Catawba County, North Carolina: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|County in North Carolina, United States}} |
{{Short description|County in North Carolina, United States}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date= |
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} |
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{{Infobox U.S. county |
{{Infobox U.S. county |
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| county = Catawba County |
| county = Catawba County |
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| state = North Carolina |
| state = North Carolina |
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| ex image = Historic Catawba County Courthouse - Newton, NC.jpg |
| ex image = Historic Catawba County Courthouse - Newton, NC.jpg |
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| ex image cap = |
| ex image cap = Old [[Catawba County Courthouse]] |
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| seal = Catawba County nc seal.png |
| seal = Catawba County nc seal.png |
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| founded = 1842 |
| founded = 1842 |
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| population_as_of = 2020 |
| population_as_of = 2020 |
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| population_total = 160610 |
| population_total = 160610 |
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| pop_est_as_of = |
| pop_est_as_of = 2023 |
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| population_est = |
| population_est = 164645 |
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| population_density_sq_mi = 400.15 |
| population_density_sq_mi = 400.15 |
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| coordinates = {{coord|35. |
| coordinates = {{coord|35.66|-81.21|type:adm2nd_region:US-NC_source:USCensusBureau2020gazetteerfiles|display=inline,title}} |
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| web = www.catawbacountync.gov |
| web = www.catawbacountync.gov |
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| district = 10th |
| district = 10th |
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| time zone = Eastern |
| time zone = Eastern |
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| motto = "Making. Living. Better." |
| motto = "Making. Living. Better." |
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| flag = Catawba County |
| flag = Catawba County Flag.gif |
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| logo = Catawba County logo.png |
| logo = Catawba County logo.png |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Catawba County''' ({{IPAc-en|k|ə|'|t|ɔː|b|ə}} {{respell|kuh|TAW|buh}})<ref>{{Cite web |title=Catawba |url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/catawba |access-date=August 22, 2023 |website=Dictionary.com |language=en}}</ref> is a [[County (United States)|county]] in the U.S. state of [[North Carolina]]. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population was 160,610.<ref |
'''Catawba County''' ({{IPAc-en|k|ə|'|t|ɔː|b|ə}} {{respell|kuh|TAW|buh}})<ref>{{Cite web |title=Catawba |url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/catawba |access-date=August 22, 2023 |website=Dictionary.com |language=en}}</ref> is a [[County (United States)|county]] in the U.S. state of [[North Carolina]]. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population was 160,610.<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts"/> Its [[county seat]] is [[Newton, North Carolina|Newton]],<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 }}</ref> and its largest community is [[Hickory, North Carolina|Hickory]]. |
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The county is part of the [[Hickory–Lenoir–Morganton metropolitan area|Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. |
The county is part of the [[Hickory–Lenoir–Morganton metropolitan area|Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Catawba County formed in 1842 from [[Lincoln County, North Carolina|Lincoln County]], was named after the [[Catawba River]]. The word "catawba" is rooted in the [[Choctaw]] sound ''kat'a pa'', loosely translated as "to divide or separate, to break." However, scholars are fairly certain that this word was imposed from outside.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Catawbans: Crafters of a North Carolina County|last=Freeze|first=Gary|publisher=Catawba County Historical Association|year=1995|pages=11–13}}</ref> |
Catawba County, formed in 1842 from [[Lincoln County, North Carolina|Lincoln County]], was named after the [[Catawba River]]. The word "catawba" is rooted in the [[Choctaw]] sound ''kat'a pa'', loosely translated as "to divide or separate, to break." However, scholars are fairly certain that this word was imposed from outside.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Catawbans: Crafters of a North Carolina County|last=Freeze|first=Gary|publisher=Catawba County Historical Association|year=1995|pages=11–13}}</ref> |
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The Native Americans who once inhabited the region known as the [[Catawba people]], were considered one of the most powerful Southeastern [[Siouan languages|Siouan-speaking]] tribes in the Carolina Piedmont. They now live along the border of North Carolina, near the city of [[Rock Hill, South Carolina]]. [[Scotch-Irish Americans|Scots-Irish]] and [[German Americans|German]] colonial immigrants first settled in the Catawba River valley in the mid-18th century. An official history of the Scots-Irish and German settlement was documented in 1954, by Charles J. Preslar Jr,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/History-Catawba-County-Charles-Preslar/dp/B000BO1FOU|title=A History of Catawba County|last=Preslar|first=Charles J. Jr.|date=1954|publisher=Rowan Publishing Co.|edition=First}}</ref> and more recently by a series of three books by Gary Freeze, called [[The Catawbans (book series)|The Catawbans]]. |
The Native Americans who once inhabited the region known as the [[Catawba people]], were considered one of the most powerful Southeastern [[Siouan languages|Siouan-speaking]] tribes in the Carolina Piedmont. They now live along the border of North Carolina, near the city of [[Rock Hill, South Carolina]]. [[Scotch-Irish Americans|Scots-Irish]] and [[German Americans|German]] colonial immigrants first settled in the Catawba River valley in the mid-18th century. An official history of the Scots-Irish and German settlement was documented in 1954, by Charles J. Preslar Jr,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/History-Catawba-County-Charles-Preslar/dp/B000BO1FOU|title=A History of Catawba County|last=Preslar|first=Charles J. Jr.|date=1954|publisher=Rowan Publishing Co.|edition=First}}</ref> and more recently by a series of three books by Gary Freeze, called [[The Catawbans (book series)|The Catawbans]]. |
