Union Parish, Louisiana: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Parish in Louisiana, United States}} |
{{short description|Parish in Louisiana, United States}} |
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{{use mdy dates|date=November 2021}} |
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{{distinguish|text=[[Union, Louisiana]] in St. James Parish}} |
{{distinguish|text=[[Union, Louisiana]] in St. James Parish}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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| name = Union Parish, Louisiana |
| name = Union Parish, Louisiana |
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| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]] |
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| population_total = 21107 |
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[[Image:Union General Hospital in Farmerville IMG 3864.JPG|right|thumb|Union General Hospital in Farmerville.]] |
[[Image:Union General Hospital in Farmerville IMG 3864.JPG|right|thumb|Union General Hospital in Farmerville.]] |
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'''Union Parish''' ([[French language|French]]: ''Paroisse de l'Union'') is a [[List of parishes in Louisiana|parish]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Louisiana]]. As of the [[ |
'''Union Parish''' ([[French language|French]]: ''Paroisse de l'Union'') is a [[List of parishes in Louisiana|parish]] located in the north central section of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Louisiana]]. As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], the population was 21,107.<ref>{{cite web|title=Census - Geography Profile: Union Parish, Louisiana|url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Union_Parish,_Louisiana?g=0500000US22111|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 22, 2023}}</ref> The [[parish seat]] is [[Farmerville, Louisiana|Farmerville]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 }}</ref> The parish was created on March 13, 1839, from a section of Ouachita Parish. Its boundaries have changed four times since then (in 1845, 1846, 1867, and 1873, respectively).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historical-county.newberry.org/website/Louisiana/viewer.htm |title=" + theTitle + " |access-date=January 22, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329011002/http://historical-county.newberry.org/website/Louisiana/viewer.htm |archive-date=March 29, 2015 }}</ref> |
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Union Parish is part of the [[Monroe, Louisiana|Monroe]], LA [[Monroe, Louisiana metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. |
Union Parish is part of the [[Monroe, Louisiana|Monroe]], LA [[Monroe, Louisiana metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. |
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==Union Parish/Union County monument== |
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In 1931, a monument was erected at the Union Parish border with [[Union County, Arkansas]], through the private efforts of former Arkansas [[Governors of Arkansas|Governor]] [[George Washington Donaghey]] (1856–1937).<ref name=monument/> He was born in Union Parish and grew up in the border area before moving with his family as a teenager to [[Conway, Arkansas]]. As governor of Arkansas, Donaghey oversaw the construction of the state capitol building in [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]] and implemented founding of the state health unit and its agricultural colleges. |
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Having long felt a kinship to both states, after his gubernatorial tenure Donaghey commissioned a park on the border land and a monument. The monument is known for its intricate carvings and [[Art Deco]] style. It includes references to different modes of transportation in 1831 and 1931 and mentions Louisiana Governor [[Huey P. Long, Jr.]], whose educational program Donaghey admired. The land was not registered with the state parks offices in either state, timber companies cut trees thereabouts, and the monument was forgotten. In 1975, [[Louisiana State Legislature|State Representative]] [[Louise B. Johnson]] gained passage of a law to refurbish the monument. A completed restoration was unveiled in 2009.<ref name=monument>{{cite web |url=http://www.thenewsstar.com/article/20090831/NEWS01/908310313&referrer=FRONTPAGECAROUSEL |title=Matthew Hamil, "Monument Forgotten by Time" |publisher=[[Monroe News Star]], August 31, 2009 |access-date=August 31, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903111428/http://www.thenewsstar.com/article/20090831/NEWS01/908310313%26referrer%3DFRONTPAGECAROUSEL |archive-date=September 3, 2009}}</ref> |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the parish has a total area of {{convert|905|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|877|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|28|sqmi}} (3.1%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_22.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=September 2, 2014 |date=August 22, 2012 |title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928155956/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_22.txt |archive-date=September 28, 2013}}</ref> |
According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the parish has a total area of {{convert|905|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|877|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|28|sqmi}} (3.1%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_22.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=September 2, 2014 |date=August 22, 2012 |title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928155956/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_22.txt |archive-date=September 28, 2013}}</ref> |
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Geographically north central Louisiana, Union Parish more closely resembles Lincoln Parish, to which Union is deeply tied culturally, politically, and educationally. Union Parish, along with Lincoln Parish to the southwest and Union County, Arkansas to the north, form the eastern boundary of the [[Ark-La-Tex]] region. |
Geographically north central Louisiana, Union Parish more closely resembles Lincoln Parish, to which Union is deeply tied culturally, politically, and educationally.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}} Union Parish, along with Lincoln Parish to the southwest and Union County, Arkansas to the north, form the eastern boundary of the [[Ark-La-Tex]] region. |
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===Major highways=== |
===Major highways=== |
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* [[Image:US 63.svg| |
* [[Image:US 63.svg|25px]] [[U.S. Route 63 in Louisiana|U.S. Highway 63]] |
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* [[Image:US 167.svg|25px]] [[U.S. Highway 167]] |
* [[Image:US 167.svg|25px]] [[U.S. Route 167#North Louisiana|U.S. Highway 167]] |
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* [[Image:Louisiana 2.svg| |
* [[Image:Louisiana 2 (2008).svg|25px]] [[Louisiana Highway 2]] |
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* [[Image:Louisiana 15.svg| |
* [[Image:Louisiana 15 (2008).svg|25px]] [[Louisiana Highway 15]] |
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* [[Image:Louisiana 33.svg| |
* [[Image:Louisiana 33 (2008).svg|25px]] [[Louisiana Highway 33]] |
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===Adjacent parishes and counties=== |
===Adjacent parishes and counties=== |
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* [[D'Arbonne National Wildlife Refuge]] (part) |
* [[D'Arbonne National Wildlife Refuge]] (part) |
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* [[Upper Ouachita National Wildlife Refuge]] (part) |
* [[Upper Ouachita National Wildlife Refuge]] (part) |
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==Communities== |
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=== Towns === |
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* [[Bernice, Louisiana|Bernice]] |
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* [[Farmerville, Louisiana|Farmerville]] (parish seat and largest municipality) |
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* [[Marion, Louisiana|Marion]] |
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===Villages=== |
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* [[Conway, Louisiana|Conway]] |
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* [[Downsville, Louisiana|Downsville]] |
