Jennifer Robinson (lawyer): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Australian human rights lawyer and barrister}} |
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| image = Jennifer-Robinson-2018-2.jpg |
| image = Jennifer-Robinson-2018-2.jpg |
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| caption = Robinson in 2018 |
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| birth_name = Jennifer Robinson |
| birth_name = Jennifer Robinson |
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| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1981}} |
| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1981}} |
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| birth_place = [[Berry, |
| birth_place = [[Berry, New South Wales]], Australia |
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| death_date = |
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| death_place = |
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| nationality = [[Australians|Australian]] |
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| education = [[Bomaderry, New South Wales#Education|Bomaderry High School]] |
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| alma_mater = {{plainlist| |
| alma_mater = {{plainlist| |
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* [[Australian National University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])}} |
* [[Australian National University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Asian Studies|BAsianStudie]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.anu.edu.au/alumni/our-alumni/spotlight/jennifer-robinson|title = Jennifer Robinson|date = 14 October 2014}}</ref> |
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* [[Gadjah Mada University]] |
* [[Gadjah Mada University]] |
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* [[Balliol College, Oxford]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Civil Law|BCL]], [[Master of Philosophy|MPhil]])}} |
* [[Balliol College, Oxford]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Civil Law|BCL]], [[Master of Philosophy|MPhil]])}} |
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'''Jennifer Robinson''' (born 1981) is an Australian [[human rights lawyer]] and [[barrister]] with [[Doughty Street Chambers]] in [[London]]. |
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'''Jennifer Robinson''' (born 1981) is an Australian [[human rights lawyer]] and [[barrister]] with [[Doughty Street Chambers]] in London. Before coming to the Bar, she founded the Bertha Justice Initiative and is Director of Legal Advocacy for the Bertha Foundation in London. She is also an [[adjunct lecturer]] in Law at the [[University of Sydney]] [[Sydney Law School|Law School]].<ref name="Ellis">{{cite news|last=Ellis|first=Eric|author-link=Eric Ellis (journalist)|url=http://www.theglobalmail.org/feature/from-bomaderry-to-the-old-bailey/370|title=From Bomaderry to the Old Bailey|work=The Global Mail|date=6 September 2012|archive-url=https://archive.li/20130916204417/http://www.theglobalmail.org/feature/from-bomaderry-to-the-old-bailey/370/|archive-date=16 September 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
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Robinson is best known for her role as a long-standing member of the legal team defending [[Julian Assange]] and [[WikiLeaks]]. She has also provided legal assistance to activists from [[West Papua (region)|West Papua]].<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-08-30/defending-west-papuan-activism/4234616 "Defending West Papuan activism"], [[Australia Network]] |
Robinson is best known for her role as a long-standing member of the legal team defending [[Julian Assange]] and [[WikiLeaks]]. She is also known for representing [[Amber Heard]] during the defamation proceedings brought by Heard's ex-husband [[Johnny Depp]] against [[The Sun Newspaper]] in the UK. She has also provided legal assistance to activists from [[West Papua (region)|West Papua]].<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-08-30/defending-west-papuan-activism/4234616 "Defending West Papuan activism"], [[ABC Australia (Southeast Asian TV channel)|Australia Network]], 18 December 2012.</ref> |
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==Education== |
==Education== |
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Robinson grew up in [[Berry, New South Wales]], and attended [[Bomaderry |
Robinson grew up in [[Berry, New South Wales]], and attended [[Bomaderry#Education|Bomaderry High School]]. She then attended the [[Australian National University]], where she graduated with a double degree in Law and Asian Studies, specialising in international law, Indonesia and South East Asia. She was awarded the [[University Medal#As award on graduation|University Medal in Law]] and was a Distinguished Scholar in Asian Studies.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://news.anu.edu.au/2013/05/21/just-cause |title=Just cause - News & events - ANU |publisher=News.anu.edu.au |date=2013-05-20 |access-date=2013-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923065428/http://news.anu.edu.au/2013/05/21/just-cause/ |archive-date=2013-09-23}}</ref> |
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She was a [[Rhodes scholarship|Rhodes Scholar]] at the [[University of Oxford]], where she attended [[ |
She was a [[Rhodes scholarship|Rhodes Scholar]] at the [[University of Oxford]], where she attended [[Balliol College]] and graduated with a [[Bachelor of Civil Law]] with Distinction and a [[Master of Philosophy]] in [[Public International Law]].<ref name="theaustralian1" />{{Better source needed|reason=The article is dead and the archive is only preview|date=June 2023}} |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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Robinson was called to the Bar in 2016 and joined [[Geoffrey Robertson]] |
