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Coordinates: 28°4′N 83°15′E / 28.067°N 83.250°E / 28.067; 83.250
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{{other uses|Gulmi (disambiguation)}}
{{Other uses|Gulmi (disambiguation)}}
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{{coord|28|4|N|83|15|E|type:adm2nd_region:NP_source:enwiki|display=title}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| type = [[Districts of Nepal|District]]
| type = [[Districts of Nepal|District]]
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| native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| motto =
| motto =
| image_skyline =
| image_skyline = Mountain view 2 from Gulmi District.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_caption = View of High Himalayas from Gulmi district
| image_map = Gulmi Province5 locator.png
| image_map = Gulmi Province5 locator.png
| map_alt =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Gulmi (dark yellow) in Province 5
| map_caption = Location of Gulmi (dark yellow) in Lumbini Province
| coordinates =
| coordinates =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| coordinates_footnotes =
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| government_type = [[District Coordination Committee|Coordination committee]]
| government_type = [[District Coordination Committee|Coordination committee]]
| governing_body = [[District Coordination Committee|DCC]], Gulmi
| governing_body = [[District Coordination Committee|DCC]], Gulmi
| area_magnitude = 1_E+10
| area_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 1149
| area_total_km2 = 1149
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| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 280,160
| population_total = 2,46,836
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_note =
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}}
}}


'''Gulmi District''' ({{lang-ne|[[:ne:गुल्मी जिल्ला|गुल्मी जिल्ला]]}}{{Audio|Gulmi.ogg|Listen}}), a part of [[Lumbini Pradesh|Lumbini Province]], is one of the seventy-seven [[districts of Nepal]]. The district, with [[Tamghas]] as its headquarters, covers an area of {{cvt|1,149|km2}}, had a population of 296,654 in 2001, 280,160 in 2011 and 268,597 in 2016.<ref name="National Population and Housing Census 2011(National Report)">{{cite news|title=National Population and Housing Census 2011(National Report)|url=http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/National%20Report.pdf|accessdate=November 2012|agency=Government of Nepal|publisher=[[Central Bureau of Statistics (Nepal)|Central Bureau of Statistics]]|date=November 2012|ref=Central Bureau of Statistics|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525062716/http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/National%20Report.pdf|archivedate=2013-05-25}}</ref>
'''Gulmi District''' ({{langx|ne|[[:ne:गुल्मी जिल्ला|गुल्मी जिल्ला]]}}{{Audio|Gulmi.ogg|Listen}}), a part of [[Lumbini Province]], is one of the seventy-seven [[districts of Nepal]]. The district, with [[Tamghas]] as its headquarters, covers an area of {{cvt|1,149|km2}}, had a population of 296,654 in 2001, 280,160 in 2011 and 268,597 in 2016.<ref name="National Population and Housing Census 2011(National Report)">{{cite news|title=National Population and Housing Census 2011(National Report)|url=http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/National%20Report.pdf|access-date= |agency=Government of Nepal|publisher=[[Central Bureau of Statistics (Nepal)|Central Bureau of Statistics]]|date=November 2012|ref=Central Bureau of Statistics|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525062716/http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/National%20Report.pdf|archive-date=2013-05-25}}</ref>


==Introduction==
==Introduction==
Gulmi is a hilly district that lies in Lumbini Province. Surrounded by [[Syangja District|Syangja]] and [[Parbat District|Parbat]] districts on the east, [[Palpa District|Palpa]], and [[Arghakhanchi District|Arghakhanchi]] on the south, [[Baglung District|Baglung]] on the north, and [[Pyuthan District|Pyuthan]] on the west. Gulmi is widely known for introducing coffee farming to Nepal. It is also a major exporter of organic coffee. Gulmi is rich in natural resources such as cobalt. Festivals such as [[Maghe Sankranti]] and other festivals are popular among both tourists and locals.
Gulmi District is renowned for [[coffee]] and orange farming. Gulmi is rich in natural resources such as cobalt, and its natural environment attracts tourists.{{citation needed|date=September 2019}} Local celebrations of [[Maghe Sankranti]] and other festivals are popular among both tourists and locals. Landmarks include Bichitra Cave in Dhurkot, Resunga, with its rich biodiversity and historic value, and the religious and historical sites Gyawa Kshetra, Charpala, Musikot, Isma, Wami Taksar and Purtighat. Ruru, now also known as Ridi, is a market center where many temples are situated. Dhurkot's rural municipality wards number 1 and 2, Nayagaun and Pipaldhara, are known for their orange production. They export oranges to India and also sell more than 10 crore (100 million) rupees' worth of oranges in the main market of Nepal.


