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{{Short description|Lower house of the Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago}}
{{Infobox legislature
{{Infobox legislature
| background_color = {{party color|Trinidad and Tobago House of Representatives}}
| background_color = {{party color|Trinidad and Tobago Senate}}
| name = House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago
| name = House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago
|legislature = [[List of Parliaments of Trinidad and Tobago|12th Republican Parliament]]
| legislature = [[List of Parliaments of Trinidad and Tobago|12th Republican Parliament]]
| coa_pic = Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago.svg
| coa_pic = [[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|75px]] [[File:Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|75px]]
| coa_res = 110px
| coa_res =
| logo_pic = House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago.png
| coa_caption = {{nbsp|8}}[[Flag of Trinidad and Tobago|Flag]]{{nbsp|9}}[[Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago|Coat of Arms]]
| logo_pic =
| session_room = POS Redhouse.JPG
| session_room = POS Redhouse.JPG
| session_res =
| session_res =
Line 11: Line 13:
| leader1_type = [[List of Speakers of the House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago|Speaker]]
| leader1_type = [[List of Speakers of the House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago|Speaker]]
| leader1 = [[Bridgid Annisette-George]]{{efn|Annisette-George was elected [[List of Speakers of the House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago|Speaker of the House of Representatives]] under the nomination of the [[People's National Movement|PNM]]. However, the position of [[List of Speakers of the House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago|Speaker of the House of Representatives]] is officially one without political affiliation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Trinidad and Tobago Parliament |url=http://www.ttparliament.org/members.php?mid=54&id=BAG01 |website=www.ttparliament.org |access-date=16 October 2020}}</ref>}}
| leader1 = [[Bridgid Annisette-George]]{{efn|Annisette-George was elected [[List of Speakers of the House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago|Speaker of the House of Representatives]] under the nomination of the [[People's National Movement|PNM]]. However, the position of [[List of Speakers of the House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago|Speaker of the House of Representatives]] is officially one without political affiliation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Trinidad and Tobago Parliament |url=http://www.ttparliament.org/members.php?mid=54&id=BAG01 |website=www.ttparliament.org |access-date=16 October 2020}}</ref>}}
| election1 = 23 September 2015
| party2 = [[People’s National Movement|PNM]]
| party2 = [[People’s National Movement|PNM]]
| party3 = [[People’s National Movement|PNM]]
| party3 = [[People’s National Movement|PNM]]
| party4 = [[United National Congress|UNC]]
| party4 = [[People’s National Movement|PNM]]
| party5 = [[United National Congress|UNC]]
| party6 = [[United National Congress|UNC]]
| leader2_type = Deputy Speaker
| leader2_type = Deputy Speaker
| leader2 = Esmond Forde
| leader2 = [[Esmond Forde]]
| election2 = 23 September 2015
|leader3_type=[[List of prime ministers of Trinidad and Tobago|Prime Minister]]
| leader3_type = [[List of prime ministers of Trinidad and Tobago|Prime Minister]]
|leader3=[[Keith Rowley]]
| leader3 = [[Keith Rowley]]
|leader4_type=[[Leader of the Opposition (Trinidad and Tobago)|Leader of the Opposition]]
| election3 = 9 September 2015
|leader4=[[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]]
|leader4_type=Leader of Government Business
|leader4=[[Camille Robinson-Regis]]
| election4 = 23 September 2015
|leader5_type=[[Leader of the Opposition (Trinidad and Tobago)|Leader of the Opposition]]
|leader5=[[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]]
| election5 = 23 September 2015
|leader6_type=Opposition Chief Whip
|leader6=David A. Lee
| election6 = 23 September 2015
| members = 41 <br> 21 or (20 plus the [[List of Speakers of the House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago|Speaker of the House of Representatives]]) for a majority
| members = 41 <br> 21 or (20 plus the [[List of Speakers of the House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago|Speaker of the House of Representatives]]) for a majority
| structure1 = File:Trinité-et-Tobago Chambre des représentants 2020.svg
| structure1 = File:12th Republican House of Representaitves of Trinidad and Tobago (2020).svg
| structure1_res = 250px
| structure1_res = 250px
| political_groups1 = '''[[Government of Trinidad and Tobago|Government]]'''
| political_groups1 = '''[[Government of Trinidad and Tobago|Government]]'''
Line 35: Line 49:
}}
}}
{{Politics of Trinidad and Tobago}}
{{Politics of Trinidad and Tobago}}
The '''House of Representatives''' is the elected [[lower house]] of the [[bicameral]] [[Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago]], along with the [[President of Trinidad and Tobago|President]] and [[Senate (Trinidad and Tobago)|Senate of Trinidad and Tobago]]. The House of Representatives sits at the [[The Red House (Trinidad and Tobago)|Red House]]. It has 41 members, each elected to represent single-seat [[Trinidad and Tobago Parliament constituencies|constituencies]]. The Parliament is elected with a five-year term, but may be dissolved earlier by the [[President of Trinidad and Tobago|President]] if so advised by the [[Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago|Prime Minister]].
The '''House of Representatives''' is the elected [[lower house]] of the [[bicameral]] [[Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago]], along with the [[President of Trinidad and Tobago|President]] and [[Senate (Trinidad and Tobago)|Senate of Trinidad and Tobago]]. The House of Representatives sits at the [[The Red House (Trinidad and Tobago)|Red House]]. It has 41 members, each elected to represent single-seat [[Constituencies of the Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago|constituencies]]. The Parliament is elected with a five-year term, but may be dissolved earlier by the President if so advised by the [[Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago|Prime Minister]].


