Lar, Iran: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|City in Fars province, Iran}} |
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{{other places}} |
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{{for|other places with the same name|Lar (disambiguation){{!}}Lar}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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| official_name = Lar |
| official_name = Lar |
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| native_name = لار |
| native_name = {{langx|fa|لار}} |
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| settlement_type = City |
| settlement_type = City |
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| image_skyline = Shahre Jadid Lar 03.jpg |
| image_skyline = Shahre Jadid Lar 03.jpg |
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| image_caption = |
| image_caption = |
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| pushpin_map = Iran |
| pushpin_map = Iran |
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| mapsize = |
| mapsize = |
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| subdivision_type = |
| subdivision_type = Country |
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| subdivision_name = [[Iran]] |
| subdivision_name = [[Iran]] |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran|Province]] |
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran|Province]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Fars |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Fars province|Fars]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran|County]] |
| subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran|County]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Larestan County|Larestan]] |
| subdivision_name2 = [[Larestan County|Larestan]] |
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| subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh]] |
| subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh|District]] |
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| subdivision_name3 = [[Central District (Larestan County)|Central]] |
| subdivision_name3 = [[Central District (Larestan County)|Central]] |
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| leader_title = |
| leader_title = |
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| established_title = |
| established_title = |
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| established_date = |
| established_date = |
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| area_total_km2 = |
| area_total_km2 = |
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| area_footnotes = |
| area_footnotes = |
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| population_as_of = 2016 |
| population_as_of = 2016 |
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|population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 Fars Province"/> |
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| population_total = 62,045 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/english|title = Statistical Center of Iran > Home}}</ref> |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] |
| timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] |
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| utc_offset = +3:30 |
| utc_offset = +3:30 |
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| coordinates = {{coord|27|39|43|N|54|19|23|E|dim:2km|display=inline,title}} |
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|coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=27.661944&mlon=54.323056&zoom=14#map=14/27.66194/54.32306|website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |title=Lar, Larestan County|date=7 October 2024|access-date=7 October 2024|lang=fa}}</ref> |
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| coordinates = {{coord|27|40|52|N|54|20|25|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}} |
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| elevation_m = 802 |
| elevation_m = 802 |
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| website = |
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'''Lar''' ({{lang-fa|لار}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Lār'''; also known as '''Larestan''')<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3072906}}</ref> is a city and capital of [[Larestan County]], [[Fars Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census, its population was 51,961, in 12,891 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006|07}}</ref> Lar's inhabitants are [[Larestani people]]. |
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'''Lar''' ({{langx|fa|لار}}){{efn|Also [[romanize]]d as '''Lār'''; also known as '''Larestan'''<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3072906}}</ref>}} is a city in the [[Central District (Larestan County)|Central District]] of [[Larestan County]],{{efn|Formerly [[Larestan County|Lar County]]<ref name="Lar County Renamed Larestan">{{cite report|title=Letter of approval regarding changing the name of Lar County to Larestan|language=fa|website=rc.majlis.ir|via=Martyrdom of Imam Ali (AS) Research Center of the Islamic Council|url=https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/121681|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421204909/https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/121681|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers|archive-date=21 April 2022|orig-date=Approved 7 October 1398|date=c. 2022|id=Proposal 1.42.25950; Notification 31592T24775H|access-date=4 October 2023}}</ref>}} [[Fars province|Fars]] province, [[Iran]], serving as capital of both the county and the district.<ref name="Fars Province Structure">{{cite report|title=Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Fars province, centered in Shiraz|language=fa|website=lamtakam.com|via=Lam ta Kam|url=https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/113032|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207211349/https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/113032|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers|last=Habibi|first=Hassan|orig-date=Approved 21 June 1369|date=c. 2023|archive-date=7 December 2023|access-date=7 December 2023|id=Notification 82840/T128K}}</ref> |
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==Demographics== |
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==Ethnicity== |
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Lar's inhabitants are [[Larestani people]].{{cn|date=October 2024}} |
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===Population=== |