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* [[Junction City, Louisiana|Junction City]] |
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* [[Lillie, Louisiana|Lillie]] |
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* [[Spearsville, Louisiana|Spearsville]] |
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===Unincorporated communities=== |
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* [[Alabama Landing, Louisiana|Alabama Landing]] |
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* [[Oakland, Union Parish, Loisiana|Oakland]] |
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* [[Ouachita City, Louisiana|Ouachita City]] |
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* [[Point, Louisiana|Point]] |
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* [[Shiloh, Union Parish, Louisiana|Shiloh]] |
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* [[Truxno, Louisiana|Truxno]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://louisiana.hometownlocator.com/la/union/truxno.cfm | title=Truxno Populated Place Profile / Union Parish, Louisiana Data }}</ref> |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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{{US Census population |
{{US Census population |
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|1840= 1838 |
| 1840 = 1838 |
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|1850= 8203 |
| 1850 = 8203 |
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|1860= 10389 |
| 1860 = 10389 |
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|1870= 11685 |
| 1870 = 11685 |
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|1880= 13526 |
| 1880 = 13526 |
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|1890= 17304 |
| 1890 = 17304 |
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|1900= 18520 |
| 1900 = 18520 |
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|1910= 20451 |
| 1910 = 20451 |
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|1920= 19621 |
| 1920 = 19621 |
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|1930= 20731 |
| 1930 = 20731 |
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|1940= 20943 |
| 1940 = 20943 |
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|1950= 19141 |
| 1950 = 19141 |
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|1960= 17624 |
| 1960 = 17624 |
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|1970= 18447 |
| 1970 = 18447 |
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|1980= 21167 |
| 1980 = 21167 |
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|1990= 20690 |
| 1990 = 20690 |
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|2000= 22803 |
| 2000 = 22803 |
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|2010= 22721 |
| 2010 = 22721 |
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| 2020 = 21107 |
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|estyear=2018 |
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| estyear = |
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|estimate=22330 |
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| estimate = |
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|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2018">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2018.html |title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates |access-date=October 27, 2019}}</ref> |
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| estref = |
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|align-fn=center |
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| align-fn = center |
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=U.S. Decennial Census |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=September 2, 2014 }}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu |title=Historical Census Browser |publisher=University of Virginia Library |access-date=September 2, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/la190090.txt |title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=September 2, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=September 2, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2013<ref name="QF"/>}} |
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| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=U.S. Decennial Census |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=September 2, 2014 }}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu |title=Historical Census Browser |publisher=University of Virginia Library |access-date=September 2, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/la190090.txt |title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=September 2, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live |title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=September 2, 2014}}</ref> 2010<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/22/22111.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 18, 2013}}</ref> |
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}} |
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===2020 census=== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |
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|+Union Parish racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US22111&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date= |
|+Union Parish racial composition as of 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US22111&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref> |
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!scope="col"| Race |
! scope="col" | Race |
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!scope="col"| Number |
! scope="col" | Number |
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!scope="col"| Percentage |
! scope="col" | Percentage |
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|- |
|- |
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!scope="row"| [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic) |
! scope="row" | [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic) |
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| 14,289 |
| 14,289 |
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| 67.7% |
| 67.7% |
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|- |
|- |
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!scope="row"| [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic) |
! scope="row" | [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic) |
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| 4,980 |
| 4,980 |
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| 23.59% |
| 23.59% |
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|- |
|- |
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!scope="row"| [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] |
! scope="row" | [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] |
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| 59 |
| 59 |
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| 0.28% |
| 0.28% |
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|- |
|- |
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!scope="row"| [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]] |
! scope="row" | [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]] |
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| 38 |
| 38 |
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| 0.18% |
| 0.18% |
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|- |
|- |
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!scope="row"| [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] |
! scope="row" | [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] |
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| 6 |
| 6 |
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| 0.03% |
| 0.03% |
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|- |
|- |
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!scope="row"| [[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]] |
! scope="row" | [[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]] |
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| 600 |
| 600 |
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| 2.84% |
| 2.84% |
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|- |
|- |
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!scope="row"| [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] |
! scope="row" | [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] |
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| 1,135 |
| 1,135 |
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| 5.38% |
| 5.38% |
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|} |