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|2010= 154358 |
|2010= 154358 |
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|2020= 160610 |
|2020= 160610 |
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|estyear= |
|estyear=2023 |
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|estimate= |
|estimate=164645 |
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|estref=<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts"/> |
|estref=<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts"/> |
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|align-fn=center |
|align-fn=center |
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 13, 2015}}</ref><br />1790–1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=January 13, 2015}}</ref> 1900–1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nc190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|access-date=January 13, 2015}}</ref><br />1990–2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date= |
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 13, 2015}}</ref><br />1790–1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=January 13, 2015}}</ref> 1900–1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nc190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|access-date=January 13, 2015}}</ref><br />1990–2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=January 13, 2015}}</ref> 2010<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/37/37035.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=October 18, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606234931/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/37/37035.html|archive-date=June 6, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2020<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/catawbacountynorthcarolina|title=QuickFacts: Catawba County, North Carolina|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 21, 2024}}</ref> |
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}} |
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===2020 census=== |
===2020 census=== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |
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|+Catawba County racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US37035&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date= |
|+Catawba County racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US37035&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 21, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref> |
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!scope="col"| Race |
!scope="col"| Race |
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!scope="col"| Number |
!scope="col"| Number |
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===2010 census=== |
===2010 census=== |
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At the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]],<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= |
At the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]],<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> there were 154,358 people, 55,533 households, and 39,095 families residing in the county. The population density was {{convert|354|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people}}. There were 59,919 housing units at an average density of {{convert|150|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}. The racial makeup of the county was 87.1% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|White]], 8.5% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Black]] or [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|African American]], 0.3% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Native American]], 3.1% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Asian]], 0.05% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Pacific Islander]], and 1.14% from two or more races, 9.4% of the population were [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Hispanic]] or [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Latino]] of any race. |
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There were 55,533 households, out of which 31.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.10% were married couples living together, 10.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.60% were non-families. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.98. |
There were 55,533 households, out of which 31.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.10% were married couples living together, 10.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.60% were non-families. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.98. |
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==Law, government, and politics== |
==Law, government, and politics== |
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Catawba County is a member of the regional [[Councils of governments in North Carolina|Western Piedmont Council of Governments]]. The county has been represented primarily by Republicans since [[World War II]]: no Democratic presidential candidate has won Catawba County since [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] in 1944.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/201041078/?terms=election+catawba|title=26 Nov 1948, Page 27 - Asheville Citizen-Times at Newspapers.com|website=Newspapers.com|language=en|access-date= |
Catawba County is a member of the regional [[Councils of governments in North Carolina|Western Piedmont Council of Governments]]. The county has been represented primarily by Republicans since [[World War II]]: no Democratic presidential candidate has won Catawba County since [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] in 1944.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/201041078/?terms=election+catawba|title=26 Nov 1948, Page 27 - Asheville Citizen-Times at Newspapers.com|website=Newspapers.com|language=en|access-date=June 21, 2019}}</ref> [[Jimmy Carter]] is the last Democrat to manage even 40 percent of the county's vote. |
