Moxostoma: Difference between revisions

Moxostoma
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Cypriniformes
Suborder:	Catostomoidei
Family:	Catostomidae
Subfamily:	Catostominae
Genus:	Moxostoma; Rafinesque, 1820
Type species
	Catostomus anisurus; Rafinesque 1820
Species
	22, see text.
Synonyms
	Lagochila D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1877 ; Megapharynx Legendre, 1942 ; Placopharynx Cope, 1870 ; Ptychostomus Agassiz, 1855 ; Quassilabia D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878 ; Scartomyzon Fowler, 1913 ; Teretulus Rafinesque, 1820 ;

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Moxostoma, the redhorses or jumprocks, is a genus of North American ray-finned fish in the family Catostomidae. Redhorses are variable in size, geographic location, and other ecological traits such as spawning substrate.^[2]^[3]^[4] Several redhorses are long-lived (lifespans greater than 20 years), much like many other catostomid species. The silver redhorse is the longest-lived redhorse known by nearly a decade, with ages exceeding 40 years.^[2] Redhorses are broadly of conservation concern, as these long-lived species are highly intolerant to environmental pollution,^[5] habitat fragmentation,^[5] and are currently subject to unregulated 21st century sport bowfishing which is removing and wantonly wasting several of these species by the ton.^[2]

Species

The following 22 species are recognized in this genus:^[6]

Moxostoma albidum (Girard, 1856) (Longlip jumprock)
Moxostoma anisurum (Rafinesque, 1820) (Silver redhorse)
Moxostoma ariommum C. R. Robins & Raney, 1956 (Bigeye jumprock)
Moxostoma austrinum T. H. Bean, 1880 (Mexican redhorse)
Moxostoma breviceps (Cope, 1870) (Smallmouth redhorse)
Moxostoma carinatum (Cope, 1870) (River redhorse)
Moxostoma cervinum ([Cope, 1868) (Blacktip jumprock)
Moxostoma collapsum (Cope, 1870) (Notchlip redhorse)
Moxostoma congestum (S. F. Baird & Girard, 1854) (Gray redhorse)
Moxostoma duquesni (Lesueur, 1817) (Black redhorse)
Moxostoma erythrurum (Rafinesque, 1818) (Golden redhorse)
Moxostoma hubbsi V. Legendre, 1952 (Copper redhorse)
†Moxostoma lacerum (D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1877) (Harelip sucker)
Moxostoma lachneri C. R. Robins & Raney, 1956 (Greater jumprock)
Moxostoma macrolepidotum (Lesueur, 1817) (Shorthead redhorse)
Moxostoma mascotae Regan, 1907 (Mascota jumprock)
Moxostoma milleri C. R. Robins & Raney, 1957
Moxostoma pappillosum (Cope, 1870) (V-lip redhorse)
Moxostoma pisolabrum Trautman & R. G. Martin, 1951 (Pealip redhorse)
Moxostoma poecilurum (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Blacktail redhorse)
Moxostoma robustum (Cope, 1870) (Robust redhorse)
Moxostoma rupiscartes D. S. Jordan & O. P. Jenkins, 1889 (Striped jumprock)
Moxostoma valenciennesi D. S. Jordan, 1885 (Greater redhorse)

Additionally, four undescribed species are thought to belong to this genus:

Moxostoma sp. 1 "Apalachicola" Undescribed, (Apalachicola Redhorse)
Moxostoma sp. 2 "Sicklefin" Undescribed, (Sicklefin Redhorse)
Moxostoma sp. 3 "Carolina" Undescribed, (Carolina Redhorse)
Moxostoma sp. 4 "Brassy" Undescribed, (Brassy Jumprock)

