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{{Short description|Japanese telecommunications operator}}
'''KDDI Corporation''' is a [[Japan|Japanese]] telecommunication operator formed in October [[2000]] through the merger of DDI, KDD, and IDO Corp. KDDI provides mobile cellular services in the [[au]] brand, ISP network and solution services in the [[DION]] brand, and long-distance and international voice and data communications services.
{{other uses}}
{{More citations needed|date=May 2022}}
{{Expand Japanese|KDDI|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox company
| name = KDDI Corporation
| native_name = KDDI株式会社
| native_name_lang = ja
| romanized_name = ''Keidīdīai kabushiki gaisha''
| logo = KDDI logos.svg
| logo_size = 200px
| image = File:Garden Air Tower.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| image_caption = Headquarters in [[Iidabashi]], [[Chiyoda, Tokyo]]
| type = [[Public company|Public]] [[Kabushiki gaisha|KK]]
| traded_as = {{TYO|9433}}<br>[[TOPIX|TOPIX Core 30 Component]]
| foundation = {{start date and age|1953}} (establishment of Kokusai Denshin Denwa or KDD as a state-owned enterprise)<ref>{{cite web|title=KDDI Corporation: Private Company Information|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research//stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=880023|website=bloomberg.com|access-date=6 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=History {{!}} About KDDI|url=http://www.kddi.com/english/corporate/kddi/history/|website=kddi.com|access-date=6 May 2018|language=en}}</ref>
| founder = [[Government of Japan]] (for the KDD branch)<br>[[Kazuo Inamori]] (for the DDI branch)
| location = [[Chiyoda, Tokyo|Chiyoda]], [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]]
| key_people = {{ill|Takashi Tanaka(businessman)|jp|田中孝司 (実業家)}}, CEO<br />{{ill|Makoto Takahashi(businessman)|jp|髙橋誠 (KDDI)}}, President & CEO
| industry = [[Telecommunications]]
| products = [[Landline|Fixed line]] and [[mobile phone|mobile telephony]], [[Internet]] services, [[digital television]]
| revenue = {{profit}} JP¥ 5.24 trillion (2020)<ref name=KDDIAR>{{cite press release|title= KDDI Annual Report|url=https://www.kddi.com/extlib/files/english/corporate/ir/library/annual_report/pdf/kddi_ar2020_e.pdf|access-date= February 17, 2021}}</ref>
| net_income = {{profit}} JP¥ 639.77 billion (2020)<ref name=KDDIAR/>
| num_employees = 44,952 (2020)<ref name=KDDIAR/>
| owners =
| subsid = {{collapsible list|Okinawa Cellular Telephone Company (53.9%)|JCOM (50%)|UQ Communications (32.3%)|[[BIGLOBE]]|[[Aeon (eikaiwa)|Aeon Holdings]]|Chubu Telecommunications|Wire and Wireless|[[Telasa]] (50%)|au Financial Holdings|Supership Holdings|au Energy Holdings|KDDI Matomete Office|KDDI Digital Divergence Holdings|KDDI Engineering|KDDI Research|KDDI Cableships & Subsea Engineering|Japan Telecommunication Engineering Service|KDDI America|KDDI China|KDDI Asia Pacific|Telehouse Holdings|Kyocera Communication System (23.4%)|Mobaoku (33.4%)|[[Kakaku.com]] (17.4%)|Lac (32.4%)}}
| homepage = [http://www.kddi.com/english/ www.kddi.com]
}}


{{Nihongo|'''KDDI Corporation'''|KDDI株式会社|KDDI Kabushiki Gaisha}} ({{tyo|9433}}) is a Japanese [[telecommunications]] operator. It was established in 2000 through the merger of {{Nihongo|DDI|第二電電|Daini Denden}}, {{Nihongo|KDD|ケイディディ}}, and {{Nihongo|IDO|日本移動通信|Nippon Idō Tsūshin}}. In 2001, it merged with a subsidiary named [[Au (mobile phone company)|Au]], which was formed through the merger of seven automotive and mobile phone companies from the DDI-Cellular Group. As of 2020, it is the second-largest mobile telecommunications provider in Japan in terms of the number of contracts, following [[NTT Docomo]].
On [[April 1st]], [[2002]], KDDI launched [[3G]] networks using [[cdma2000 1X]] technology. On [[November 28]], [[2003]], au/KDDI launched [[cdma2000 1xEV-DO]] service in the [[CDMA 1X WIN]] brand.


