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{{Short description|Gaddar of his Leader Altaf – Pakistani politician}}
[[Image:Farooqsattar.jpg]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
'''Dr. Farooq Sattar''' is the Deputy Convener and Parliamentary leader of the [[Muttahida Qaumi Movement]] (MQM), a mainstream political party in [[Pakistan]].[http://www.mqm.org/mqmsearch/mqmsearch.html]. He belongs to [[Memon]], [[Muhajir]] family and lives in PIB Colony of [[Karachi]], a modest and lower-middle income class area. A former [[mayor]] of [[Karachi]], he was the youngest mayor in its history when he was elected at age 28.[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DEEDB163BF933A25752C0A96E948260]. He has also served as Provincial Minister in the Sindh Cabinet for Local Bodies and is one of the senior Members of the MQM Co-Ordination Committee. Dr Farooq Sattar is also heading Foreign Relations Committee in the Senate.[http://www.findpk.com/yp/NA/NA_Members_From_1972_To_1997.htm]
{{Use Pakistani English|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Farooq Sattar
| office = Convener of the [[Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan]]
| image = Farooq Sattar MQM.jpg
| office1 = [[Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis|Federal Minister for Overseas Pakistanis]]
| office2 = Member of the [[National Assembly of Pakistan]]
| term_start3 = 1 June 2013
| term_end3 = 31 May 2018
| constituency3 = [[Constituency NA-249]]
| term_start4 = 16 March 2008
| term_end4 = 15 March 2013
| constituency4 = [[Constituency NA-249]]
| term_start5 = 24 June 2003
| term_end5 = 15 November 2007
| constituency5 = [[Constituency NA-255]]
| term_start6 = 6 November 1990
| term_end6 = 18 July 1993
| constituency6 = [[Constituency NA-249]]
| term_start7 = 2 December 1988
| term_end7 = 6 August 1990
| constituency7 = [[Constituency NA-249]]
| office8 = Provincial Minister of Sindh for Local Government
| term_start8 = 22 February 1997
| term_end8 = 30 October 1998
| office9 = Leader of the Opposition in the [[Provincial Assembly of Sindh]]
| term_start9 = 19 October 1993
| term_end9 = 5 November 1996
| office10 = Member of the [[Provincial Assembly of Sindh]]
| term_start10 = 17 February 1997
| term_end10 = 12 October 1999
| term_start11 = 19 October 1993
| term_end11 = 5 November 1996
| office12 = [[Mayor of Karachi]]
| term_start12 = 9 January 1988
| term_end12 = 27 July 1992
| predecessor12 = [[Abdul Sattar Afghani]]
| successor12 = [[Naimatullah Khan]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1959|4|9|df=y}}<ref name="pildat/dob">{{cite web|title=Detail Information|url=http://www.pildat.org/mna/rsDetail.asp?detid=249|access-date=11 July 2017|date=21 April 2014|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421173642/http://www.pildat.org/mna/rsDetail.asp?detid=249|archive-date=21 April 2014}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]], Pakistan
| alma_mater = [[Jinnah Sindh Medical University]]
| party = [[Muttahida Qaumi Movement - Pakistan|MQM-P]] (2016-present)
| otherparty = [[Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan|MQM-P]] (1984-2016)
}}
'''Muhammad Farooq Sattar''' ({{Langx|ur|{{Nastaliq|محمد فاروق ستار}}}}; born 9 April 1959) is a [[Pakistani]] politician who is the leader of the [[Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan]].

Born in [[Karachi]], Sattar was educated at the [[Jinnah Sindh Medical University]], Karachi. Sattar began his political career in 1987 as the Mayor of Karachi. In 1993, he served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Provincial Assembly of Sindh and had been a member of the provincial and federal cabinet, in various positions, since 1997. He served as the provincial Minister in Sindh government from 1997 to 1999 and as the Federal Minister for [[Overseas Pakistani|Overseas Pakistanis]] from 2009 to 2010.

He had been the deputy convener of the MQM as well its parliamentary leader in the National Assembly of Pakistan. He had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan and Provincial Assembly of Sindh since 1988, representing Karachi.