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Catostomidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lackmann, Alec R.; Bielak-Lackmann, Ewelina S.; Jacobson, Reed I.; Andrews, Allen H.; Butler, Malcolm G.; Clark, Mark E. (2023-08-30). "Harvest trends, growth and longevity, and population dynamics reveal traditional assumptions for redhorse (Moxostoma spp.) management in Minnesota are not supported". Environmental Biology of Fishes. doi:10.1007/s10641-023-01460-8. ISSN 1573-5133.
^ Reid, S. M. (June 2006). "Timing and Demographic Characteristics of Redhorse Spawning Runs in Three Great Lakes Basin Rivers". Journal of Freshwater Ecology. 21 (2): 249–258. doi:10.1080/02705060.2006.9664993. ISSN 0270-5060.
^ Reid, S. M. (April 2009). "Age, growth and mortality of black redhorse ( Moxostoma duquesnei ) and shorthead redhorse ( M. macrolepidotum ) in the Grand River, Ontario". Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 25 (2): 178–183. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01214.x.
^ ^a ^b Jelks, Howard L.; Walsh, Stephen J.; Burkhead, Noel M.; Contreras-Balderas, Salvador; Diaz-Pardo, Edmundo; Hendrickson, Dean A.; Lyons, John; Mandrak, Nicholas E.; McCormick, Frank; Nelson, Joseph S.; Platania, Steven P.; Porter, Brady A.; Renaud, Claude B.; Schmitter-Soto, Juan Jacobo; Taylor, Eric B. (August 2008). "Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes". Fisheries. 33 (8): 372–407. doi:10.1577/1548-8446-33.8.372. ISSN 0363-2415.
^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Moxostoma". FishBase. August 2011 version.

Georgia Biodiversity Portal. Table of Rare Fishes. June 7, 2022 version.
Fishes of North Carolina, Freshwater Fishes of North Carolina, Catostomidae. Freshwater Fishes of North Carolina. 2020 version.

This Catostomidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[CofF-1] Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Catostomidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 25 November 2024.

[:0-2] Lackmann, Alec R.; Bielak-Lackmann, Ewelina S.; Jacobson, Reed I.; Andrews, Allen H.; Butler, Malcolm G.; Clark, Mark E. (2023-08-30). "Harvest trends, growth and longevity, and population dynamics reveal traditional assumptions for redhorse (Moxostoma spp.) management in Minnesota are not supported". Environmental Biology of Fishes. doi:10.1007/s10641-023-01460-8. ISSN 1573-5133.

[3] Reid, S. M. (June 2006). "Timing and Demographic Characteristics of Redhorse Spawning Runs in Three Great Lakes Basin Rivers". Journal of Freshwater Ecology. 21 (2): 249–258. doi:10.1080/02705060.2006.9664993. ISSN 0270-5060.

[4] Reid, S. M. (April 2009). "Age, growth and mortality of black redhorse ( Moxostoma duquesnei ) and shorthead redhorse ( M. macrolepidotum ) in the Grand River, Ontario". Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 25 (2): 178–183. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01214.x.

[:1-5] Jelks, Howard L.; Walsh, Stephen J.; Burkhead, Noel M.; Contreras-Balderas, Salvador; Diaz-Pardo, Edmundo; Hendrickson, Dean A.; Lyons, John; Mandrak, Nicholas E.; McCormick, Frank; Nelson, Joseph S.; Platania, Steven P.; Porter, Brady A.; Renaud, Claude B.; Schmitter-Soto, Juan Jacobo; Taylor, Eric B. (August 2008). "Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes". Fisheries. 33 (8): 372–407. doi:10.1577/1548-8446-33.8.372. ISSN 0363-2415.

