Jump to content

Ruby Vroom: Difference between revisions

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Pcg13 (talk | contribs)
2,137 edits
m Added RS review to professional reviews section.
No edit summary
 
(100 intermediate revisions by 67 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox album
{{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums -->
| Name = Ruby Vroom
| name = Ruby Vroom
| Type = [[Album]]
| type = studio
| Artist = [[Soul Coughing]]
| artist = [[Soul Coughing]]
| Cover = Rubyvroom.jpg
| cover = Rubyvroom.jpg
| Released = [[September 27]], [[1994]]
| alt =
| Recorded = April – June 1994
| released = September 27, 1994
| Genre = [[Alternative rock]]
| recorded = April–June 1994
| studio = [[The Sound Factory|Sound Factory]], Hollywood
| Length = 61:27
| Label = [[Slash Records|Slash]] / [[Warner Bros. Records]]
| genre = [[Alternative rock]], [[jazz fusion]], [[alternative hip hop]]<ref name="EW" />
| Producer = [[Tchad Blake]]
| length = 61:27
| label = [[Slash Records|Slash]]/[[Warner Bros. Records]]<br><small>45752</small>
| Reviews =
| producer = [[Tchad Blake]]
*[[All Music Guide]] {{rating-5|4.5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:dudayl5oxpsb~T10 link]
| prev_title =
*''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{rating-5|4}} [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/soulcoughing/albums/album/102417/review/5943782/ruby_vroom link]
| prev_year =
|
⚫
| next_title = [[Irresistible Bliss]]
| Last album =
| next_year = 1996
| This album = '''''Ruby Vroom'''''<br />(1994)
}}
⚫
| Next album = ''[[Irresistible Bliss]]''<br />(1996)
⚫
}}'''''Ruby Vroom''''' was [[Soul Coughing]]'s 1994 (see [[1994 in music]]) debut [[album]]. The album's sound is a mixture of sample-based tunes (loops of [[Raymond Scott]]'s "[[Powerhouse (song)|Powerhouse]]" on "Bus to Beelzebub", [[Toots and the Maytals]], [[Howlin' Wolf]], [[The Andrews Sisters]], and [[The Roches]] on "Down To This," and a loop of sampler player [[Mark De Gli Antoni]]'s orchestral horns on "Screenwriters Blues" among others), guitar based tunes like "Janine," "Moon Sammy," and "Supra Genius." and jazzy, upright-bass-fueled songs that often slyly quoted other material--the theme from "Courageous Cat" on "Is Chicago, Is Not Chicago," [[Thelonious Monk]]'s "Mysterioso" on "[[Casiotone]] Nation," and [[Bobby McFerrin]]'s cover of [[Joan Armatrading]]'s "Opportunity" on "Uh, Zoom Zip."


⚫
'''''Ruby Vroom''''' is the debut studio album by American [[rock music|rock]] band [[Soul Coughing]], released in 1994. The album's sound is a mixture of sample-based tunes (loops of [[Raymond Scott]]'s "[[Powerhouse (instrumental)|Powerhouse]]" on "Bus to Beelzebub", [[Toots and the Maytals]], [[Howlin' Wolf]], [[the Andrews Sisters]], and [[the Roches]] on "Down to This", and a loop of sampler player [[Mark Degli Antoni]]'s orchestral horns on "Screenwriter's Blues", among others). It also features guitar-based tunes like "Janine", "Moon Sammy", and "Supra Genius" and jazzy, upright-bass-fueled songs that often slyly quoted other material—the theme from ''[[Courageous Cat and Minute Mouse|Courageous Cat]]'' on "Is Chicago, Is Not Chicago", [[Thelonious Monk]]'s "Misterioso" on "[[Casiotone]] Nation", and [[Bobby McFerrin]]'s cover of [[Joan Armatrading]]'s "Opportunity" on "Uh, Zoom Zip". On September 12th, the band announced on [[Jimmy Kimmel Live]] that a remastered 30th anniversary version of the album would be released on CD and vinyl, which includes bonus songs from the era.
⚫
The album's lone guest is [[Rachel Benbow Murdy]], band founder [[Mike Doughty]]'s ex-girlfriend, who supplies a vocal on "Janine." Doughty had Murdy go out to a payphone in [[Sheridan Square]] in New York and improvise a long, meandering song into their answering machine. Recorded a year before the ''Ruby'' sessions, Doughty and bass player [[Sebastian Steinberg]] recorded the tune at the avant-garde jazz club [[The Knitting Factory]] during the daytime, when the club was closed, with club soundperson [[James McLean]]. McLean put a mic on the answering machine, which Doughty had brought to the session.