== Early life and education ==

Sattar was born on 9 April 1959.<ref name="pildat/dob" /><ref>{{cite news|title=If elections are held on time…|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/404658|access-date=4 December 2017|work=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|archive-date=5 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205143518/https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/404658|url-status=dead}}</ref> He graduated from Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi in 1986.<ref name="dawn/29april2013" /><ref name="nyt/10jan1988" />

== Political career ==

Sattar began his political career in 1979 after joining then newly formed student body [[All Pakistan Muttahidda Students Organization]] Sattar remained one of its active members until 1986.<ref name="dawn/29april2013">{{cite news|title=Dr Farooq Sattar - Profile|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1024461/dr-farooq-sattar-2|access-date=10 January 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=29 April 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110161621/http://www.dawn.com/news/1024461/dr-farooq-sattar-2|archive-date=10 January 2017}}</ref> APMSO later a precursor to [[Muttahida Qaumi Movement – London|Muttahida Qaumi Movement]].<ref name="dawn/12may2013" />

In 1987, Sattar, along with former APMSO Chairman and fellow running mate for Deputy Mayor Mateen Yousuf,<ref>[https://www.thefridaytimes.com/where-the-heart-dwells/ "Where the heart dwells"] The Friday Times, 12 August 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2020</ref><ref>[http://70.35.194.146/content/vision-mqm-see-empowerment-pakistan-muhammad-arshad-hussain?quicktabs_cont_tab=0 "Vision of MQM is to See Empowerment of Pakistan: Muhammad Arshad Hussain"]{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} MQM USA, 1 April 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2020</ref> was elected Mayor of Karachi by the MQM<ref name="thefridaytimes/4march2011">{{cite news|last1=Chishti|first1=Ali K|title=The Friday Times:The great tussle by Ali K Chishti|url=http://www.thefridaytimes.com/04032011/page4.shtml|access-date=10 January 2017|publisher=The Friday Times|date=4 March 2011}}</ref> at the age of 28, reportedly, making him the youngest mayor in the world at that time.<ref>{{cite news|title=From KU to UK: For an Urdu-speaking leader, an English biography opens his message to the world - The Express Tribune|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/211327/from-ku-to-uk-for-an-urdu-speaking-leader-an-english-biography-opens-his-message-to-the-world/|access-date=10 January 2017|work=The Express Tribune|date=17 July 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202005522/http://tribune.com.pk/story/211327/from-ku-to-uk-for-an-urdu-speaking-leader-an-english-biography-opens-his-message-to-the-world/|archive-date=2 February 2017}}</ref><ref name="dawn/29april2013" /><ref name="nyt/10jan1988">{{cite news|title=Karachi Chooses Mayor, 28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/world/karachi-chooses-mayor-28.html|access-date=10 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=10 January 1988|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930163120/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/world/karachi-chooses-mayor-28.html|archive-date=30 September 2016}}</ref> He served there until 1992.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mayors Of KMC During 20th Century|url=http://www.karachicity.gov.pk/mokhi.asp|website=www.karachicity.gov.pk|publisher=City District Government Karachi|access-date=22 January 2017|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060222222800/http://www.karachicity.gov.pk/mokhi.asp|archive-date=22 February 2006}}</ref>

Sattar was elected as the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan for the first time in [[1988 Pakistani general election]] on the ticket on MQM from Karachi's south constituency.<ref name="dawn/29april2013" /><ref name="dawn/25dec2007">{{cite news|title=KARACHI: NA-249: a traditional Muttahida seat|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/281514/karachi-na-249-a-traditional-muttahida-seat|access-date=10 January 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=25 December 2007|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112173041/http://www.dawn.com/news/281514/karachi-na-249-a-traditional-muttahida-seat|archive-date=12 January 2017}}</ref><ref name="dawn/12may2013" />

Sattar was re-elected as the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan for the second time in [[1990 Pakistani general election]] on the ticket on MQM from Karachi's south constituency.<ref name="dawn/25dec2007" /><ref name="dawn/29april2013" /><ref name="dawn/12may2013" />

Sattar was elected as the member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh for the first time in [[1993 Pakistani general election]] on the ticket on MQM from Karachi's south constituency.<ref name="dawn/25dec2007" /> In 1993, he didn't run for National Assembly seat because MQM boycotted the National Assembly elections.<ref name="dawn/25dec2007" /> Sattar was appointed by MQM as the Leader of the Opposition in the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.<ref name="dawn/29april2013" />

In 1994, Sattar was arrested after a crackdowns took place against MQM and was reportedly released in 1997.<ref name="dawn/29april2013" />