Robinson was called to the Bar in 2016 and joined [[Geoffrey Robertson]] KC's Doughty Street Chambers, having known Robertson since her period at Oxford University in the mid-2000s. They outlined the case for an Australian Bill of Rights, as well as a legal opinion on crimes against humanity in Iran.<ref name="Ellis">{{cite news|last=Ellis|first=Eric|author-link=Eric Ellis (journalist)|url=http://www.theglobalmail.org/feature/from-bomaderry-to-the-old-bailey/370|title=From Bomaderry to the Old Bailey|work= The Global Mail |date=6 September 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130916204417/http://www.theglobalmail.org/feature/from-bomaderry-to-the-old-bailey/370/|archive-date=16 September 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
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From 2009, she worked at the London law firm of Finers Stephens Innocent |
From 2009, she worked at the London law firm of Finers Stephens Innocent, where she describes her practice as largely media defence, freedom of information and free speech litigation, acting for clients such as ''[[The New York Times]]'', [[CNN]], [[Associated Press]] and [[Bloomberg News]]. She also provided international human rights advice, including on humanitarian issues in post-conflict Iraq, extraordinary rendition and international criminal law. According to Robinson, she has engaged in strategic free speech litigation before the [[Supreme Court of the United Kingdom|UK Supreme Court]], the [[European Court of Human Rights]]. She has challenged obscenity convictions in Indonesia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.law.ox.ac.uk/opbp/past_volunteers.php |title=Oxford Law :: OPBP: past volunteers |publisher=Law.ox.ac.uk |date=2011-04-27 |access-date=2013-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127174721/http://www.law.ox.ac.uk/opbp/past_volunteers.php |archive-date=27 November 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=The source is her unedited description of herself on a oxford page about volunteer work|date=June 2023}} |
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With Geoffrey Robertson |
With Geoffrey Robertson KC, she acted in the first application before the UK Supreme Court, popularly known as the "alphabet soup" case, where they were successful in overturning reporting restrictions in anti-terrorist asset freezing cases in Mohammed Jabar and Others v HM Treasury [2010] UK SC 1.<ref name="justinian1">{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.justinian.com.au/featurettes/jennifer-robinson.html |title=Jennifer Robinson - Featurettes - Justinian: Australian legal magazine. News on lawyers and the law |publisher=Justinian |date=21 October 2011|access-date=21 September 2013}}</ref> She also acted in the first application, before the UK Supreme Court intervened on behalf of media defence organisations in the [[Max Mosley]] case before the [[European Court of Human Rights]].<ref name="theaustralian1">{{cite news |date=2012-03-02 |title=Julian Assange's homegrown hardnosed lawyer Jennifer Robinson |work=The Australian |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/legal-affairs/julian-assanges-homegrown-hardnosed-lawyer/story-e6frg97x-1226286602968 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301233029/https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/legal-affairs/julian-assanges-homegrown-hardnosed-lawyer/story-e6frg97x-1226286602968 |archive-date=March 1, 2012}}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=The article is dead and the archive is only preview|date=June 2023}} |
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She worked with Robertson when he was hired by [[Richard Dawkins]], [[Christopher Hitchens]] and [[Sam Harris]] in 2009 on establishing the legal case that the Pope and the Vatican were responsible for a crime against humanity, as a result of widespread child sex abuse within the Catholic Church.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=nstore&kw=jennifer+robinson&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=5years&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=10&rm=200&sp=nrm&clsPage=1&docID=ILL1009113FLE84HGQ66 |title=News Store |publisher=Newsstore.fairfax.com.au |date= |access-date=2013-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729012502/http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=nstore&kw=jennifer+robinson&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=5years&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=10&rm=200&sp=nrm&clsPage=1&docID=ILL1009113FLE84HGQ66 |archive-date=29 July 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> This case was later submitted to the ICC Prosecutor by the Centre for Constitutional Rights.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ccrjustice.org/icc-vatican-prosecution-0 |title=ICC Vatican Prosecution | Centre for Constitutional Rights |publisher=Ccrjustice.org |date= |access-date=2013-09-21}}</ref> |
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Robinson advised ''The New York Times'' during its phone-hacking investigations in London, including its story about the extent of involvement of [[Andy Coulson]], who became the press adviser to the UK Prime Minister, [[David Cameron]]. |
According to Robinson, she advised ''The New York Times'' during its phone-hacking investigations in London, including its story about the extent of involvement of [[Andy Coulson]], who became the press adviser to the UK Prime Minister, [[David Cameron]].<ref name="justinian1"/>{{Better source needed|reason=source is just a quote of her saying what shes most proud of, no editorial review|date=June 2023}} |