|} |
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As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 21,107 people, 7,582 households, and 4,899 families residing in the parish. |
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 21,107 people, 7,582 households, and 4,899 families residing in the parish. |
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===2000 census=== |
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As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 22,803 people, 8,857 households, and 6,412 families residing in the parish. The [[population density]] was 26 people per square mile (10/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 10,873 housing units at an average density of 12 per square mile (5/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the parish was 69.79% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 27.95% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.19% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.26% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.05% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.26% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.50% from two or more races. 2.02% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. |
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There were 8,857 households, out of which 31.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.30% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.60% were non-families. 24.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.01. |
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In the parish the population was spread out, with 25.70% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 26.50% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 14.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 94.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.90 males. |
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The median income for a household in the parish was $29,061, and median income of a family was $36,035. Males had a median income of $30,494 versus $21,070 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the parish was $14,819. About 14.30% of families and 18.60% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 25.60% of those under age 18 and 17.70% of those age 65 or over. |
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==Politics== |
==Politics== |
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Located in far northern Louisiana next to the [[Arkansas]] state line, Union Parish is heavily [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] in most competitive elections, particularly at the presidential level, last voting for a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] presidential nominee in [[1952 United States presidential election|1952]] when [[Adlai Stevenson II|Adlai Stevenson]] received 52% of the vote. In the most recent election in 2020, incumbent [[U.S. President|President]] [[Donald Trump]] received 8,407 votes (75.1 percent) of the parish total to 2,654 (23.7 percent) for former [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] [[Joe Biden]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://voterportal.sos.la.gov/enwiki/static/2020-11-03/resultsRace/56|title=Louisiana Secretary of State|website=voterportal.sos.la.gov|access-date= |
Located in far northern Louisiana next to the [[Arkansas]] state line, Union Parish is heavily [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] in most competitive elections, particularly at the presidential level, last voting for a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] presidential nominee in [[1952 United States presidential election|1952]] when [[Adlai Stevenson II|Adlai Stevenson]] received 52% of the vote. In the most recent election in 2020, incumbent [[U.S. President|President]] [[Donald Trump]] received 8,407 votes (75.1 percent) of the parish total to 2,654 (23.7 percent) for former [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] [[Joe Biden]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://voterportal.sos.la.gov/enwiki/static/2020-11-03/resultsRace/56|title=Louisiana Secretary of State|website=voterportal.sos.la.gov|access-date=July 11, 2021}}</ref> |
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{{PresHead|place=Union Parish, Louisiana|source=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=March 7, 2018}}</ref>}} |
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{{Hidden begin |
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<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> |
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|titlestyle = background:#ccccff; |
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{{PresRow|2024|Republican|8,176|2,206|93|Louisiana}} |
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|title = Presidential elections results |
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{{PresRow|2020|Republican|8,407|2,654|140|Louisiana}} |
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}} |
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{{PresRow|2016|Republican|7,972|2,691|231|Louisiana}} |
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{| align="center" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |
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{{PresRow|2012|Republican|7,561|3,075|130|Louisiana}} |
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|+ '''Presidential elections results'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-03-07}}</ref> |
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{{PresRow|2008|Republican|7,619|3,103|146|Louisiana}} |
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|- bgcolor=lightgrey |
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{{PresRow|2004|Republican|7,457|3,089|172|Louisiana}} |
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! Year |
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{{PresRow|2000|Republican|5,772|3,205|366|Louisiana}} |
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! [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
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{{PresRow|1996|Republican|4,418|4,260|865|Louisiana}} |
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! [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
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{{PresRow|1992|Republican|4,434|4,005|1,630|Louisiana}} |
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! [[Third Party (United States)|Third parties]] |
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{{PresRow|1988|Republican|5,900|3,210|259|Louisiana}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|1984|Republican|6,585|2,916|222|Louisiana}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[2020 United States presidential election|2020]]''' |
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{{PresRow|1980|Republican|5,130|3,841|227|Louisiana}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''75.1%''' ''8,407'' |
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{{PresRow|1976|Republican|4,139|3,600|166|Louisiana}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|23.7% ''2,654'' |
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{{PresRow|1972|Republican|4,322|1,465|370|Louisiana}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.3% ''140'' |
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{{PresRow|1968|American Independent|1,113|1,336|4,297|Louisiana}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|1964|Republican|4,534|1,155|0|Louisiana}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[2016 United States presidential election|2016]]''' |
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{{PresRow|1960|Republican|2,017|1,034|1,012|Louisiana}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''73.2%''' ''7,972'' |
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{{PresRow|1956|Republican|1,384|878|1,156|Louisiana}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|24.7% ''2,691'' |
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{{PresRow|1952|Democratic|1,894|2,055|0|Louisiana}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.1% ''231'' |
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{{PresRow|1948|Dixiecrat|259|724|1,873|Louisiana}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|803|1,765|0|Louisiana}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[2012 United States presidential election|2012]]''' |
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{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|371|2,842|0|Louisiana}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''70.2%''' ''7,561'' |