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{{PresHead|place=Catawba County, North Carolina|whig=no|source1=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date= |
{{PresHead|place=Catawba County, North Carolina|whig=no|source1=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=March 15, 2018}}</ref>}} |
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<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP/Whig vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> |
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP/Whig vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> |
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{{PresRow|2024|Republican|59,577|26,569|963|North Carolina}} |
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{{PresRow|2020|Republican|56,588|25,689|1,148|North Carolina}} |
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|56,588|25,689|1,148|North Carolina}} |
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{{PresRow|2016|Republican|48,324|21,216|2,811|North Carolina}} |
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|48,324|21,216|2,811|North Carolina}} |
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! Office<ref name=" |
! Office<ref name="County Officials">{{Cite web |date=May 2023 |title=County Officials |url=https://catawbacountync.gov/site/assets/files/3336/3-county_officials.pdf |access-date=February 13, 2024 |website=catawbacountync.gov}}</ref> !! Holder !! Party !! Term expires |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| County Commissioner ( |
| County Commissioner (chair) || Randy Isenhower || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2026 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| County Commissioner (vice-chair) || |
| County Commissioner (vice-chair) || Austin Allran || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2024 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| County Commissioner || |
| County Commissioner || Robert Abernethy, Jr. || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2026 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| County Commissioner || |
| County Commissioner || Barbara Beatty || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2024 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| County Commissioner || |
| County Commissioner || Cole Setzer || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2026 |
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! Holder<ref name=" |
! Holder<ref name="County Officials"/> !! Term expires |
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⚫ | |||
| David Caldwell || 2020 |
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| David H. Caldwell || 2024 |
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| Julia Elmore || 2026 |
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| Steve Killian || Appointed (2026) |
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| Bill Shillito || 2026 |
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! Office<ref name=" |
! Office<ref name="Judicial Officials">{{Cite web |date=January 2023 |title=Judicial Officials |url=https://www.catawbacountync.gov/site/assets/files/3336/4-judicial_officials.pdf |access-date=February 13, 2024 |website=catawbacountync.gov}}</ref> !! Holder !! Party !! Term expires |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| Senior Resident Superior Court Judge || Nathaniel J. Poovey || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2026 |
| Senior Resident Superior Court Judge || Nathaniel J. Poovey || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2026 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| Resident Superior Court Judge || Greg R. Hayes || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || |
| Resident Superior Court Judge || Greg R. Hayes || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2030 |
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! Office<ref name=" |
! Office<ref name="County Officials"/><ref name="Judicial Officials"/> !! Holder !! Party !! Term expires |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| Chief District Court Judge || |
| Chief District Court Judge || Scott D. Conrad || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2024 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| District Court Judge || David W. Aycock || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || |
| District Court Judge || David W. Aycock || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2026 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| District Court Judge || Wes W. Barkley || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || |
| District Court Judge || Wes W. Barkley || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2026 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| District Court Judge || Sherri W. Elliot || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || |
| District Court Judge || Sherri W. Elliot || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2026 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| District Court Judge || Richard S. Holloway || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || |
| District Court Judge || Richard S. Holloway || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2024 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| District Court Judge || Mark L. Killian || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || |
| District Court Judge || Mark L. Killian || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2026 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| District Court Judge || Robert A. Mullinax Jr. || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || |
| District Court Judge || Robert A. Mullinax Jr. || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2026 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| District Court Judge || |
| District Court Judge || Andrea Chiz Plyler || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2024 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| District Court Judge || |
| District Court Judge || Clifton H. Smith || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2026 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| District Court Judge || Amy Sigmon Walker || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2026 |
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====Catawba County Sheriff==== |
====Catawba County Sheriff==== |