KDDI provides mobile cellular services using the Au brand. ISP network services are provided under the [[au one net]] brand, while "au Hikari" is the name under which long-distance and international voice and data communications services and [[Fiber to the x|Fiber to the Home]] (FTTH) services are marketed. [[ADSL]] broadband services carry the brand name "ADSL One", and IP telephony over copper is branded as "Metal Plus".
au/KDDI has been very successful with its EZ wireless data services, [[EZweb]], [[EZweb at mail|EZweb@mail]], [[EZappli]], [[EZchakuuta]], [[ezmovie]], and [[eznavigation]] ([[GPS]]), using the advanced [[WAP]] technology. It supports both [[J2ME]] and [[BREW]] application environments, which has caused confusion among users and developers.


==History==
au/KDDI is committed in providing compelling data services with packet discount packs. It is particular popular among students with special discount plans. All enabled by its efficient [[CDMA2000]] network.
On April 1, 2002, au by KDDI launched [[3G]] networks using [[CDMA2000 1x]] technology.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}}


On November 28, 2003, au by KDDI launched [[Evolution-Data Optimized|EV-DO Rev 0]] service in the "CDMA 1X WIN" brand, and revolutionized Japan's mobile telecommunication industry by introducing fixed rate data subscription plans at a data rate of 2.4&nbsp;Mbit/s.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}}
As of end of [[2003]], au/KDDI has 15.977 million customers, among which 11.764 million (73.6%) are [[3G]] [[CDMA2000]] subscribers. It is Japan's second-largest cellular operator with an increasing 20.0% market share.


In December 2006, au by KDDI became the first carrier to provide an [[Evolution-Data Optimized#Rev A|EV-DO Rev A]] service at a data rate of 3.1Mbit/s (downlink), 1.8&nbsp;Mbit/s (uplink).{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}}
[[TU-KA]], an affiliated company of KDDI, is a 2G [[Personal Digital Cellular|PDC]] cellular operator who did not apply a 3G license.


au by KDDI has been very successful with its EZ wireless data services, EZweb, EZweb@mail, EZappli, EZchakuuta, ezmovie, and EZnaviwalk ([[GPS]]), using the advanced [[Wireless Application Protocol|WAP]] technology. It supports both [[Java ME]] and [[Qualcomm Brew|BREW]] application environments.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}}
[[ja:KDDI]]

[[zh:KDDI]]
In November 2004 au by KDDI introduced the music include ringtone download service [[Chaku Uta Full]] (music ringtone full), for download of full length songs to mobile phones. Within six months from introduction, on June 15, 2005, customers had downloaded 10 million full length [[Chaku Uta Full]] songs.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}}

As of end of June 2005, au by KDDI has 20,122,700 customers, among which 18,723,200 (93%) are [[3G]] [[CDMA2000]] subscribers. It is Japan's second-largest cellular operator with an increasing 20.0% market share.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}}

On January 26, 2006, the first pointing local search application, Mapion Local Search - Powered by [[GeoVector]], was launched on the KDDI network on their GPS and compass equipped handsets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geovector.com/press/mls.html |title=GeoVector: Press Room |access-date=April 22, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116015833/http://www.geovector.com/press/mls.html |archive-date=January 16, 2009 }}</ref> In January 2007, KDDI announced its ten new 3G models for spring 2007, and a concept of its new designer phone Media Skin by [[Tokujin Yoshioka]] which would later be displayed at the [[Museum of Modern Art]] in [[New York City|New York]] with the Infobar, Talby and Neon models. [[Toshiba]], [[Casio]], [[Sanyo]], [[Kyocera]], [[Hitachi]], [[Sony Mobile|Sony Ericsson]], [[Sharp Corporation|Sharp]], and [[Panasonic]] have manufactured the other models.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wirelesswatch.jp/|title=Wireless Watch Japan|website=Wireless Watch Japan - Mobile in Tokyo|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01}}</ref> In March 2007, Media Skin started selling.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gizmodo.com/japan-watch-media-skin-cellphone-229130|title=Japan Watch: Media Skin Cellphone|last=Chen|first=Jason|website=Gizmodo|date=17 January 2007 |language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-01}}</ref>

