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==Presidential election==
==Presidential election==
{{main|2012 Indian presidential election}}
{{main|2012 Indian presidential election}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
[[Image:Secretary Tim Geithner and Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee 2010 crop.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Pranab Mukherjee]]]]
!Date
The 14th [[Indirect election|indirect presidential election]], in order to elect the 13th [[President of India|president]], was held in [[India]] on 19 July 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/current/PN1262012.pdf|title=Election to the office of President of India, 2012 (14th Presidential election)|date=12 June 2012|access-date=18 June 2012|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref> On 22 July, [[Pranab Mukherjee]] was declared the winner.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pranab Mukherjee voted India's 13th President|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-22/india/32787938_1_vote-value-mukherjee-and-sangma-india-s-13th-president|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316043938/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-22/india/32787938_1_vote-value-mukherjee-and-sangma-india-s-13th-president|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 March 2013|access-date=22 July 2012|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=22 July 2012}}</ref> Mukheree gained 373,116 MP votes and 340,647 MLA votes for a total of 713,763 votes to win the election. He defeated [[P. A. Sangma]], who got 145,848 MP votes and 170,139 MLA votes for a total of 315,987 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://164.100.47.5/pres2012/pressrelease/English.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=23 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607174759/http://164.100.47.5/pres2012/pressrelease/English.pdf |archive-date=7 June 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mukherjee's win was aided by cross-voting.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/pranab-mukherjee-helped-by-cross-voting-in-karnataka-bjp-246245?pfrom=home-otherstories|title=Pranab Mukherjee helped by cross voting in Karnataka BJP|author=Maya Sharma|date=22 July 2012|work=NDTV.com}}</ref>
!President before election

! colspan="2" |Party before election
==Legislative Assembly elections==
!Elected President

! colspan="2" |Party after election
=== Goa ===
{{main|2012 Goa legislative assembly election}}
[[Image:Goa in India.png|thumb|right|[[Goa, India|Goa]]]]
The [[Indian National Congress]] has been governing [[Goa]] since 2005 with coalition partners, despite a controversial [[vote of confidence]].{{Citation needed|date=January 2012}} It will go to the election with its ally, the [[Nationalist Congress Party]], under Chief Minister [[Digambar Kamat]].{{citation needed|date=January 2012}} The main opposition BJP will go to the election under the leadership of former Chief Minister [[Manohar Parrikar]]. Corruption over mining is expected to be an issue in the election,<ref>[http://www.mining.com/2011/09/21/indian-iron-ore-corruption-scandal-spreads-to-goa/ Indian iron ore corruption scandal spreads to Goa] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120911005442/http://www.mining.com/2011/09/21/indian-iron-ore-corruption-scandal-spreads-to-goa/ |date=11 September 2012 }}. MINING.com. Retrieved on 6 January 2012.</ref> as well as the BJP's attempts to reach out to Catholic voters.<ref>[http://www.navhindtimes.in/goa-news/bjp-seeks-make-inroads-catholic-vote-bank BJP seeks to make inroads into Catholic vote bank | iGoa]{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Navhindtimes.in (24 December 2011). Retrieved on 6 January 2012.</ref>

The election took place on 3 March. The result was announced on 6 March.
{{#section:2012 Goa legislative assembly election|Results}}
The BJP emerged as the largest party and along with its coalition partner, the [[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party|MGP]], is set to form the next government. [[Manohar Parrikar]] is poised to be the chief ministerial candidate.

=== Manipur ===
[[Image:Manipur in India.png|thumb|right|[[Manipur]]]]
[[Okram Ibobi Singh]] of the Indian National Congress has led Manipur for two consecutive full terms. The main opposition consists of the Manipur People's Party, Bharatiya Janata Party, Nationalist Congress Party and Janata Dal – United.<ref>[http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=dec3011/oth06 The Assam Tribune Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305151705/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=dec3011%2Foth06 |date=5 March 2014 }}. Assamtribune.com (30 December 2011). Retrieved on 6 January 2012.</ref>

There are 60 constituencies for which 2,357 polling stations are to be set up. In a total electorate of 17,40,820 people; 8,51,323 are men and 8,89,497 are women. The major issues are territorial integrity (which ensues from the entry of the [[Nagaland People's Front]] (the ruling party in neighbouring [[Nagaland]]) into the electoral politics of Manipur), the road blockades of National Highways 39 and 53 and the role of insurgents.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/other-states/article2817343.ece In Manipur, a tough battle looms] The Hindu, 21-01-2012</ref>