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The Catawba County Sheriff's Office consists of 198 Deputies and Employees. It provides court protection, jail administration, patrol and detective services for all unincorporated county areas, serves civil process and criminal papers, provides School Resource Officers at County High and Middle Schools and CV Community College, and narcotics crime investigation. Newton, Hickory, Conover, and Maiden have municipal police departments. The North Carolina Bureau of Investigation, the SBI, provides investigative assistance to local law enforcement agencies when requested by the sheriff, local police departments, the district attorney, or judges.<ref>Hickory PD, Maiden PD, Newton PD, Conover PD, SBI websites.</ref> |
The Catawba County Sheriff's Office consists of 198 Deputies and Employees. It provides court protection, jail administration, patrol and detective services for all unincorporated county areas, serves civil process and criminal papers, provides School Resource Officers at County High and Middle Schools and CV Community College, and narcotics crime investigation. Newton, Hickory, Long View, Conover, Claremont, Catawba, Brookford and Maiden have municipal police departments. The North Carolina Bureau of Investigation, the SBI, provides investigative assistance to local law enforcement agencies when requested by the sheriff, local police departments, the district attorney, or judges.<ref>Hickory PD, Maiden PD, Newton PD, Conover PD, SBI websites.</ref> |
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====Other offices==== |
====Other offices==== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! Office<ref name=" |
! Office<ref name="Judicial Officials"/> !! Holder !! Party !! Term expires |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| Clerk of Superior Court || Kim R. Sigmon || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2026 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| District Attorney || Scott Reilly || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2026 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| Register of Deeds || Donna Spencer || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2024 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| Sheriff || Don Brown || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2026 |
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! District<ref name=" |
! District<ref name="NCGA Representation">{{Cite web |date= |title=Catawba County Representation |url=https://www.ncleg.gov/Members/CountyRepresentation/Catawba |access-date=February 13, 2024 |website=North Carolina General Assembly}}</ref> !! Representative !! Party !! Term expires |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| [[North Carolina's |
| [[North Carolina's 45th Senate district|45]] || [[H. Dean Proctor|Dean Proctor]] || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2025 |
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! District<ref name="NCGA Representation"/> !! Representative !! Party !! Term expires |
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! District<ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite web |url=http://www.catawbacountync.gov/site/assets/files/3336/state_elected_officials.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=May 2, 2018 |archive-date=May 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503041625/http://www.catawbacountync.gov/site/assets/files/3336/state_elected_officials.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> !! Representative !! Party !! Term expires |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| [[North Carolina's 89th House district|89]] || [[Mitchell S. |
| [[North Carolina's 89th House district|89]] || [[Mitchell S. Setzer]] || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2025 |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| [[North Carolina's 96th House district|96]] || [[Jay Adams (politician)|Jay Adams]] || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || |
| [[North Carolina's 96th House district|96]] || [[Jay Adams (politician)|Jay Adams]] || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2025 |
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! Senator<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Senate: States in the Senate {{!}} North Carolina |url=https://www.senate.gov/states/NC/intro.htm |access-date=2023 |
! Senator<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Senate: States in the Senate {{!}} North Carolina |url=https://www.senate.gov/states/NC/intro.htm |access-date=February 6, 2023 |website=U.S. Senate}}</ref> !! Party !! Term expires |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| [[Ted Budd]] || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2029 |
| [[Ted Budd]] || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2029 |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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! District<ref>{{Cite web |title= |
! District<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Directory of Representatives |url=https://www.house.gov/representatives |access-date=February 13, 2024 |website=house.gov}}</ref> !! Representative !! Party !! Term expires |
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|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
|- {{Party shading/Republican}} |
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| [[North Carolina's 10th congressional district|10th]] || [[Patrick McHenry]] || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2025 |
| [[North Carolina's 10th congressional district|10th]] || [[Patrick McHenry]] || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 2025 |
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=== |
===Major infrastructure=== |
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* [[Hickory Regional Airport]] (partially in Burke County) |
* [[Hickory Regional Airport]] (partially in Burke County) |
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=== |
===Rail and mass transit=== |
||
With approximately twenty freight trains a day, [[Catawba County]] is a freight railroad transportation center. This is largely due to the areas strong manufacturing based economy, and its placement along the [[Norfolk Southern Railway]] line. The [[Caldwell County Railroad]] also serves the county and interchanges with Norfolk Southern in Hickory.<ref>[http://www.caldwelledc.org/business-advantages/infrastructure/ Infrastructure], ''Caldwell County Economic Development Commission'' (retrieved June 16, 2014)</ref> |