After an election, the person commanding the support of the most members of the House is appointed Prime Minister and asked to form a government.
After an election, the person commanding the support of the most members of the House is appointed Prime Minister and asked to form a government.


Five [[Trinidad and Tobago Parliament constituencies|constituencies]] were added in the 2007 election; there were only 36 [[Trinidad and Tobago Parliament constituencies|constituencies]] prior to 2007. There are now 41 [[Trinidad and Tobago Parliament constituencies|constituencies]].
Five constituencies were added in the 2007 election; there were only 36 constituencies prior to 2007. There are now 41 [[Trinidad and Tobago Parliament constituencies|constituencies]].


The Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives is the Speaker of the House, who can either be one of the elected 41 members, or come from outside. This has implications for the calculation of special majority votes (42 members instead of 41).
The Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives is the Speaker of the House, who can either be one of the elected 41 members, or come from outside. This has implications for the calculation of special majority votes (42 members instead of 41).


As of 20 April 2021, there are only 12 female members, or 28.6%<ref>{{Cite web|title=Monthly ranking of women in national parliaments|url=https://data.ipu.org/women-ranking|access-date=2021-04-21|website=Parline: the IPU’s Open Data Platform|language=en}}</ref> and three members born in Tobago or 7.3%.
As of 20 April 2021, there are only 12 female members (28.6%),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Monthly ranking of women in national parliaments|url=https://data.ipu.org/women-ranking|access-date=2021-04-21|website=Parline: the IPU’s Open Data Platform|language=en}}</ref> and three members born in Tobago (7.3%).