The album sold approximately 70,000 copies, as of April 1996, according to ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Olson|first=Catherine Applefeld|title=Soul Coughing Set Promises 'Irrresistable Bliss'|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|volume=18|issue=14|date=April 6, 1996}}</ref>
''Ruby'' was named after Ruby Froom, daughter of record producer [[Mitchell Froom]]--a frequent collaborator of ''Ruby Vroom'' producer [[Tchad Blake]]--and singer/songwriter [[Suzanne Vega]].


== Title ==
⚫
The album was recorded at [[Sunset Sound Factory]] in Hollywood, Blake and Froom's usual haunt--a storage room near the studio's lounge was filled with vintage keyboards and road cases filled with toys--whistles, baby rattles, children's toy xylophones. Many of these ended up in the songs, such as a train whistle played by Doughty on "Uh, Zoom Zip". This was in keeping with Tchad Blake's spirit of maverick experimentation, which included sticking a [[binaural]] head-shaped microphone in front of [[Yuval Gabay]]'s drumkit, sticking a mic in a car muffler, called "the Bone" and sticking that in the drum booth as well, and having Doughty improvise wild, yelling ad-libs on "Casiotone Nation," singing into a cheap amplification system called an [[Ahuja]] that Blake bought in India. The speaker was essentially a huge bullhorn atop a stick.
''Ruby'' was named after a mispronunciation of the name of Ruby Froom, daughter of record producer [[Mitchell Froom]]—a frequent collaborator of ''Ruby Vroom'' producer [[Tchad Blake]]—and singer/songwriter [[Suzanne Vega]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1996-11-19/features/9611190145_1_babies-rock-shannon-hoon |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926202747/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1996-11-19/features/9611190145_1_babies-rock-shannon-hoon |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 26, 2015 |title=Babies Become Newest Rock 'N' Roll Fad |last=Brown |first=Mark |date=1996-11-19 |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |access-date=2018-04-19 |language=en}}</ref>

== Recording ==
⚫
The album was recorded at [[Sunset Sound Factory]] in Hollywood, Blake and Froom's usual haunt—a storage room near the studio's lounge was filled with vintage keyboards and road cases filled with toys—whistles, baby rattles, children's toy xylophones. Many of these ended up in the songs, such as a train whistle played by Doughty on "Uh, Zoom Zip". This was in keeping with Tchad Blake's spirit of maverick experimentation, which included sticking a [[Binaural recording|binaural]] head-shaped microphone in front of Yuval Gabay's drumkit, sticking a mic in a car muffler, called "the Bone" and sticking that in the drum booth as well, and having Doughty improvise wild, yelling ad-libs on "Casiotone Nation", singing into a cheap amplification system called an [[Ahuja]] that Blake bought in India. The speaker was essentially a huge bullhorn atop a stick.

⚫
The album's lone guest is Rachel Benbow Murdy, band founder [[Mike Doughty]]'s ex-girlfriend, who supplies a vocal on "Janine". Doughty had Murdy go out to a payphone in Sheridan Square in New York and sing a rendition of "[[Lemon Tree (Will Holt song)|Lemon Tree]]" with an improvised melody into their answering machine.<ref name= "playlist">{{cite news |last=Young |first=Simon |url= https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-essential-playlist-mike-doughty |title=The Essential Playlist: Mike Doughty |work=[[Metal Hammer]] |date=October 27, 2015 |accessdate=July 2, 2020}}</ref> Recorded a year before the ''Ruby'' sessions, Doughty and bass player [[Sebastian Steinberg]] recorded the tune at the avant-garde jazz club [[The Knitting Factory]] during the daytime, when the club was closed, with club soundperson James McLean. McLean put a mic on the answering machine, which Doughty had brought to the session.