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⚫ | In May 2013, Robinson spoke at [[TEDx]] Sydney. Entitled "Courage is Contagious", her speech informed about human rights issues and the political situation in [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]] through the lens of exiled leader [[Benny Wenda]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tedxtalks.ted.com/video/Courage-is-Contagious-Jennifer;search%3Atag%3A%22TEDxSydney%22 |title=Jen Robinson TEDx speech |publisher=TEDx |date= |access-date=21 September 2013}}</ref> |
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In late 2011, she became Director of Legal Advocacy advising the Bertha Foundation, with the task of creating and developing a global human rights and public interest law program.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://berthafoundation.org/introducing-bertha-justice-initiative-staff/ |title=Introducing Bertha Justice Initiative Staff |website=berthafoundation.org |publisher=Bertha Foundation |access-date=16 June 2018}}</ref> The program aims to support organisations practicing public interest law and to promote movement lawyering, and provide a clear career track into public interest and human rights law for young lawyers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.berthafoundation.org/justfellows.html |title=Bertha Foundation |publisher=Bertha Foundation |date= |access-date=21 September 2013}}</ref> |
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In 2018, Robinson made an oral submission before the [[International Court of Justice]] on behalf of Vanuatu in the [[Legal Consequences of the Separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965]] Advisory Opinion. <ref> {{cite web|url=https://www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case-related/169/169-20180906-ORA-01-00-BI.pdf|title=Verbatim record|date=2018-09-06|access-date=2024-11-25}}</ref> She also represented Vanuatu in its successful bid to have the UN General Assembly request an Advisory Opinion from the International Court of Justice on state obligations in respect of climate change, and is acting for Vanuatu in the ongoing proceedings.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.blueoceanlaw.com/blog/pacific-firm-to-lead-global-legal-team-supporting-vanuatus-pursuit-of-advisory-opinion-on-climate-change-from-international-court-of-justice|title=Pacific firm to lead global legal team supporting Vanuatu’s pursuit of advisory opinion on climate change from International Court of Justice|date=2021-10-23|access-date=2024-11-25}} |
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⚫ | In May 2013, Robinson spoke at [[TEDx]] Sydney. Entitled "Courage is Contagious", her speech |
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{{cite web|url=https://www.doughtystreet.co.uk/news/un-general-assembly-adopts-resolution-request-advisory-opinion-international-court-justice|title=UN General Assembly adopts resolution to request an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice on climate change|date=2023-03-30|access-date=2024-11-25}}</ref> |
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More recent cases include acting for the [[BBC World Service]] to take action against Iran for the persecution of BBC Persian staff and their families, the first time in BBC history that BBC journalists have appealed to the UN for their protection,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2018/human-rights-appeal-un|title=BBC |
More recent cases include acting for the [[BBC World Service]] to take action against Iran for the persecution of BBC Persian staff and their families, the first time in BBC history that BBC journalists have appealed to the UN for their protection,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2018/human-rights-appeal-un|title=BBC – BBC makes unprecedented human rights appeal to UN – Media Centre|website=www.bbc.co.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-05-03}}</ref> and acting with French counsel for a group of NGOs challenging the cross-jurisdictional impact of the right to be forgotten in Google v CNIL before the [[Conseil d'État (France)|Conseil d'État]] and the [[European Court of Justice]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.doughtystreet.co.uk/news/article/18-ngos-file-an-intervention-before-frances-highest-court-on-dangers-of-the|title=18 NGOs file an intervention before France's highest court on dangers of the 'right to be forgotten' {{!}} Doughty Street Chambers|website=www.doughtystreet.co.uk|access-date=2018-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627034558/https://www.doughtystreet.co.uk/news/article/18-ngos-file-an-intervention-before-frances-highest-court-on-dangers-of-the|archive-date=27 June 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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In 2022, Robinson was a member of the legal team which filed a complaint against Israel to the [[International Criminal Court]] on behalf of Palestinian-American journalist [[Shireen Abu Akleh’]]s family. Abu Akleh was killed and two of her colleagues injured while they were reporting on an Israeli raid in the occupied West Bank. <ref> {{cite web|url=https://www.icjpalestine.com/2022/09/16/lawyers-to-hand-deliver-complaint-to-the-international-criminal-court-on-behalf-of-shireen-abu-aklehs-family-on-20-september-2022/|title=Lawyers to hand deliver complaint to the International Criminal Court on behalf of Shireen Abu Akleh’s family on 20 September 2022|date=2022-09-16|access-date=2024-11-25}}</ref> |
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==Defending Wikileaks and Assange== |
==Defending Wikileaks and Assange== |
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Robinson began acting as legal counsel to [[Julian Assange]] and [[WikiLeaks]] in October 2010. <ref name="theaustralian1"/>{{Better source needed|reason=The article is dead and the archive is only preview|date=June 2023}} |