== Election 2020 ==
== Election 2020 ==
{{Main|2020 Trinidad and Tobago general election}}
{{Election results|image=[[File:Trinité-et-Tobago Chambre des représentants 2020.svg]]|sc12=0|seats14=0|sw14=New|votes14=80|party14=One Tobago Voice|sc13=New|seats13=0|sw13=New|votes13=211|party13=[[Progressive Party (Trinidad and Tobago)|Progressive Party]]|seats12=0|party15=Unrepresented Peoples Party|sw12=–0.01|votes12=234|party12=National Coalition for Transformation|sc11=New|seats11=0|sw11=New|votes11=310|party11=National Organisation of We the People|sc10=0|sc14=New|votes15=73|sw10=+0.04|sc17=New|electorate=1134135|total_sc=0|invalid=1775|sc18=0|seats18=0|sw18=–0.27|votes18=351|party18=Independents|color17={{party color|The National Party (Trinidad and Tobago)}}|seats17=0|sw15=New|sw17=New|votes17=23|party17=The National Party|sc16=New|seats16=0|sw16=New|votes16=40|party16=Unity of the People|sc15=New|seats15=0|seats10=0|votes10=366|party1=[[People's National Movement]]|votes3=10367|party5=[[Independent Liberal Party (Trinidad and Tobago)|Independent Liberal Party]]|sc4=New|seats4=0|sw4=New|votes4=5933|party4=Progressive Empowerment Party|sc3=New|seats3=0|sw3=New|party3=Progressive Democratic Patriots|sw5=–0.12|sc2=+2|seats2=19|sw2=+7.48|votes2=309188|party2=[[United National Congress]]|sc1=–1|seats1=22|sw1=–2.60|votes1=322250|votes5=3817|seats5=0|party10=Trinidad Humanity Campaign|party8=[[Congress of the People (Trinidad and Tobago)|COP]]–[[Democratic Party of Trinidad and Tobago|DPTT]]–[[Trinidad and Tobago Democratic Front|TTDF]]|sc9=0|seats9=0|sw9=–0.04|votes9=493|party9=New National Vision|sc8=–1|seats8=0|sw8=–5.93|votes8=524|color7={{party color|Movement for National Development (Trinidad and Tobago)}}|sc5=0|sc7=New|seats7=0|sw7=New|votes7=1039|party7=Movement for National Development|sc6=New|seats6=0|sw6=New|votes6=1223|party6=[[Movement for Social Justice]]|source=[https://www.ebctt.com/wp-content/uploads/The-Preliminary-Results-for-the-2020-Parliamentary-Elections.pdf EBCTT], [https://data.ipu.org/node/175/elections?chamber_id=13544 IPU]}}
{{Election results|image=[[File:Trinité-et-Tobago Chambre des représentants 2020.svg]]|sc12=0|seats14=0|sw14=New|votes14=80|party14=One Tobago Voice|sc13=New|seats13=0|sw13=New|votes13=211|party13=[[Progressive Party (Trinidad and Tobago)|Progressive Party]]|seats12=0|party15=Unrepresented Peoples Party|sw12=–0.01|votes12=234|party12=National Coalition for Transformation|sc11=New|seats11=0|sw11=New|votes11=310|party11=National Organisation of We the People|sc10=0|sc14=New|votes15=73|sw10=+0.04|sc17=New|electorate=1134135|total_sc=0|invalid=1775|sc18=0|seats18=0|sw18=–0.27|votes18=351|party18=Independents|color17={{party color|The National Party (Trinidad and Tobago)}}|seats17=0|sw15=New|sw17=New|votes17=23|party17=The National Party|sc16=New|seats16=0|sw16=New|votes16=40|party16=Unity of the People|sc15=New|seats15=0|seats10=0|votes10=366|party1=[[People's National Movement]]|votes3=10367|party5=[[Independent Liberal Party (Trinidad and Tobago)|Independent Liberal Party]]|sc4=New|seats4=0|sw4=New|votes4=5933|party4=Progressive Empowerment Party|sc3=New|seats3=0|sw3=New|party3=[[Progressive Democratic Patriots]]|sw5=–0.12|sc2=+2|seats2=19|sw2=+7.48|votes2=309188|party2=[[United National Congress]]|sc1=–1|seats1=22|sw1=–2.60|votes1=322250|votes5=3817|seats5=0|party10=Trinidad Humanity Campaign|party8=[[Congress of the People (Trinidad and Tobago)|COP]]–[[Democratic Party of Trinidad and Tobago|DPTT]]–[[Trinidad and Tobago Democratic Front|TTDF]]|sc9=0|seats9=0|sw9=–0.04|votes9=493|party9=New National Vision|sc8=–1|seats8=0|sw8=–5.93|votes8=524|color7={{party color|Movement for National Development (Trinidad and Tobago)}}|sc5=0|sc7=New|seats7=0|sw7=New|votes7=1039|party7=Movement for National Development|sc6=New|seats6=0|sw6=New|votes6=1223|party6=[[Movement for Social Justice]]|source=[https://www.ebctt.com/wp-content/uploads/The-Preliminary-Results-for-the-2020-Parliamentary-Elections.pdf EBCTT], [https://data.ipu.org/node/175/elections?chamber_id=13544 IPU]}}
[[File:Trinidad and Tobago 2020 General Election Results Map.svg|thumb|250x250px|Results of the 2020 general election – winning party vote strength by constituency.]]
[[File:Trinidad and Tobago 2020 General Election Results Map.svg|thumb|250x250px|Results of the 2020 general election – winning party vote strength by constituency.]]