KDDI announced that it would collaborate with the Taiwanese manufacturer [[HTC|HTC Corp.]] to sell the mobile phone [[HTC J]] in Japan starting May 2012. The HTC J mobile phone featured the Android 4.0 operating system.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brightwire.com/news/201739-htc-and-kddi-to-sell-htc-j-smartphone-in-japan-in-late-may |title=Brightwire |publisher=Brightwire |access-date=2016-03-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130118151145/http://www.brightwire.com/news/201739-htc-and-kddi-to-sell-htc-j-smartphone-in-japan-in-late-may |archive-date=2013-01-18 }}</ref><ref name="HTC and KDDI to sell HTC J">{{cite web|title=HTC and KDDI to sell HTC J|url=http://www.brightwire.com/news/201739-htc-and-kddi-to-sell-htc-j-smartphone-in-japan-in-late-may|publisher=BrightWire|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130118151145/http://www.brightwire.com/news/201739-htc-and-kddi-to-sell-htc-j-smartphone-in-japan-in-late-may|archive-date=2013-01-18}}</ref>

On October 21, 2011, KDDI buys Content Delivery Network [[CDNetworks]] For $167 Million.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://techcrunch.com/2011/10/12/japanese-telco-kddi-buys-content-delivery-network-cdnetworks-for-167-million/ |title=Japanese Telco KDDI Buys Content Delivery Network CDNetworks For $167 Million |publisher=Techcrunch | date=October 21, 2011}}</ref>

KDDI together with [[Sumitomo Group]] signed an agreement with [[Myanmar]] State owned [[Myanma Posts and Telecommunications|Myanmar Post and Telecommunication]] (MPT) in July 2014 to jointly operate a mobile phone service in Myanmar for next 10 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/07/17/business/corporate-business/kddi-sumitomo-ink-deal-with-myanmar-telecom-for-mobile-phone-service/#.U8eaHEDC78c|title=KDDI, Sumitomo ink deal with Myanmar telecom for mobile phone service|website=The Japan Times|date=17 July 2014 |access-date=17 July 2014}}</ref>

Consumer showroom is set in [[Harajuku]] called, "[[KDDI Designing Studio]]".

'''TU-KA''' (TU-KA by KDDI), a subsidiary company of KDDI, was a 2G [[Personal Digital Cellular|PDC]] cellular operator in three metropolitan areas (Tokyo, [[Nagoya]], and Osaka), which did not apply a 3G license. TU-KA was best known for having singer [[Ayumi Hamasaki]] to appear in their commercials. TU-KA was closed on March 31, 2008.

'''DDI Pocket''', a [[Personal Handy-phone System|PHS]] operator, was previously owned by KDDI but was spun off as [[Willcom]] which is now incorporated into [[Y!Mobile]].

In August 2014, KDDI announced it was joining forces with five other global companies, including [[Google]] to build a 60&nbsp;Tbit/s undersea data transmission cable linking the United States West Coast and Japan.<ref name="JapanUSA">{{cite news|title=High-speed Undersea Cable to Link US, Asia|url=http://www.thetokyonews.net/index.php/sid/224686765|date=12 August 2014|access-date=13 August 2014|publisher=The Tokyo News.Net}}</ref> The cable started operation in June 2016.<ref>{{cite web|title=Google Cloud customers run at the speed of light with new faster undersea pipe|url=https://cloudplatform.googleblog.com/2016/06/Google-Cloud-customers-run-at-the-speed-of-light-with-new-FASTER-undersea-pipe.html|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref>

KDDI and [[Ericsson]] began working together in December 2015 in order to research and develop [[5G]] technology.<ref>{{cite web |author=Dan Kobialka |url=http://talkincloud.com/telco-hub/ericsson-kddi-partner-5g-research-and-development |title=Ericsson, KDDI Partner for 5G Research and Development |work=Telco Hub content from Talkin' Cloud |publisher=Talkincloud.com |date=2015-12-01 |access-date=2016-03-28 |archive-date=2016-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505103629/http://talkincloud.com/telco-hub/ericsson-kddi-partner-5g-research-and-development |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Lawsuits==
In 2003, several class action complaints were filed against DDI for misrepresenting and/or failing to disclose material facts about the company's financial results.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Shareholder+Class+Action+Filed+Against+the+Officers+and+Directors+of...-a0108448050 | title= Class action suit filed vs DDI | access-date= 2013-07-19 | archive-date= 2016-03-05 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160305134825/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Shareholder+Class+Action+Filed+Against+the+Officers+and+Directors+of...-a0108448050 | url-status= dead }}</ref> The parties agreed on a $4.4 million settlement in 2006.<ref>
{{cite web|url=http://securities.stanford.edu/filings-documents/1028/DDICQOB03-01/20061117_r01n_037063.pdf|title=Notice of pendency and proposed settlement of class action}}{{Dead link|date=November 2024}}
</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Tokyo|Telecommunication|Companies}}
*[[au (mobile phone company)|au]]
*[[KDDI Mobile]]
*[[G-Book]], a [[telematics]] service provided by Toyota in Japan only
*[[KDDI India Private Limited]]
*[[List of telephone operating companies]]