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Robinson began advising WikiLeaks in October 2010, and she remains a member of his legal team under the direction of [[Baltasar Garzon]]. She has defended Assange in extradition proceedings in London and advised WikiLeaks through the publication of secret [[United States diplomatic cables leak|American diplomatic cables]] and the [[Chelsea Manning]] (formerly Bradley Manning) proceedings.<ref name="theaustralian1"/> |
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The treatment Robinson has faced as Assange's lawyer has raised the concern of lawyers' rights groups. <ref name="lrwc"> {{Cite web|url=https://www.lrwc.org/statement-linking-lawyer-jennifer-robinson-with-her-client-julian-assange-violates-advocacy-rights/|title=Statement linking lawyer Jennifer Robinson with her client Julian Assange violates advocacy rights|publisher=Lawyers' Rights Watch Canada|date=2010-12-10|access-date=2024-02-20}}</ref> The [[United States Department of State]] released correspondence with Robinson and Assange to the press,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-wikileaks-usa-letter-idUSTRE6AR1E420101128 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305214732/http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-wikileaks-usa-letter-idUSTRE6AR1E420101128 |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 March 2016 |title=Text of State Department letter to Wikileaks |publisher=Uk.reuters.com |date=28 November 2010|access-date=21 September 2013}}</ref> which Robinson said resulted in her receiving death threats. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/silencing-dissent-wikileaks-and-the-violation-of-human-rights-20201203-p56kbg.html|title=Silencing dissent: WikiLeaks and the violation of human rights|publisher=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=2020-12-06|access-date=2024-02-20}}</ref> Lawyers' Rights Watch Canada issued a statement that it was 'alarmed by actions of US State Department Legal Advisor Harold Hongju Koh that put British barrister Jennifer Robinson in jeopardy and interfere with the right of her client Julian Assange, to be represented.' <ref name="lrwc"/> |
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In 2022, Robinson reached a friendly settlement with the United Kingdom government after it admitted to violating her privacy and freedom of expression rights in a case brought under the [[European Convention on Human Rights]]. The case pertained to the alleged surveillance of Robinson by the UK government in connection to her role as Assange’s lawyer. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/06/15/assa-j15.html|title=Britain admits to spying on Assange’s lawyer Jennifer Robinson|publisher=[[World Socialist Web Site]]|date=2022-06-14|access-date=2024-11-25}}</ref> |
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Robinson said Koh's actions were "inappropriate" and her law firm requested a public retraction. No answer was ever received.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/dec/05/julian-assange-lawyers-being-watched |title=Julian Assange's lawyers say they are being watched | Media |work=The Guardian |date= |access-date=2013-09-21}}</ref> |
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Government contractor [[HBGary]] listed her with journalist [[Glenn Greenwald]] as one of the targets of a "strategic plan" designed to undermine WikiLeaks’ operations in a leaked proposal entitled "The WikiLeaks Threat".<ref name="wikileaks1">{{cite web |url=http://wikileaks.ch/IMG/pdf/WikiLeaks_Response_v6.pdf |title=wlr_final.pptx [Lecture seule] |date= |access-date=2013-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413193240/https://www.wikileaks.ch/IMG/pdf/WikiLeaks_Response_v6.pdf |archive-date=13 April 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=WL Central |url=http://wlcentral.org/node/1250 |title=2011-02-09 Security Contractor HBGary Tries to Protect US from Anonymous, WikiLeaks [UPDATE:1 |publisher=WL Central |date=2011-02-09 |access-date=2013-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923183633/https://wlcentral.org/node/1250 |archive-date=23 September 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The proposal was developed by HBGary Federal, provider of classified cybersecurity services to the Department of Defense and other US Government agencies, at the request of law firm Hunton and Williams acting on behalf of Bank of America.<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.thetechherald.com/articles/Data-intelligence-firms-proposed-a-systematic-attack-against-WikiLeaks/12751/ |title=Data intelligence firms proposed a systematic attack against WikiLeaks |publisher=Thetechherald.com |date= |access-date=2013-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126010658/http://www.thetechherald.com/articles/Data-intelligence-firms-proposed-a-systematic-attack-against-WikiLeaks/12751/ |archive-date=26 November 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The plan states that without the support of individuals like Robinson, "WikiLeaks would fold" but that "ultimately most of them if pushed will choose professional preservation over cause". This included plans to use disinformation, create messages around actions of sabotage, work to discredit organisations and call out the errors, and to fuel groups feuding around WikiLeaks operations.<ref name="wikileaks1"/> These tactics have been described by some as illegal.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.thenation.com/blog/174741/how-spy-agency-contractors-have-already-abused-their-power# |title=How Spy Agency Contractors Have Already Abused Their Power |publisher=The Nation |date=2013-06-11 |access-date=2013-09-21}}</ref> |