==Current members of Parliament==
==Current members of Parliament==
{{Main|12th Republican Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago}}

===[[List of Speakers of the House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago|Speaker of the House of Representatives]]===
===[[List of Speakers of the House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago|Speaker of the House of Representatives]]===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 55: Line 72:
!Office
!Office
!Name
!Name
!Party Appointed by
!Since
!Since
|-
|-
|[[List of Speakers of the House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago|Speaker of the House of Representatives]]
|[[List of Speakers of the House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago|Speaker of the House of Representatives]]
|[[File:Sen_The_Hon_Mrs._Bridgid_Annisette-George.jpg|alt=|center|233x233px]]<div style="text-align: center;">The Honourable [[Bridgid Annisette-George]]</div>
|[[File:Sen_The_Hon_Mrs._Bridgid_Annisette-George.jpg|alt=|center|233x233px]]<div style="text-align: center;">The Honourable [[Bridgid Annisette-George]]</div>
|[[People's National Movement|PNM]]
|9 September 2015
|9 September 2015
|}

The current members of Parliament are listed below based on the results of the [[2020 Trinidad and Tobago general election|2020 general election]]:

{| class="wikitable"
! No.
! [[Trinidad and Tobago Parliament constituencies|Constituency]]
! Elected member ([[List of political parties in Trinidad and Tobago|Political party]])
|-
|1
|[[Arima (parliamentary constituency)|Arima]]
| [[Pennelope Beckles]] ([[People's National Movement|PNM]])
|-
|2
|[[Arouca/Maloney (parliamentary constituency)|Arouca/Maloney]]
| [[Camille Robinson-Regis]] (PNM) - Leader of the House
|-
| 3
|[[Barataria/San Juan (parliamentary constituency)|Barataria/San Juan]]
| [[Saddam Hosein]] ([[United National Congress|UNC]])
|-
|4
|[[Caroni Central (parliamentary constituency)|Caroni Central]]
| [[Arnold Ram]] (UNC)
|-
| 5
|[[Caroni East (parliamentary constituency)|Caroni East]]
| [[Rishad Seecheran]] (UNC)
|-
| 6
|[[Chaguanas East (parliamentary constituency)|Chaguanas East]]
| [[Vandana Mohit]] (UNC)
|-
| 7
|[[Chaguanas West (parliamentary constituency)|Chaguanas West]]
| [[Dinesh Rambally]] (UNC)
|-
| 8
|[[Couva North (parliamentary constituency)|Couva North]]
| [[Ravi Ratiram]] (UNC)
|-
| 9
|[[Couva South (parliamentary constituency)|Couva South]]
| [[Rudranath Indarsingh]] (UNC)
|-
| 10
|[[Cumuto/Manzanilla (parliamentary constituency)|Cumuto/Manzanilla]]
| [[Rai Ragbir]] (UNC)
|-
| 11
|[[D'Abadie/O'Meara (parliamentary constituency)|D'Abadie/O'Meara]]
| [[Lisa Morris-Julian]] (PNM)
|-
| 12
|[[Diego Martin Central (parliamentary constituency)|Diego Martin Central]]
| [[Symon De Nobrega]] (PNM)
|-
| 13
|[[Diego Martin North/East (parliamentary constituency)|Diego Martin North/East]]
| [[Colm Imbert]] (PNM)
|-
| 14
|[[Diego Martin West (parliamentary constituency)|Diego Martin West]]
