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'''Robert Hayworth McKune''' (August 1823 |
{{short description|American politician}} |
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'''Robert Hayworth McKune''' (August 1823 – October 1894) was an American businessman and politician, elected as mayor of [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]], serving 1876 through 1878. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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He began working as a shoe clerk at age 13; he eventually took over his mother's bakery and opened his own grocery store.<ref name="azz">{{cite book|author1=Margo L. Azzarelli|author2=Marnie Azzarelli|title=Labor Unrest in Scranton|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sy4LDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT7|year=2016|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|page=7}}</ref> In 1849 he was among the tens of thousands of men who moved to the West Coast to seek his fortune during the [[California Gold Rush]]. |
McKune was born in 1823 in Newburg, NY.<ref name="azz"/>{{efn|It's not immediately clear if this is a references to [[Newburgh, New York]] or [[Newburgh, New York (town)]], both of which use alternative spelling.}} He began working as a shoe clerk at age 13; he eventually took over his mother's bakery and opened his own grocery store.<ref name="azz">{{cite book|author1=Margo L. Azzarelli|author2=Marnie Azzarelli|title=Labor Unrest in Scranton|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sy4LDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT7|year=2016|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|page=7|isbn=9781625856814}}</ref> In 1849 he was among the tens of thousands of men who moved to the West Coast to seek his fortune during the [[California Gold Rush]]. |
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After returning to Pennsylvania, McKune resumed his grocery business. Although nearly 38 when the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] began, he enlisted, achieving the rank of first lieutenant. He fought in the [[Battle of Antietam]] as a member of the US [[28th Infantry Division (United States)|Keystone Guards]]. |
After returning to Pennsylvania, McKune resumed his grocery business. Although nearly 38 when the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] began, he enlisted, achieving the rank of first lieutenant. He fought in the [[Battle of Antietam]] as a member of the US [[28th Infantry Division (United States)|Keystone Guards]]. |
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He was appointed as a US commissioner in 1868.<!--of what? --> A member of the Democratic Party, in 1875 he was elected the fourth mayor of [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]].<ref>"Robert H. McKune, Fourth Mayor of Scranton." ''The Wyoming Valley.'' Ed. J. A. Clark. Scranton, 1875. 199-200. Web. "He was nominated for Mayor by the Democratic party in 1875, and elected."</ref> In 1877, after the Great Railroad Strike began in West Virginia, he played a pivotal role in the city's preparation for and response to labor unrest, which spread as a [[Scranton General Strike|general strike]] and ensuing riots in August.<ref name="logan">{{Cite book|last=Logan|first=Samuel Crothers|title=A City's Danger and Defense. Or, Issues and Results of the Strikes of 1877, Containing the Origin and History of the Scranton City Guard|location=[[Philadelphia]]|publisher=J.B. Rogers Print|year=1887|url=https://books.google.com/books |
He was appointed as a US commissioner in 1868.<!--of what? --> A member of the Democratic Party, in 1875 he was elected the fourth mayor of [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]].<ref>"Robert H. McKune, Fourth Mayor of Scranton." ''The Wyoming Valley.'' Ed. J. A. Clark. Scranton, 1875. 199-200. Web. "He was nominated for Mayor by the Democratic party in 1875, and elected."</ref> In 1877, after the [[Great Railroad Strike of 1877|Great Railroad Strike]] began in West Virginia, he played a pivotal role in the city's preparation for and response to labor unrest, which spread as a [[Scranton General Strike|general strike]] and ensuing riots in August.<ref name="logan">{{Cite book|last=Logan|first=Samuel Crothers|title=A City's Danger and Defense. Or, Issues and Results of the Strikes of 1877, Containing the Origin and History of the Scranton City Guard|location=[[Philadelphia]]|publisher=J.B. Rogers Print|year=1887|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q6g-AAAAYAAJ}}</ref> |
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McKune had long been supportive of legislation to create the independent [[Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania|Lackawanna County]] from territory of [[Luzerne County]]. Scranton was designated as the county seat and a new judicial district was organized for the county. He wrote a memorial of the movement and took part in the laying of the cornerstone of the new county courthouse.<ref>{{cite book |last=McKune |first=Robert |date=1882 |title=Memorial of the Erection of Lackawanna County, in the State of Pennsylvania: Comprising an Account of the Progress of the New-county Movement, the Laying of the Corner-stone of the Court-house and a Steographic Report of the Speeches at the Banquet Held at the Wyoming House, Scranton, May 25, 1882 |url=https:// |
McKune had long been supportive of legislation to create the independent [[Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania|Lackawanna County]] from territory of [[Luzerne County]]. Scranton was designated as the county seat and a new judicial district was organized for the county. He wrote a memorial of the movement and took part in the laying of the cornerstone of the new county courthouse.<ref>{{cite book |last=McKune |first=Robert |date=1882 |title=Memorial of the Erection of Lackawanna County, in the State of Pennsylvania: Comprising an Account of the Progress of the New-county Movement, the Laying of the Corner-stone of the Court-house and a Steographic Report of the Speeches at the Banquet Held at the Wyoming House, Scranton, May 25, 1882 |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924028852923|quote=Memorial of the Erection of Lackawanna County, in the State of Pennsylvania. |publisher=M. R. Walter}}</ref> In 1879 he was succeeded as mayor by [[Terence V. Powderly]], a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] and leader of the [[Knights of Labor]]. |