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⚫ | In 2008 she was one of thirty lawyers named by the UK Attorney General as a National Pro Bono Hero.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://denning.law.ox.ac.uk/opbp/newsdetail.phtml?ID=142 |title=Oxford Pro Bono Publico |publisher=Denning.law.ox.ac.uk |date= |access-date=2013-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925113401/http://denning.law.ox.ac.uk/opbp/newsdetail.phtml?ID=142 |archive-date=25 September 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2013 she was named the inaugural Young Alumni of the Year by the Australian National University.<ref>{{cite web|author=Phillip Thomson |url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/anu-honour-for-assange-lawyer-20130309-2fsuo.html |title=ANU honour for Assange lawyer |publisher=[[Canberra Times]]|date=2013-01-22 |access-date=2013-09-21}}</ref> Robinson is on the executive committee of the Commonwealth Law Association.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/statement-regarding-lawyer-jennifer-robinsons-interception-148063085.html |title=PR Newswire UK: Statement Regarding Lawyer Jennifer Robinson's Interception - LONDON and SYDNEY, April 19, 2012 /PRNewswire/ |location=Australia, England |publisher=Prnewswire.co.uk |date=2012-04-19 |access-date=2013-09-21}}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=The current source is insufficiently reliable ([[WP:NOTRS]]).|date=June 2023}} In 2019, Robinson was joint winner of the International Pro Bono Barrister of the Year award from the UK legal charity, Advocate.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://weareadvocate.org.uk/what-we-do/nominate/bar-pro-bono-award-past-winners.html|title=Pro Bono Award Past Winners|publisher=Advocate|access-date=2023-02-20}}</ref> |
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==Philanthropy== |
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Nevertheless, Robinson has continued to be publicly critical of the US Government's handling of the Chelsea Manning case, as well as the investigation into Assange and WikiLeaks and, in particular, the secrecy surrounding both. She worked with the [[Center for Constitutional Rights]] in applying for greater public access to the Manning proceedings<ref name="tedxsydney1">{{cite web|url=http://tedxsydney.com/site/speakerProfile.cfm?speaker=277|title=Australian Ideas Worth Spreading|date=2013-05-04|publisher=TEDxSydney|access-date=2013-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305184504/http://tedxsydney.com/site/speakerProfile.cfm?speaker=277|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> and confronted US Attorney-General [[Eric Holder]] about his legacy and his plans to prosecute Assange in early 2012.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.salon.com/2012/01/31/holder_on_assange_prosecution_we_will_see/ |title=When a WikiLeaks lawyer runs into Eric Holder |work=Salon.com |date=31 January 2012|access-date=21 September 2013}}</ref> In response to her article about her encounter with Holder, American journalist [[Michael Hastings (journalist)|Michael Hastings]] was critical of press reporting on Assange's case, said that Robinson "has to do a reporter’s job as well".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/mmhastings/status/164322949107683328 |title=Twitter / mmhastings: Jennifer Robinson, Assange's |publisher=Twitter.com |date= |access-date=2013-09-21}}</ref> In June 2013, ''The New York Times'' confirmed the existence of the grand jury investigation into Assange and WikiLeaks.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/25/world/europe/wikileaks-back-in-news-never-left-us-radar.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 | work=The New York Times | first1=David | last1=Carr | first2=Ravi | last2=Somaiya | title=Assange, Back in News, Never Left U.S. Radar | date=2013-06-24}}</ref> |
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Robinson founded and developed the Bertha Justice Initiative, a programme for the Bertha Foundation which provides training and work opportunities to early-career lawyers in social justice and human rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://berthafoundation.org/introducing-bertha-justice-initiative-staff/|title=Introducing Bertha Justice Initiative Staff|publisher=The Bertha Foundation|date=2014-10-21|access-date=2024-02-20}}</ref> The Initiative has trained hundreds of young lawyers in 17 different countries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://berthafoundation.org/lawyers/|title=The Bertha Justice Initiative|publisher=The Bertha Foundation|access-date=2024-02-20}}</ref> |
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She also founded the Acacia Award in conjunction with the Public Education Foundation in Australia to support children in need and build a network of public school alumni to mentor public school students.<ref> {{Cite episode|title=Raising the Bar|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-03-18/raising-the-bar/13259534|access-date=2024-02-20|series=[[Australian Story]]|network=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=2021-03-18}}</ref> |
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==Publications== |
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==West Papua advocacy== |
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In 2021, it was announced that Robinson had signed a three-book deal with [[Allen & Unwin]] in Australia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/australia/vogue-australia-9FAU/20211201/283235921305588|title=Jennifer Robinson, Human rights lawyer|publisher=[[Vogue Australia]]|date=2021-12-01|access-date=2024-02-20}}</ref> Her first book, ''How Many More Women?'', written with co-author Dr Keina Yoshida, was first published in Australia and New Zealand in 2022,<ref name="a&u">{{cite web|url=https://www.allenandunwin.com/browse/book/Jennifer-Robinson-and-Keina-Yoshida-How-Many-More-Women-9781761066702#:~:text=In%20How%20Many%20More%20Women,is%20supposed%20to%20protect%20them|title=How Many More Women?|publisher=[[Allen & Unwin]]|access-date=2024-02-20}}</ref> and by [[Hachette UK]] in the UK in 2023.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.hachette.co.uk/titles/jennifer-robinson/how-many-more-women/9781804190197/|title=How Many More Women?|date=16 May 2022 |publisher=[[Hachette UK]]|isbn=978-1-80419-019-7 |access-date=2024-02-20}}</ref> The UK paperback edition was published in 2024 under the title ''Silenced Women: Why The Law Fails Women and How to Fight Back''.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.hachette.co.uk/titles/jennifer-robinson/silenced-women/9781804190210/|title=Silenced Women|date=26 July 2023 |publisher=[[Hachette UK]]|isbn=978-1-80419-021-0 |access-date=2024-02-20}}</ref> The work is described by the Australian publisher as an examination 'of the laws around the world that silence women, and explore[s] the changes we need to make to ensure that women's freedoms are no longer threatened by the legal system that is supposed to protect them'.<ref name="a&u"/> |