==References and footnotes==
{{Reflist}}

{{KDDI}}
{{Navboxes|list1=
{{TOPIX 100}}
{{Nikkei 225}}
{{Open Handset Alliance Members}}
{{Major telecommunications companies}}
}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kddi}}
[[Category:KDDI| ]]
[[Category:Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange]]
[[Category:Companies in the Nikkei 225]]
[[Category:Japanese brands]]
[[Category:Japanese companies established in 1953]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Japan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies based in Tokyo]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 1953]]

Latest revision as of 13:30, 26 November 2024

KDDI Corporation
Native name
KDDI株式会社
Keidīdīai kabushiki gaisha
Company typePublic KK
TYO: 9433
TOPIX Core 30 Component
IndustryTelecommunications
Founded1953; 71 years ago (1953) (establishment of Kokusai Denshin Denwa or KDD as a state-owned enterprise)[1][2]
FounderGovernment of Japan (for the KDD branch)
Kazuo Inamori (for the DDI branch)
HeadquartersChiyoda, Tokyo, Japan
Key people
Takashi Tanaka(businessman) [jp], CEO
Makoto Takahashi(businessman) [jp], President & CEO
ProductsFixed line and mobile telephony, Internet services, digital television
RevenueIncrease JP¥ 5.24 trillion (2020)[3]
Increase JP¥ 639.77 billion (2020)[3]
Number of employees
44,952 (2020)[3]
Subsidiaries
List
  • Okinawa Cellular Telephone Company (53.9%)
  • JCOM (50%)
  • UQ Communications (32.3%)
  • BIGLOBE
  • Aeon Holdings
  • Chubu Telecommunications
  • Wire and Wireless
  • Telasa (50%)
  • au Financial Holdings
  • Supership Holdings
  • au Energy Holdings
  • KDDI Matomete Office
  • KDDI Digital Divergence Holdings
  • KDDI Engineering
  • KDDI Research
  • KDDI Cableships & Subsea Engineering
  • Japan Telecommunication Engineering Service
  • KDDI America
  • KDDI China
  • KDDI Asia Pacific
  • Telehouse Holdings
  • Kyocera Communication System (23.4%)
  • Mobaoku (33.4%)
  • Kakaku.com (17.4%)
  • Lac (32.4%)
Websitewww.kddi.com

KDDI Corporation (KDDI株式会社, KDDI Kabushiki Gaisha) (TYO: 9433) is a Japanese telecommunications operator. It was established in 2000 through the merger of DDI (第二電電, Daini Denden), KDD (ケイディディ), and IDO (日本移動通信, Nippon Idō Tsūshin). In 2001, it merged with a subsidiary named Au, which was formed through the merger of seven automotive and mobile phone companies from the DDI-Cellular Group. As of 2020, it is the second-largest mobile telecommunications provider in Japan in terms of the number of contracts, following NTT Docomo.

KDDI provides mobile cellular services using the Au brand. ISP network services are provided under the au one net brand, while "au Hikari" is the name under which long-distance and international voice and data communications services and Fiber to the Home (FTTH) services are marketed. ADSL broadband services carry the brand name "ADSL One", and IP telephony over copper is branded as "Metal Plus".

