta, Kentucky|Alphoretta]] |
||
*[[Banner, Kentucky|Banner]] |
* [[Banner, Kentucky|Banner]] |
||
*[[Beaver, Kentucky|Beaver]] |
* [[Beaver, Kentucky|Beaver]] |
||
*[[Blue Moon, Kentucky|Blue Moon]] |
* [[Blue Moon, Kentucky|Blue Moon]] |
||
*[[Blue River, Kentucky|Blue River]] |
* [[Blue River, Kentucky|Blue River]] |
||
*[[Bonanza, Kentucky|Bonanza]] |
* [[Bonanza, Kentucky|Bonanza]] |
||
*[[Burton, Kentucky|Burton]] |
* [[Burton, Kentucky|Burton]] |
||
*[[Bypro, Kentucky|Bypro]] |
* [[Bypro, Kentucky|Bypro]] |
||
*[[Cliff, Kentucky|Cliff]] |
* [[Cliff, Kentucky|Cliff]] |
||
*[[Dana, Kentucky|Dana]] |
* [[Dana, Kentucky|Dana]] |
||
*[[David, Kentucky|David]] |
* [[David, Kentucky|David]] |
||
*[[Dema, Kentucky|Dema]] (part) |
* [[Dema, Kentucky|Dema]] (part) |
||
*[[Drift, Kentucky|Drift]] |
* [[Drift, Kentucky|Drift]] |
||
*[[Eastern, Kentucky|Eastern]] |
* [[Eastern, Kentucky|Eastern]] |
||
*[[Emma, Kentucky|Emma]] |
* [[Emma, Kentucky|Emma]] |
||
*[[Estill, Kentucky|Estill]] |
* [[Estill, Kentucky|Estill]] |
||
*[[Garrett, Floyd County, Kentucky|Garrett]] |
* [[Garrett, Floyd County, Kentucky|Garrett]] |
||
*[[Glo, Kentucky|Glo]] |
* [[Glo, Kentucky|Glo]] |
||
*[[Grethel, Kentucky|Grethel]] |
* [[Grethel, Kentucky|Grethel]] |
||
*[[Halo, Kentucky|Halo]] |
* [[Halo, Kentucky|Halo]] |
||
*[[Harold, Kentucky|Harold]] |
* [[Harold, Kentucky|Harold]] |
||
*[[Hi Hat, Kentucky|Hi Hat]] |
* [[Hi Hat, Kentucky|Hi Hat]] |
||
*[[Hippo, Kentucky|Hippo]] |
* [[Hippo, Kentucky|Hippo]] |
||
*[[Hueysville, Kentucky|Hueysville]] |
* [[Hueysville, Kentucky|Hueysville]] |
||
*[[Ivel, Kentucky|Ivel]] |
* [[Ivel, Kentucky|Ivel]] |
||
*[[Jacks Creek, Kentucky|Jacks Creek]] |
* [[Jacks Creek, Kentucky|Jacks Creek]] |
||
*[[Jump Station, Kentucky|Jump Station]] |
* [[Jump Station, Kentucky|Jump Station]] |
||
*[[Lackey, Kentucky|Lackey]] |
* [[Lackey, Kentucky|Lackey]] |
||
*[[Langley, Kentucky|Langley]] |
* [[Langley, Kentucky|Langley]] |
||
*[[Ligon, Kentucky|Ligon]] |
* [[Ligon, Kentucky|Ligon]] |
||
*[[Melvin, Kentucky|Melvin]] |
* [[Melvin, Kentucky|Melvin]] |
||
*[[ |
* [[Midas, Kentucky|Midas]] |
||
*[[ |
* [[Minnie, Kentucky|Minnie]] |
||
*[[ |
* [[Orkney, Kentucky|Orkney]] |
||
*[[ |
* [[Printer, Kentucky|Printer]] |
||
*[[ |
* [[Pyramid, Kentucky|Pyramid]] |
||
*[[ |
* [[Risner, Kentucky|Risner]] |
||
*[[ |
* [[Stanville, Kentucky|Stanville]] |
||
*[[ |
* [[Teaberry, Kentucky|Teaberry]] |
||
*[[ |
* [[Tram, Kentucky|Tram]] |
||
*[[ |
* [[Warco, Kentucky|Warco]] |
||
*[[ |
* [[Watergap, Kentucky|Watergap]] |
||
*[[ |
* [[Weeksbury, Kentucky|Weeksbury]] |
||
*[[ |
* [[Wonder, Kentucky|Wonder]] |
||
* [[Woods, Kentucky|Woods]] |
|||
{{div col end}} |
{{div col end}} |
||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
{{Portal|United States}} |
{{Portal|United States}} |
||
* [[Big Sandy Area Development District]] |
|||
* [[East Kentucky Science Center]] |
|||
*[[Big Sandy Area Development District]] |
|||
* [[Eula Hall]] |
|||
*[[East Kentucky Science Center]] |
|||
*[[ |
* [[James John Floyd]] |
||
*[[ |
* [[Samuel May House]] |
||
*[[ |
* [[Mountain Arts Center]] |
||
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Floyd County, Kentucky]] |
|||
*[[Mountain Arts Center]] |
|||
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Floyd County, Kentucky]] |
|||
==Notable natives== |
==Notable natives== |
||
* [[Willie Edward Taylor Carver Jr.]], educator and author, 2022 Kentucky Teacher of the Year. |
|||