With approximately twenty freight trains a day, [[Catawba County]] is a freight railroad transportation center. This is largely due to the areas strong manufacturing based economy, and its placement along the [[Norfolk Southern Railway]] line. The [[Caldwell County Railroad]] also serves the county and interchanges with Norfolk Southern in Hickory.<ref>[http://www.caldwelledc.org/business-advantages/infrastructure/ Infrastructure] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115548/http://www.caldwelledc.org/business-advantages/infrastructure/ |date=August 26, 2014 }}, ''Caldwell County Economic Development Commission'' (retrieved June 16, 2014)</ref> |
||
[[Conover, North Carolina|Conover]] has been designated as the Catawba County passenger rail stop for the Western North Carolina Railroad planned to run from [[Salisbury, |
[[Conover, North Carolina|Conover]] has been designated as the Catawba County passenger rail stop for the Western North Carolina Railroad planned to run from [[Salisbury, North Carolina|Salisbury]], to [[Asheville, North Carolina|Asheville]]. |
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The Greenway Public Transportation bus service serves the cities of [[Conover, North Carolina|Conover]], [[Hickory, North Carolina|Hickory]], and [[Newton, North Carolina|Newton]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greenway Public Transportation |
The Greenway Public Transportation bus service serves the cities of [[Conover, North Carolina|Conover]], [[Hickory, North Carolina|Hickory]], and [[Newton, North Carolina|Newton]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greenway Public Transportation |url=https://www.mygreenway.org/ |access-date=February 6, 2023 |website=www.mygreenway.org |language=en}}</ref> |
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==Economy== |
==Economy== |
||
Catawba County is part of the "North Carolina Data Center Corridor" in western North Carolina.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2013/01/04/north-carolina-data-center-corridor/|title=North Carolina's Data Center Corridor: From Fiber to Servers {{!}} Data Center Knowledge|date=January 4, 2013|work=Data Center Knowledge|access-date= |
Catawba County is part of the "North Carolina Data Center Corridor" in western North Carolina.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2013/01/04/north-carolina-data-center-corridor/|title=North Carolina's Data Center Corridor: From Fiber to Servers {{!}} Data Center Knowledge|date=January 4, 2013|work=Data Center Knowledge|access-date=July 11, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> The town of [[Maiden, North Carolina|Maiden]] is home to the [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] iCloud data center and is the largest privately owned solar farm in the United States (operated by [[Apple Inc.|Apple]]). As of 2017, the Catawba County Economic Development Corporation controls a 55-acre business park in [[Conover, North Carolina|Conover]] designed for data centers and office use.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.catawbaedc.org/properties/ncdatacampus|title=ncDataCampus – Catawba EDC|website=www.catawbaedc.org|access-date=July 11, 2017}}</ref> [[CommScope]], Inc., and [[Corning Inc.|Corning]] Corp., manufacturers of fiber optic cabling, became the region's largest employers in the late 1990s. The city of Hickory is home to [[Lenoir–Rhyne University]], the [[Hickory Motor Speedway]], and the minor league baseball team the [[Hickory Crawdads]]. The town of Conover is home to the [[Greater Hickory Classic at Rock Barn]]. |
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==Education== |
==Education== |
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* [[Lenoir–Rhyne University]] |
* [[Lenoir–Rhyne University]] |
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* [[Catawba Valley Community College]] |
* [[Catawba Valley Community College]] |
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* [[Appalachian Center at Hickory]] |
* [[Appalachian Center at Hickory|Appalachian State University, Hickory campus]] |
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* NC Center for Engineering Technologies |
* NC Center for Engineering Technologies |
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===Libraries=== |
===Libraries=== |
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* The |
* The Catawba County Library System serves the residents of Catawba County. The library system operates 7 libraries throughout the county. |
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* The |
* The Hickory Public Library System serves the residents of Hickory. The library system operates 2 libraries: The Patrick Beaver Memorial Library and the Ridgeview Library. |
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==Points of Interest== |
==Points of Interest== |
Latest revision as of 03:52, 25 November 2024
Catawba County | |
---|---|
Motto: "Making. Living. Better." | |
Coordinates: 35°40′N 81°13′W / 35.66°N 81.21°W | |
Country | United States |
State | North Carolina |
Founded | 1842 |
Named for | Catawba Tribe |
Seat | Newton |
Largest community | Hickory |
Area | |
• Total | 416.02 sq mi (1,077.5 km2) |
• Land | 401.37 sq mi (1,039.5 km2) |
• Water | 14.65 sq mi (37.9 km2) 3.52% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 160,610 |
• Estimate (2023) | 164,645 |
• Density | 400.15/sq mi (154.50/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 10th |
Website | www |
Catawba County (/kəˈtɔːbə/ kuh-TAW-buh)[1] is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 160,610.[2] Its county seat is Newton,[3] and its largest community is Hickory.
The county is part of the Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
[edit]Catawba County, formed in 1842 from Lincoln County, was named after the Catawba River. The word "catawba" is rooted in the Choctaw sound kat'a pa, loosely translated as "to divide or separate, to break." However, scholars are fairly certain that this word was imposed from outside.[4] The Native Americans who once inhabited the region known as the Catawba people, were considered one of the most powerful Southeastern Siouan-speaking tribes in the Carolina Piedmont. They now live along the border of North Carolina, near the city of Rock Hill, South Carolina. Scots-Irish and German colonial immigrants first settled in the Catawba River valley in the mid-18th century. An official history of the Scots-Irish and German settlement was documented in 1954, by Charles J. Preslar Jr,[5] and more recently by a series of three books by Gary Freeze, called The Catawbans.