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{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|272|1,778|0|Louisiana}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|28.6% ''3,075'' |
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{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|58|2,285|0|Louisiana}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.2% ''130'' |
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{{PresRow|1928|Democratic|422|1,085|2|Louisiana}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|1924|Democratic|7|875|1|Louisiana}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[2008 United States presidential election|2008]]''' |
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{{PresRow|1920|Democratic|98|1,221|0|Louisiana}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''70.1%''' ''7,619'' |
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{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|22|1,106|1|Louisiana}} |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|28.6% ''3,103'' |
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{{PresFoot|1912|Democratic|11|696|87|Louisiana}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.3% ''146'' |
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|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[2004 United States presidential election|2004]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''69.6%''' ''7,457'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|28.8% ''3,089'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.6% ''172'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[2000 United States presidential election|2000]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''61.8%''' ''5,772'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|34.3% ''3,205'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|3.9% ''366'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1996 United States presidential election|1996]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''46.3%''' ''4,418'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|44.6% ''4,260'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|9.1% ''865'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1992 United States presidential election|1992]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''44.0%''' ''4,434'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|39.8% ''4,005'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|16.2% ''1,630'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1988 United States presidential election|1988]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''63.0%''' ''5,900'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|34.3% ''3,210'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.8% ''259'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1984 United States presidential election|1984]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''67.7%''' ''6,585'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|30.0% ''2,916'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.3% ''222'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1980 United States presidential election|1980]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''55.8%''' ''5,130'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|41.8% ''3,841'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.5% ''227'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1976 United States presidential election|1976]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''52.4%''' ''4,139'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|45.5% ''3,600'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.1% ''166'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1972 United States presidential election|1972]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''70.2%''' ''4,322'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|23.8% ''1,465'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|6.0% ''370'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/American Independent}}|'''[[1968 United States presidential election|1968]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|16.5% ''1,113'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|19.8% ''1,336'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|'''63.7%''' ''4,297'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1964 United States presidential election|1964]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''79.7%''' ''4,534'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|20.3% ''1,155'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;| |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1960 United States presidential election|1960]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''49.6%''' ''2,017'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|25.5% ''1,034'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|24.9% ''1,012'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1956 United States presidential election|1956]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''40.5%''' ''1,384'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|25.7% ''878'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|33.8% ''1,156'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1952 United States presidential election|1952]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|48.0% ''1,894'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''52.0%''' ''2,055'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;| |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Dixiecrat}}|'''[[1948 United States presidential election|1948]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|9.1% ''259'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|25.4% ''724'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|'''65.6%''' ''1,873'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1944 United States presidential election|1944]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|31.3% ''803'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''68.7%''' ''1,765'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;| |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1940 United States presidential election|1940]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|11.6% ''371'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''88.5%''' ''2,842'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;| |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1936 United States presidential election|1936]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|13.3% ''272'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''86.7%''' ''1,778'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;| |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1932 United States presidential election|1932]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|2.5% ''58'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''97.5%''' ''2,285'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;| |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1928 United States presidential election|1928]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|28.0% ''422'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''71.9%''' ''1,085'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.1% ''2'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1924 United States presidential election|1924]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|0.8% ''7'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''99.1%''' ''875'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.1% ''1'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1920 United States presidential election|1920]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|7.4% ''98'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''92.6%''' ''1,221'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;| |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1916 United States presidential election|1916]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|2.0% ''22'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''98.0%''' ''1,106'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.1% ''1'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1912 United States presidential election|1912]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1.4% ''11'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''87.7%''' ''696'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|11.0% ''87'' |
|||
|} |
|||
{{Hidden end}} |
|||
== |
==School== |
||
Residents are assigned to [[Union Parish Public Schools]]. |