* [[Kelly Coleman]] Wayland, Kentucky. High school, collegiate and professional basketball player. |
* [[Kelly Coleman]] Wayland, Kentucky. High school, collegiate and professional basketball player. |
||
* [[Bette Henritze]], stage, film and TV actress, was born on May 23, 1924, at Betsy Layne.<ref>{{IMDb name|0377701|Bette Henritze}}</ref><ref>[http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/12252?c=search&first=&last=Henritze&spelling=Exact&8_year=&8_month=5&8_day=0&4=&9=&11=&SubmitSearch.x=34&SubmitSearch.y=13&SubmitSearch=Submit Floyd County record of the birth of Bette J. Henritze]</ref> |
* [[Bette Henritze]], stage, film and TV actress, was born on May 23, 1924, at Betsy Layne.<ref>{{IMDb name|0377701|Bette Henritze}}</ref><ref>[http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/12252?c=search&first=&last=Henritze&spelling=Exact&8_year=&8_month=5&8_day=0&4=&9=&11=&SubmitSearch.x=34&SubmitSearch.y=13&SubmitSearch=Submit Floyd County record of the birth of Bette J. Henritze]</ref> |
||
* [[Boyd Holbrook]], actor and model, raised in [[Prestonsburg, Kentucky|Prestonsburg]]. |
|||
* [[Kenny Rice]], Sportscaster. Born in [[McDowell, Kentucky|McDowell]], raised in [[Eastern, Kentucky|Eastern]]. |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{reflist |
{{reflist}} |
||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
*[http://www.floydcountytimes.com/ Floyd County Times] |
* [http://www.floydcountytimes.com/ Floyd County Times] |
||
*[http://www.floydcountykentucky.com/ Floyd County Chamber of Commerce website] |
* [http://www.floydcountykentucky.com/ Floyd County Chamber of Commerce website] |
||
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070210131221/http://www.kentuckyhighlands.com/kh/counties/floyd_county.asp The Kentucky Highlands Project] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070210131221/http://www.kentuckyhighlands.com/kh/counties/floyd_county.asp The Kentucky Highlands Project] |
||
*[http://www.svtransport.org/ Sandy Valley Transportation Services, Inc.] |
* [http://www.svtransport.org/ Sandy Valley Transportation Services, Inc.] |
||
{{Geographic Location |
{{Geographic Location |
||
Line 337: | Line 236: | ||
|East = [[Pike County, Kentucky|Pike County]] |
|East = [[Pike County, Kentucky|Pike County]] |
||
|Southeast = |
|Southeast = |
||
|South = |
|South = |
||
|Southwest = [[Knott County, Kentucky|Knott County]] |
|Southwest = [[Knott County, Kentucky|Knott County]] |
||
|West = |
|West = |
||
Line 348: | Line 247: | ||
{{Coord|37.56|-82.75|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-KY_source:UScensus1990}} |
{{Coord|37.56|-82.75|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-KY_source:UScensus1990}} |
||
{{authority control}} |
|||
[[Category:Floyd County, Kentucky| ]] |
[[Category:Floyd County, Kentucky| ]] |
Revision as of 19:32, 24 November 2024
Floyd County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 37°34′N 82°45′W / 37.56°N 82.75°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Kentucky |
Founded | 1800 |
Named for | John Floyd |
Seat | Prestonsburg |
Largest city | Prestonsburg |
Area | |
• Total | 396 sq mi (1,030 km2) |
• Land | 393 sq mi (1,020 km2) |
• Water | 2.4 sq mi (6 km2) 0.6% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 35,942 |
• Estimate (2023) | 34,423 |
• Density | 91/sq mi (35/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 5th |
Website | www |
Floyd County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,942.[1] Its county seat is Prestonsburg.[2] The county, founded in 1800, is named for Colonel John Floyd (1750–1783).[3][4]