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At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 51,961 in 12,891 households.<ref name="2006 Fars Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Fars Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/07.xls|access-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920091830/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/07.xls|format=Excel|archive-date=20 September 2011}}</ref> The following census in 2011 counted 65,451 people in 16,528 households.<ref name="2011 Fars Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Fars Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=irandataportal.syr.edu|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Fars.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116202002/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Fars.xls|archive-date=16 January 2023|access-date=19 December 2022|format=Excel}}</ref> The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 62,045 people in 18,578 households.<ref name="2016 Fars Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Fars Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_07.xlsx|access-date=19 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406013432/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_07.xlsx|format=Excel|archive-date=6 April 2022}}</ref> |
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== History == |
== History == |
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The city was originally called |
The city was originally called Lar after the person who had first established the city. ''Lar'' (لاڑ) is the name of one of [[Shahnameh]]'s famous heroes. Around 16th and 17th centuries, Lar was considered to be a major stop along the road to the [[Persian Gulf]] when it was under the [[Miladian dynasty]]. |
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Larestani people migrated to Arab states in the Persian Gulf in significant figures around the 1600s, such as Qatar, the UAE, Bahrain, and Kuwait. Some have surname as "Lari" or "Al Lari" along with many other family and tribal names. |
Larestani people migrated to [[Arab world|Arab states]] in the [[Persian Gulf]] in significant figures around the 1600s, such as [[Qatar]], the [[United Arab Emirates|UAE]], [[Bahrain]], and [[Kuwait]]. Some have surname as "Lari" or "Al Lari" along with many other family and [[Tribe|tribal]] names. |
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==Climate== |
==Climate== |
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Lar has a [[hot desert climate]] (BWh).[[Snowfall]] in Lar is a very rare event.In February 2017, it snowed in this city after 50 years.<ref>{{Cite web |last=نيوز |first=فداغ |title=بارش برف در لارستان همه را غافلگیر کرد |url=https://www.fedaghnews.com/%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%85%d9%87-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%84%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=پایگاه خبری و اطلاع رسانی فداغ نیوز |language=fa-IR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=بارش برف در شهرهای جنوبی استان فارس پس از 50 سال - تسنیم |url=https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1395/11/15/1316577/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D9%BE%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D8%B2-50-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=خبرگزاری تسنیم {{!}} Tasnim |language=fa}}</ref> |
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Lar has a [[hot desert climate]] (BWh). |
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{{Weather box |
{{Weather box |
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|width = auto |
|width = auto |
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|location = Lar |
|location = Lar (1989-2010 normals) |
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|metric first = Y |
|metric first = Y |
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|single line = Y |
|single line = Y |
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|Jan |
|Jan mean C = 11.4 |
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|Feb |
|Feb mean C = 14.1 |
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|Mar |
|Mar mean C = 17.7 |
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|Apr |
|Apr mean C = 23.3 |
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|May |
|May mean C = 29.1 |
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|Jun |
|Jun mean C = 32.8 |
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|Jul |
|Jul mean C = 34.9 |
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|Aug |
|Aug mean C = 33.9 |
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|Sep |
|Sep mean C = 30.1 |
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|Oct |
|Oct mean C = 24.7 |
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|Nov |
|Nov mean C = 18.3 |
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|Dec |
|Dec mean C = 13.4 |
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|Jan |
| Jan humidity =61 |
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|Feb |
| Feb humidity =54 |
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|Mar |
| Mar humidity =50 |
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|Apr |
| Apr humidity =36 |
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|May |
| May humidity =27 |
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|Jun |
| Jun humidity =25 |
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|Jul |
| Jul humidity =31 |
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|Aug |
| Aug humidity =32 |
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|Sep |
| Sep humidity =33 |
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|Oct |
| Oct humidity =33 |
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|Nov |
| Nov humidity =41 |
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|Dec |
| Dec humidity =54 |
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| year humidity = |
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|Jan low C = 6.6 |
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|precipitation colour = green |
|precipitation colour = green |
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|Jan precipitation mm = |
|Jan precipitation mm = 43.4 |
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|Feb precipitation mm = |
|Feb precipitation mm = 38.0 |
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|Mar precipitation mm = |
|Mar precipitation mm = 36.1 |
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|Apr precipitation mm = |
|Apr precipitation mm = 8.2 |
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|May precipitation mm = |
|May precipitation mm = 0.4 |
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|Jun precipitation mm = |
|Jun precipitation mm = 3.7 |
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|Jul precipitation mm = |
|Jul precipitation mm = 9.4 |
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|Aug precipitation mm = |
|Aug precipitation mm = 5.8 |
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|Sep precipitation mm = |
|Sep precipitation mm = 3.6 |
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|Oct precipitation mm = |
|Oct precipitation mm = 2.9 |
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|Nov precipitation mm = |
|Nov precipitation mm = 3.6 |
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|Dec precipitation mm = |
|Dec precipitation mm = 50.1 |