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 416.02 square miles (1,077.5 km2), of which 401.37 square miles (1,039.5 km2) is land and 14.65 square miles (37.9 km2) (3.52%) is water.[6]
State and local protected areas/sites
[edit]- Houck's Chapel
- Mountain Creek Park
- Murray's Mill Historic Site
- Old Hickory Tavern Birthplace of Hickory
- Old Piedmont Wagon
Major water bodies
[edit]- Balls Creek
- Betts Creek
- Catawba River
- Clark Creek
- Henry Fork
- Jacob Fork
- Lake Hickory
- Lake Norman
- Lookout Shoals Lake
- Lyle Creek
- McLin Creek
- Muddy Creek
- Pinch Gut Creek
- Pott Creek
- Snow Creek
- South Fork Catawba River
Adjacent counties
[edit]- Alexander County – north
- Iredell County – east
- Lincoln County – south
- Caldwell County – northwest
- Burke County – west
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 8,862 | — | |
1860 | 10,729 | 21.1% | |
1870 | 10,984 | 2.4% | |
1880 | 14,946 | 36.1% | |
1890 | 18,689 | 25.0% | |
1900 | 22,133 | 18.4% | |
1910 | 27,918 | 26.1% | |
1920 | 33,839 | 21.2% | |
1930 | 43,991 | 30.0% | |
1940 | 54,653 | 24.2% | |
1950 | 61,794 | 13.1% | |
1960 | 73,191 | 18.4% | |
1970 | 90,873 | 24.2% | |
1980 | 105,208 | 15.8% | |
1990 | 118,412 | 12.6% | |
2000 | 141,685 | 19.7% | |
2010 | 154,358 | 8.9% | |
2020 | 160,610 | 4.1% | |
2023 (est.) | 164,645 | [2] | 2.5% |
U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9] 1990–2000[10] 2010[11] 2020[2] |
2020 census
[edit]Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 116,120 | 72.3% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 12,628 | 7.86% |
Native American | 379 | 0.24% |
Asian | 6,937 | 4.32% |
Pacific Islander | 78 | 0.05% |
Other/Mixed | 7,091 | 4.42% |
Hispanic or Latino | 17,377 | 10.82% |
As of the 2020 census, there were 160,610 people, 62,417 households, and 41,861 families residing in the county.
2010 census
[edit]At the 2010 census,[13] there were 154,358 people, 55,533 households, and 39,095 families residing in the county. The population density was 354 people per square mile (137 people/km2). There were 59,919 housing units at an average density of 150 units per square mile (58 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 87.1% White, 8.5% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 3.1% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, and 1.14% from two or more races, 9.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 55,533 households, out of which 31.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.10% were married couples living together, 10.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.60% were non-families. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.30% under the age of 18, 8.80% from 18 to 24, 31.10% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 12.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 97.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $43,536, and the median income for a family was $47,474. Males had a median income of $30,822 versus $23,352 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,358. About 6.50% of families and 9.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.50% of those under age 18 and 9.70% of those age 65 or over.
Law, government, and politics
[edit]Catawba County is a member of the regional Western Piedmont Council of Governments. The county has been represented primarily by Republicans since World War II: no Democratic presidential candidate has won Catawba County since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944.[14] Jimmy Carter is the last Democrat to manage even 40 percent of the county's vote.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 59,577 | 68.39% | 26,569 | 30.50% | 963 | 1.11% |
2020 | 56,588 | 67.83% | 25,689 | 30.79% | 1,148 | 1.38% |
2016 | 48,324 | 66.79% | 21,216 | 29.32% | 2,811 | 3.89% |
2012 | 44,538 | 63.99% | 24,069 | 34.58% | 994 | 1.43% |
2008 | 42,993 | 61.90% | 25,656 | 36.94% | 802 | 1.15% |
2004 | 39,602 | 67.48% | 18,858 | 32.13% | 228 | 0.39% |
2000 | 34,244 | 67.36% | 16,246 | 31.95% | 351 | 0.69% |
1996 | 26,898 | 58.03% | 15,601 | 33.66% | 3,855 | 8.32% |
1992 | 25,466 | 51.54% | 16,334 | 33.06% | 7,609 | 15.40% |
1988 | 28,872 | 69.01% | 12,922 | 30.89% | 44 | 0.11% |
1984 | 31,476 | 72.78% | 11,700 | 27.05% | 74 | 0.17% |
1980 | 22,873 | 60.39% | 13,873 | 36.63% | 1,132 | 2.99% |
1976 | 18,696 | 52.36% | 16,862 | 47.22% | 150 | 0.42% |
1972 | 24,106 | 74.46% | 7,744 | 23.92% | 525 | 1.62% |
1968 | 18,393 | 56.33% | 6,974 | 21.36% | 7,285 | 22.31% |
1964 | 17,116 | 51.98% | 15,814 | 48.02% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 19,135 | 58.65% | 13,491 | 41.35% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 19,246 | 62.75% | 11,424 | 37.25% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 16,814 | 59.27% | 11,554 | 40.73% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 9,471 | 47.50% | 8,844 | 44.36% | 1,622 | 8.14% |