| [[Keith Rowley]] (PNM) - Prime Minister
|-
| 15
|[[Fyzabad (parliamentary constituency)|Fyzabad]]
| [[Lackram Bodoe]] (UNC)
|-
| 16
|[[La Brea (parliamentary constituency)|La Brea]]
| [[Stephen McClutchie]] (PNM)
|-
| 17
|[[La Horquetta/Talparo (parliamentary constituency)|La Horquetta/Talparo]]
| [[Foster Cummings]] (PNM)
|-
| 18
|[[Laventille East/Morvant (parliamentary constituency)|Laventille East/Morvant]]
| [[Adrian Leonce]] (PNM)
|-
| 19
|[[Laventille West (parliamentary constituency)|Laventille West]]
| [[Fitzgerald Hinds]] (PNM)
|-
| 20
|[[Lopinot/Bon Air West (parliamentary constituency)|Lopinot/Bon Air West]]
| [[Marvin Gonzales]] (PNM)
|-
| 21
|[[Mayaro (parliamentary constituency)|Mayaro]]
| [[Rushton Paray]] (UNC)
|-
| 22
|[[Naparima (parliamentary constituency)|Naparima]]
| [[Rodney Charles]] (UNC)
|-
| 23
|[[Oropouche East (parliamentary constituency)|Oropouche East]]
| [[Roodal Moonilal]] (UNC)
|-
| 24
|[[Oropouche West (parliamentary constituency)|Oropouche West]]
| [[Davendranath Tancoo]] (UNC)
|-
| 25
|[[Point Fortin (parliamentary constituency)|Point Fortin]]
| [[Kennedy Richards]] (PNM)
|-
| 26
|[[Pointe-à-Pierre (parliamentary constituency)|Pointe-à-Pierre]]
| David Lee (UNC) - Opposition Chief Whip
|-
| 27
|[[Port of Spain North/St. Ann's West (parliamentary constituency)|Port of Spain North/St. Ann's West]]
| [[Stuart Young (politician)|Stuart Young]] (PNM)
|-
| 28
|[[Port of Spain South (parliamentary constituency)|Port of Spain South]]
| [[Keith Scotland]] (PNM)
|-
| 29
|[[Princes Town (parliamentary constituency)|Princes Town]]
| [[Barry Padarath]] (UNC)
|-
| 30
|[[Moruga/Tableland (parliamentary constituency)|Moruga/Tableland]]
| [[Michelle Benjamin (politician)|Michelle Benjamin]] (UNC)
|-
| 31
|[[San Fernando East (parliamentary constituency)|San Fernando East]]
| [[Brian Manning (politician)|Brian Manning]] (PNM)
|-
| 32
|[[San Fernando West (parliamentary constituency)|San Fernando West]]
| [[Faris Al Rawi]] (PNM)
|-
| 33
|[[Siparia (parliamentary constituency)|Siparia]]
| [[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]] (UNC) - Leader of the Opposition
|-
| 34
|[[St. Ann's East (parliamentary constituency)|St. Ann's East]]
| [[Nyan Gadsby-Dolly]] (PNM)
|-
| 35
|[[St. Augustine (parliamentary constituency)|St. Augustine]]
| [[Khadijah Ameen]] (UNC)
|-
| 36
|[[St. Joseph (parliamentary constituency)|St. Joseph]]
| [[Terrence Deyalsingh]] (PNM)
|-
| 37
|[[Tabaquite (parliamentary constituency)|Tabaquite]]
| [[Anita Haynes]] (UNC)
|-
| 38
|[[Tobago East (TT Parliamentary Constituency)|Tobago East]]
| [[Ayanna Webster-Roy]] (PNM)
|-
| 39
|[[Tobago West (TT Parliamentary Constituency)|Tobago West]]
| [[Shamfa Cudjoe]] (PNM)
|-
| 40
|[[Toco/Sangre Grande (parliamentary constituency)|Toco/Sangre Grande]]
| [[Roger Monroe]] (PNM)
|-
| 41
|[[Tunapuna (parliamentary constituency)|Tunapuna]]
| [[Esmond Forde]] (PNM) - Deputy Speaker of the House
|}
|}