[fishbase-6] Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Moxostoma". FishBase. August 2011 version.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Genus of fishes}}
-{{Taxobox
+{{Redirect|Redhorse||Red Horse (disambiguation)}}
-| name = Moxostoma
+{{Automatic taxobox
 | image = Robust redhorse FWS 1.jpg
+| taxon = Moxostoma
-| image_width = 200px
+| display_parents = 3
-| regnum = [[Animalia]]
+| authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1820<ref name = CofF>{{Cof family|family=Catostomidae|access-date=25 November 2024}}</ref>
-| phylum = [[Chordata]]
+| type_species = ''Catostomus anisurus''
-| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
+| type_species_authority = Rafinesque 1820<ref name = CofF/>
-| ordo = [[Cypriniformes]]
-| familia = [[Catostomidae]]
-| genus = '''''Moxostoma'''''
-| genus_authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1820
 | subdivision_ranks = Species
 | subdivision =
 , see [[#Species|text]].
+| synonyms = {{Genus list
+| Lagochila | [[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Alembert Winthrop Brayton|Brayton]], 1877
+| Megapharynx | [[Vianney Legendre|Legendre]], 1942
+| Placopharynx | [[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1870
+| Ptychostomus | [[Louis Agassiz|Agassiz]], 1855
+| Quassilabia | D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878
+| Scartomyzon | [[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1913
+| Teretulus | [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1820
+}}
+| synonyms_ref = <ref name = CofF/>
 }}
+'''''Moxostoma''''', the '''redhorses''' or '''jumprocks''', is a genus of North American [[ray-finned fish]] in the family [[Catostomidae]]. Redhorses are variable in size, geographic location, and other ecological traits such as spawning substrate.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Lackmann |first1=Alec R. |last2=Bielak-Lackmann |first2=Ewelina S. |last3=Jacobson |first3=Reed I. |last4=Andrews |first4=Allen H. |last5=Butler |first5=Malcolm G. |last6=Clark |first6=Mark E. |date=2023-08-30 |title=Harvest trends, growth and longevity, and population dynamics reveal traditional assumptions for redhorse (Moxostoma spp.) management in Minnesota are not supported |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-023-01460-8 |journal=Environmental Biology of Fishes |language=en |doi=10.1007/s10641-023-01460-8 |issn=1573-5133}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Reid |first=S. M. |date=June 2006 |title=Timing and Demographic Characteristics of Redhorse Spawning Runs in Three Great Lakes Basin Rivers |journal=Journal of Freshwater Ecology |language=en |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=249–258 |doi=10.1080/02705060.2006.9664993 |issn=0270-5060|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Reid |first=S. M. |date=April 2009 |title=Age, growth and mortality of black redhorse ( Moxostoma duquesnei ) and shorthead redhorse ( M. macrolepidotum ) in the Grand River, Ontario |journal=Journal of Applied Ichthyology |language=en |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=178–183 |doi=10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01214.x|doi-access=free }}</ref> Several redhorses are long-lived (lifespans greater than 20 years), much like many other [[Catostomidae|catostomid]] species. The [[silver redhorse]] is the longest-lived redhorse known by nearly a decade, with ages exceeding 40 years.