The major destination with huge potential for tourism includes Bichitra Cave in Dhurkot, historical [[Kingdom of Dhurkot]] durbar is located. Resunga, with its rich biodiversity and religious value, Gyawa Kshetra, Charpala, Musikot, Isma Durbar, Wami Taksar, and Purtighat. [[Ruru Kshetra|Ruru]] (also known as Ridi). The district is also famous for orange farming. Dhurkot rural municipality is a major hub for orange farming. More than 10 Crore worth of orange is sold annually which includes export to India.
The district government offices are in [[Tamghas]], a small town situated at the bottom of two hills, Resunga and Arjun. Historically Tamghas was the first municipality established in Gulmi. Currently there are ten rural municipalities, plus the two municipalities of [[Resunga Municipality|Resunga]] and [[Musikot, Gulmi|Musikot]].
The district headquarter is [[Tamghas]], a hill town situated between Resunga and Arjun. Currently, there are ten rural municipalities and two municipalities [[Resunga Municipality|Resunga]] and [[Musikot, Gulmi|Musikot]].


==Divisions==
.
Gulmi district is divided into total 12 [[Local government in Nepal|Local level bodies]] in which two are [[Municipalities of Nepal|municipality]] and ten are [[Gaunpalika|rural municipalities]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://103.69.124.141/ |title= स्थानीय तहहरुको विवरण |trans-title =Details of the local level bodies |language =Nepali |access-date= 17 July 2018 |website= www.mofald.gov.np/en |publisher=[[Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development (Nepal)|Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development]]}}</ref> as below:
; Municipalities
*[[Musikot, Gulmi|Musikot]]
*[[Resunga Municipality|Resunga]]
; Rural municipalities
*[[Ishma Rural Municipality|Ishma]]
*[[Kaligandaki, Gulmi|Kaligandaki]]
*[[Gulmi Darbar Rural Municipality|Gulmi Darbar]]
*[[Satyawati Rural Municipality|Satyawati]]
*[[Chandrakot Rural Municipality|Chandrakot]]
*[[Rurukshetra Rural Municipality|Rurukshetra]]
*[[Chhatrakot Rural Municipality|Chhatrakot]]
*[[Dhurkot Rural Municipality|Dhurkot]]
*[[Madane Rural Municipality|Madane]]
*[[Malika, Gulmi|Malika]]


== Communications ==
== Communications ==
There are 76 post offices in the district including one main district post office and 14 area police offices. There are nine telecenters,<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://techsansar.com/telecenters-Nepal/|title = Telecenters in Nepal|date = |accessdate = October 18, 2015|website = TechSansar|publisher = |last = |first = }}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> six FM radio stations, and eight cable TV networks. According to Nepal Telecom, there were 82,318 GSM mobile subscribers in the district as of 2015.
There are 76 post offices in the district including one main district post office and 14 area police offices. There are nine telecenters,<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://techsansar.com/telecenters-Nepal/|title = Telecenters in Nepal|access-date = October 18, 2015|website = TechSansar}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> 11 FM radio stations, and eight cable TV networks. According to Nepal Telecom, there were 82,318 GSM mobile subscribers in the district as of 2015.


== Geography and climate ==
== Geography and climate ==
[[File:FileMountain view 3 from Gulmi District 2.jpg|thumb|]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+according to climatic zones
|-
|-
! [[Geography of Nepal#Climate|Climate Zone]]<ref>
! [[Geography of Nepal#Climate|Climate Zone]]<ref>
{{Citation
{{Citation

| author-link = Lillesø, J-P.B., T.B. Shrestha, L.P. Dhakal, R.P. Nayaju and R. Shrestha
| title = The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal - a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system
| title = The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal - a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system
| series = . Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110.
| series = . Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110.
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| url = http://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/20497354/de2_001.pdf
| url = http://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/20497354/de2_001.pdf
| isbn = 87-7903-210-9
| isbn = 87-7903-210-9
| accessdate = Nov 22, 2013}}
| access-date = November 22, 2013}}
</ref>
</ref>
! Elevation Range
! Elevation Range
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|-
|-
| Upper [[Tropical climate|Tropical]]
| Upper [[Tropical climate|Tropical]]
| 300 to 1,000 meters<br>1,000 to 3,300&nbsp;ft.
| 300 to 1,000 meters<br />1,000 to 3,300&nbsp;ft.
| 23.5%
| 23.5%
|-
|-
| [[Subtropics|Subtropical]]
| [[Subtropics|Subtropical]]
| 1,000 to 2,000 meters<br>3,300 to 6,600&nbsp;ft.
| 1,000 to 2,000 meters<br />3,300 to 6,600&nbsp;ft.
| 71.9%
| 71.9%
|-
|-
| [[Temperate climate|Temperate]]
| [[Temperate climate|Temperate]]
| 2,000 to 3,000 meters<br>6,400 to 9,800&nbsp;ft.
| 2,000 to 3,000 meters<br />6,400 to 9,800&nbsp;ft.
| &nbsp;4.6%
| &nbsp;4.6%
|}
|}