==Critical reception==
{{Album reviews
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name="AM">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/ruby-vroom-mw0000119107 |title=Ruby Vroom – Soul Coughing |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=May 28, 2012 |last=Westergaard |first=Sean}}</ref>
| rev2 = ''[[Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s|Christgau's Consumer Guide]]''
| rev2score = A<ref name="Christgau">{{cite book |chapter=Soul Coughing: Ruby Vroom |chapter-url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_album.php?id=3239 |accessdate=December 5, 2012 |title=Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s |title-link=Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s |last=Christgau |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Christgau |publisher=[[St. Martin's Griffin]] |year=2000 |isbn=0-312-24560-2}}</ref>
| rev3 = ''[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]''
| rev3score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Soul Coughing |chapter-url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195313734.001.0001/acref-9780195313734-e-64355 |accessdate=September 8, 2016 |chapter-url-access=subscription |title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |title-link=Encyclopedia of Popular Music |last=Larkin |first=Colin |author-link=Colin Larkin |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |edition=4th |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-19-972636-3}}</ref>
| rev4 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
| rev4score = A<ref name="EW">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.ew.com/article/1994/09/16/ruby-vroom |title=Ruby Vroom |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=September 16, 1994 |accessdate=October 9, 2016 |last=Mirkin |first=Steven |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119065930/http://www.ew.com/article/1994/09/16/ruby-vroom |archive-date=November 19, 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| rev5 = ''[[The Guardian]]''
| rev5score = {{Rating|3|4}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Soul Coughing: Ruby Vroom (Slash/London 9 45752-2) |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=October 14, 1994 |last=Romney |first=Jonathan}}</ref>
| rev6 = ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]''
| rev6score = {{Rating|4|4}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Soul Coughing: Ruby Vroom (Slash/Warner Brothers) |work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |date=October 9, 1994 |last=Warren |first=Bruce}}</ref>
| rev7 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]''
| rev7score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="RS">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/soulcoughing/albums/album/102417/review/5943782/ruby_vroom |title=Soul Coughing: Ruby Vroom |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=December 15, 1994 |accessdate=May 28, 2012 |last=Azerrad |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Azerrad |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001001716/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/soulcoughing/albums/album/102417/review/5943782/ruby_vroom |archive-date=October 1, 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| rev8 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''
| rev8score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Soul Coughing |last=Sarig |first=Roni |title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |title-link=The Rolling Stone Album Guide |editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor2-last=Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |edition=4th |year=2004 |isbn=0-7432-0169-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/760 760]}}</ref>
}}
''Ruby Vroom'' was positively received by critics. ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' described the album as "elegantly spare, dramatic, and danceable",<ref name="EW" /> and ''[[Rolling Stone]]'''s Michael Azerrad applauded Soul Coughing for combining its disparate genre influences into "a compelling and profoundly original sound".<ref name="RS" /> The sampling work of keyboardist [[Mark de Gli Antoni]] was singled out for particular praise: Michael Azerrad stated that Antoni "revolutionize[d] what sampling can do as a rhythmic, harmonic, textural and melodic tool",<ref name="RS" /> while Sean Westergaard of [[AllMusic]] opined that he "set the bar for sampler players in the pop world".<ref name="AM" /> Vocalist Mike Doughty was also praised for his work, with critics noting that he was able to effectively balance wry cynicism against earnest descriptiveness.<ref name="AM" /><ref name="RS" /> [[Robert Christgau]] argued that, on ''Ruby Vroom'', Soul Coughing demonstrated stronger musicianship than other acts who shared the band's "hipster cynicism".<ref name="Christgau" />