1944 | 7,211 | 41.55% | 10,146 | 58.45% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 5,656 | 33.49% | 11,233 | 66.51% | 0 | 0.00% |
1936 | 6,387 | 36.70% | 11,017 | 63.30% | 0 | 0.00% |
1932 | 5,817 | 40.56% | 8,446 | 58.90% | 77 | 0.54% |
1928 | 7,556 | 60.58% | 4,916 | 39.42% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 5,998 | 50.32% | 5,754 | 48.28% | 167 | 1.40% |
1920 | 5,935 | 52.34% | 5,404 | 47.66% | 0 | 0.00% |
1916 | 2,624 | 50.39% | 2,569 | 49.34% | 14 | 0.27% |
1912 | 203 | 4.85% | 2,110 | 50.38% | 1,875 | 44.77% |
1908 | 2,010 | 51.42% | 1,864 | 47.68% | 35 | 0.90% |
1904 | 1,309 | 42.47% | 1,497 | 48.57% | 276 | 8.96% |
1900 | 1,522 | 46.23% | 1,612 | 48.97% | 158 | 4.80% |
1896 | 1,004 | 27.27% | 2,649 | 71.94% | 29 | 0.79% |
1892 | 705 | 20.85% | 1,711 | 50.59% | 966 | 28.56% |
1888 | 765 | 23.85% | 2,349 | 73.22% | 94 | 2.93% |
1884 | 662 | 22.30% | 2,307 | 77.70% | 0 | 0.00% |
1880 | 624 | 24.89% | 1,883 | 75.11% | 0 | 0.00% |
County officers
[edit]Board of Commissioners
[edit]Office[16] | Holder | Party | Term expires |
---|---|---|---|
County Commissioner (chair) | Randy Isenhower | Republican | 2026 |
County Commissioner (vice-chair) | Austin Allran | Republican | 2024 |
County Commissioner | Robert Abernethy, Jr. | Republican | 2026 |
County Commissioner | Barbara Beatty | Republican | 2024 |
County Commissioner | Cole Setzer | Republican | 2026 |
Soil and Water Conservation District Supervisors
[edit]Holder[16] | Term expires |
---|---|
Brandon Bowman | Appointed (2024) |
David H. Caldwell | 2024 |
Julia Elmore | 2026 |
Steve Killian | Appointed (2026) |
Bill Shillito | 2026 |
Superior Court Judges
[edit]Office[17] | Holder | Party | Term expires |
---|---|---|---|
Senior Resident Superior Court Judge | Nathaniel J. Poovey | Republican | 2026 |
Resident Superior Court Judge | Greg R. Hayes | Republican | 2030 |
District Court Judges
[edit]Office[16][17] | Holder | Party | Term expires |
---|---|---|---|
Chief District Court Judge | Scott D. Conrad | Republican | 2024 |
District Court Judge | David W. Aycock | Republican | 2026 |
District Court Judge | Wes W. Barkley | Republican | 2026 |
District Court Judge | Sherri W. Elliot | Republican | 2026 |
District Court Judge | Richard S. Holloway | Republican | 2024 |
District Court Judge | Mark L. Killian | Republican | 2026 |
District Court Judge | Robert A. Mullinax Jr. | Republican | 2026 |
District Court Judge | Andrea Chiz Plyler | Republican | 2024 |
District Court Judge | Clifton H. Smith | Republican | 2026 |
District Court Judge | Amy Sigmon Walker | Republican | 2026 |
Catawba County Sheriff
[edit]The Catawba County Sheriff's Office consists of 198 Deputies and Employees. It provides court protection, jail administration, patrol and detective services for all unincorporated county areas, serves civil process and criminal papers, provides School Resource Officers at County High and Middle Schools and CV Community College, and narcotics crime investigation. Newton, Hickory, Long View, Conover, Claremont, Catawba, Brookford and Maiden have municipal police departments. The North Carolina Bureau of Investigation, the SBI, provides investigative assistance to local law enforcement agencies when requested by the sheriff, local police departments, the district attorney, or judges.[18]
Other offices
[edit]Office[17] | Holder | Party | Term expires |
---|---|---|---|
Clerk of Superior Court | Kim R. Sigmon | Republican | 2026 |
District Attorney | Scott Reilly | Republican | 2026 |
Register of Deeds | Donna Spencer | Republican | 2024 |
Sheriff | Don Brown | Republican | 2026 |
North Carolina General Assembly
[edit]North Carolina Senate
[edit]District[19] | Representative | Party | Term expires |
---|---|---|---|
45 | Dean Proctor | Republican | 2025 |
North Carolina House of Representatives
[edit]District[19] | Representative | Party | Term expires |
---|---|---|---|
89 | Mitchell S. Setzer | Republican | 2025 |
96 | Jay Adams | Republican | 2025 |
Federal offices
[edit]Senate
[edit]Senator[20] | Party | Term expires |
---|---|---|
Ted Budd | Republican | 2029 |
Thom Tillis | Republican | 2027 |
House of Representatives
[edit]District[21] | Representative | Party | Term expires |
---|---|---|---|
10th | Patrick McHenry | Republican | 2025 |
Transportation
[edit]Major highways
[edit]Major infrastructure
[edit]- Hickory Regional Airport (partially in Burke County)
Rail and mass transit
[edit]With approximately twenty freight trains a day, Catawba County is a freight railroad transportation center. This is largely due to the areas strong manufacturing based economy, and its placement along the Norfolk Southern Railway line. The Caldwell County Railroad also serves the county and interchanges with Norfolk Southern in Hickory.[22]
Conover has been designated as the Catawba County passenger rail stop for the Western North Carolina Railroad planned to run from Salisbury, to Asheville.
