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{{Short description|Species of mollusc}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| image =
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| image = Sypharochiton pelliserpentis 59991455.jpg
| status =
| status =
⚫
| taxon = Sypharochiton pelliserpentis
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
⚫
| authority = ([[Jean René Constant Quoy|Quoy]] and [[Joseph Paul Gaimard|Gaimard]], 1835)
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
⚫
| synonyms = * ''Chiton pelliserpentis'' <small>[[Jean René Constant Quoy|Quoy]] & [[Joseph Paul Gaimard|Gaimard]], 1835</small>
| classis = [[Polyplacophora]]
| ordo = [[Chitonida]]
| subordo = [[Chitonina]]
| superfamilia = [[Chitonoidea]]
| familia = [[Chitonidae]]
| genus = ''[[Sypharochiton]]''
⚫
| species = '''''S. pelliserpentis'''''
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| binomial = ''Sypharochiton pelliserpentis''
⚫
| binomial_authority = ([[Jean René Constant Quoy|Quoy]] and [[Joseph Paul Gaimard|Gaimard]], 1835)
⚫
| synonyms = ''Chiton pelliserpentis'' <small>[[Jean René Constant Quoy|Quoy]] & [[Joseph Paul Gaimard|Gaimard]], 1835</small>
}}
}}


'''''Sypharochiton pelliserpentis''''' is a species of [[chiton]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Chitonidae]]. As the species name suggests, the surface of the [[Girdle (chiton)|girdle]] in this chiton has a pattern of overlaying scales resembling snakeskin.
'''''Sypharochiton pelliserpentis''''' is a species of [[chiton]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Chitonidae]]. As the species name suggests, the surface of the [[Girdle (chiton)|girdle]] in this chiton has a pattern of overlaying scales resembling snakeskin, and it is commonly referred to as the snakeskin chiton.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Snake-skinned Chiton |url=http://www.mesa.edu.au/friends/seashores/c_pelliserpentis.html |access-date=2023-06-16 |website=www.mesa.edu.au}}</ref> The [[Māori language|Māori]] name for the species is ''papatua''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chiton, snakeskin |url=https://www.marinelife.ac.nz/species/1038 |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=www.marinelife.ac.nz}}</ref>
== Distribution ==
== Distribution ==
⚫
The snakeskin chiton, ''Sypharochiton pelliserpentis'', has a country-wide distribution around New Zealand – including the Chatham Islands, and is also distributed around the coasts of Tasmania, Victoria and New South Wales in Australia.''<ref>[[Arthur William Baden Powell|Powell A. W. B.]] (1979). ''New Zealand Mollusca'', [[HarperCollins|William Collins Publishers Ltd]], Auckland, New Zealand, {{ISBN|0-00-216906-1}}</ref> S. pelliserpentis'' is often extremely numerous on New Zealand shores, reaching densities of up to 228 individuals per square metre, and it has been shown to occupy a wide range of shore levels wherever there is a solid substrate available – from inner estuaries to high energy surf beaches.<ref>Boyle PR (1970) Aspects of the ecology of a littoral chiton, ''Sypharochiton pelliserpentis'' (Mollusca: Polyplacophora. N.Z. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 4, 364-384</ref> Generally it is located on rock surfaces rather than under stones, and is often found above neap high water mark.<ref>Boyle PR (1970) Aspects of the ecology of a littoral chiton, ''Sypharochiton pelliserpentis'' (Mollusca: Polyplacophora. N.Z. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 4, 364-384</ref>

⚫
The snakeskin chiton, ''Sypharochiton pelliserpentis'', has a country-wide distribution around New Zealand – including the Chatham Islands, and is also distributed around the coasts of Tasmania, Victoria and New South Wales in Australia.<ref>[[Arthur William Baden Powell|Powell A. W. B.]] (1979). ''New Zealand Mollusca'', [[HarperCollins|William Collins Publishers Ltd]], Auckland, New Zealand, {{ISBN|0-00-216906-1}}</ref> S. pelliserpentis is often extremely numerous on New Zealand shores, reaching densities of up to 228 individuals per square metre, and it has been shown to occupy a wide range of shore levels wherever there is a solid substrate available – from inner estuaries to high energy surf beaches.<ref>Boyle PR (1970) Aspects of the ecology of a littoral chiton, ''Sypharochiton pelliserpentis'' (Mollusca: Polyplacophora. N.Z. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 4, 364-384</ref> Generally it is located on rock surfaces rather than under stones, and is often found above neap high water mark.<ref>Boyle PR (1970) Aspects of the ecology of a littoral chiton, ''Sypharochiton pelliserpentis'' (Mollusca: Polyplacophora. N.Z. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 4, 364-384</ref>