<ref name=":0" /> Redhorses are broadly of conservation concern, as these long-lived species are highly intolerant to environmental pollution,<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last1=Jelks |first1=Howard L. |last2=Walsh |first2=Stephen J. |last3=Burkhead |first3=Noel M. |last4=Contreras-Balderas |first4=Salvador |last5=Diaz-Pardo |first5=Edmundo |last6=Hendrickson |first6=Dean A. |last7=Lyons |first7=John |last8=Mandrak |first8=Nicholas E. |last9=McCormick |first9=Frank |last10=Nelson |first10=Joseph S. |last11=Platania |first11=Steven P. |last12=Porter |first12=Brady A. |last13=Renaud |first13=Claude B. |last14=Schmitter-Soto |first14=Juan Jacobo |last15=Taylor |first15=Eric B. |date=August 2008 |title=Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes |journal=Fisheries |language=en |volume=33 |issue=8 |pages=372–407 |doi=10.1577/1548-8446-33.8.372 |issn=0363-2415|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[habitat fragmentation]],<ref name=":1" /> and are currently subject to unregulated 21st century sport [[bowfishing]] which is removing and wantonly wasting several of these species by the ton.<ref name=":0" />
-'''''Moxostoma''''' is a genus of [[ray-finned fish]] in the [[Catostomidae]] family.
 == Species ==
+The following 22 species are recognized in this genus:<ref name=fishbase>{{FishBase genus | genus = Moxostoma| month = August | year = 2011}}</ref>
-* [[Longlip Jumprock]] (''[[Moxostoma albidum]]'') {{User:C/s|([[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]], 1856)}}
+{{div col}}
-* [[Silver Redhorse]] (''[[Moxostoma anisurum]]'') {{User:C/s|([[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1820)}}
+* ''[[Moxostoma albidum]]'' <small>([[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]], 1856)</small> (Longlip jumprock)
-* [[Bigeye Jumprock]] (''[[Moxostoma ariommum]]'') {{User:C/s|Robins & Raney, 1956}}
+* ''[[Moxostoma anisurum]]'' <small>([[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1820)</small> (Silver redhorse)
-* [[Blackfin Sucker]] ''[[Moxostoma atripinne]]'') {{User:C/s|Bailey, 1959}}
+* ''[[Moxostoma ariommum]]'' <small>[[Charles Richard Robins|C. R. Robins]] & [[Edward Cowden Raney|Raney]], 1956</small> (Bigeye jumprock)
-* [[Mexican Redhorse]] (''[[Moxostoma austrinum]]'') {{User:C/s|[[Tarleton Hoffman Bean|Bean]], 1880}}
-* [[Smallmouth Redhorse]] (''[[Moxostoma breviceps]]'') {{User:C/s|([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1870)}}
+* ''[[Moxostoma austrinum]]'' <small>[[Tarleton Hoffman Bean|T. H. Bean]], 1880</small> (Mexican redhorse)
-* [[River Redhorse]] (''[[Moxostoma carinatum]]'') {{User:C/s|([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1870)}}
+* ''[[Moxostoma breviceps]]'' <small>([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1870)</small> (Smallmouth redhorse)
-* [[Blacktip Jumprock]] (''[[Moxostoma cervinum]]'') {{User:C/s|([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1868)}}
+* ''[[Moxostoma carinatum]]'' <small>(Cope, 1870)</small> (River redhorse)
-* [[Notchlip Redhorse]] (''[[Moxostoma collapsum]]'') {{User:C/s|([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1870)}}
+* ''[[Moxostoma cervinum]]'' <small>([Cope, 1868)</small> (Blacktip jumprock)
+* ''[[Moxostoma collapsum]]'' <small>(Cope, 1870)</small> (Notchlip redhorse)
-* [[Gray Redhorse]] (''[[Moxostoma congestum]]'') {{User:C/s|([[Spencer Fullerton Baird|Baird]] & [[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]], 1854)}}
-* [[Black Redhorse]] (''[[Moxostoma duquesni]]'') {{User:C/s|([[Charles Alexandre Lesueur|Lesueur]], 1817)}}
+* ''[[Moxostoma congestum]]'' <small>([[Spencer Fullerton Baird|S. F. Baird]] & Girard, 1854)</small> (Gray redhorse)
-* [[Golden redhorse]] (''[[Moxostoma erythrurum]]'') {{User:C/s|([[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1818)}}
+* ''[[Moxostoma duquesni]]'' <small>([[Charles Alexandre Lesueur|Lesueur]], 1817)</small> (Black redhorse)