The election took place on 28 January. The result was announced on 6 March.<ref name="eciresults.nic.in">{{cite web|url=http://eciresults.nic.in/PartyWiseResult.htm|title=Partywise Result|access-date=7 March 2012|archive-date=15 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215065208/http://eciresults.nic.in/PartyWiseResult.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/current/PN24122011.pdf Election Commission of India. Press note]. 24 December 2011</ref> as shown below:<ref name="result">{{cite web|url=http://eciresults.ap.nic.in/ |title=Partywise Result |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703101135/http://eciresults.ap.nic.in/ |archive-date=3 July 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/assembly-polls/manipur-polls-counting-in-60-seats-non-congress-parties-form-new-bloc-182929|title=Assembly election results: Counting begins for 60 seats in Manipur|author=Press Trust of India|date=6 March 2012|work=NDTV.com}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! align="center" | Rank
! align="center" | Party
! align="center" | Seats Contested
! align="center" | Seats Won
! align="center" | % Votes
! align="center" | % Votes in <br /> Seats Contested
|- style="background: #90EE90;"
|1||align="left"|[[Indian National Congress]] (INC)||'''60'''||'''42'''||'''42.43'''||'''42.43'''
|-
|-
|18 July 2022
|2||align="left"|[[All India Trinamool Congress]] (AITC)||'''47'''||'''7'''||'''17.01'''||'''21.78'''
|[[Pratibha Patil]]
|-
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|3||align="left"|[[Manipur State Congress Party]]||'''31'''||'''5'''||'''8.39'''||'''17.08'''
|[[Pranab Mukherjee]]
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|4||align="left"|[[Naga People's Front]] (NPF)||'''11'''||'''4'''||'''6.65'''||'''32.05'''
|-
|5||align="left"|[[Nationalist Congress Party]] (NCP)||'''23'''||'''1'''||'''7.23'''||'''19.26'''
|-
|5||align="left"|[[Lok Janshakti Party]] (LJP)||'''1'''||'''1'''||'''0.54'''||'''35.78'''
|-
|||align="centre"|'''Total '''|| ||'''60'''||||
|}
|}
[[Image:Secretary Tim Geithner and Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee 2010 crop.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Pranab Mukherjee]]]]

The 14th [[Indirect election|indirect presidential election]], in order to elect the 13th [[President of India|president]], was held in [[India]] on 19 July 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/current/PN1262012.pdf|title=Election to the office of President of India, 2012 (14th Presidential election)|date=12 June 2012|access-date=18 June 2012|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref> On 22 July, [[Pranab Mukherjee]] was declared the winner.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pranab Mukherjee voted India's 13th President|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Pranab-Mukherjee-elected-Indias-13th-President/articleshow/15092749.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316043938/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-22/india/32787938_1_vote-value-mukherjee-and-sangma-india-s-13th-president|url-status=live|archive-date=16 March 2013|access-date=22 July 2012|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=22 July 2012}}</ref> Mukheree gained 373,116 MP votes and 340,647 MLA votes for a total of 713,763 votes to win the election. He defeated [[P. A. Sangma]], who got 145,848 MP votes and 170,139 MLA votes for a total of 315,987 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://164.100.47.5/pres2012/pressrelease/English.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=23 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607174759/http://164.100.47.5/pres2012/pressrelease/English.pdf |archive-date=7 June 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mukherjee's win was aided by cross-voting.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/pranab-mukherjee-helped-by-cross-voting-in-karnataka-bjp-246245?pfrom=home-otherstories|title=Pranab Mukherjee helped by cross voting in Karnataka BJP|author=Maya Sharma|date=22 July 2012|work=NDTV.com}}</ref>
=== Punjab===
==Vice Presidential Election==
[[Image:Punjab in India.png|thumb|right|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]]]]
{{main|2012 Indian vice presidential election}}
Punjab forms the northwest part of India. Its capital is Chandigarh, which is a Union territory and also a capital of Haryana.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"

