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{{Short description|American politician (1858–1922)}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Asle Jorgenson Gronna
|name = Asle Jorgenson Gronna
|image = A.J. Gronna LCCN2014684980 (cropped).jpg
|image = A.J. Gronna LCCN2014685116 (3x4a).jpg
|jr/sr1 = United States Senator
|jr/sr1 = United States Senator
|state1 = [[North Dakota]]
|state1 = [[North Dakota]]
Line 8: Line 9:
|predecessor1 = [[William E. Purcell]]
|predecessor1 = [[William E. Purcell]]
|successor1 = [[Edwin F. Ladd]]
|successor1 = [[Edwin F. Ladd]]
|office2 = Member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from North Dakota's [[United States Congressional Delegations from North Dakota|at-large]] district
|office2 = Member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from North Dakota's [[North Dakota's at-large congressional district|at-large]] district
| alongside2 = [[Thomas Frank Marshall]] (1905–1909) and [[L. B. Hanna]] (1909–1911)
|term_start2 = March 4, 1905
|term_start2 = March 4, 1905
|term_end2 = February 2, 1911
|term_end2 = February 2, 1911
|predecessor2 = [[Burleigh F. Spalding]]
|predecessor2 = [[Burleigh F. Spalding]]
|successor2 = [[Henry T. Helgesen]]
|successor2 = [[Henry Thomas Helgesen]]
|birth_date = {{birth date|1858|12|10}}
|birth_date = {{birth date|1858|12|10}}
|birth_place = [[Elkader, Iowa|Elkader]], [[Iowa]]
|birth_place = [[Elkader, Iowa]], US
|death_date = {{death date and age|1922|5|4|1858|12|10}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|1922|5|4|1858|12|10}}
|death_place = [[Lakota, North Dakota|Lakota]], [[North Dakota]]
|death_place = [[Lakota, North Dakota]], US
|party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
}}
}}
'''Asle Jorgenson Gronna''' (December 10, 1858{{spaced ndash}}May 4, 1922) was an [[United States Senate|American Senator]] from [[North Dakota]], and one of the six to vote against the United States declaration of war leading to the [[First World War]].<ref>[http://www.infoplease.com/biography/us/congress/gronna-asle-jorgenson.html ''Asle Jorgenson Gronna'' (Infoplase)]</ref>
'''Asle Jorgenson Gronna''' (December 10, 1858{{spaced ndash}}May 4, 1922) was an American politician who served in the [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] and [[United States Senate|Senate]] from [[North Dakota]]. He was one of six senators to vote against the United States declaration of war leading to the [[First World War]].<ref>[http://www.infoplease.com/biography/us/congress/gronna-asle-jorgenson.html ''Asle Jorgenson Gronna'' (Infoplase)]</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Gronna was born in [[Elkader]], [[Clayton County, Iowa]] of [[Norway|Norwegian]] ancestry, and was raised in [[Houston County, Minnesota]]. He attended the public schools of Houston County and [[Caledonia, Minnesota|Caledonia]] Academy. After graduating, he obtained his qualification as a school teacher and taught in [[Wilmington, Minnesota]].
Gronna was born in [[Elkader]], Clayton County, Iowa, of [[Norway|Norwegian]] ancestry, and was raised in [[Houston County, Minnesota]]. He attended the public schools of Houston County and [[Caledonia, Minnesota|Caledonia]] Academy. After graduating, he obtained his qualification as a school teacher and taught in [[Wilmington, Minnesota]].


In 1879, Gronna moved to the [[Dakota Territory]], where he farmed, taught school, and was active in several business ventures. He served as president of [[Lakota, North Dakota]]'s village and president of Lakota's board of education. A [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]], he was elected to the [[Dakota Territorial House of Representatives]] in 1889.
In 1879, Gronna moved to the [[Dakota Territory]], where he farmed, taught school, and was active in several business ventures. He served as president of [[Lakota, North Dakota]]'s village and president of Lakota's board of education. A [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]], he was elected to the [[Dakota Territorial House of Representatives]] in 1889.