Residents are assigned to [[Union Parish Public Schools]]. |
||
== |
==Law enforcement== |
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{{Infobox law enforcement agency |
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[[Image:Map of Union Parish Louisiana With Municipal Labels.PNG|thumb|250px|Map of Union Parish, Louisiana With Municipal Labels]] |
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| agencyname = Union Parish Sheriff's Office |
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| nativename = |
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| nativenamea = |
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| nativenamer = |
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| commonname = |
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| abbreviation = UPSO |
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| fictional = |
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| patch = |
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| patchcaption = |
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| logo = [[File:New_Union_Parish_Sheriff's_Office_Logo.png|right|]] |
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| logocaption = |
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| badge = |
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| badgecaption = |
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| flag = |
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| flagcaption = |
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| imagesize = |
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| motto = Service Before Self |
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| mottotranslated = |
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| mission = |
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| formedyear = 1839 |
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| formedmonthday = |
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| preceding1 = |
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| dissolved = |
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| superseding = |
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| employees = |
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| volunteers = |
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| budget = |
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| nongovernment = |
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| legaljuris = |
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| governingbody = |
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| governingbodyscnd = |
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| constitution1 = |
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| police = Yes |
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| local = |
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| military = |
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| provost = |
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| gendarmerie = |
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| religious = |
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| speciality = |
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| secret = |
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| overviewtype = |
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| overviewbody = |
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| headquarters = [[Farmerville, Louisiana]] |
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| hqlocmap = |
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| hqlocleft = |
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| hqloctop = |
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| hqlocmappoptitle = |
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| sworntype = Deputy Sheriff |
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| sworn = |
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| unsworntype = |
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| unsworn = |
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| multinational = |
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| electeetype = |
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| minister1name = |
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| minister1pfo = |
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| chief1name = Dusty Gates |
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| chief1position = [[Sheriff]] |
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| parentagency = |
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| child1agency = |
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| unittype = |
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| unitname = |
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| uniformedas = |
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| stations = |
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| airbases = |
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| lockuptype = |
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| lockups = |
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| vehicle1type = |
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| vehicles1 = |
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| boat1type = |
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| boats1 = |
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| aircraft1type = |
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| aircraft1 = |
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| animal1type = |
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| animals1 = |
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| animal2type = |
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| animals2 = |
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| person1reason = |
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| person1type = |
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| programme1 = |
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| activity1name = |
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| activitytype = |
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| anniversary1 = |
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| award1 = |
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| website = http://www.unionsheriff.com/ |
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| footnotes = |
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| reference = |
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}} |
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The Union Parish Sheriff's Office is the primary law enforcement agency of [[Union Parish]], [[Louisiana]]. It is headquartered in Farmerville. The current{{as of?|date=October 2022}} Sheriff of Union Parish is Dusty Gates, who was first sworn as the sheriff following long time Sheriff Bob Buckley's death in September 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myarklamiss.com/news/news/dusty-gates-sworn-in-as-new-union-parish-sheriff|title=Dusty Gates Sworn In As New Union Parish Sheriff|last=LAKANA|date=September 19, 2013|publisher=}}</ref> |
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=== Towns === |
|||
* [[Bernice, Louisiana|Bernice]] |
|||
* [[Farmerville, Louisiana|Farmerville]] (parish seat and largest municipality) |
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* [[Marion, Louisiana|Marion]] |
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== |
==Border monument== |
||
In 1931, a monument was erected at the Union Parish border with [[Union County, Arkansas]]. In 1975, [[Louisiana State Legislature|State Representative]] [[Louise B. Johnson]] passed a law to refurbish the monument. The completed restoration was unveiled in 2009.<ref name="monument">{{cite web|title=Matthew Hamil, "Monument Forgotten by Time"|url=http://www.thenewsstar.com/article/20090831/NEWS01/908310313&referrer=FRONTPAGECAROUSEL|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903111428/http://www.thenewsstar.com/article/20090831/NEWS01/908310313%26referrer%3DFRONTPAGECAROUSEL|archive-date=September 3, 2009|access-date=August 31, 2009|publisher=[[Monroe News Star]], August 31, 2009}}</ref> |
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* [[Conway, Louisiana|Conway]] |
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* [[Downsville, Louisiana|Downsville]] |
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* [[Junction City, Louisiana|Junction City]] |
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* [[Lillie, Louisiana|Lillie]] |