!Date
In the political scenario, Punjab has three main parties divided into two factions, NDA and Congress. The NDA part consists of Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) and Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP), while UPA is dominated mainly by the Congress. The SAD consists of several break-away factions of what once was a unified Akali Dal. BJP has mainly played a supporting role, mainly trying to consolidate the Hindu votes in favour of the alliance. Congress had an upper hand in the 2002 assembly elections, but SAD+BJP combine bounced back quite easily in the 2007 polls.
!President before election

! colspan="2" |Party before election
Punjab Elections 2012 Date:
!Elected President

! colspan="2" |Party after election
The state will go to polls in a single phase on 30 Jan 2012 and Punjab election results will be declared on 4 March 2012.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
|18 July 2022
!Political Party|| No. of Seats
|[[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]]
|-
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|Akali Dal|| 56
|[[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]]
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|BJP|| 12
|-
|Congress|| 46
|-
|Others|| 3
|}
|}
Punjab has traditionally voted [[anti-incumbency]] in assembly elections. The incumbent government is an alliance of the [[Shiromani Akali Dal]] and the Bharatiya Janta Party under Chief Minister [[Parkash Singh Badal]]. The opposition Indian National Congress contested the election under the leadership of former Chief Minister Captain [[Amarinder Singh]]. The governance of the ruling coalition was the main election issue, besides the issue of the potential succession of the chief minister's son, [[Sukhbir Singh Badal]].<ref>[http://www.punjabnewsline.com/content/sad-need-defy-history-and-anti-incumbency-win-january-assembly-elections/34872 SAD need to defy history and anti-incumbency to win January assembly elections @ www.punjabnewsline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108012519/http://www.punjabnewsline.com/content/sad-need-defy-history-and-anti-incumbency-win-january-assembly-elections/34872 |date=8 January 2012 }}. Punjabnewsline.com (28 December 2011). Retrieved on 6 January 2012.</ref><ref>[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/cm-badal-assembly-elections-shiromani-akali-dal/1/165876.html Punjab polls: Family woes keep CM Badal on toes : North News – India Today]. Indiatoday.intoday.in (26 December 2011). Retrieved on 6 January 2012.</ref>


==Legislative Assembly elections==
A new entrant was the front Sanjha Morcha which consists of the newly formed [[People's Party of Punjab]] (PPP) led by former finance minister [[Manpreet Singh Badal]]. The Sanjha Morcha consists of the PPP, the [[Communist Party of India]], the [[Communist Party of India - Marxist]] and the Akali Dal (Longowal).{{citation needed|date=January 2012}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"

! Date(s)
The election took place on 30 January, with the result announced on 6 March.<ref name="autogenerated1"/>
!State
The result is shown below:<ref name="result"/>
! colspan="2" |Government before election

!Chief Minister before election
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="2" |Government after election
! align="center" | Rank
!Chief Minister after election
! align="center" | Party
!Maps
! align="center" | Seats Contested
! align="center" | Seats Won
! align="center" | % Votes
! align="center" | % Votes in <br /> Seats Cont.
|- style="background: #90EE90;"
|1||align="left"|[[Shiromani Akali Dal]] (SAD)||'''94'''||'''56'''||'''34.59'''||'''42.19'''
|-style="background: #90EE90;"
|3||align="left"|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP)||'''23'''||'''12'''||'''7.15'''||'''39.73'''
|-
|2||align="left"|[[Indian National Congress]]||'''117'''||'''46'''||'''39.92'''||'''39.92'''
|-
|4||align="left"|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]||-||'''3'''||'''7.13'''||
|-
| ||align="centre"|'''Total '''|| ||'''117'''||||
|}

=== Uttarakhand ===
{{main|2012 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election}}
[[Image:Uttarakhand in India.png|thumb|right|[[Uttarakhand]]]]
Uttarakhand has turned out incumbent governments in the two elections held since its creation. The Bharatiya Janata Party fought the election under the leadership of its Chief Minister [[Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri]]. The main opposition Indian National Congress was led in the assembly by [[Harak Singh Rawat]], but no Chief Ministerial candidate has been proposed. The interim tenure of former Chief Minister [[Ramesh Pokhriyal]], which was marked by large-scale corruption accusations, was likely to be the main election issue.<ref>[http://connect.in.com/bharatiya-janata-party/news/uttarakhand-cm-nishank-may-be-asked-to-step-down-sources-35755-ddf36c458b719fe3defc4efd0daf19aa99e21b60.html Uttarakhand CM Nishank may be asked to step down :Sources : Bharatiya Janata Party News]{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Connect.in.com (10 September 2011). Retrieved on 6 January 2012.</ref>