History

[edit]

On April 1, 2002, au by KDDI launched 3G networks using CDMA2000 1x technology.[citation needed]

On November 28, 2003, au by KDDI launched EV-DO Rev 0 service in the "CDMA 1X WIN" brand, and revolutionized Japan's mobile telecommunication industry by introducing fixed rate data subscription plans at a data rate of 2.4 Mbit/s.[citation needed]

In December 2006, au by KDDI became the first carrier to provide an EV-DO Rev A service at a data rate of 3.1Mbit/s (downlink), 1.8 Mbit/s (uplink).[citation needed]

au by KDDI has been very successful with its EZ wireless data services, EZweb, EZweb@mail, EZappli, EZchakuuta, ezmovie, and EZnaviwalk (GPS), using the advanced WAP technology. It supports both Java ME and BREW application environments.[citation needed]

In November 2004 au by KDDI introduced the music include ringtone download service Chaku Uta Full (music ringtone full), for download of full length songs to mobile phones. Within six months from introduction, on June 15, 2005, customers had downloaded 10 million full length Chaku Uta Full songs.[citation needed]

As of end of June 2005, au by KDDI has 20,122,700 customers, among which 18,723,200 (93%) are 3G CDMA2000 subscribers. It is Japan's second-largest cellular operator with an increasing 20.0% market share.[citation needed]

On January 26, 2006, the first pointing local search application, Mapion Local Search - Powered by GeoVector, was launched on the KDDI network on their GPS and compass equipped handsets.[4] In January 2007, KDDI announced its ten new 3G models for spring 2007, and a concept of its new designer phone Media Skin by Tokujin Yoshioka which would later be displayed at the Museum of Modern Art in New York with the Infobar, Talby and Neon models. Toshiba, Casio, Sanyo, Kyocera, Hitachi, Sony Ericsson, Sharp, and Panasonic have manufactured the other models.[5] In March 2007, Media Skin started selling.[6]

KDDI announced that it would collaborate with the Taiwanese manufacturer HTC Corp. to sell the mobile phone HTC J in Japan starting May 2012. The HTC J mobile phone featured the Android 4.0 operating system.[7][8]

On October 21, 2011, KDDI buys Content Delivery Network CDNetworks For $167 Million.[9]

KDDI together with Sumitomo Group signed an agreement with Myanmar State owned Myanmar Post and Telecommunication (MPT) in July 2014 to jointly operate a mobile phone service in Myanmar for next 10 years.[10]

Consumer showroom is set in Harajuku called, "KDDI Designing Studio".

TU-KA (TU-KA by KDDI), a subsidiary company of KDDI, was a 2G PDC cellular operator in three metropolitan areas (Tokyo, Nagoya, and Osaka), which did not apply a 3G license. TU-KA was best known for having singer Ayumi Hamasaki to appear in their commercials. TU-KA was closed on March 31, 2008.

DDI Pocket, a PHS operator, was previously owned by KDDI but was spun off as Willcom which is now incorporated into Y!Mobile.

In August 2014, KDDI announced it was joining forces with five other global companies, including Google to build a 60 Tbit/s undersea data transmission cable linking the United States West Coast and Japan.[11] The cable started operation in June 2016.[12]

KDDI and Ericsson began working together in December 2015 in order to research and develop 5G technology.[13]

Lawsuits

[edit]

In 2003, several class action complaints were filed against DDI for misrepresenting and/or failing to disclose material facts about the company's financial results.[14] The parties agreed on a $4.4 million settlement in 2006.[15]

See also

[edit]

References and footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ "KDDI Corporation: Private Company Information". bloomberg.com. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  2. ^ "History | About KDDI". kddi.com. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  3. ^ a b c "KDDI Annual Report" (PDF) (Press release). Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  4. ^ "GeoVector: Press Room". Archived from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  5. ^ "Wireless Watch Japan". Wireless Watch Japan - Mobile in Tokyo. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
  6. ^ Chen, Jason (17 January 2007). "Japan Watch: Media Skin Cellphone". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
  7. ^ "Brightwire". Brightwire. Archived from the original on 2013-01-18. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  8. ^ "HTC and KDDI to sell HTC J". BrightWire. Archived from the original on 2013-01-18.
  9. ^ "Japanese Telco KDDI Buys Content Delivery Network CDNetworks For $167 Million". Techcrunch. October 21, 2011.
  10. ^ "KDDI, Sumitomo ink deal with Myanmar telecom for mobile phone service". The Japan Times. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  11. ^ "High-speed Undersea Cable to Link US, Asia". The Tokyo News.Net. 12 August 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
  12. ^ "Google Cloud customers run at the speed of light with new faster undersea pipe". Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  13. ^ Dan Kobialka (2015-12-01). "Ericsson, KDDI Partner for 5G Research and Development". Telco Hub content from Talkin' Cloud. Talkincloud.com. Archived from the original on 2016-05-05. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  14. ^ "Class action suit filed vs DDI". Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2013-07-19.
  15. ^ "Notice of pendency and proposed settlement of class action" (PDF).[dead link]