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| Jan sun =224.0 |
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|source = [https://en.climate-data.org/location/4086/ Climate-data.org] |
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| year sun = |
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|source = IRIMO (temperature<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/far/LAR/5.asp |title=Station: Lar-(40873) - AVERAGE OF MEAN DAILY TEMPERATURE IN C. |access-date=25 August 2024 |website=Chaharmahalmet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320002138/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/far/LAR/5.asp |archive-date=20 March 2016 |url-status=unfit |publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization |no-pp=y |type=asp}}</ref>), (precipitation<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/far/LAR/25.asp |title=Station: Lar-(40873) - Monthly total of precipitation in mm. |access-date=25 August 2024 |website=Chaharmahalmet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319133556/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/far/LAR/25.asp |archive-date=19 March 2016 |url-status=unfit |publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization |no-pp=y |type=asp}}</ref>), (humidity 1989-2005<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/far/LAR/14.asp |title=Station: Lar-(40873) - AVERAGE OF RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN PERCENT |access-date=25 August 2024 |website=Chaharmahalmet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604013314/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/far/LAR/14.asp |archive-date=4 June 2013 |url-status=unfit |publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization |no-pp=y |type=asp}}</ref>), (sunshine 1989-2005<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/far/LAR/42.asp |title=Station: Lar-(40873) - Monthly total of sunshine hours |access-date=25 August 2024 |website=Chaharmahalmet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604021629/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/far/LAR/42.asp |archive-date=4 June 2013 |url-status=unfit |publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization |no-pp=y |type=asp}}</ref>) |
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|date=27 August 2018}} |
|date=27 August 2018}} |
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== Civilization == |
== Civilization == |
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Lar city is divided into two areas: |
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* New City, called Shahr-e Jadid, |
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* Old City, called Shahr-e Qadim. |
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The New City, which was constructed after the historical [[earthquake]] of 1960, now accommodates the main population and is considered to be modern in terms of [[Civil engineering|civil]] and [[Transportation engineering|transport engineering]] (e.g. dead-ends are very rare). |
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== Transport == |
== Transport == |
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[[File:Lar airport.jpg|220px|thumb|right|[[Larestan International Airport]]]] |
[[File:Lar airport.jpg|220px|thumb|right|[[Larestan International Airport]]]] |
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As the Department of Roads & transport & some other centres are situated in city of Lar, an interesting aspect of it is building & construction of a modern expressway between the city of Lar and a police station 10 km from the city of Gerash, but in the cost of cutting most spending from other town & villages' roads in the region & it costs human life in the road accidents in the regions which happens almost daily & have high fatality rates. |
As the Department of Roads & transport & some other centres are situated in city of Lar, an interesting aspect of it is building & construction of a modern expressway between the city of Lar and a police station 10 km from the city of [[Gerash]], but in the cost of cutting most spending from other town & villages' roads in the region & it costs human life in the road accidents in the regions which happens almost daily & have high fatality rates. |
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The 6-lane expressway has been fully upgraded with high luminous lighting and high quality pavement to facilitate the transportation needs of people of Lar town but the cost is paid by cutting almost all other funds for repairs & making new roads in the area who are governed by Lar Road & Transport Department in Lar.<ref> |
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== Gallery == |
== Gallery == |
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{{wide image|Lar old town |
{{wide image|Lar old town panorama.jpg|900px|Panorama of the old town, from the old castle}} |
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==See also== |
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{{clear}} |
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== Notes == |
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{{notelist}} |
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== References == |
== References == |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* [http://www.gerash.com/english.html Gerash] - Information on history, demographics and photos of this region |
* [http://www.gerash.com/english.html Gerash] - Information on history, demographics and photos of this region |
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* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Lar|short=x}} |
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Lar|short=x}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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Latest revision as of 22:39, 24 November 2024
Lar
Persian: لار | |
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City | |
Coordinates: 27°39′43″N 54°19′23″E / 27.66194°N 54.32306°E[1] | |
Country | Iran |
Province | Fars |
County | Larestan |
District | Central |
Elevation | 802 m (2,631 ft) |
Population (2016)[2] | |
• Total | 62,045 |
Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
Area code | 0715 |
Lar (Persian: لار)[a] is a city in the Central District of Larestan County,[b] Fars province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[5]
Demographics
[edit]Ethnicity
[edit]Lar's inhabitants are Larestani people.[citation needed]
Population
[edit]At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 51,961 in 12,891 households.[6] The following census in 2011 counted 65,451 people in 16,528 households.[7] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 62,045 people in 18,578 households.[2]
History
[edit]The city was originally called Lar after the person who had first established the city. Lar (لاڑ) is the name of one of Shahnameh's famous heroes. Around 16th and 17th centuries, Lar was considered to be a major stop along the road to the Persian Gulf when it was under the Miladian dynasty.