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
At the time of the [[2011 Nepal census]], Gulmi District had a population of 280,160. Of these, 96.2% spoke [[Nepali language|Nepali]], 2.0% [[Magar language|Magar]] and 0.9% [[Newar language|Newari]] as their first language.<ref>[https://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/upLoads/2018/12/Volume05Part02.pdf 2011 Nepal Census, Social Characteristics Tables]</ref>
At the time of the [[2021 Nepal census]], Gulmi District had a population of 246,494.


As first language, 95.3% spoke [[Nepali language|Nepali]], 2.6% [[Magar language|Magar]], 0.9% [[Newar language|Newari]], 0.5% [[Gurung language|Gurung]], 0.1% [[Bote-Darai language|Bote]], 0.1% [[Kumhali language|Kumhali]] and 0.5% other languages as their first language.<ref> NepalMap Language [https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/cast-ethnicity?province=5&district=50]</ref>
⚫
==References==
{{reflist}}


Ethnicity/caste: 20.8% [[Chhetri]], 25.3% were [[Magars|Magar]], 19.8% [[Bahun|Hill Brahmin]], 13.4% [[Kami (caste)|Kami]], 5.4% [[Sarki (ethnic group)|Sarki]], 3.8% [[Damai]]/Dholi, 3.6% [[Kumal people|Kumal]], 1.8% [[Newar people|Newar]], 1.3% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 1.01% [[Thakuri]] and 3.19% others.<ref> NepalMap Caste [https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/cast-ethnicity?province=5&district=50]</ref>
⚫
{{Districts of Nepal}}


Religion: 96.6% were [[Hinduism in Nepal|Hindu]], 2.2% [[Buddhism in Nepal|Buddhist]], 0.2% [[Christianity in Nepal|Christian]], 0.2% [[Islam in Nepal|Muslim]] and 0.7% others.<ref> NepalMap Religion [https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/cast-ethnicity?province=5&district=50]</ref>
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{{coord|28|4|N|83|15|E|type:adm2nd_region:NP_source:enwiki|display=title}}
⚫
{{commons}}


Literacy: 80.3% could read and write, 0.7% could only read and 19.0% could neither read nor write.<ref> NepalMap Literacy [https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/literacy?province=5&district=50]</ref>
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[[Category:Gulmi District| ]]
⚫
[[Category:Nepal districts established in 1962]]


{{Historical populations
|title =
|align = left
|clear =
|direction =
|percentages = pagr
|state =
|type =
|shading = off
|width =
|subbox =
|pop_name =
|year_name = Census year
|percent_name =
|footnote =
|source = Citypopulation<ref>{{cite web |title=NEPAL: Administrative Division |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/en/nepal/admin/ |website=www.citypopulation.de |language=en}}</ref>
|graph-pos = bottom
|graph-width =
|graph-height =
|percol =
|cols =
|perrow =
|rows =
|1981 |238,113
|1991 |266,331
|2001 |296,654
|2011 |280,160
|2021 |246,494
}}
{{clear}}


⚫
==References==
{{Province5NP-geo-stub}}
⚫
{{commons}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Gulmi District}}
⚫
{{Districts of Nepal}}
{{Authority control}}

⚫
[[Category:Gulmi District| ]]
⚫
[[Category:Districts of Nepal established in 1962]]

Latest revision as of 14:36, 25 November 2024

For other uses, see Gulmi (disambiguation).