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McKune died in October 1894 while visiting his sister. He is interred at the Forest Hill Cemetery in [[Dunmore, Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{cite web| url =http://www.aqcdesign.com/mckune| title =McKune| website =AQC Design: Multimedia & Genealogy| access-date = 22 May 2016}}</ref> |
McKune died in October 1894 while visiting his sister. He is interred at the Forest Hill Cemetery in [[Dunmore, Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{cite web| url =http://www.aqcdesign.com/mckune| title =McKune| website =AQC Design: Multimedia & Genealogy| access-date = 22 May 2016}}</ref> |
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==Work== |
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* {{cite book|last1=McKune|first1=Robert H.|title=Memorial of the Erection of Lackawanna County, in the State of Pennsylvania: Comprising an Account of the Progress of the New-county Movement, the Laying of the Corner-stone of the Court-house and a Steographic Report of the Speeches at the Banquet Held at the Wyoming House, Scranton, May 25, 1882|date=1882|publisher=M. R. Walter|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924028852923|access-date=28 November 2017}} |
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==Notes== |
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{{notelist}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:1823 births]] |
[[Category:1823 births]] |
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[[Category:1894 deaths]] |
[[Category:1894 deaths]] |
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[[Category:American Freemasons]] |
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[[Category:American people of Huguenot descent]] |
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[[Category:Mayors of Scranton, Pennsylvania]] |
[[Category:Mayors of Scranton, Pennsylvania]] |
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[[Category:Pennsylvania Democrats]] |
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{{Pennsylvania-politician-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 05:10, 26 November 2024
Robert Hayworth McKune (August 1823 – October 1894) was an American businessman and politician, elected as mayor of Scranton, Pennsylvania, serving 1876 through 1878.
Biography
[edit]McKune was born in 1823 in Newburg, NY.[1][a] He began working as a shoe clerk at age 13; he eventually took over his mother's bakery and opened his own grocery store.[1] In 1849 he was among the tens of thousands of men who moved to the West Coast to seek his fortune during the California Gold Rush.
After returning to Pennsylvania, McKune resumed his grocery business. Although nearly 38 when the Civil War began, he enlisted, achieving the rank of first lieutenant. He fought in the Battle of Antietam as a member of the US Keystone Guards.
He was appointed as a US commissioner in 1868. A member of the Democratic Party, in 1875 he was elected the fourth mayor of Scranton, Pennsylvania.[2] In 1877, after the Great Railroad Strike began in West Virginia, he played a pivotal role in the city's preparation for and response to labor unrest, which spread as a general strike and ensuing riots in August.[3]
McKune had long been supportive of legislation to create the independent Lackawanna County from territory of Luzerne County. Scranton was designated as the county seat and a new judicial district was organized for the county. He wrote a memorial of the movement and took part in the laying of the cornerstone of the new county courthouse.[4] In 1879 he was succeeded as mayor by Terence V. Powderly, a Democrat and leader of the Knights of Labor.
McKune died in October 1894 while visiting his sister. He is interred at the Forest Hill Cemetery in Dunmore, Pennsylvania.[5]
Work
[edit]- McKune, Robert H. (1882). Memorial of the Erection of Lackawanna County, in the State of Pennsylvania: Comprising an Account of the Progress of the New-county Movement, the Laying of the Corner-stone of the Court-house and a Steographic Report of the Speeches at the Banquet Held at the Wyoming House, Scranton, May 25, 1882. M. R. Walter. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
Notes
[edit]- ^ It's not immediately clear if this is a references to Newburgh, New York or Newburgh, New York (town), both of which use alternative spelling.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Margo L. Azzarelli; Marnie Azzarelli (2016). Labor Unrest in Scranton. Arcadia Publishing. p. 7. ISBN 9781625856814.
- ^ "Robert H. McKune, Fourth Mayor of Scranton." The Wyoming Valley. Ed. J. A. Clark. Scranton, 1875. 199-200. Web. "He was nominated for Mayor by the Democratic party in 1875, and elected."
- ^ Logan, Samuel Crothers (1887). A City's Danger and Defense. Or, Issues and Results of the Strikes of 1877, Containing the Origin and History of the Scranton City Guard. Philadelphia: J.B. Rogers Print.
- ^ McKune, Robert (1882). Memorial of the Erection of Lackawanna County, in the State of Pennsylvania: Comprising an Account of the Progress of the New-county Movement, the Laying of the Corner-stone of the Court-house and a Steographic Report of the Speeches at the Banquet Held at the Wyoming House, Scranton, May 25, 1882. M. R. Walter.
Memorial of the Erection of Lackawanna County, in the State of Pennsylvania.
- ^ "McKune". AQC Design: Multimedia & Genealogy. Retrieved 22 May 2016.