In a retrospective review from AllMusic, ''Ruby Vroom'' was labeled "one of the great debut albums of the '90s".<ref name="AM" />


==Track listing==
==Track listing==
#"Is Chicago, Is Not Chicago" – 3:48
#"Is Chicago, Is Not Chicago" – 3:48
⚫
#"Sugar Free Jazz" – 3:55
#*References to: [[Chicago]], [[Chrysler Building]], [[Saskatoon]], [[Poulsbo, Washington]], [[Palmyra (town), New York|Palmyra, New York]], [[Khartoum]], [[Phnom Penh]], [[Pyongyang]], [[Cairo]]
#"Sugar-Free Jazz" – 3:55
#"Casiotone Nation" – 3:50
#"Casiotone Nation" – 3:50
#"Blueeyed Devil" – 4:12
#"Blueeyed Devil" – 4:12
#"Bus to Beelzebub" – 4:33
#"Bus to Beelzebub" – 4:33
#"True Dreams of Wichita" – 5:00
#"True Dreams of Wichita" – 5:00
#"Screenwriter's Blues" – 5:08
⚫
#"Moon Sammy" – 4:09
#*References to: [[Wichita]], [[Williamsburg Bridge]], [[Babylon]], [[Louisiana]], [[Kansas]], [[Brooklyn]], [[Topeka]]
#"Screenwriter's Blues" – 5:08
#"Supra Genius" – 3:59
#"City of Motors" – 4:38
#*References to: [[Reseda]], [[Ohio]], [[Paramount Studios]], [[Columbia Studios]], [[Los Angeles]], [[Hollywood]]
#"Moon Sammy" – 4:09
#"Uh, Zoom Zip" – 3:56
#"Supra Genius" – 3:59
#"Down to This" – 3:49
#"City of Motors" – 4:38
#"Mr. Bitterness" – 5:32
#"Uh, Zoom Zip" – 3:56
#"Janine" – 4:58

⚫
#"Down to This" – 3:49

⚫
#"Mr. Bitterness" – 5:32
==Remastered 30th Anniversary Edition Track listing==
⚫
#"Janine" – 4:58

#"Is Chicago, Is Not Chicago" – 3:47
#"Sugar Free Jazz" – 3:55
#"Casiotone Nation" – 3:50
#"Blueeyed Devil" – 4:12
#"Bus To Beelzebub" - 4:34
#"True dreams Of Wichita" – 5:00
#"Screenwriter’s Blues" - 5:04
#"Moon Sammy" – 4:09
#"Supra Genius" – 3:59
#"City Of Motors" – 4:39
#"Uh, Zoom Zip" – 3:56
#"Down To This" – 3:50
⚫
#"Mr. Bitterness" – 5:29
#"Janine" – 4:58
#"Buddha Rhubard" (previously released as "Buddha Rhubard Butter") – 3:31
#"Murder Of Lawyers" - 7:14
#"Amy Fisher" (previously released as "I'm Livin On Babyfood") – 2:35
#"Rachel" (previously released as "Theme From Rachel's Sitcom") – 1:08
#"Screenwriter’s Blues (Mood Swing Mix)" – 6:29


==Personnel==
==Personnel==
*[[M. Doughty]] – [[singer|vocals]], [[guitar]]
*[[Mike Doughty]] (billed as "M. Doughty") – vocals, guitar
*[[Mark de Gli Antoni]] – [[Keyboard instrument|keyboard]], [[sampler (musical instrument)|sampler]]
*[[Sebastian Steinberg]] – bass guitar, [[Double bass|upright bass]], backing vocals, [[Sampler (musical instrument)|sampler]]
*[[Sebastian Steinberg]] – [[double bass]]
*[[Mark de Gli Antoni]] – keyboards, [[Programming (music)|programming]]
*[[Yuval Gabay]] – [[drums]]
*Yuval Gabay – drums, programming

⚫
[[Category:1994 albums]]
==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Soul Coughing}}