28°4′N 83°15′E / 28.067°N 83.250°E / 28.067; 83.250

Gulmi District
गुल्मी
District
View of High Himalayas from Gulmi district
View of High Himalayas from Gulmi district
Location of Gulmi (dark yellow) in Lumbini Province
Location of Gulmi (dark yellow) in Lumbini Province
Country Nepal
ProvinceLumbini Province
Admin HQ.Tamghas
Government
 • TypeCoordination committee
 • BodyDCC, Gulmi
Area
 • Total
1,149 km2 (444 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total
246,836
 • Density210/km2 (560/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+05:45 (NPT)
Postal Codes
32600
Telephone Code079
Main Language(s)Nepali
Websiteddcgulmi.gov.np

Gulmi District (Nepali: गुल्मी जिल्लाListenⓘ), a part of Lumbini Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Tamghas as its headquarters, covers an area of 1,149 km2 (444 sq mi), had a population of 296,654 in 2001, 280,160 in 2011 and 268,597 in 2016.[1]

Introduction

[edit]

Gulmi is a hilly district that lies in Lumbini Province. Surrounded by Syangja and Parbat districts on the east, Palpa, and Arghakhanchi on the south, Baglung on the north, and Pyuthan on the west. Gulmi is widely known for introducing coffee farming to Nepal. It is also a major exporter of organic coffee. Gulmi is rich in natural resources such as cobalt. Festivals such as Maghe Sankranti and other festivals are popular among both tourists and locals.

The major destination with huge potential for tourism includes Bichitra Cave in Dhurkot, historical Kingdom of Dhurkot durbar is located. Resunga, with its rich biodiversity and religious value, Gyawa Kshetra, Charpala, Musikot, Isma Durbar, Wami Taksar, and Purtighat. Ruru (also known as Ridi). The district is also famous for orange farming. Dhurkot rural municipality is a major hub for orange farming. More than 10 Crore worth of orange is sold annually which includes export to India. The district headquarter is Tamghas, a hill town situated between Resunga and Arjun. Currently, there are ten rural municipalities and two municipalities Resunga and Musikot.

Divisions

[edit]

Gulmi district is divided into total 12 Local level bodies in which two are municipality and ten are rural municipalities[2] as below:

Municipalities
Rural municipalities

Communications

[edit]

There are 76 post offices in the district including one main district post office and 14 area police offices. There are nine telecenters,[3] 11 FM radio stations, and eight cable TV networks. According to Nepal Telecom, there were 82,318 GSM mobile subscribers in the district as of 2015.

Geography and climate

[edit]
according to climatic zones
Climate Zone[4] Elevation Range % of Area
Upper Tropical 300 to 1,000 meters
1,000 to 3,300 ft. 		23.5%
Subtropical 1,000 to 2,000 meters
3,300 to 6,600 ft. 		71.9%
Temperate 2,000 to 3,000 meters
6,400 to 9,800 ft. 		 4.6%

Demographics

[edit]

At the time of the 2021 Nepal census, Gulmi District had a population of 246,494.

As first language, 95.3% spoke Nepali, 2.6% Magar, 0.9% Newari, 0.5% Gurung, 0.1% Bote, 0.1% Kumhali and 0.5% other languages as their first language.[5]

Ethnicity/caste: 20.8% Chhetri, 25.3% were Magar, 19.8% Hill Brahmin, 13.4% Kami, 5.4% Sarki, 3.8% Damai/Dholi, 3.6% Kumal, 1.8% Newar, 1.3% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 1.01% Thakuri and 3.19% others.[6]

Religion: 96.6% were Hindu, 2.2% Buddhist, 0.2% Christian, 0.2% Muslim and 0.7% others.[7]

Literacy: 80.3% could read and write, 0.7% could only read and 19.0% could neither read nor write.[8]

Historical population
Census yearPop.±% p.a.
1981 238,113—    
1991 266,331+1.13%
2001 296,654+1.08%
2011 280,160−0.57%
2021 246,494−1.27%
Source: Citypopulation[9]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gulmi District.
  1. ^ "National Population and Housing Census 2011(National Report)" (PDF). Central Bureau of Statistics. Government of Nepal. November 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-25.
  2. ^ "स्थानीय तहहरुको विवरण" [Details of the local level bodies]. www.mofald.gov.np/en (in Nepali). Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  3. ^ "Telecenters in Nepal". TechSansar. Retrieved October 18, 2015.[permanent dead link‍]
  4. ^ The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal - a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system (PDF), . Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110., 2005, ISBN 87-7903-210-9, retrieved November 22, 2013
  5. ^ NepalMap Language [1]
  6. ^ NepalMap Caste [2]
  7. ^ NepalMap Religion [3]
  8. ^ NepalMap Literacy [4]
  9. ^ "NEPAL: Administrative Division". www.citypopulation.de.
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