Sattar was re-elected as the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan for the third time in [[1997 Pakistani general election]] on the ticket on MQM from Karachi's south constituency.<ref name="dawn/12may2013" /><ref name="dawn/25dec2007" /><ref name="dawn/29april2013" /> He was also re-elected as the member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh for the second time in [[1997 Pakistani general election]] on the ticket on MQM from Karachi's south constituency.<ref name="dawn/25dec2007" /> He vacated his National Assembly seat to retain his winning provincial seat.<ref name="dawn/25dec2007" /> Sattar was inducted into provincial cabinet and was appointed as the provincial minister.<ref name="dawn/26may2003" /><ref name="dawn/29april2013" /><ref>{{cite news|title=Entertaining consul-generals collectively -DAWN Magazine; December 2, 2001|url=http://www.dawn.com/weekly/dmag/archive/011202/dmag5.htm|access-date=10 January 2017|publisher=Dawn|date=2 December 2001|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610051112/http://www.dawn.com/weekly/dmag/archive/011202/dmag5.htm|archive-date=10 June 2007}}</ref>

In 1999, Sattar was arrested over corruption charges soon after the [[1999 Pakistani coup d'état]] in which then Chief of Army Staff, [[Pervez Musharraf]], overthrew elected government of Pakistan.<ref name="dawn/29april2013" /> He was released in 2001 after two years in jail. Sattar was facing trial several cases in different session courts in Karachi.<ref>{{cite news|title=KARACHI: Farooq Sattar released|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/715/karachi-farooq-sattar-released|access-date=10 January 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=10 October 2001|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111005417/http://www.dawn.com/news/715/karachi-farooq-sattar-released|archive-date=11 January 2017}}</ref>

Sattar didn't run for National Assembly seat in [[2002 Pakistani general election]] for unknown reasons, however, he was nominated by MQM to run in 2002 Pakistan by-elections which were held in 2003<ref name="dawn/26may2003" /> and he was re-elected as the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan for the third time from Karachi's south constituency.<ref name="dawn/26may2003" /> The seat became vacant after the death of MNA Mehmood Qureshi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Farooq wins NA-255 byelection|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/108043/farooq-wins-na-255-byelection|access-date=10 January 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=24 June 2003|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111004044/http://www.dawn.com/news/108043/farooq-wins-na-255-byelection|archive-date=11 January 2017}}</ref><ref name="dawn/29april2013" />

Sattar was re-elected as the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan for the fourth time in [[2008 Pakistani general election]] on the ticket on MQM from Karachi's south constituency.<ref name="dawn/12may2013" /><ref name="dawn/29april2013" /> Pakistan Peoples Party however alleged that there was rigging in the constituency and accused MQM and Sattar for manipulating the final results.<ref name="Newsline/march2008">{{cite news|title=Fair or Foul?|url=http://newslinemagazine.com/magazine/fair-or-foul/|access-date=10 January 2017|work=Newsline|date=1 March 2008|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111003944/http://newslinemagazine.com/magazine/fair-or-foul/|archive-date=11 January 2017}}</ref> Sattar was inducted into federal cabinet and served as the Federal Minister for overseas Pakistanis from 2008<ref name="dawn/29april2013" /><ref>{{cite news|title=Ex-brigadier finds way to stick to post|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/948151|access-date=10 January 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=18 June 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110162354/http://www.dawn.com/news/948151|archive-date=10 January 2017}}</ref> until his resignation in 2010.<ref>{{cite news|title=Federal cabinet: The twists and turns|url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2011/02/05/federal-cabinet-the-twists-and-turns/|access-date=19 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809132832/https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2011/02/05/federal-cabinet-the-twists-and-turns/|archive-date=9 August 2017}}</ref>

Sattar was re-elected as the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan for the fifth time in [[2013 Pakistani general election]] on the ticket on MQM from Karachi's south constituency.<ref name="dawn/12may2013">{{cite news|title=Farooq Sattar wins NA-249 in Karachi|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1026934/farooq-sattar-wins-na-249-in-karachi|access-date=10 January 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=12 May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111002030/http://www.dawn.com/news/1026934/farooq-sattar-wins-na-249-in-karachi|archive-date=11 January 2017}}</ref>

Sattar has been the senior deputy convener of the MQM and its parliamentary leader in the National Assembly.<ref name="dawn/29april2013" /><ref name="dawn/26may2003">{{cite news|title=KARACHI: Landhi tense as passions run high: By election in NA-255|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/103504/karachi-landhi-tense-as-passions-run-high-by-election-in-na-255|access-date=10 January 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=26 May 2003|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111001444/http://www.dawn.com/news/103504/karachi-landhi-tense-as-passions-run-high-by-election-in-na-255|archive-date=11 January 2017}}</ref> In 2008, he was a candidate for Prime Minister of Pakistan.<ref>{{cite news|title=PML-Q and allies field Sattar for top office|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/294134/newspaper/newspaper/column|access-date=10 January 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=17 March 2008|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111010119/http://www.dawn.com/news/294134/newspaper/newspaper/column|archive-date=11 January 2017}}</ref> He also served as chairman of the foreign affairs committee in the National Assembly during [[Pervez Musharraf]]'s rule.<ref name="dawn/29april2013" /><ref>{{cite news|title=Asfandyar to head foreign affairs in NA|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/957814/asfandyar-to-head-foreign-affairs-in-na|access-date=10 January 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=17 September 2008|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112175405/http://www.dawn.com/news/957814/asfandyar-to-head-foreign-affairs-in-na|archive-date=12 January 2017}}</ref>