{{Authority control}}

⚫
[[Category:1994 debut albums]]
[[Category:Soul Coughing albums]]
[[Category:Soul Coughing albums]]
[[Category:Albums produced by Tchad Blake]]
[[Category:Slash Records albums]]

Latest revision as of 17:30, 25 November 2024

Ruby Vroom
Studio album by
Soul Coughing
ReleasedSeptember 27, 1994
RecordedApril–June 1994
StudioSound Factory, Hollywood
GenreAlternative rock, jazz fusion, alternative hip hop[1]
Length61:27
LabelSlash/Warner Bros. Records
45752
ProducerTchad Blake
Soul Coughing chronology
Ruby Vroom
(1994) 		Irresistible Bliss
(1996)

Ruby Vroom is the debut studio album by American rock band Soul Coughing, released in 1994. The album's sound is a mixture of sample-based tunes (loops of Raymond Scott's "Powerhouse" on "Bus to Beelzebub", Toots and the Maytals, Howlin' Wolf, the Andrews Sisters, and the Roches on "Down to This", and a loop of sampler player Mark Degli Antoni's orchestral horns on "Screenwriter's Blues", among others). It also features guitar-based tunes like "Janine", "Moon Sammy", and "Supra Genius" and jazzy, upright-bass-fueled songs that often slyly quoted other material—the theme from Courageous Cat on "Is Chicago, Is Not Chicago", Thelonious Monk's "Misterioso" on "Casiotone Nation", and Bobby McFerrin's cover of Joan Armatrading's "Opportunity" on "Uh, Zoom Zip". On September 12th, the band announced on Jimmy Kimmel Live that a remastered 30th anniversary version of the album would be released on CD and vinyl, which includes bonus songs from the era.

The album sold approximately 70,000 copies, as of April 1996, according to Billboard.[2]

Title

[edit]

Ruby was named after a mispronunciation of the name of Ruby Froom, daughter of record producer Mitchell Froom—a frequent collaborator of Ruby Vroom producer Tchad Blake—and singer/songwriter Suzanne Vega.[3]

Recording

[edit]

The album was recorded at Sunset Sound Factory in Hollywood, Blake and Froom's usual haunt—a storage room near the studio's lounge was filled with vintage keyboards and road cases filled with toys—whistles, baby rattles, children's toy xylophones. Many of these ended up in the songs, such as a train whistle played by Doughty on "Uh, Zoom Zip". This was in keeping with Tchad Blake's spirit of maverick experimentation, which included sticking a binaural head-shaped microphone in front of Yuval Gabay's drumkit, sticking a mic in a car muffler, called "the Bone" and sticking that in the drum booth as well, and having Doughty improvise wild, yelling ad-libs on "Casiotone Nation", singing into a cheap amplification system called an Ahuja that Blake bought in India. The speaker was essentially a huge bullhorn atop a stick.

The album's lone guest is Rachel Benbow Murdy, band founder Mike Doughty's ex-girlfriend, who supplies a vocal on "Janine". Doughty had Murdy go out to a payphone in Sheridan Square in New York and sing a rendition of "Lemon Tree" with an improvised melody into their answering machine.[4] Recorded a year before the Ruby sessions, Doughty and bass player Sebastian Steinberg recorded the tune at the avant-garde jazz club The Knitting Factory during the daytime, when the club was closed, with club soundperson James McLean. McLean put a mic on the answering machine, which Doughty had brought to the session.