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* [[Spearsville, Louisiana|Spearsville]] |
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* |
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===Unincorporated communities=== |
|||
* [[Alabama Landing, Louisiana|Alabama Landing]] |
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* [[Ouachita City, Louisiana|Ouachita City]] |
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* [[Point, Louisiana|Point]] |
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* [[Shiloh, Union Parish, Louisiana|Shiloh]] |
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==Notable people== |
==Notable people== |
||
Line 593: | Line 559: | ||
Other Union Parish residents have included: |
Other Union Parish residents have included: |
||
* [[Lonnie O. Aulds]] |
* [[Lonnie O. Aulds]], state representative from 1968 to 1972<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legis.la.gov/legisdocs/members/h1812-2012.pdf |title=Membership of the Louisiana House of Representatives, 1812-2012 |publisher=legis.la.gov |access-date=July 8, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004235758/http://www.legis.la.gov/legisdocs/members/h1812-2012.pdf |archive-date=October 4, 2013}}</ref> |
||
* [[George Washington Bolton]] (1841-1931), state representative from 1888 to 1896 from [[Alexandria, Louisiana|Alexandria |
* [[George Washington Bolton]] (1841-1931), state representative from 1888 to 1896 from [[Alexandria, Louisiana|Alexandria]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lahistory.org/site19.php |title=Bolton, George Washington|publisher=[[Louisiana Historical Association]]: A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography |access-date=April 9, 2014|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413131500/http://lahistory.org/site19.php |archive-date=April 13, 2014}}</ref> |
||
* [[Jay McCallum]] - Chief Judge of the Louisiana 3rd Judicial District Court<ref>"Louisiana: McCallum, Jay Bowen", ''Who's Who in American Politics, 2003-2004'', 19th ed., Vol. 1 (Alabama-Montana) (Marquis Who's Who: New Providence, NJ, 2003), p. 787</ref> |
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* [[Harvey Fields]], state senator from 1916 to 1920, member of the [[Louisiana Public Service Commission]] from 1927 to 1936, briefly a law partner of [[Huey Long|Huey Pierce Long, Jr.]], in Shreveport.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38084540|title=Harvey Goodwyn Fields, Sr. |publisher=findagrave.com |access-date=October 24, 2014}}</ref> His son, [[T. T. Fields]], served in the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] from 1952 to 1964 and 1968 to 1972. |
|||
* [[Robert Roberts Jr.]] state representative and state district judge<ref>[[Henry E. Chambers]], "Robert Roberts, Jr.", ''A History of Louisiana'', Vol. 2 (Chicago and New York City, American Historical Society, Inc., 1925), pp. 21-22</ref> |
|||
* [[Jay McCallum]] - Chief Judge of the Louisiana 3rd Judicial District Court (elected in 2003); ran unopposed in 2014 for a term ending in 2020; state representative for Lincoln and Union parishes, 1992–2003; formerly practiced law in Farmerville after graduating from Louisiana State University School of Law in 1985<ref>"Louisiana: McCallum, Jay Bowen", ''Who's Who in American Politics, 2003-2004'', 19th ed., Vol. 1 (Alabama-Montana) (Marquis Who's Who: New Providence, NJ, 2003), p. 787</ref> |
|||
* [[James Peyton Smith]], state representative<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thenewsstar.com/article/20130912/NEWS01/309120048/State-honors-late-Rep-Smith-bridge-renaming?nclick_check=1 |title=Greg Hilburn, State honors the late Rep. Smith with bridge renaming, September 12, 2013 |newspaper=[[The News-Star|Monroe News-Star]] |access-date=September 13, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514060741/http://www.thenewsstar.com/article/20130912/NEWS01/309120048/State-honors-late-Rep-Smith-bridge-renaming?nclick_check=1 |archive-date=May 14, 2014}}</ref> |
|||
* [[B. R. Patton]] (1920-1999), state senator for Lincoln and Union parishes, 1956 to 1964; worked on the establishment of [[Lake D'Arbonne]] at Farmerville |
|||
* [[Lee Emmett Thomas]], [[Speakers of the Louisiana House of Representatives|Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representative]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lahistory.org/site37.php |title=Thomas, Lee Emmett |publisher=[[Louisiana Historical Association]], A Directory of Louisiana Biography (lahistory.org) |access-date=December 29, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923113542/http://lahistory.org/site37.php |archive-date=September 23, 2010}}</ref> |
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* [[Fred Preaus]] (1912-1987), businessman from Farmerville, ran unsuccessfully in the [[1956 Louisiana gubernatorial election|1956 Democratic]] [[Governor of Louisiana|gubernatorial]] [[primary election]]; lost to [[Earl Kemp Long]] |
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* [[Robert Roberts, Jr.]], born in Union Parish in 1872, mayor of Farmerville c. 1900, mayor of [[Minden, Louisiana|Minden]] 1905–1906, state representative for [[Webster Parish, Louisiana|Webster Parish]] 1908–1914, and state district judge 1920 to 1925<ref>[[Henry E. Chambers]], "Robert Roberts, Jr.", ''A History of Louisiana'', Vol. 2 (Chicago and New York City, American Historical Society, Inc., 1925), pp. 21-22</ref> |
|||
* [[James Peyton Smith]] (1925-2006), born in the Conway Community in Union Parish; state representative from Union and [[Morehouse Parish, Louisiana|Morehouse]] parishes from 1964 to 1972; namesake of [[Louisiana Highway 33]] bridge over [[Lake D'Arbonne]] in Farmerville<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thenewsstar.com/article/20130912/NEWS01/309120048/State-honors-late-Rep-Smith-bridge-renaming?nclick_check=1 |title=Greg Hilburn, State honors the late Rep. Smith with bridge renaming, September 12, 2013 |newspaper=[[The News-Star|Monroe News-Star]] |access-date=September 13, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514060741/http://www.thenewsstar.com/article/20130912/NEWS01/309120048/State-honors-late-Rep-Smith-bridge-renaming?nclick_check=1 |archive-date=May 14, 2014}}</ref> |
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* [[Lee Emmett Thomas]], born in [[Marion, Louisiana|Marion]] in Union Parish, and educated as a child in the Shiloh Community at the former Concord Institute. He was mayor of Shreveport (1922–1930) and [[Speakers of the Louisiana House of Representatives|Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representative]] (1912–1916). Thomas also served by appointment in both the Heard and Pleasant administrations.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lahistory.org/site37.php |title=Thomas, Lee Emmett |publisher=[[Louisiana Historical Association]], A Directory of Louisiana Biography (lahistory.org) |access-date=December 29, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923113542/http://lahistory.org/site37.php |archive-date=September 23, 2010}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
Latest revision as of 03:21, 26 November 2024
Union Parish, Louisiana | |
---|---|
Parish of Union | |
Country | United States |
State | Louisiana |
Region | North Louisiana |
Founded | March 13, 1839 |
Named for | Union of American states |
Parish seat (and largest town) | Farmerville |
Area | |
• Total | 2,340 km2 (905 sq mi) |
• Land | 2,270 km2 (877 sq mi) |
• Water | 70 km2 (28 sq mi) |
• percentage | 7.9 km2 (3.06 sq mi) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 21,107 |
• Density | 9.0/km2 (23/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
Area code | 318 |
Congressional district | 4th |
Union Parish (French: Paroisse de l'Union) is a parish located in the north central section of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,107.[1] The parish seat is Farmerville.[2] The parish was created on March 13, 1839, from a section of Ouachita Parish. Its boundaries have changed four times since then (in 1845, 1846, 1867, and 1873, respectively).[3]
Union Parish is part of the Monroe, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 905 square miles (2,340 km2), of which 877 square miles (2,270 km2) is land and 28 square miles (73 km2) (3.1%) is water.[4]
Geographically north central Louisiana, Union Parish more closely resembles Lincoln Parish, to which Union is deeply tied culturally, politically, and educationally.[citation needed] Union Parish, along with Lincoln Parish to the southwest and Union County, Arkansas to the north, form the eastern boundary of the Ark-La-Tex region.