History
On December 13, 1799, the Kentucky General Assembly passed legislation to form Floyd County as the 40th county of Kentucky.[5] The county was made from parts of Fleming, Montgomery, and Mason County, Kentucky. The legislation became effective on June 1, 1800.[5] The county was named for James John Floyd, a pioneer surveyor who helped lay out the city of Louisville. The county seat was Preston's Station, later renamed Prestonsburg. The first court house burned down on April 8, 1808, destroying all the early records, so the earliest records of government activity do not date prior to 1808.[5] Prestonsburg was used as a Confederate stronghold during the Civil War and two battles took place nearby, the Battle of Ivy Mountain on November 8, 1861, and the Battle of Middle Creek on January 10, 1862.[5] Both were Union victories.
Since the early 1900s, coal mining has had a large presence in Floyd County. In 1900, the first commercial coal mine in eastern Kentucky was opened in the Floyd County community of Betsy Layne. Soon, coal would become the dominant industry in Floyd County. With the arrival of coal, coal towns began popping up all over the county. These coal towns included Wheelwright, Bypro, Emma, Garrett, Wayland, and many more. By 1950, the county had a population of over 50,000 people. With the decline of coal in eastern Kentucky, people began migrating away from the area in large numbers, in what's known as the Hillbilly Highway. As of 2016, the county had 23 coal mines in operation, and produced roughly around 640,000 tons of coal.[6]
On February 28, 1958, the county was the site of one of the deadliest bus accidents in U.S. history, leaving 27 people dead.
On June 30, 2022, a mass shooting targeting police officers occurred in Allen, a city in Floyd County. Three police officers and a police dog were killed, and four other people were injured. The alleged shooter, 49-year-old Lance Storz, was arrested and charged with murder and attempted murder of a police officer.[7][8][9]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 396 square miles (1,030 km2), of which 393 square miles (1,020 km2) is land and 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2) (0.6%) is water.[10]
Adjacent counties
- Johnson County (north)
- Martin County (northeast)
- Pike County (east)
- Knott County (southwest)
- Magoffin County (northwest)
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1810 | 3,485 | — | |
1820 | 8,207 | 135.5% | |
1830 | 4,347 | −47.0% | |
1840 | 6,302 | 45.0% | |
1850 | 5,714 | −9.3% | |
1860 | 6,388 | 11.8% | |
1870 | 7,877 | 23.3% | |
1880 | 10,176 | 29.2% | |
1890 | 11,256 | 10.6% | |
1900 | 15,552 | 38.2% | |
1910 | 18,623 | 19.7% | |
1920 | 27,427 | 47.3% | |
1930 | 41,942 | 52.9% | |
1940 | 52,986 | 26.3% | |
1950 | 53,500 | 1.0% | |
1960 | 41,642 | −22.2% | |
1970 | 35,889 | −13.8% | |
1980 | 48,764 | 35.9% | |
1990 | 43,586 | −10.6% | |
2000 | 42,441 | −2.6% | |
2010 | 39,451 | −7.0% | |
2020 | 35,942 | −8.9% | |
2023 (est.) | 34,423 | [11] | −4.2% |
U.S. Decennial Census[12] 1790-1960[13] 1900-1990[14] 1990-2000[15] 2010-2020[1] |
As of the census of 2010, there were 39,451 people living in the county. 98.2% were White, 0.7% Black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% Native American, 0.2% of some other race and 0.6% of two or more races. 0.6% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).