==Description==
==Description==


''S. pelliserpentis'' can be distinguished from its sister taxa ''[[Sypharochiton sinclairi]]'' by a lack of longitudinal striping on the valves, a more olive colour (rather than turquoise for S. sinclairi) and by radula length.<ref>Johns PM (1960) ''Chiton pelliserpentis'' (Mollusca, Amphineura). A study in the taxonomy of a species in relation to its breeding biology and ecology. MSc, University of Canterbury</ref> ''S. sinclairi'' also occupies a different station, with ''S. pelliserpentis'' generally found on top of rocks above mid tide while ''S. sinclari'' is generally located under stones and in rock pools over the lower tidal and sub-tidal region.<ref>[[Arthur William Baden Powell|Powell A. W. B.]] (1979). ''New Zealand Mollusca'', [[HarperCollins|William Collins Publishers Ltd]], Auckland, New Zealand, {{ISBN|0-00-216906-1}}</ref>
''S. pelliserpentis'' can be distinguished from its sister taxa ''[[Sypharochiton sinclairi]]'' by a lack of longitudinal striping on the valves, a more olive colour (rather than turquoise for ''S. sinclairi'') and by radula length.<ref>Johns PM (1960) ''Chiton pelliserpentis'' (Mollusca, Amphineura). A study in the taxonomy of a species in relation to its breeding biology and ecology. MSc, University of Canterbury</ref> ''S. sinclairi'' also occupies a different station, with ''S. pelliserpentis'' generally found on top of rocks above mid tide while ''S. sinclari'' is generally located under stones and in rock pools over the lower tidal and sub-tidal region.<ref>[[Arthur William Baden Powell|Powell A. W. B.]] (1979). ''New Zealand Mollusca'', [[HarperCollins|William Collins Publishers Ltd]], Auckland, New Zealand, {{ISBN|0-00-216906-1}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* Papatua (snakeskin chiton) discussed on [[Radio New Zealand|RNZ]] ''[[Critter of the Week]]'', [https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/afternoons/audio/2018894693/critter-of-the-week-papatua-snakeskin-chiton 16 June 2023]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7662974}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7662974}}


[[Category:Chitonidae]]
[[Category:Chitonidae]]
[[Category:Chitons described in 1835]]
[[Category:Chitons described in 1835]]
[[Category:Molluscs of New Zealand]]


{{Chiton-stub}}
{{Chiton-stub}}

Latest revision as of 21:43, 24 November 2024

Sypharochiton pelliserpentis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Polyplacophora
Order: Chitonida
Family: Chitonidae
Genus: Sypharochiton
Species:
S. pelliserpentis
Binomial name
Sypharochiton pelliserpentis
(Quoy and Gaimard, 1835)
Synonyms

Sypharochiton pelliserpentis is a species of chiton in the family Chitonidae. As the species name suggests, the surface of the girdle in this chiton has a pattern of overlaying scales resembling snakeskin, and it is commonly referred to as the snakeskin chiton.[1] The Māori name for the species is papatua.[2]

Distribution

[edit]

The snakeskin chiton, Sypharochiton pelliserpentis, has a country-wide distribution around New Zealand – including the Chatham Islands, and is also distributed around the coasts of Tasmania, Victoria and New South Wales in Australia.[3] S. pelliserpentis is often extremely numerous on New Zealand shores, reaching densities of up to 228 individuals per square metre, and it has been shown to occupy a wide range of shore levels wherever there is a solid substrate available – from inner estuaries to high energy surf beaches.[4] Generally it is located on rock surfaces rather than under stones, and is often found above neap high water mark.[5]

Description

[edit]

S. pelliserpentis can be distinguished from its sister taxa Sypharochiton sinclairi by a lack of longitudinal striping on the valves, a more olive colour (rather than turquoise for S. sinclairi) and by radula length.[6] S. sinclairi also occupies a different station, with S. pelliserpentis generally found on top of rocks above mid tide while S. sinclari is generally located under stones and in rock pools over the lower tidal and sub-tidal region.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Snake-skinned Chiton". www.mesa.edu.au. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
  2. ^ "Chiton, snakeskin". www.marinelife.ac.nz. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  3. ^ Powell A. W. B. (1979). New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand, ISBN 0-00-216906-1
  4. ^ Boyle PR (1970) Aspects of the ecology of a littoral chiton, Sypharochiton pelliserpentis (Mollusca: Polyplacophora. N.Z. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 4, 364-384
  5. ^ Boyle PR (1970) Aspects of the ecology of a littoral chiton, Sypharochiton pelliserpentis (Mollusca: Polyplacophora. N.Z. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 4, 364-384
  6. ^ Johns PM (1960) Chiton pelliserpentis (Mollusca, Amphineura). A study in the taxonomy of a species in relation to its breeding biology and ecology. MSc, University of Canterbury
  7. ^ Powell A. W. B. (1979). New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand, ISBN 0-00-216906-1
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