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In 2002, Robinson worked as a volunteer at the Institute for Advocacy and Study of Human Rights (Elsham), a human rights organisation in West Papua, Indonesia until her stay was cut short by the first Bali bombings. |
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Robinson also acts as a lawyer for the West Papuan independence leader [[Benny Wenda]], having helped him gain political asylum in the UK in 2003, and has toured with him to the US, Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea. She is also the co-founder of [https://www.ilwp.org/ International Lawyers for West Papua].<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web |url=http://www.hrlc.org.au/conviction-of-west-papuan-independence-activists-breaches-human-rights-16-march-2012 |title=Joint Statement of HRLC and ILWP |publisher=HRLC |date=2012-04-19 |access-date=2013-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706135548/http://hrlc.org.au/conviction-of-west-papuan-independence-activists-breaches-human-rights-16-march-2012/ |archive-date=6 July 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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⚫ | In 2008 she was one of thirty lawyers named by the UK Attorney General as a National Pro Bono Hero.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://denning.law.ox.ac.uk/opbp/newsdetail.phtml?ID=142 |title=Oxford Pro Bono Publico |publisher=Denning.law.ox.ac.uk |date= |access-date=2013-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925113401/http://denning.law.ox.ac.uk/opbp/newsdetail.phtml?ID=142 |archive-date=25 September 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2013 she was named the inaugural Young Alumni of the Year by the Australian National University.<ref>{{cite web|author=Phillip Thomson |url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/anu-honour-for-assange-lawyer-20130309-2fsuo.html |title=ANU honour for Assange lawyer |publisher= |
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Robinson is on the Executive Committee of the Commonwealth Law Association.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/statement-regarding-lawyer-jennifer-robinsons-interception-148063085.html |title=PR Newswire UK: Statement Regarding Lawyer Jennifer Robinson's Interception - LONDON and SYDNEY, April 19, 2012 /PRNewswire/ |location=Australia, England |publisher=Prnewswire.co.uk |date=2012-04-19 |access-date=2013-09-21}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Commons category|Jennifer Robinson (lawyer)}} |
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* [https://twitter.com/suigenerisjen Jennifer Robinson's Twitter account] |
* [https://twitter.com/suigenerisjen Jennifer Robinson's Twitter account] |
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*[https://www.instagram.com/suigenerisjen/?hl=en Jennifer Robinson's Instagram account] |
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* [http://www.berthafoundation.org/ Bertha Foundation] |
* [http://www.berthafoundation.org/ Bertha Foundation] |
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* [https://www.doughtystreet.co.uk/barristers/profile/jennifer-robinson Jennifer Robinson's Doughty Street Chambers profile] |
* [https://www.doughtystreet.co.uk/barristers/profile/jennifer-robinson Jennifer Robinson's Doughty Street Chambers profile] |
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[[Category:21st-century Australian lawyers]] |
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[[Category:Australian National University alumni]] |
[[Category:Australian National University alumni]] |
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[[Category:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford]] |
[[Category:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford]] |
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[[Category:Australian Rhodes Scholars]] |
[[Category:Australian Rhodes Scholars]] |
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[[Category:WikiLeaks]] |
[[Category:People associated with WikiLeaks]] |
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[[Category:Human rights lawyers]] |
[[Category:Human rights lawyers]] |
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[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] |
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] |
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[[Category:Australian women lawyers]] |
[[Category:21st-century Australian women lawyers]] |
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[[Category:Australian women non-fiction writers]] |
Latest revision as of 03:29, 25 November 2024
Jennifer Robinson | |
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Born | Jennifer Robinson 1981 (age 43–44) Berry, New South Wales, Australia |
Alma mater | |
Occupations | |
Employer | Doughty Street Chambers |
Known for | Julian Assange case (2019–present) |
Awards | University Medal |
Jennifer Robinson (born 1981) is an Australian human rights lawyer and barrister with Doughty Street Chambers in London.