As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 42,441 people, 16,881 households, and 12,272 families living in the county. The population density was 108 per square mile (42/km2). There were 18,551 housing units at an average density of 47 per square mile (18/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.73% White, 1.29% Black or African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.42% from two or more races. 0.61% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The Kentucky Melungeons live primarily in Floyd and Magoffin counties. These families once lived in certain pockets or clusters within Floyd County, some continue to do this. However, most of these Melungeon families have now spread out or moved away, and so they cannot be defined by one valley, ridge, hollow, watershed, area, etc. However, some of their known historic residences were: The upper waters of both the Right and Left Forks of Beaver Creek, as well as its smaller streams, branches, and forks; extending into Knott County as well.
There were 16,881 households, out of which 33.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.50% were married couples living together, 12.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.30% were non-families. 25.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.60% under the age of 18, 9.40% from 18 to 24, 30.30% from 25 to 44, 24.50% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 96.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $21,168, and the median income for a family was $25,717. Males had a median income of $30,242 versus $20,569 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,442. About 26.90% of families and 30.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.80% of those under age 18 and 20.50% of those age 65 or over.
Education
The county's public schools are operated by the Floyd County School District.[17]
Economy
Coal companies in Floyd County
- Blackhawk Mining[18]
- James River Coal Company[19]
- Frasure Creek Mining
Politics
Floyd County was historically a Democratic stronghold, voting Democratic from 1912 to 2004. The county voted for Democrats in 1972 and 1984, despite Republicans winning in 49-state landslides. The county gave Bill Clinton over 65% in both 1992 and 1996 while George W. Bush never received more than 37% of the county's vote.[20] Like the rest of the state outside of Jefferson County (Louisville) and Fayette County (Lexington), the county eventually shifted to the Republican Party, but became one of the last counties in Kentucky to make that transition.[21]
In 2008, its votes went to the Republican Party's presidential candidate for the first time in the county's history, and in 2016 Donald Trump won 72.5% of its vote. The county has trended strongly Republican since 2004, shifting from a 25% margin for the Democrat that year, to a 59.2% margin for the Republican in 2024.[22]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 12,326 | 78.76% | 3,061 | 19.56% | 263 | 1.68% |
2020 | 12,250 | 74.91% | 3,884 | 23.75% | 219 | 1.34% |
2016 | 11,993 | 72.51% | 4,015 | 24.27% | 532 | 3.22% |
2012 | 9,784 | 65.71% | 4,733 | 31.79% | 373 | 2.51% |
2008 | 7,741 | 49.43% | 7,530 | 48.09% | 388 | 2.48% |
2004 | 6,612 | 36.97% | 11,132 | 62.24% | 141 | 0.79% |
2000 | 5,068 | 32.92% | 10,088 | 65.53% | 238 | 1.55% |
1996 | 3,139 | 21.82% | 9,655 | 67.12% | 1,590 | 11.05% |
1992 | 3,540 | 18.96% | 13,351 | 71.50% | 1,783 | 9.55% |
1988 | 5,296 | 29.81% | 12,327 | 69.39% | 141 | 0.79% |
1984 | 5,218 | 33.57% | 10,259 | 66.00% | 66 | 0.42% |
1980 | 4,179 | 27.16% | 10,975 | 71.34% | 231 | 1.50% |
1976 | 3,108 | 23.31% | 10,151 | 76.13% | 74 | 0.56% |