Latest revision as of 20:32, 25 November 2024

House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago
12th Republican Parliament
        Flag         Coat of Arms
Type
Type
Leadership
Bridgid Annisette-George[a]
since 23 September 2015
Deputy Speaker
Esmond Forde, PNM
since 23 September 2015
Keith Rowley, PNM
since 9 September 2015
Leader of Government Business
Camille Robinson-Regis, PNM
since 23 September 2015
Kamla Persad-Bissessar, UNC
since 23 September 2015
Opposition Chief Whip
David A. Lee, UNC
since 23 September 2015
Structure
Seats41
21 or (20 plus the Speaker of the House of Representatives) for a majority
Political groups
Government
  •   People's National Movement (22)

Official Opposition

Elections
First-past-the-post
Last election
10 August 2020
Next election
2025
Meeting place
The Red House, Abercromby Street, Downtown, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
Website
www.ttparliament.org
Constitution
Constitution of Trinidad and Tobago
Politics of Trinidad and Tobago
Government
Parliament
Judiciary
Elections
Local government
Foreign relations
flag Trinidad and Tobago portal

The House of Representatives is the elected lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago, along with the President and Senate of Trinidad and Tobago. The House of Representatives sits at the Red House. It has 41 members, each elected to represent single-seat constituencies. The Parliament is elected with a five-year term, but may be dissolved earlier by the President if so advised by the Prime Minister.

After an election, the person commanding the support of the most members of the House is appointed Prime Minister and asked to form a government.

Five constituencies were added in the 2007 election; there were only 36 constituencies prior to 2007. There are now 41 constituencies.

The Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives is the Speaker of the House, who can either be one of the elected 41 members, or come from outside. This has implications for the calculation of special majority votes (42 members instead of 41).

As of 20 April 2021, there are only 12 female members (28.6%),[2] and three members born in Tobago (7.3%).

Election 2020

[edit]
Main article: 2020 Trinidad and Tobago general election
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
People's National Movement322,25049.08–2.6022–1
United National Congress309,18847.09+7.4819+2
Progressive Democratic Patriots10,3671.58New0New
Progressive Empowerment Party5,9330.90New0New
Independent Liberal Party3,8170.58–0.1200
Movement for Social Justice1,2230.19New0New
Movement for National Development1,0390.16New0New
COP–DPTT–TTDF5240.08–5.930–1
New National Vision4930.08–0.0400
Trinidad Humanity Campaign3660.06+0.0400
National Organisation of We the People3100.05New0New
National Coalition for Transformation2340.04–0.0100
Progressive Party2110.03New0New
One Tobago Voice800.01New0New
Unrepresented Peoples Party730.01New0New
Unity of the People400.01New0New
The National Party230.00New0New
Independents3510.05–0.2700
Total656,522100.00–410
Valid votes656,52299.73
Invalid/blank votes1,7750.27
Total votes658,297100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,134,13558.04
Source: EBCTT, IPU
Results of the 2020 general election – winning party vote strength by constituency.

Current members of Parliament

[edit]
Main article: 12th Republican Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago

Speaker of the House of Representatives

[edit]
Office Name Party Appointed by Since
Speaker of the House of Representatives
PNM 9 September 2015

Notes and references

[edit]
  1. ^ Annisette-George was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives under the nomination of the PNM. However, the position of Speaker of the House of Representatives is officially one without political affiliation.[1]
  1. ^ "Trinidad and Tobago Parliament". www.ttparliament.org. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  2. ^ "Monthly ranking of women in national parliaments". Parline: the IPU’s Open Data Platform. Retrieved 2021-04-21.

See also

[edit]
[edit]

10°39′12″N 61°30′42″W / 10.65333°N 61.51167°W / 10.65333; -61.51167

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