Robinson is best known for her role as a long-standing member of the legal team defending Julian Assange and WikiLeaks. She is also known for representing Amber Heard during the defamation proceedings brought by Heard's ex-husband Johnny Depp against The Sun Newspaper in the UK. She has also provided legal assistance to activists from West Papua.[2]
Education
[edit]Robinson grew up in Berry, New South Wales, and attended Bomaderry High School. She then attended the Australian National University, where she graduated with a double degree in Law and Asian Studies, specialising in international law, Indonesia and South East Asia. She was awarded the University Medal in Law and was a Distinguished Scholar in Asian Studies.[3]
She was a Rhodes Scholar at the University of Oxford, where she attended Balliol College and graduated with a Bachelor of Civil Law with Distinction and a Master of Philosophy in Public International Law.[4][better source needed]
Career
[edit]Robinson was called to the Bar in 2016 and joined Geoffrey Robertson KC's Doughty Street Chambers, having known Robertson since her period at Oxford University in the mid-2000s. They outlined the case for an Australian Bill of Rights, as well as a legal opinion on crimes against humanity in Iran.[5]
From 2009, she worked at the London law firm of Finers Stephens Innocent, where she describes her practice as largely media defence, freedom of information and free speech litigation, acting for clients such as The New York Times, CNN, Associated Press and Bloomberg News. She also provided international human rights advice, including on humanitarian issues in post-conflict Iraq, extraordinary rendition and international criminal law. According to Robinson, she has engaged in strategic free speech litigation before the UK Supreme Court, the European Court of Human Rights. She has challenged obscenity convictions in Indonesia.[6][better source needed]
With Geoffrey Robertson KC, she acted in the first application before the UK Supreme Court, popularly known as the "alphabet soup" case, where they were successful in overturning reporting restrictions in anti-terrorist asset freezing cases in Mohammed Jabar and Others v HM Treasury [2010] UK SC 1.[7] She also acted in the first application, before the UK Supreme Court intervened on behalf of media defence organisations in the Max Mosley case before the European Court of Human Rights.[4][better source needed]
She worked with Robertson when he was hired by Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens and Sam Harris in 2009 on establishing the legal case that the Pope and the Vatican were responsible for a crime against humanity, as a result of widespread child sex abuse within the Catholic Church.[8] This case was later submitted to the ICC Prosecutor by the Centre for Constitutional Rights.[9]
According to Robinson, she advised The New York Times during its phone-hacking investigations in London, including its story about the extent of involvement of Andy Coulson, who became the press adviser to the UK Prime Minister, David Cameron.[7][better source needed]
In May 2013, Robinson spoke at TEDx Sydney. Entitled "Courage is Contagious", her speech informed about human rights issues and the political situation in West Papua through the lens of exiled leader Benny Wenda.[10]
In 2018, Robinson made an oral submission before the International Court of Justice on behalf of Vanuatu in the Legal Consequences of the Separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965 Advisory Opinion. [11] She also represented Vanuatu in its successful bid to have the UN General Assembly request an Advisory Opinion from the International Court of Justice on state obligations in respect of climate change, and is acting for Vanuatu in the ongoing proceedings.[12]
More recent cases include acting for the BBC World Service to take action against Iran for the persecution of BBC Persian staff and their families, the first time in BBC history that BBC journalists have appealed to the UN for their protection,[13] and acting with French counsel for a group of NGOs challenging the cross-jurisdictional impact of the right to be forgotten in Google v CNIL before the Conseil d'État and the European Court of Justice.[14]
In 2022, Robinson was a member of the legal team which filed a complaint against Israel to the International Criminal Court on behalf of Palestinian-American journalist Shireen Abu Akleh’s family. Abu Akleh was killed and two of her colleagues injured while they were reporting on an Israeli raid in the occupied West Bank. [15]
Defending Wikileaks and Assange
[edit]Robinson began acting as legal counsel to Julian Assange and WikiLeaks in October 2010. [4][better source needed]
The treatment Robinson has faced as Assange's lawyer has raised the concern of lawyers' rights groups. [16] The United States Department of State released correspondence with Robinson and Assange to the press,[17] which Robinson said resulted in her receiving death threats. [18] Lawyers' Rights Watch Canada issued a statement that it was 'alarmed by actions of US State Department Legal Advisor Harold Hongju Koh that put British barrister Jennifer Robinson in jeopardy and interfere with the right of her client Julian Assange, to be represented.' [16]
In 2022, Robinson reached a friendly settlement with the United Kingdom government after it admitted to violating her privacy and freedom of expression rights in a case brought under the European Convention on Human Rights. The case pertained to the alleged surveillance of Robinson by the UK government in connection to her role as Assange’s lawyer. [19]
Awards and appointments