===MQM Pakistan===
In 2016, Sattar was charged for listening to, organizing, and facilitating a speech by Altaf Hussain against the military and security agencies of Pakistan.<ref name="dawn/28sept2016">{{cite news|title=Non-bailable arrest warrants issued for Farooq Sattar, Altaf Hussain|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1286678|access-date=17 March 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=28 September 2016|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318085432/https://www.dawn.com/news/1286678|archive-date=18 March 2017}}</ref>

In August 2016, after the MQM workers attacked on [[ARY Digital]] office in Karachi on the call of Altaf Hussain,<ref>{{cite news|title=One dead, five injured in attack on ARY News Karachi office|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1279242|access-date=17 March 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=22 August 2016|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318084921/https://www.dawn.com/news/1279242|archive-date=18 March 2017}}</ref> Sattar was taken into custody by [[Sindh Rangers]] while he was trying to address the media in connection to the attack on ARY News office. He was released in few hours.<ref name="dawn/22august2016">{{cite news|title=Rangers take MQM leaders into custody, seal party headquarters Nine Zero|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1279250/rangers-take-mqm-leader-farooq-sattar-into-custody|access-date=10 January 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=22 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028084137/http://www.dawn.com/news/1279250/rangers-take-mqm-leader-farooq-sattar-into-custody|archive-date=28 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Rangers take Sattar, Amir Liaquat into custody|url=http://nation.com.pk/national/22%2DAug%2D2016/sattar%2Din%2Drangers%2Dcustody%2Dafter%2Dary%2Dnews%2Dattack%2Din%2Dkarachi|access-date=10 January 2017|publisher=The Nation|date=22 August 2016|archive-date=27 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127064232/http://nation.com.pk/national/22-Aug-2016/sattar-in-rangers-custody-after-ary-news-attack-in-karachi|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Rangers detain Farooq Sattar, Khawaja Izhar from outside KPC|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/144422-Rangers-take-away-Farooq-Sattar-Khawaja-Izhar-from-outside-KPC|access-date=10 January 2017|work=The News|date=22 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221151416/https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/144422-Rangers-take-away-Farooq-Sattar-Khawaja-Izhar-from-outside-KPC|archive-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> An Anti-Terrorism Court in Pakistan issued a non-bailable arrest warrant for Sattar for hate speech case.<ref name="dawn/28sept2016" />

Later, Sattar disassociated with London-based leader of MQM [[Altaf Hussain (Pakistani politician)|Altaf Hussain]] saying that MQM will only operate from within Pakistan.<ref name="dawn/23aug2016">{{cite news|title=Farooq Sattar sidelines Altaf: 'MQM will operate only from Pakistan'|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1279446|access-date=21 January 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=23 August 2016|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103191500/http://www.dawn.com/news/1279446|archive-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> He changed the constitution of MQM to incorporate himself as the new chief<ref>{{cite news|title=MQM amends its constitution to remove Altaf Hussain as party chief|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1281377|access-date=10 January 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=1 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029015453/http://www.dawn.com/news/1281377|archive-date=29 October 2016}}</ref> saying that "MQM is Pakistan. The MQM is registered in Pakistan and recognises the laws and Constitution of Pakistan. The party should operate from Pakistan alone."<ref name="dawn/23aug2016" /> ''Dawn'' reported that MQM was registered with the [[Election Commission of Pakistan]] (ECP) in the name of Sattar.<ref>{{cite news|title=Altaf 'hands over' party affairs to Rabita Committee after statements by Farooq Sattar|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1279656|access-date=21 January 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=24 August 2016|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202005005/http://www.dawn.com/news/1279656|archive-date=2 February 2017}}</ref> Sattar appointed himself as the convener of the coordination committee of MQM.<ref>{{cite news|title=MQM-Pakistan stages first big show at Nishtar Park|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1305434|access-date=21 January 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=31 December 2016|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111201620/http://www.dawn.com/news/1305434|archive-date=11 January 2017}}</ref>

