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{{Short description|Genus of fishes}}
{{Redirect|Redhorse||Red Horse (disambiguation)}}
{{Redirect|Redhorse||Red Horse (disambiguation)}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
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| taxon = Moxostoma
| taxon = Moxostoma
| display_parents = 3
| display_parents = 3
| authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1820
| authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1820<ref name = CofF>{{Cof family|family=Catostomidae|access-date=25 November 2024}}</ref>
| type_species = ''Catostomus anisurus''
| type_species = ''Catostomus anisurus''
| type_species_authority = Rafinesque 1820
| type_species_authority = Rafinesque 1820<ref name = CofF/>
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
22, see [[#Species|text]].
22, see [[#Species|text]].
| synonyms = ''Scartomyzon''
| synonyms = {{Genus list
| Lagochila | [[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Alembert Winthrop Brayton|Brayton]], 1877
| Megapharynx | [[Vianney Legendre|Legendre]], 1942
| Placopharynx | [[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1870
| Ptychostomus | [[Louis Agassiz|Agassiz]], 1855
| Quassilabia | D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878
| Scartomyzon | [[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1913
⚫
| Teretulus | [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1820
}}
| synonyms_ref = <ref name = CofF/>
}}
}}


'''''Moxostoma''''', the '''redhorses''' or '''jumprocks''', is a genus of North American [[ray-finned fish]] in the family [[Catostomidae]]. Redhorses are variable in size, geographic location, and other ecological traits such as spawning substrate.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Lackmann |first1=Alec R. |last2=Bielak-Lackmann |first2=Ewelina S. |last3=Jacobson |first3=Reed I. |last4=Andrews |first4=Allen H. |last5=Butler |first5=Malcolm G. |last6=Clark |first6=Mark E. |date=2023-08-30 |title=Harvest trends, growth and longevity, and population dynamics reveal traditional assumptions for redhorse (Moxostoma spp.) management in Minnesota are not supported |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-023-01460-8 |journal=Environmental Biology of Fishes |language=en |doi=10.1007/s10641-023-01460-8 |issn=1573-5133}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Reid |first=S. M. |date=June 2006 |title=Timing and Demographic Characteristics of Redhorse Spawning Runs in Three Great Lakes Basin Rivers |journal=Journal of Freshwater Ecology |language=en |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=249–258 |doi=10.1080/02705060.2006.9664993 |issn=0270-5060|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Reid |first=S. M. |date=April 2009 |title=Age, growth and mortality of black redhorse ( Moxostoma duquesnei ) and shorthead redhorse ( M. macrolepidotum ) in the Grand River, Ontario |journal=Journal of Applied Ichthyology |language=en |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=178–183 |doi=10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01214.x|doi-access=free }}</ref> Several redhorses are long-lived (lifespans greater than 20 years), much like many other [[Catostomidae|catostomid]] species. The [[silver redhorse]] is the longest-lived redhorse known by nearly a decade, with ages exceeding 40 years.<ref name=":0" /> Redhorses are broadly of conservation concern, as these long-lived species are highly intolerant to environmental pollution,<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last1=Jelks |first1=Howard L. |last2=Walsh |first2=Stephen J. |last3=Burkhead |first3=Noel M. |last4=Contreras-Balderas |first4=Salvador |last5=Diaz-Pardo |first5=Edmundo |last6=Hendrickson |first6=Dean A. |last7=Lyons |first7=John |last8=Mandrak |first8=Nicholas E. |last9=McCormick |first9=Frank |last10=Nelson |first10=Joseph S. |last11=Platania |first11=Steven P. |last12=Porter |first12=Brady A. |last13=Renaud |first13=Claude B. |last14=Schmitter-Soto |first14=Juan Jacobo |last15=Taylor |first15=Eric B. |date=August 2008 |title=Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes |journal=Fisheries |language=en |volume=33 |issue=8 |pages=372–407 |doi=10.1577/1548-8446-33.8.372 |issn=0363-2415|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[habitat fragmentation]],<ref name=":1" /> and are currently subject to unregulated 21st century sport [[bowfishing]] which is removing and wantonly wasting several of these species by the ton.<ref name=":0" />
'''''Moxostoma''''', the '''redhorses''' or '''jumprocks''', is a genus of North American [[ray-finned fish]] in the family [[Catostomidae]].