1972 | 6,099 | 44.20% | 7,544 | 54.67% | 157 | 1.14% |
1968 | 3,550 | 27.22% | 8,333 | 63.89% | 1,160 | 8.89% |
1964 | 2,352 | 16.75% | 11,644 | 82.93% | 45 | 0.32% |
1960 | 5,010 | 33.66% | 9,876 | 66.34% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 6,166 | 43.77% | 7,907 | 56.13% | 15 | 0.11% |
1952 | 4,238 | 32.13% | 8,940 | 67.78% | 11 | 0.08% |
1948 | 3,127 | 25.88% | 8,823 | 73.03% | 132 | 1.09% |
1944 | 3,197 | 29.26% | 7,729 | 70.74% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 3,711 | 28.97% | 9,100 | 71.03% | 0 | 0.00% |
1936 | 3,375 | 29.77% | 7,962 | 70.23% | 0 | 0.00% |
1932 | 3,415 | 28.49% | 8,537 | 71.22% | 34 | 0.28% |
1928 | 5,109 | 47.17% | 5,721 | 52.83% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 3,773 | 44.02% | 4,220 | 49.23% | 579 | 6.75% |
1920 | 2,825 | 43.68% | 3,597 | 55.61% | 46 | 0.71% |
1916 | 1,823 | 44.84% | 2,217 | 54.53% | 26 | 0.64% |
1912 | 961 | 31.74% | 1,553 | 51.29% | 514 | 16.97% |
Floyd County is part of Kentucky's 5th congressional district, which has been represented by Republican Hal Rogers since 1981.
Communities
Cities
- Allen
- Martin
- Prestonsburg (county seat)
- Wayland
- Wheelwright
Census-designated places
Other unincorporated places
- Alphoretta
- Banner
- Beaver
- Blue Moon
- Blue River
- Bonanza
- Burton
- Bypro
- Cliff
- Dana
- David
- Dema (part)
- Drift
- Eastern
- Emma
- Estill
- Garrett
- Glo
- Grethel
- Halo
- Harold
- Hi Hat
- Hippo
- Hueysville
- Ivel
- Jacks Creek
- Jump Station
- Lackey
- Langley
- Ligon
- Melvin
- Midas
- Minnie
- Orkney
- Printer
- Pyramid
- Risner
- Stanville
- Teaberry
- Tram
- Warco
- Watergap
- Weeksbury
- Wonder
- Woods
See also
- Big Sandy Area Development District
- East Kentucky Science Center
- Eula Hall
- James John Floyd
- Samuel May House
- Mountain Arts Center
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Floyd County, Kentucky
Notable natives
- Willie Edward Taylor Carver Jr., educator and author, 2022 Kentucky Teacher of the Year.
- Kelly Coleman Wayland, Kentucky. High school, collegiate and professional basketball player.
- Bette Henritze, stage, film and TV actress, was born on May 23, 1924, at Betsy Layne.[24][25]
- Boyd Holbrook, actor and model, raised in Prestonsburg.
- Kenny Rice, Sportscaster. Born in McDowell, raised in Eastern.
References
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 127.
- ^ "Floyd County". Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Kleber, John E. The Kentucky Encyclodpedia (University Press of Kentucky), p. 330
- ^ "Kentucky Coal Facts" (PDF). Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet (.gov).
- ^ Shapiro, Emily (July 1, 2022). "3 Kentucky officers killed, several hurt by gunman who opened fire at his home". ABC News. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ "3 police officers killed in Kentucky by suspect with rifle". ABC News. July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Associated Press.
- ^ Bennett, Emily; Colegrove, Andrew (July 1, 2022). "Third officer confirmed dead from Ky. mass shooting". WSAZ-TV. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Floyd County School District
- ^ Blackhawk Mining - Operations Archived August 14, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "James River Coal Company – McCoy Elkhorn complex". Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
- ^ The New York Times Electoral Map (Zoom in on Kentucky)
- ^ Lists, Geography. "Bonus List- Geography Lists". Geography Lists. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ File:PresidentialCounty1860Colorbrewer.gif
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
- ^ Bette Henritze at IMDb
- ^ Floyd County record of the birth of Bette J. Henritze