Gronna was a successful [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] candidate for the [[United States House of Representatives]] in 1904. He was reelected in 1906 and 1908, and served in the 59th , 60th, and 61st Congresses. In 1911 he was elected to the [[United States Senate]], filling the vacancy caused by the death of [[Martin N. Johnson]]. Gronna was re-elected in 1914 and served in the 62nd through 65th Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection [[United States Senate election, 1920|in 1920]] and left office on March 3, 1921.<ref>[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000491 ''Asle Jorgenson Gronna'' (State Historical Society of North Dakota)]</ref>
Gronna was a successful [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] candidate for the [[United States House of Representatives]] in 1904. He was reelected in 1906 and 1908, and served in the 59th, 60th, and 61st Congresses. In 1911 he was elected to the [[United States Senate]], filling the vacancy caused by the death of [[Martin N. Johnson]]. Gronna was re-elected in 1914 and served in the 62nd through 65th Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection [[United States Senate election, 1920|in 1920]] and left office on March 3, 1921.<ref>[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000491 ''Asle Jorgenson Gronna'' (State Historical Society of North Dakota)]</ref>


In Congress, Gronna earned the reputation of a Republican who reflected the attitudes of his region - progressive and isolationist. He blamed munition makers for the preparedness movement and World War I and was part of the "little group of willful men," who opposed President [[Woodrow Wilson]]. In 1919 he was a staunch isolationist who opposed the [[League of Nations]] treaty because it further entangled the United States in foreign relationships and limited national decision making.<ref>Leonard Schlup, "North Dakota Senator Asle J. Gronna and the Isolationists, 1915-1920," ''North Dakota History,'' 1993, Vol. 60 Issue 4, pp 13-21</ref>
In Congress, Gronna earned the reputation of a Republican who reflected the attitudes of his region - progressive and isolationist. He blamed munition makers for the preparedness movement and World War I and was part of the "little group of willful men," who opposed President [[Woodrow Wilson]]. In 1919 he was a staunch isolationist who opposed the [[League of Nations]] treaty because it further entangled the United States in foreign relationships and limited national decision making.<ref>Leonard Schlup, "North Dakota Senator Asle J. Gronna and the Isolationists, 1915-1920," ''North Dakota History,'' 1993, Vol. 60 Issue 4, pp 13-21</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
He and his wife Bertha were the parents of [[James D. Gronna]] who served as [[Secretary of State of North Dakota]]. Asle Gronna died on May 4, 1922, and was buried in the Lakota Cemetery.
He and his wife Bertha were the parents of [[James D. Gronna]] who served as [[Secretary of State of North Dakota]]. Asle Gronna died on May 4, 1922.
<ref>[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7111267 ''Asle Gronna'' (Find a Grave)]</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
Line 39: Line 40:
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
*Phillips, William W. ''The Life of Asle J. Gronna'' (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Missouri, 1958)
*Phillips, William W. ''The Life of Asle J. Gronna'' (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Missouri, 1958)
*Schlup, Leonard. "North Dakota Senator Asle J. Gronna and the Isolationists, 1915-1920" ''North Dakota History'' (1992) 60#1 pp 13–21.
*Schlup, Leonard. "North Dakota Senator Asle J. Gronna and the Isolationists, 1915-1920" ''North Dakota History'' (1992) 60#1 pp 13–21.


==External links==
==External links==
*{{Congbio|G000491}}
*{{Congbio|G000491}}
*{{Commons cat inline|Asle Gronna}}
*{{Commons category-inline|Asle Gronna}}


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-new|first}}
{{s-new|first}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[United States Senator|U.S. Senator]] from [[North Dakota]]<br>([[Classes of United States Senators|Class 3]])|years=[[United States Senate elections, 1914|1914]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[United States Senator|U.S. Senator]] from [[North Dakota]]<br>([[Classes of United States Senators|Class 3]])|years=[[1914 United States Senate election in North Dakota|1914]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Edwin F. Ladd]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Edwin F. Ladd]]}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
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| alongside=[[Porter J. McCumber]]}}
| alongside=[[Porter J. McCumber]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}

{{USSenND}}
{{USSenND}}
{{SenAgricultureCommitteeChairmen}}
{{SenAgricultureCommitteeChairmen}}
{{NorthDakotaUSRepresentatives}}
{{NorthDakotaUSRepresentatives}}