The Greenway Public Transportation bus service serves the cities of Conover, Hickory, and Newton.[23]
Economy
[edit]Catawba County is part of the "North Carolina Data Center Corridor" in western North Carolina.[24] The town of Maiden is home to the Apple iCloud data center and is the largest privately owned solar farm in the United States (operated by Apple). As of 2017, the Catawba County Economic Development Corporation controls a 55-acre business park in Conover designed for data centers and office use.[25] CommScope, Inc., and Corning Corp., manufacturers of fiber optic cabling, became the region's largest employers in the late 1990s. The city of Hickory is home to Lenoir–Rhyne University, the Hickory Motor Speedway, and the minor league baseball team the Hickory Crawdads. The town of Conover is home to the Greater Hickory Classic at Rock Barn.
Education
[edit]- Most of the county is served by Catawba County Schools.
- Newton and Conover are served by Newton-Conover City Schools.
- Most of Hickory is served by the Hickory City School System.
Higher education
[edit]- Lenoir–Rhyne University
- Catawba Valley Community College
- Appalachian State University, Hickory campus
- NC Center for Engineering Technologies
Libraries
[edit]- The Catawba County Library System serves the residents of Catawba County. The library system operates 7 libraries throughout the county.
- The Hickory Public Library System serves the residents of Hickory. The library system operates 2 libraries: The Patrick Beaver Memorial Library and the Ridgeview Library.
Points of Interest
[edit]Museums and historical sites
[edit]- Catawba County Firefighters Museum
- Catawba County Museum of History
- Hickory Aviation Museum
- Hickory Museum of Art
- Catawba Science Center
- Murrays Mill
- Bunker Hill Covered Bridge
- Piedmont Wagon Company
Sports and entertainment
[edit]Music and performing arts
[edit]- Newton-Conover Auditorium
- The Green-Room Theatre
- Western Piedmont Symphony
- Hickory Community Theatre
Other attractions
[edit]- Valley Hills Mall
- Lake Norman
- Lake Hickory
- Lake Lookout
Communities
[edit]Cities
[edit]Towns
[edit]Census-designated places
[edit]Unincorporated communities
[edit]- Banoak
- Blackburn
- Drums Crossroads
- Long Island
- Monbo
- Olivers Crossroads
- Propst Crossroads
- Sherrills Ford
- Terrell
Townships
[edit]- Bandy's
- Caldwell
- Catawba
- Clines
- Hickory
- Jacobs Fork
- Mountain Creek
- Newton
See also
[edit]- List of counties in North Carolina
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Catawba County, North Carolina
References
[edit]- ^ "Catawba". Dictionary.com. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
- ^ a b c "QuickFacts: Catawba County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Freeze, Gary (1995). The Catawbans: Crafters of a North Carolina County. Catawba County Historical Association. pp. 11–13.
- ^ Preslar, Charles J. Jr. (1954). A History of Catawba County (First ed.). Rowan Publishing Co.
- ^ "2020 County Gazetteer Files – North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "26 Nov 1948, Page 27 - Asheville Citizen-Times at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
- ^ a b c "County Officials" (PDF). catawbacountync.gov. May 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Judicial Officials" (PDF). catawbacountync.gov. January 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ Hickory PD, Maiden PD, Newton PD, Conover PD, SBI websites.
- ^ a b "Catawba County Representation". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | North Carolina". U.S. Senate. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
- ^ "Directory of Representatives". house.gov. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ Infrastructure Archived August 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Caldwell County Economic Development Commission (retrieved June 16, 2014)
- ^ "Greenway Public Transportation". www.mygreenway.org. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
- ^ "North Carolina's Data Center Corridor: From Fiber to Servers | Data Center Knowledge". Data Center Knowledge. January 4, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ "ncDataCampus – Catawba EDC". www.catawbaedc.org. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
Further reading
[edit]- Freeze, Gary R. The Catawbans: Crafters of a North Carolina County, 1747–1900 Catawba County Historical Association, 1995. ISBN 0-9702776-2-8.
- Freeze, Gary R. The Catawbans: Pioneers in Progress, Vol. 2. Catawba County Historical Association, 2002.
External links
[edit]- Geographic data related to Catawba County, North Carolina at OpenStreetMap
- Official website
- Catawba County Chamber of Commerce