Following which MQM's London-based leadership expelled Sattar from the party<ref name="dawn/2october2016">{{cite news|title=MQM's London leadership 'sacks' Farooq Sattar|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1287546|access-date=10 January 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=2 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111005336/http://www.dawn.com/news/1287546|archive-date=11 January 2017}}</ref> for betraying and asked him to resign from National Assembly which he won on MQM ticket and re-contest the elections afresh.<ref>{{cite news|title=Altaf releases video, asks MQM legislators to resign|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1288514|access-date=10 January 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=7 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110123235/http://www.dawn.com/news/1288514|archive-date=10 January 2017}}</ref> However, Sattar and parliamentarians part of his faction didn't resign from their respective parliaments.<ref name="dawn/2october2016" />

In February 2017, an Anti-Terrorism Court in Pakistan instructed the authorities to put the name of Sattar on the Exit Control List, after Sattar was charged with facilitation of hate speech but police failed to produce the Sattar in court hearings.<ref>{{cite news|title=Farooq Sattar, Amir Liaquat should be put on Exit Control List, suggests ATC|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1317319/farooq-sattar-amir-liaquat-should-be-put-on-exit-control-list-suggests-atc|access-date=27 February 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=27 February 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227184000/https://www.dawn.com/news/1317319/farooq-sattar-amir-liaquat-should-be-put-on-exit-control-list-suggests-atc|archive-date=27 February 2017}}</ref> In March 2017, he was briefly arrested on charges of hate speech case and was released later.<ref>{{cite news|title=Farooq Sattar arrested over hate speech charge|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1321135/farooq-sattar-arrested-over-hate-speech-charge|access-date=17 March 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=18 March 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317213132/https://www.dawn.com/news/1321135/farooq-sattar-arrested-over-hate-speech-charge|archive-date=17 March 2017}}</ref>

In November 2017, Sattar announced Muttahida Quami Movement Pakistan would make a political alliance with [[Pak Sarzameen Qaumi Movement|Pak Sarzameen Party]] (PSP).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/136038/mqm-psp-merge-ahead-2018-elections/|title=MQM, PSP merge ahead of 2018 elections - Daily Times|date=2017-11-09|work=Daily Times|access-date=2017-11-09|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author= Imtiaz Ali (DAWN.com) |title= 'One manifesto, one symbol, one party': MQM, PSP announce plans for 2018 elections |url= https://www.dawn.com/news/1369211/one-manifesto-one-symbol-one-party-mqm-psp-announce-plans-for-2018-elections |access-date= 9 November 2017 |work= DAWN.com |date= 8 November 2017}}</ref> A day later, he announced his resignation from the party and politics. However, he later retracted his resignation after his mother urged him to stay in politics.<ref>{{cite news|title=Farooq Sattar back as MQM chief after brief resignation stint|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1369447/mqm-is-here-to-stay-farooq-sattar-says-before-resigning-from-party-and-politics|access-date=10 November 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=9 November 2017}}</ref>

In February 2018, he was removed by the [[Rabita committee|Rabita Committee]] from the convenership position of MQM. The same day, he dissolved the Rabita Committee and called for fresh intra-party election to elect new leader of the party.<ref>{{cite news |author= Shahid Ghazali, ''Dawn.com'' |title= Rabita Committee removes Farooq Sattar from convenership of MQM |url= https://www.dawn.com/news/1388780/rabita-committee-removes-farooq-sattar-from-convenership-of-mqm |access-date= 11 February 2018 |work= DAWN.COM |date= 11 February 2018}}</ref> In March 2018, The ECP removed him as the convener of the MQM.<ref>{{cite news |last= Chaudhry, ''Dawn.com'' |first= Fahad |title= 'I've been punished for standing against Altaf Hussain' — Sattar removed as MQM-P convener |url= https://www.dawn.com/news/1397647 |access-date= 26 March 2018 |work= DAWN.COM |date= 26 March 2018 }}</ref> A few days later, [[Islamabad High Court]] (IHC) suspended the decision of the ECP and reinstated Sattar as convener of the MQM.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Imran|first1=Mohammad|title=IHC suspends ECP decision to remove Farooq Sattar as MQM-P convener|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1398262/ihc-suspends-ecp-decision-to-remove-farooq-sattar-as-mqm-p-convener|access-date=29 March 2018|work=DAWN.COM|date=29 March 2018}}</ref> In June 2018, IHC removed Sattar as MQM-P convener.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Asad |first1=Malik |title=Farooq Sattar removed as MQM-P convener |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1413445 |access-date=11 June 2018 |work=DAWN.COM |date=11 June 2018}}</ref> On 9 November 2018, for violating party discipline, his basic membership of MQM-P was revoked.<ref name="membershirevoked">{{cite news |last1=Ali |first1=Imtiaz |title=Farooq Sattar expelled from MQM-P for violating 'party discipline' |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1444591 |access-date=11 November 2018 |work=DAWN.COM |date=9 November 2018}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