+* ''[[Moxostoma erythrurum]]'' <small>([[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1818)</small> (Golden redhorse)
-* [[Rustyside Sucker]] ''[[Moxostoma hamiltoni]]'') {{User:C/s|(Raney & Lachner, 1946)}}
-* [[Copper redhorse]] (''[[Moxostoma hubbsi]]'') {{User:C/s|Legendre, 1952}}
+* ''[[Moxostoma hubbsi]]'' <small>[[Vianney Legendre|V. Legendre]], 1952</small> (Copper redhorse)
-* [[Harelip sucker]] (''[[Moxostoma lacerum]]'') {{User:C/s|([[David Starr Jordan|Jordan]] & Brayton, 1877)}}
+* {{extinct}}''[[Moxostoma lacerum]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Alembert Winthrop Brayton|Brayton]], 1877)</small> (Harelip sucker)
-* [[Greater jumprock]] (''[[Moxostoma lachneri]]'') {{User:C/s|Robins & Raney, 1956}}
+* ''[[Moxostoma lachneri]]'' <small>C. R. Robins & Raney, 1956</small> (Greater jumprock)
-* [[Shorthead redhorse]] (''[[Moxostoma macrolepidotum]]'') {{User:C/s|([[Charles Alexandre Lesueur|Lesueur]], 1817)}}
+* ''[[Moxostoma macrolepidotum]]'' <small>(Lesueur, 1817)</small> (Shorthead redhorse)
-* [[Mascota jumprock]] (''[[Moxostoma mascotae]]'') {{User:C/s|[[Charles Tate Regan|Regan]], 1907}}
+* ''[[Moxostoma mascotae]]'' <small>[[Charles Tate Regan|Regan]], 1907</small> (Mascota jumprock)
-* [[V-lip redhorse]] (''[[Moxostoma pappillosum]]'') {{User:C/s|([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1870)}}
+* ''[[Moxostoma milleri]]'' <small>C. R. Robins & Raney, 1957</small>
-* [[Pealip redhorse]] (''[[Moxostoma pisolabrum]]'') {{User:C/s|Trautman & Martin, 1951}}
+* ''[[Moxostoma pappillosum]]'' <small>(Cope, 1870)</small> (V-lip redhorse)
+* ''[[Moxostoma pisolabrum]]'' <small>[[Milton Bernhard Trautman|Trautman]] & [[Robert G. Martin|R. G. Martin]], 1951</small> (Pealip redhorse)
-* [[Blacktail redhorse]] (''[[Moxostoma poecilurum]]'') {{User:C/s|([[David Starr Jordan|Jordan]], 1877)}}
-* [[Smallfin redhorse]] (''[[Moxostoma robustum]]'') {{User:C/s|([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1870)}}
+* ''[[Moxostoma poecilurum]]'' <small>(D. S. Jordan, 1877)</small> (Blacktail redhorse)
+* ''[[Moxostoma robustum]]'' <small>(Cope, 1870)</small> (Robust redhorse)
+* ''[[Moxostoma rupiscartes]]'' <small>D. S. Jordan & [[Oliver Peebles Jenkins|O. P. Jenkins]], 1889</small> (Striped jumprock)
+* ''[[Moxostoma valenciennesi]]'' <small>D. S. Jordan, 1885</small> (Greater redhorse)
+{{div col end}}
+Additionally, four undescribed species are thought to belong to this genus:
+* ''[[Moxostoma sp. 1|Moxostoma sp. 1 "Apalachicola"]]'' <small>[[Undescribed]], </small> (Apalachicola Redhorse)
+* ''[[Moxostoma sp. 2|Moxostoma sp. 2 "Sicklefin"]]'' <small>[[Undescribed]], </small> (Sicklefin Redhorse)
+* ''[[Moxostoma sp. 3|Moxostoma sp. 3 "Carolina"]]'' <small>[[Undescribed]], </small> (Carolina Redhorse)
+* ''[[Moxostoma sp. 4|Moxostoma sp. 4 "Brassy"]]'' <small>[[Undescribed]], </small> (Brassy Jumprock)
 == References ==
+{{Reflist}}
-* {{FishBase genus|genus=Moxostoma}}
+*Georgia Biodiversity Portal. [https://www.georgiabiodiversity.com/portal/table/fishes/ Table of Rare Fishes]. June 7, 2022 version.
-* {{FishBase valid species list|Moxostoma}}
+*Fishes of North Carolina, Freshwater Fishes of North Carolina, Catostomidae. [https://ncfishes.com/freshwater-fishes-of-north-carolina/ Freshwater Fishes of North Carolina]. 2020 version.
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q2707493}}
-{{cypriniformes-stub}}
 [[Category:Moxostoma| ]]
 [[Category:Catostomidae]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]]
+[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
+{{Catostomidae-stub}}
-[[ca:Moxostoma]]
-[[fr:Moxostoma]]
-[[lt:Rudakuprės čiulpikės]]
-[[pt:Moxostoma]]