[edit]In 2008 she was one of thirty lawyers named by the UK Attorney General as a National Pro Bono Hero.[20] In 2013 she was named the inaugural Young Alumni of the Year by the Australian National University.[21] Robinson is on the executive committee of the Commonwealth Law Association.[22][better source needed] In 2019, Robinson was joint winner of the International Pro Bono Barrister of the Year award from the UK legal charity, Advocate.[23]
Philanthropy
[edit]Robinson founded and developed the Bertha Justice Initiative, a programme for the Bertha Foundation which provides training and work opportunities to early-career lawyers in social justice and human rights.[24] The Initiative has trained hundreds of young lawyers in 17 different countries.[25] She also founded the Acacia Award in conjunction with the Public Education Foundation in Australia to support children in need and build a network of public school alumni to mentor public school students.[26]
Publications
[edit]In 2021, it was announced that Robinson had signed a three-book deal with Allen & Unwin in Australia.[27] Her first book, How Many More Women?, written with co-author Dr Keina Yoshida, was first published in Australia and New Zealand in 2022,[28] and by Hachette UK in the UK in 2023.[29] The UK paperback edition was published in 2024 under the title Silenced Women: Why The Law Fails Women and How to Fight Back.[30] The work is described by the Australian publisher as an examination 'of the laws around the world that silence women, and explore[s] the changes we need to make to ensure that women's freedoms are no longer threatened by the legal system that is supposed to protect them'.[28]
References
[edit]- ^ "Jennifer Robinson". 14 October 2014.
- ^ "Defending West Papuan activism", Australia Network, 18 December 2012.
- ^ "Just cause - News & events - ANU". News.anu.edu.au. 20 May 2013. Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ^ a b c "Julian Assange's homegrown hardnosed lawyer Jennifer Robinson". The Australian. 2 March 2012. Archived from the original on 1 March 2012.
- ^ Ellis, Eric (6 September 2012). "From Bomaderry to the Old Bailey". The Global Mail. Archived from the original on 16 September 2013.
- ^ "Oxford Law :: OPBP: past volunteers". Law.ox.ac.uk. 27 April 2011. Archived from the original on 27 November 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ^ a b "Jennifer Robinson - Featurettes - Justinian: Australian legal magazine. News on lawyers and the law". Justinian. 21 October 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ^ "News Store". Newsstore.fairfax.com.au. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ^ "ICC Vatican Prosecution | Centre for Constitutional Rights". Ccrjustice.org. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ^ "Jen Robinson TEDx speech". TEDx. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ^ "Verbatim record" (PDF). 6 September 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ^ "Pacific firm to lead global legal team supporting Vanuatu's pursuit of advisory opinion on climate change from International Court of Justice". 23 October 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2024. "UN General Assembly adopts resolution to request an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice on climate change". 30 March 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ^ "BBC – BBC makes unprecedented human rights appeal to UN – Media Centre". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ "18 NGOs file an intervention before France's highest court on dangers of the 'right to be forgotten' | Doughty Street Chambers". www.doughtystreet.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
- ^ "Lawyers to hand deliver complaint to the International Criminal Court on behalf of Shireen Abu Akleh's family on 20 September 2022". 16 September 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ^ a b "Statement linking lawyer Jennifer Robinson with her client Julian Assange violates advocacy rights". Lawyers' Rights Watch Canada. 10 December 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Text of State Department letter to Wikileaks". Uk.reuters.com. 28 November 2010. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ^ "Silencing dissent: WikiLeaks and the violation of human rights". The Sydney Morning Herald. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Britain admits to spying on Assange's lawyer Jennifer Robinson". World Socialist Web Site. 14 June 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ^ "Oxford Pro Bono Publico". Denning.law.ox.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ^ Phillip Thomson (22 January 2013). "ANU honour for Assange lawyer". Canberra Times. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ^ "PR Newswire UK: Statement Regarding Lawyer Jennifer Robinson's Interception - LONDON and SYDNEY, April 19, 2012 /PRNewswire/". Australia, England: Prnewswire.co.uk. 19 April 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ^ "Pro Bono Award Past Winners". Advocate. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- ^ "Introducing Bertha Justice Initiative Staff". The Bertha Foundation. 21 October 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "The Bertha Justice Initiative". The Bertha Foundation. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Raising the Bar". Australian Story. 18 March 2021. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Jennifer Robinson, Human rights lawyer". Vogue Australia. 1 December 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ a b "How Many More Women?". Allen & Unwin. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ How Many More Women?. Hachette UK. 16 May 2022. ISBN 978-1-80419-019-7. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ Silenced Women. Hachette UK. 26 July 2023. ISBN 978-1-80419-021-0. Retrieved 20 February 2024.