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{{Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan}}

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[[Category:1959 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Mayors of Karachi]]
[[Category:Politicians from Karachi]]
[[Category:Pakistani medical doctors]]
[[Category:Jinnah Sindh Medical University alumni]]
[[Category:Muhajir people]]
[[Category:Muttahida Qaumi Movement MNAs]]
[[Category:Pakistani MNAs 2013–2018]]
[[Category:Pakistani MNAs 2008–2013]]
[[Category:Pakistani MNAs 1988–1990]]
[[Category:Pakistani MNAs 1990–1993]]
[[Category:Pakistani MNAs 1997–1999]]
[[Category:Pakistani MNAs 2002–2007]]
[[Category:Pakistani MNAs 2024–2029]]
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[[Category:Leaders of the Opposition in the Provincial Assembly of Sindh]]
[[Category:Sindh MPAs 1993–1996]]
[[Category:B. V. S. Parsi High School alumni]]

Latest revision as of 18:11, 25 November 2024

Farooq Sattar
Convener of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan
Federal Minister for Overseas Pakistanis
Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan
In office
1 June 2013 – 31 May 2018
ConstituencyConstituency NA-249
In office
16 March 2008 – 15 March 2013
ConstituencyConstituency NA-249
In office
24 June 2003 – 15 November 2007
ConstituencyConstituency NA-255
In office
6 November 1990 – 18 July 1993
ConstituencyConstituency NA-249
In office
2 December 1988 – 6 August 1990
ConstituencyConstituency NA-249
Provincial Minister of Sindh for Local Government
In office
22 February 1997 – 30 October 1998
Leader of the Opposition in the Provincial Assembly of Sindh
In office
19 October 1993 – 5 November 1996
Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh
In office
17 February 1997 – 12 October 1999
In office
19 October 1993 – 5 November 1996
Mayor of Karachi
In office
9 January 1988 – 27 July 1992
Preceded byAbdul Sattar Afghani
Succeeded byNaimatullah Khan
Personal details
Born (1959-04-09) 9 April 1959 (age 65)[1]
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Political partyMQM-P (2016-present)
Other political
affiliations		MQM-P (1984-2016)
Alma materJinnah Sindh Medical University

Muhammad Farooq Sattar (Urdu: محمد فاروق ستار; born 9 April 1959) is a Pakistani politician who is the leader of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan.

Born in Karachi, Sattar was educated at the Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi. Sattar began his political career in 1987 as the Mayor of Karachi. In 1993, he served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Provincial Assembly of Sindh and had been a member of the provincial and federal cabinet, in various positions, since 1997. He served as the provincial Minister in Sindh government from 1997 to 1999 and as the Federal Minister for Overseas Pakistanis from 2009 to 2010.

He had been the deputy convener of the MQM as well its parliamentary leader in the National Assembly of Pakistan. He had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan and Provincial Assembly of Sindh since 1988, representing Karachi.

Early life and education

[edit]

Sattar was born on 9 April 1959.[1][2] He graduated from Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi in 1986.[3][4]

Political career

[edit]

Sattar began his political career in 1979 after joining then newly formed student body All Pakistan Muttahidda Students Organization Sattar remained one of its active members until 1986.[3] APMSO later a precursor to Muttahida Qaumi Movement.[5]

In 1987, Sattar, along with former APMSO Chairman and fellow running mate for Deputy Mayor Mateen Yousuf,[6][7] was elected Mayor of Karachi by the MQM[8] at the age of 28, reportedly, making him the youngest mayor in the world at that time.[9][3][4] He served there until 1992.[10]

Sattar was elected as the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan for the first time in 1988 Pakistani general election on the ticket on MQM from Karachi's south constituency.[3][11][5]

Sattar was re-elected as the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan for the second time in 1990 Pakistani general election on the ticket on MQM from Karachi's south constituency.[11][3][5]

Sattar was elected as the member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh for the first time in 1993 Pakistani general election on the ticket on MQM from Karachi's south constituency.[11] In 1993, he didn't run for National Assembly seat because MQM boycotted the National Assembly elections.[11] Sattar was appointed by MQM as the Leader of the Opposition in the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.[3]

In 1994, Sattar was arrested after a crackdowns took place against MQM and was reportedly released in 1997.[3]