Major highways
[edit]Adjacent parishes and counties
[edit]- Union County, Arkansas (northwest)
- Ashley County, Arkansas (northeast)
- Morehouse Parish (east)
- Ouachita Parish (southeast)
- Lincoln Parish (southwest)
- Claiborne Parish (west)
National protected areas
[edit]Communities
[edit]Towns
[edit]- Bernice
- Farmerville (parish seat and largest municipality)
- Marion
Villages
[edit]Unincorporated communities
[edit]Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1840 | 1,838 | — | |
1850 | 8,203 | 346.3% | |
1860 | 10,389 | 26.6% | |
1870 | 11,685 | 12.5% | |
1880 | 13,526 | 15.8% | |
1890 | 17,304 | 27.9% | |
1900 | 18,520 | 7.0% | |
1910 | 20,451 | 10.4% | |
1920 | 19,621 | −4.1% | |
1930 | 20,731 | 5.7% | |
1940 | 20,943 | 1.0% | |
1950 | 19,141 | −8.6% | |
1960 | 17,624 | −7.9% | |
1970 | 18,447 | 4.7% | |
1980 | 21,167 | 14.7% | |
1990 | 20,690 | −2.3% | |
2000 | 22,803 | 10.2% | |
2010 | 22,721 | −0.4% | |
2020 | 21,107 | −7.1% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8] 1990-2000[9] 2010[10] |
Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 14,289 | 67.7% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 4,980 | 23.59% |
Native American | 59 | 0.28% |
Asian | 38 | 0.18% |
Pacific Islander | 6 | 0.03% |
Other/Mixed | 600 | 2.84% |
Hispanic or Latino | 1,135 | 5.38% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 21,107 people, 7,582 households, and 4,899 families residing in the parish.
Politics
[edit]Located in far northern Louisiana next to the Arkansas state line, Union Parish is heavily Republican in most competitive elections, particularly at the presidential level, last voting for a Democratic presidential nominee in 1952 when Adlai Stevenson received 52% of the vote. In the most recent election in 2020, incumbent President Donald Trump received 8,407 votes (75.1 percent) of the parish total to 2,654 (23.7 percent) for former Vice President Joe Biden.[12]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 8,176 | 78.05% | 2,206 | 21.06% | 93 | 0.89% |
2020 | 8,407 | 75.06% | 2,654 | 23.69% | 140 | 1.25% |
2016 | 7,972 | 73.18% | 2,691 | 24.70% | 231 | 2.12% |
2012 | 7,561 | 70.23% | 3,075 | 28.56% | 130 | 1.21% |
2008 | 7,619 | 70.10% | 3,103 | 28.55% | 146 | 1.34% |
2004 | 7,457 | 69.57% | 3,089 | 28.82% | 172 | 1.60% |
2000 | 5,772 | 61.78% | 3,205 | 34.30% | 366 | 3.92% |
1996 | 4,418 | 46.30% | 4,260 | 44.64% | 865 | 9.06% |
1992 | 4,434 | 44.04% | 4,005 | 39.78% | 1,630 | 16.19% |
1988 | 5,900 | 62.97% | 3,210 | 34.26% | 259 | 2.76% |
1984 | 6,585 | 67.73% | 2,916 | 29.99% | 222 | 2.28% |
1980 | 5,130 | 55.77% | 3,841 | 41.76% | 227 | 2.47% |
1976 | 4,139 | 52.36% | 3,600 | 45.54% | 166 | 2.10% |
1972 | 4,322 | 70.20% | 1,465 | 23.79% | 370 | 6.01% |
1968 | 1,113 | 16.50% | 1,336 | 19.80% | 4,297 | 63.70% |
1964 | 4,534 | 79.70% | 1,155 | 20.30% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 2,017 | 49.64% | 1,034 | 25.45% | 1,012 | 24.91% |
1956 | 1,384 | 40.49% | 878 | 25.69% | 1,156 | 33.82% |
1952 | 1,894 | 47.96% | 2,055 | 52.04% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 259 | 9.07% | 724 | 25.35% | 1,873 | 65.58% |
1944 | 803 | 31.27% | 1,765 | 68.73% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 371 | 11.55% | 2,842 | 88.45% | 0 | 0.00% |
1936 | 272 | 13.27% | 1,778 | 86.73% | 0 | 0.00% |
1932 | 58 | 2.48% | 2,285 | 97.52% | 0 | 0.00% |
1928 | 422 | 27.97% | 1,085 | 71.90% | 2 | 0.13% |
1924 | 7 | 0.79% | 875 | 99.09% | 1 | 0.11% |
1920 | 98 | 7.43% | 1,221 | 92.57% | 0 | 0.00% |
1916 | 22 | 1.95% | 1,106 | 97.96% | 1 | 0.09% |
1912 | 11 | 1.39% | 696 | 87.66% | 87 | 10.96% |
School
[edit]Residents are assigned to Union Parish Public Schools.