Larestani people migrated to Arab states in the Persian Gulf in significant figures around the 1600s, such as Qatar, the UAE, Bahrain, and Kuwait. Some have surname as "Lari" or "Al Lari" along with many other family and tribal names.
Climate
[edit]Lar has a hot desert climate (BWh).Snowfall in Lar is a very rare event.In February 2017, it snowed in this city after 50 years.[8][9]
Climate data for Lar (1989-2010 normals) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.4 (52.5) |
14.1 (57.4) |
17.7 (63.9) |
23.3 (73.9) |
29.1 (84.4) |
32.8 (91.0) |
34.9 (94.8) |
33.9 (93.0) |
30.1 (86.2) |
24.7 (76.5) |
18.3 (64.9) |
13.4 (56.1) |
23.6 (74.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 43.4 (1.71) |
38.0 (1.50) |
36.1 (1.42) |
8.2 (0.32) |
0.4 (0.02) |
3.7 (0.15) |
9.4 (0.37) |
5.8 (0.23) |
3.6 (0.14) |
2.9 (0.11) |
3.6 (0.14) |
50.1 (1.97) |
205.2 (8.08) |
Average relative humidity (%) | 61 | 54 | 50 | 36 | 27 | 25 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 41 | 54 | 40 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 224.0 | 223.3 | 248.3 | 287.7 | 342.3 | 353.2 | 327.8 | 316.8 | 303.6 | 304.6 | 263.7 | 235.7 | 3,431 |
Source: IRIMO (temperature[10]), (precipitation[11]), (humidity 1989-2005[12]), (sunshine 1989-2005[13]) |
Civilization
[edit]Lar city is divided into two areas:
- New City, called Shahr-e Jadid,
- Old City, called Shahr-e Qadim.
The New City, which was constructed after the historical earthquake of 1960, now accommodates the main population and is considered to be modern in terms of civil and transport engineering (e.g. dead-ends are very rare).
The Old City contains the Bazaar of Qaisariye, a pre-Safavid dynasty creation, that was proposed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on August 9, 2007.[14]
Transport
[edit]As the Department of Roads & transport & some other centres are situated in city of Lar, an interesting aspect of it is building & construction of a modern expressway between the city of Lar and a police station 10 km from the city of Gerash, but in the cost of cutting most spending from other town & villages' roads in the region & it costs human life in the road accidents in the regions which happens almost daily & have high fatality rates.
The 6-lane expressway has been fully upgraded with high luminous lighting and high quality pavement to facilitate the transportation needs of people of Lar town but the cost is paid by cutting almost all other funds for repairs & making new roads in the area who are governed by Lar Road & Transport Department in Lar.[15]
Lar has an airport with daily flights to domestic and international destinations including Tehran, Dubai, Kuwait, Doha, Sharjah, etc.
Gallery
[edit]See also
[edit]Media related to Lar at Wikimedia Commons
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (7 October 2024). "Lar, Larestan County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ a b Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Fars Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ Lar, Iran can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3072906" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
- ^ Letter of approval regarding changing the name of Lar County to Larestan. rc.majlis.ir (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers. c. 2022 [Approved 7 October 1398]. Proposal 1.42.25950; Notification 31592T24775H. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2023 – via Martyrdom of Imam Ali (AS) Research Center of the Islamic Council.
- ^ Habibi, Hassan (c. 2023) [Approved 21 June 1369]. Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Fars province, centered in Shiraz. lamtakam.com (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers. Notification 82840/T128K. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023 – via Lam ta Kam.
- ^ Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Fars Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Fars Province. irandataportal.syr.edu (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022 – via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University.
- ^ نيوز, فداغ. "بارش برف در لارستان همه را غافلگیر کرد". پایگاه خبری و اطلاع رسانی فداغ نیوز (in Persian). Retrieved 7 March 2024.
- ^ "بارش برف در شهرهای جنوبی استان فارس پس از 50 سال - تسنیم". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Retrieved 7 March 2024.
- ^ "Station: Lar-(40873) - AVERAGE OF MEAN DAILY TEMPERATURE IN C." Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Station: Lar-(40873) - Monthly total of precipitation in mm". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Station: Lar-(40873) - AVERAGE OF RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN PERCENT". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Station: Lar-(40873) - Monthly total of sunshine hours". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Bazaar of Qaisariye in Laar - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
- ^ "راهها" (in Persian). Archived from the original on 3 January 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2006.
External links
[edit]- Gerash - Information on history, demographics and photos of this region
- Khodmooni Forum Connecting Khodmoonis All Over the World
- Emaddeh information Up to date information about Emaddeh & Other Achmoi areas, news, photos, etc.
- New International Encyclopedia. 1905. .