Sattar was re-elected as the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan for the third time in 1997 Pakistani general election on the ticket on MQM from Karachi's south constituency.[5][11][3] He was also re-elected as the member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh for the second time in 1997 Pakistani general election on the ticket on MQM from Karachi's south constituency.[11] He vacated his National Assembly seat to retain his winning provincial seat.[11] Sattar was inducted into provincial cabinet and was appointed as the provincial minister.[12][3][13]

In 1999, Sattar was arrested over corruption charges soon after the 1999 Pakistani coup d'état in which then Chief of Army Staff, Pervez Musharraf, overthrew elected government of Pakistan.[3] He was released in 2001 after two years in jail. Sattar was facing trial several cases in different session courts in Karachi.[14]

Sattar didn't run for National Assembly seat in 2002 Pakistani general election for unknown reasons, however, he was nominated by MQM to run in 2002 Pakistan by-elections which were held in 2003[12] and he was re-elected as the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan for the third time from Karachi's south constituency.[12] The seat became vacant after the death of MNA Mehmood Qureshi.[15][3]

Sattar was re-elected as the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan for the fourth time in 2008 Pakistani general election on the ticket on MQM from Karachi's south constituency.[5][3] Pakistan Peoples Party however alleged that there was rigging in the constituency and accused MQM and Sattar for manipulating the final results.[16] Sattar was inducted into federal cabinet and served as the Federal Minister for overseas Pakistanis from 2008[3][17] until his resignation in 2010.[18]

Sattar was re-elected as the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan for the fifth time in 2013 Pakistani general election on the ticket on MQM from Karachi's south constituency.[5]

Sattar has been the senior deputy convener of the MQM and its parliamentary leader in the National Assembly.[3][12] In 2008, he was a candidate for Prime Minister of Pakistan.[19] He also served as chairman of the foreign affairs committee in the National Assembly during Pervez Musharraf's rule.[3][20]

MQM Pakistan

[edit]

In 2016, Sattar was charged for listening to, organizing, and facilitating a speech by Altaf Hussain against the military and security agencies of Pakistan.[21]

In August 2016, after the MQM workers attacked on ARY Digital office in Karachi on the call of Altaf Hussain,[22] Sattar was taken into custody by Sindh Rangers while he was trying to address the media in connection to the attack on ARY News office. He was released in few hours.[23][24][25] An Anti-Terrorism Court in Pakistan issued a non-bailable arrest warrant for Sattar for hate speech case.[21]

Later, Sattar disassociated with London-based leader of MQM Altaf Hussain saying that MQM will only operate from within Pakistan.[26] He changed the constitution of MQM to incorporate himself as the new chief[27] saying that "MQM is Pakistan. The MQM is registered in Pakistan and recognises the laws and Constitution of Pakistan. The party should operate from Pakistan alone."[26] Dawn reported that MQM was registered with the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) in the name of Sattar.[28] Sattar appointed himself as the convener of the coordination committee of MQM.[29]

Following which MQM's London-based leadership expelled Sattar from the party[30] for betraying and asked him to resign from National Assembly which he won on MQM ticket and re-contest the elections afresh.[31] However, Sattar and parliamentarians part of his faction didn't resign from their respective parliaments.[30]

In February 2017, an Anti-Terrorism Court in Pakistan instructed the authorities to put the name of Sattar on the Exit Control List, after Sattar was charged with facilitation of hate speech but police failed to produce the Sattar in court hearings.[32] In March 2017, he was briefly arrested on charges of hate speech case and was released later.[33]

In November 2017, Sattar announced Muttahida Quami Movement Pakistan would make a political alliance with Pak Sarzameen Party (PSP).[34][35] A day later, he announced his resignation from the party and politics. However, he later retracted his resignation after his mother urged him to stay in politics.[36]