== Species ==
== Species ==
⚫
The following 22 species are recognized in this genus:<ref name=fishbase>{{FishBase genus | genus = Moxostoma| month = August | year = 2011}}</ref>
⚫
* ''[[Moxostoma albidum]]'' <small>([[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]], 1856)</small> (Longlip Jumprock)
{{div col}}
⚫
* ''[[Moxostoma anisurum]]'' <small>([[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1820)</small> (Silver Redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma ariommum]]'' <small>[[Charles Richard Robins|C. R. Robins]] & [[Edward Cowden Raney|Raney]], 1956</small> (Bigeye Jumprock)
* ''[[Moxostoma albidum]]'' <small>([[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]], 1856)</small> (Longlip jumprock)
* ''[[Moxostoma austrinum]]'' <small>[[Tarleton Hoffman Bean|T. H. Bean]], 1880</small> (Mexican Redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma anisurum]]'' <small>([[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1820)</small> (Silver redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma breviceps]]'' <small>([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1870)</small> (Smallmouth Redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma ariommum]]'' <small>[[Charles Richard Robins|C. R. Robins]] & [[Edward Cowden Raney|Raney]], 1956</small> (Bigeye jumprock)
* ''[[Moxostoma carinatum]]'' <small>([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1870)</small> (River Redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma austrinum]]'' <small>[[Tarleton Hoffman Bean|T. H. Bean]], 1880</small> (Mexican redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma cervinum]]'' <small>([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1868)</small> (Blacktip Jumprock)
* ''[[Moxostoma breviceps]]'' <small>([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1870)</small> (Smallmouth redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma collapsum]]'' <small>([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1870)</small> (Notchlip Redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma carinatum]]'' <small>(Cope, 1870)</small> (River redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma congestum]]'' <small>([[Spencer Fullerton Baird|S. F. Baird]] & [[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]], 1854)</small> (Gray Redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma cervinum]]'' <small>([Cope, 1868)</small> (Blacktip jumprock)
* ''[[Moxostoma duquesni]]'' <small>([[Charles Alexandre Lesueur|Lesueur]], 1817)</small> (Black Redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma collapsum]]'' <small>(Cope, 1870)</small> (Notchlip redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma erythrurum]]'' <small>([[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1818)</small> (Golden Redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma congestum]]'' <small>([[Spencer Fullerton Baird|S. F. Baird]] & Girard, 1854)</small> (Gray redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma hubbsi]]'' <small>[[Vianney Legendre|V. Legendre]], 1952</small> (Copper Redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma duquesni]]'' <small>([[Charles Alexandre Lesueur|Lesueur]], 1817)</small> (Black redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma lacerum]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Alembert Winthrop Brayton|Brayton]], 1877)</small> (Harelip Sucker)
* ''[[Moxostoma erythrurum]]'' <small>([[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1818)</small> (Golden redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma lachneri]]'' <small>[[Charles Richard Robins|C. R. Robins]] & [[Edward Cowden Raney|Raney]], 1956</small> (Greater Jumprock)
* ''[[Moxostoma hubbsi]]'' <small>[[Vianney Legendre|V. Legendre]], 1952</small> (Copper redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma macrolepidotum]]'' <small>([[Charles Alexandre Lesueur|Lesueur]], 1817)</small> (Shorthead Redhorse)
* {{extinct}}''[[Moxostoma lacerum]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Alembert Winthrop Brayton|Brayton]], 1877)</small> (Harelip sucker)
* ''[[Moxostoma mascotae]]'' <small>[[Charles Tate Regan|Regan]], 1907</small> (Mascota Jumprock)
* ''[[Moxostoma lachneri]]'' <small>C. R. Robins & Raney, 1956</small> (Greater jumprock)
* ''[[Moxostoma pappillosum]]'' <small>([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1870)</small> (V-lip Redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma macrolepidotum]]'' <small>(Lesueur, 1817)</small> (Shorthead redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma pisolabrum]]'' <small>[[Milton Bernhard Trautman|Trautman]] & [[Robert G. Martin|R. G. Martin]], 1951</small> (Pealip Redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma mascotae]]'' <small>[[Charles Tate Regan|Regan]], 1907</small> (Mascota jumprock)
* ''[[Moxostoma poecilurum]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]], 1877)</small> (Blacktail Redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma milleri]]'' <small>C. R. Robins & Raney, 1957</small>
* ''[[Moxostoma robustum]]'' <small>([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1870)</small> (Robust Redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma pappillosum]]'' <small>(Cope, 1870)</small> (V-lip redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma rupiscartes]]'' <small>[[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Oliver Peebles Jenkins|O. P. Jenkins]], 1889</small> (Striped jumprock)
* ''[[Moxostoma pisolabrum]]'' <small>[[Milton Bernhard Trautman|Trautman]] & [[Robert G. Martin|R. G. Martin]], 1951</small> (Pealip redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma valenciennesi]]'' <small>[[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]], 1885</small> (Greater Redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma poecilurum]]'' <small>(D. S. Jordan, 1877)</small> (Blacktail redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma robustum]]'' <small>(Cope, 1870)</small> (Robust redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma rupiscartes]]'' <small>D. S. Jordan & [[Oliver Peebles Jenkins|O. P. Jenkins]], 1889</small> (Striped jumprock)
* ''[[Moxostoma valenciennesi]]'' <small>D. S. Jordan, 1885</small> (Greater redhorse)
{{div col end}}