{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


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[[Category:1858 births]]
[[Category:1858 births]]
[[Category:1922 deaths]]
[[Category:1922 deaths]]
⚫
[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from North Dakota]]
[[Category:United States senators from North Dakota]]
[[Category:American people of Norwegian descent]]
[[Category:American people of Norwegian descent]]
[[Category:Republican Party United States senators]]
[[Category:Republican Party United States senators from North Dakota]]
[[Category:North Dakota Republicans]]
[[Category:People from Elkader, Iowa]]
[[Category:People from Elkader, Iowa]]
[[Category:People from Houston County, Minnesota]]
[[Category:People from Houston County, Minnesota]]
[[Category:People from Nelson County, North Dakota]]
[[Category:People from Nelson County, North Dakota]]
[[Category:Members of the Dakota Territorial Legislature]]
[[Category:Members of the Dakota Territorial Legislature]]
⚫
[[Category:Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from North Dakota]]
[[Category:19th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives]]

Latest revision as of 20:07, 24 November 2024

Asle Jorgenson Gronna
United States Senator
from North Dakota
In office
February 2, 1911 – March 3, 1921
Preceded byWilliam E. Purcell
Succeeded byEdwin F. Ladd
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Dakota's at-large district
In office
March 4, 1905 – February 2, 1911
Serving with Thomas Frank Marshall (1905–1909) and L. B. Hanna (1909–1911)
Preceded byBurleigh F. Spalding
Succeeded byHenry Thomas Helgesen
Personal details
Born(1858-12-10)December 10, 1858
Elkader, Iowa, US
DiedMay 4, 1922(1922-05-04) (aged 63)
Lakota, North Dakota, US
Political partyRepublican

Asle Jorgenson Gronna (December 10, 1858 – May 4, 1922) was an American politician who served in the House of Representatives and Senate from North Dakota. He was one of six senators to vote against the United States declaration of war leading to the First World War.[1]

Biography

[edit]

Gronna was born in Elkader, Clayton County, Iowa, of Norwegian ancestry, and was raised in Houston County, Minnesota. He attended the public schools of Houston County and Caledonia Academy. After graduating, he obtained his qualification as a school teacher and taught in Wilmington, Minnesota.

In 1879, Gronna moved to the Dakota Territory, where he farmed, taught school, and was active in several business ventures. He served as president of Lakota, North Dakota's village and president of Lakota's board of education. A Republican, he was elected to the Dakota Territorial House of Representatives in 1889.

Gronna was a successful Republican candidate for the United States House of Representatives in 1904. He was reelected in 1906 and 1908, and served in the 59th, 60th, and 61st Congresses. In 1911 he was elected to the United States Senate, filling the vacancy caused by the death of Martin N. Johnson. Gronna was re-elected in 1914 and served in the 62nd through 65th Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1920 and left office on March 3, 1921.[2]

In Congress, Gronna earned the reputation of a Republican who reflected the attitudes of his region - progressive and isolationist. He blamed munition makers for the preparedness movement and World War I and was part of the "little group of willful men," who opposed President Woodrow Wilson. In 1919 he was a staunch isolationist who opposed the League of Nations treaty because it further entangled the United States in foreign relationships and limited national decision making.[3]

Personal life

[edit]

He and his wife Bertha were the parents of James D. Gronna who served as Secretary of State of North Dakota. Asle Gronna died on May 4, 1922.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Asle Jorgenson Gronna (Infoplase)
  2. ^ Asle Jorgenson Gronna (State Historical Society of North Dakota)
  3. ^ Leonard Schlup, "North Dakota Senator Asle J. Gronna and the Isolationists, 1915-1920," North Dakota History, 1993, Vol. 60 Issue 4, pp 13-21

Further reading

[edit]
  • Phillips, William W. The Life of Asle J. Gronna (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Missouri, 1958)
  • Schlup, Leonard. "North Dakota Senator Asle J. Gronna and the Isolationists, 1915-1920" North Dakota History (1992) 60#1 pp 13–21.
[edit]
  • United States Congress. "Asle Gronna (id: G000491)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  • Media related to Asle Gronna at Wikimedia Commons
Party political offices
First Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from North Dakota
(Class 3)
1914 		Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from North Dakota's at-large congressional district
March 4, 1905 – February 2, 1911 		Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 3) from North Dakota
February 2, 1911 – March 3, 1921
Served alongside: Porter J. McCumber 		Succeeded by
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