In February 2018, he was removed by the Rabita Committee from the convenership position of MQM. The same day, he dissolved the Rabita Committee and called for fresh intra-party election to elect new leader of the party.[37] In March 2018, The ECP removed him as the convener of the MQM.[38] A few days later, Islamabad High Court (IHC) suspended the decision of the ECP and reinstated Sattar as convener of the MQM.[39] In June 2018, IHC removed Sattar as MQM-P convener.[40] On 9 November 2018, for violating party discipline, his basic membership of MQM-P was revoked.[41]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Detail Information". 21 April 2014. Archived from the original on 21 April 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. ^ "If elections are held on time…". www.thenews.com.pk. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Dr Farooq Sattar - Profile". DAWN.COM. 29 April 2013. Archived from the original on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Karachi Chooses Mayor, 28". The New York Times. 10 January 1988. Archived from the original on 30 September 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Farooq Sattar wins NA-249 in Karachi". DAWN.COM. 12 May 2013. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  6. ^ "Where the heart dwells" The Friday Times, 12 August 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2020
  7. ^ "Vision of MQM is to See Empowerment of Pakistan: Muhammad Arshad Hussain"[permanent dead link‍] MQM USA, 1 April 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2020
  8. ^ Chishti, Ali K (4 March 2011). "The Friday Times:The great tussle by Ali K Chishti". The Friday Times. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  9. ^ "From KU to UK: For an Urdu-speaking leader, an English biography opens his message to the world - The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 17 July 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  10. ^ "Mayors Of KMC During 20th Century". www.karachicity.gov.pk. City District Government Karachi. Archived from the original on 22 February 2006. Retrieved 22 January 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  11. ^ a b c d e f g "KARACHI: NA-249: a traditional Muttahida seat". DAWN.COM. 25 December 2007. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  12. ^ a b c d "KARACHI: Landhi tense as passions run high: By election in NA-255". DAWN.COM. 26 May 2003. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  13. ^ "Entertaining consul-generals collectively -DAWN Magazine; December 2, 2001". Dawn. 2 December 2001. Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 10 January 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  14. ^ "KARACHI: Farooq Sattar released". DAWN.COM. 10 October 2001. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  15. ^ "Farooq wins NA-255 byelection". DAWN.COM. 24 June 2003. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  16. ^ "Fair or Foul?". Newsline. 1 March 2008. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  17. ^ "Ex-brigadier finds way to stick to post". DAWN.COM. 18 June 2009. Archived from the original on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  18. ^ "Federal cabinet: The twists and turns". Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
  19. ^ "PML-Q and allies field Sattar for top office". DAWN.COM. 17 March 2008. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  20. ^ "Asfandyar to head foreign affairs in NA". DAWN.COM. 17 September 2008. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  21. ^ a b "Non-bailable arrest warrants issued for Farooq Sattar, Altaf Hussain". DAWN.COM. 28 September 2016. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  22. ^ "One dead, five injured in attack on ARY News Karachi office". DAWN.COM. 22 August 2016. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  23. ^ "Rangers take MQM leaders into custody, seal party headquarters Nine Zero". DAWN.COM. 22 August 2016. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  24. ^ "Rangers take Sattar, Amir Liaquat into custody". The Nation. 22 August 2016. Archived from the original on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  25. ^ "Rangers detain Farooq Sattar, Khawaja Izhar from outside KPC". The News. 22 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 February 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  26. ^ a b "Farooq Sattar sidelines Altaf: 'MQM will operate only from Pakistan'". DAWN.COM. 23 August 2016. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
  27. ^ "MQM amends its constitution to remove Altaf Hussain as party chief". DAWN.COM. 1 September 2016. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  28. ^ "Altaf 'hands over' party affairs to Rabita Committee after statements by Farooq Sattar". DAWN.COM. 24 August 2016. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
  29. ^ "MQM-Pakistan stages first big show at Nishtar Park". DAWN.COM. 31 December 2016. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
  30. ^ a b "MQM's London leadership 'sacks' Farooq Sattar". DAWN.COM. 2 October 2016. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  31. ^ "Altaf releases video, asks MQM legislators to resign". DAWN.COM. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  32. ^ "Farooq Sattar, Amir Liaquat should be put on Exit Control List, suggests ATC". DAWN.COM. 27 February 2017. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  33. ^ "Farooq Sattar arrested over hate speech charge". DAWN.COM. 18 March 2017. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  34. ^ "MQM, PSP merge ahead of 2018 elections - Daily Times". Daily Times. 9 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  35. ^ Imtiaz Ali (DAWN.com) (8 November 2017). "'One manifesto, one symbol, one party': MQM, PSP announce plans for 2018 elections". DAWN.com. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  36. ^ "Farooq Sattar back as MQM chief after brief resignation stint". DAWN.COM. 9 November 2017. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  37. ^ Shahid Ghazali, Dawn.com (11 February 2018). "Rabita Committee removes Farooq Sattar from convenership of MQM". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  38. ^ Chaudhry, Dawn.com, Fahad (26 March 2018). "'I've been punished for standing against Altaf Hussain' — Sattar removed as MQM-P convener". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  39. ^ Imran, Mohammad (29 March 2018). "IHC suspends ECP decision to remove Farooq Sattar as MQM-P convener". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  40. ^ Asad, Malik (11 June 2018). "Farooq Sattar removed as MQM-P convener". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
  41. ^ Ali, Imtiaz (9 November 2018). "Farooq Sattar expelled from MQM-P for violating 'party discipline'". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 11 November 2018.


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