Additionally, four undescribed species are thought to belong to this genus:
* ''[[Moxostoma sp. 1|Moxostoma sp. 1 "Apalachicola"]]'' <small>[[Undescribed]], </small> (Apalachicola Redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma sp. 2|Moxostoma sp. 2 "Sicklefin"]]'' <small>[[Undescribed]], </small> (Sicklefin Redhorse)
* ''[[Moxostoma sp. 3|Moxostoma sp. 3 "Carolina"]]'' <small>[[Undescribed]], </small> (Carolina Redhorse)
⚫
* ''[[Moxostoma sp. 4|Moxostoma sp. 4 "Brassy"]]'' <small>[[Undescribed]], </small> (Brassy Jumprock)


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
⚫
* {{FishBase genus | genus = Moxostoma| month = August | year = 2011}}
*Georgia Biodiversity Portal. [https://www.georgiabiodiversity.com/portal/table/fishes/ Table of Rare Fishes]. June 7, 2022 version.
*Fishes of North Carolina, Freshwater Fishes of North Carolina, Catostomidae. [https://ncfishes.com/freshwater-fishes-of-north-carolina/ Freshwater Fishes of North Carolina]. 2020 version.


{{Taxonbar|from=Q2707493}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2707493}}
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[[Category:Moxostoma| ]]
[[Category:Moxostoma| ]]
[[Category:Catostomidae]]
[[Category:Catostomidae]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]


Latest revision as of 18:18, 25 November 2024

"Redhorse" redirects here. For other uses, see Red Horse (disambiguation).

Moxostoma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Suborder: Catostomoidei
Family: Catostomidae
Subfamily: Catostominae
Genus: Moxostoma
Rafinesque, 1820[1]
Type species
Catostomus anisurus
Rafinesque 1820[1]
Species

22, see text.

Synonyms[1]

Moxostoma, the redhorses or jumprocks, is a genus of North American ray-finned fish in the family Catostomidae. Redhorses are variable in size, geographic location, and other ecological traits such as spawning substrate.[2][3][4] Several redhorses are long-lived (lifespans greater than 20 years), much like many other catostomid species. The silver redhorse is the longest-lived redhorse known by nearly a decade, with ages exceeding 40 years.[2] Redhorses are broadly of conservation concern, as these long-lived species are highly intolerant to environmental pollution,[5] habitat fragmentation,[5] and are currently subject to unregulated 21st century sport bowfishing which is removing and wantonly wasting several of these species by the ton.[2]

Species

[edit]

The following 22 species are recognized in this genus:[6]

Additionally, four undescribed species are thought to belong to this genus:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Catostomidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Lackmann, Alec R.; Bielak-Lackmann, Ewelina S.; Jacobson, Reed I.; Andrews, Allen H.; Butler, Malcolm G.; Clark, Mark E. (2023-08-30). "Harvest trends, growth and longevity, and population dynamics reveal traditional assumptions for redhorse (Moxostoma spp.) management in Minnesota are not supported". Environmental Biology of Fishes. doi:10.1007/s10641-023-01460-8. ISSN 1573-5133.
  3. ^ Reid, S. M. (June 2006). "Timing and Demographic Characteristics of Redhorse Spawning Runs in Three Great Lakes Basin Rivers". Journal of Freshwater Ecology. 21 (2): 249–258. doi:10.1080/02705060.2006.9664993. ISSN 0270-5060.
  4. ^ Reid, S. M. (April 2009). "Age, growth and mortality of black redhorse ( Moxostoma duquesnei ) and shorthead redhorse ( M. macrolepidotum ) in the Grand River, Ontario". Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 25 (2): 178–183. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01214.x.
  5. ^ a b Jelks, Howard L.; Walsh, Stephen J.; Burkhead, Noel M.; Contreras-Balderas, Salvador; Diaz-Pardo, Edmundo; Hendrickson, Dean A.; Lyons, John; Mandrak, Nicholas E.; McCormick, Frank; Nelson, Joseph S.; Platania, Steven P.; Porter, Brady A.; Renaud, Claude B.; Schmitter-Soto, Juan Jacobo; Taylor, Eric B. (August 2008). "Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes". Fisheries. 33 (8): 372–407. doi:10.1577/1548-8446-33.8.372. ISSN 0363-2415.
  6. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Moxostoma". FishBase. August 2011 version.


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