Critical reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[5]
Christgau's Consumer GuideA[6]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[7]
Entertainment WeeklyA[1]
The Guardian[8]
The Philadelphia Inquirer[9]
Rolling Stone[10]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[11]

Ruby Vroom was positively received by critics. Entertainment Weekly described the album as "elegantly spare, dramatic, and danceable",[1] and Rolling Stone's Michael Azerrad applauded Soul Coughing for combining its disparate genre influences into "a compelling and profoundly original sound".[10] The sampling work of keyboardist Mark de Gli Antoni was singled out for particular praise: Michael Azerrad stated that Antoni "revolutionize[d] what sampling can do as a rhythmic, harmonic, textural and melodic tool",[10] while Sean Westergaard of AllMusic opined that he "set the bar for sampler players in the pop world".[5] Vocalist Mike Doughty was also praised for his work, with critics noting that he was able to effectively balance wry cynicism against earnest descriptiveness.[5][10] Robert Christgau argued that, on Ruby Vroom, Soul Coughing demonstrated stronger musicianship than other acts who shared the band's "hipster cynicism".[6]

In a retrospective review from AllMusic, Ruby Vroom was labeled "one of the great debut albums of the '90s".[5]

Track listing

[edit]
  1. "Is Chicago, Is Not Chicago" – 3:48
  2. "Sugar Free Jazz" – 3:55
  3. "Casiotone Nation" – 3:50
  4. "Blueeyed Devil" – 4:12
  5. "Bus to Beelzebub" – 4:33
  6. "True Dreams of Wichita" – 5:00
  7. "Screenwriter's Blues" – 5:08
  8. "Moon Sammy" – 4:09
  9. "Supra Genius" – 3:59
  10. "City of Motors" – 4:38
  11. "Uh, Zoom Zip" – 3:56
  12. "Down to This" – 3:49
  13. "Mr. Bitterness" – 5:32
  14. "Janine" – 4:58


Remastered 30th Anniversary Edition Track listing

[edit]
  1. "Is Chicago, Is Not Chicago" – 3:47
  2. "Sugar Free Jazz" – 3:55
  3. "Casiotone Nation" – 3:50
  4. "Blueeyed Devil" – 4:12
  5. "Bus To Beelzebub" - 4:34
  6. "True dreams Of Wichita" – 5:00
  7. "Screenwriter’s Blues" - 5:04
  8. "Moon Sammy" – 4:09
  9. "Supra Genius" – 3:59
  10. "City Of Motors" – 4:39
  11. "Uh, Zoom Zip" – 3:56
  12. "Down To This" – 3:50
  13. "Mr. Bitterness" – 5:29
  14. "Janine" – 4:58
  15. "Buddha Rhubard" (previously released as "Buddha Rhubard Butter") – 3:31
  16. "Murder Of Lawyers" - 7:14
  17. "Amy Fisher" (previously released as "I'm Livin On Babyfood") – 2:35
  18. "Rachel" (previously released as "Theme From Rachel's Sitcom") – 1:08
  19. "Screenwriter’s Blues (Mood Swing Mix)" – 6:29

Personnel

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Mirkin, Steven (September 16, 1994). "Ruby Vroom". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  2. ^ Olson, Catherine Applefeld (April 6, 1996). "Soul Coughing Set Promises 'Irrresistable Bliss'". Billboard. Vol. 18, no. 14.
  3. ^ Brown, Mark (1996-11-19). "Babies Become Newest Rock 'N' Roll Fad". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
  4. ^ Young, Simon (October 27, 2015). "The Essential Playlist: Mike Doughty". Metal Hammer. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d Westergaard, Sean. "Ruby Vroom – Soul Coughing". AllMusic. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  6. ^ a b Christgau, Robert (2000). "Soul Coughing: Ruby Vroom". Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s. St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 0-312-24560-2. Retrieved December 5, 2012.
  7. ^ Larkin, Colin (2009). "Soul Coughing". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-972636-3. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
  8. ^ Romney, Jonathan (October 14, 1994). "Soul Coughing: Ruby Vroom (Slash/London 9 45752-2)". The Guardian.
  9. ^ Warren, Bruce (October 9, 1994). "Soul Coughing: Ruby Vroom (Slash/Warner Brothers)". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  10. ^ a b c d Azerrad, Michael (December 15, 1994). "Soul Coughing: Ruby Vroom". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  11. ^ Sarig, Roni (2004). "Soul Coughing". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 760. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ruby_Vroom&oldid=1259526310"