Law enforcement
[edit]Union Parish Sheriff's Office | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | UPSO |
Motto | Service Before Self |
Agency overview | |
Formed | 1839 |
Jurisdictional structure | |
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Headquarters | Farmerville, Louisiana |
Agency executive |
|
Website | |
http://www.unionsheriff.com/ |
The Union Parish Sheriff's Office is the primary law enforcement agency of Union Parish, Louisiana. It is headquartered in Farmerville. The current[as of?] Sheriff of Union Parish is Dusty Gates, who was first sworn as the sheriff following long time Sheriff Bob Buckley's death in September 2013.[14]
Border monument
[edit]In 1931, a monument was erected at the Union Parish border with Union County, Arkansas. In 1975, State Representative Louise B. Johnson passed a law to refurbish the monument. The completed restoration was unveiled in 2009.[15]
Notable people
[edit]Two Louisiana governors came from the Shiloh Community in Union Parish:
- William Wright Heard, 1900–1904
- Ruffin Pleasant, 1916-1920
Two Arkansas governors were natives of Union Parish:
- George Washington Donaghey, Governor of Arkansas from 1909 to 1913
- Tom Jefferson Terral, Governor of Arkansas from 1925 to 1927
Other Union Parish residents have included:
- Lonnie O. Aulds, state representative from 1968 to 1972[16]
- George Washington Bolton (1841-1931), state representative from 1888 to 1896 from Alexandria[17]
- Jay McCallum - Chief Judge of the Louisiana 3rd Judicial District Court[18]
- Robert Roberts Jr. state representative and state district judge[19]
- James Peyton Smith, state representative[20]
- Lee Emmett Thomas, Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representative[21]
See also
[edit]- National Register of Historic Places listings in Union Parish, Louisiana
- Big Creek (Union Parish, LA)
Sources
[edit]Many facts concerning events in early Union Parish history come from the conveyance, probate, and lawsuit records on file in the Union Parish courthouse, as well as records of the United States Land Offices available in the National Archives. Other sources include:
1) Williams, E. Russ, Jr., Spanish Poste d’Ouachita: The Ouachita Valley in Colonial Louisiana 1783–1804, and Early American Statehood, 1804–1820, Williams Genealogical Publications, Monroe, LA, 1995.
2) Williams, E. Russ, Jr., Encyclopedia of Individuals and Founding Families of the Ouachita Valley of Louisiana From 1785 to 1850: Organized into Family Groups with Miscellaneous Materials on Historical Events, Places, and Other Important Topics, Part Oe A – K, Williams Genealogical and Historical Publications, Monroe, LA, 1996.
3) Williams, E. Russ, Jr., Encyclopedia of Individuals and Founding Families of the Ouachita Valley of Louisiana From 1785 to 1850: Organized into Family Groups with Miscellaneous Materials on Historical Events, Places, and Other Important Topics, Part Two L – O, Williams Genealogical and Historical Publications, Monroe, LA, 1997.
4) Williams, Max Harrison, Union Parish (Louisiana) Historical Records: Police Jury Minutes, 1839–1846, D’Arbonne Research and Publishing Co., Farmerville, LA, 1993.
References
[edit]- ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Union Parish, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "" + theTitle + "". Archived from the original on March 29, 2015. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
- ^ "Truxno Populated Place Profile / Union Parish, Louisiana Data".
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ "Louisiana Secretary of State". voterportal.sos.la.gov. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
- ^ LAKANA (September 19, 2013). "Dusty Gates Sworn In As New Union Parish Sheriff".
- ^ "Matthew Hamil, "Monument Forgotten by Time"". Monroe News Star, August 31, 2009. Archived from the original on September 3, 2009. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
- ^ "Membership of the Louisiana House of Representatives, 1812-2012" (PDF). legis.la.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 4, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
- ^ "Bolton, George Washington". Louisiana Historical Association: A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ "Louisiana: McCallum, Jay Bowen", Who's Who in American Politics, 2003-2004, 19th ed., Vol. 1 (Alabama-Montana) (Marquis Who's Who: New Providence, NJ, 2003), p. 787
- ^ Henry E. Chambers, "Robert Roberts, Jr.", A History of Louisiana, Vol. 2 (Chicago and New York City, American Historical Society, Inc., 1925), pp. 21-22
- ^ "Greg Hilburn, State honors the late Rep. Smith with bridge renaming, September 12, 2013". Monroe News-Star. Archived from the original on May 14, 2014. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
- ^ "Thomas, Lee Emmett". Louisiana Historical Association, A Directory of Louisiana Biography (lahistory.org). Archived from the original on September 23, 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2010.