The election took place on 30 January, with the result announced on 6 March.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> The INC's [[Vijay Bahuguna]] was appointed CM despite not having won a vote to be the party's leader in the legislative assembly. This came under criticism over corruption and caste as 24 of the 32 MLAs boycotted the swearing-in in support of the [[Rajput]] candidate [[Harish Rawat]] (whose caste is now a majority in Uttarakhand) as opposed to the [[Brahmin]] CM. Rawat also had the support of the outgoing leader of the opposition [[Harak Singh Rawat]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Revolt erupts in Uttarakhand as Harish Rawat denied CM post|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Revolt-erupts-in-Uttarakhand-as-Harish-Rawat-denied-CM-post/articleshow/12253771.cms?referral=PM|newspaper=The Times of India|date=14 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/editorial_uttarakhand-sorry-state-of-congress_1662133|title=Uttarakhand: Sorry state of Congress|date=14 March 2012|work=dna}}</ref> The detailed result is given below:<ref name="result"/>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! align="center" | Rank
! align="center" | Party
! align="center" | Seats Contested
! align="center" | Seats Won
! align="center" | % Votes
! align="center" | % Votes in <br /> Seats Contested
|- style="background: #90EE90;"
|1||align="left"|[[Indian National Congress]] (INC)||'''70'''||'''32'''||'''33.79'''||'''33.79'''
|- style="background: #90EE90;"
|3||align="left"|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]] (BSP)||'''70'''||'''3'''||'''12.19'''||'''12.19'''
|- style="background: #90EE90;"
|4||align="left"|[[Independents (politician)|Independents]]|| ||'''3'''||'''12.34'''||
|- style="background: #90EE90;"
|5||align="left"|[[Uttarakhand Kranti Dal]] (P)||'''44'''||'''1'''||'''1.93'''||'''3.18'''
|-
|2||align="left"|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP)||'''70'''||'''31'''||'''33.13'''||'''33.13'''
|-
|-
| rowspan="4" | 28 January 2012
| ||align="centre"|'''Total '''|| ||'''70'''||||
| rowspan="4" | [[2012 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|Manipur]]
|}
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}

| rowspan="4" |[[Okram Ibobi Singh]]
Notably the incumbent CM B. C. Khanduri lost his seat.
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}
<br /> '''Vijay Bahuguna''' Won Bye-Election held on 8 July from [[Sitarganj (Uttarakhand Assembly constituency)|Sitarganj]] seat vacated due to resignation of BJP MLA '''Kiran Mandal'''.<br />
| rowspan="4" |[[Okram Ibobi Singh]]
Thus Increasing Congress Seats to 33<br />
| rowspan="4" |[[File:IN-MN.svg|50px]]
And Reducing BJP strength to 30
|- style="text-align:center;"

| {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
=== Uttar Pradesh ===
[[Image:Uttar Pradesh in India.png|thumb|right|[[Uttar Pradesh]]]]
{{main|2012 Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly election}}
[[Mayawati]]'s [[Bahujan Samaj Party]] completed its first full-term;{{citation needed|date=March 2012}} however, it came under criticism for corruption and publicity for the erection of statues and parks in honour of its chief minister. In the run-up to the election, the BSP fired some ministers and denied re-election to sitting legislators to avoid the corruption stigma.<ref>[https://archive.today/20120913084025/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/government-and-policy/article2758520.ece?ref=wl_industry-and-economy Business Line : Industry & Economy / Government & Policy : Mayawati likely to sack more Ministers in image makeover]. Thehindubusinessline.com. Retrieved on 6 January 2012.</ref> Another important issue was the proposed division into four smaller provinces to which the primary opposition party, the [[Samajwadi Party]], is opposed.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15814828 BBC News - India: Uttar Pradesh assembly backs state division]. Bbc.co.uk (21 November 2011). Retrieved on 6 January 2012.</ref>

The election was conducted in seven phases on 8, 11, 15, 19, 23, 28 February and 3 March. Voter turnout was nearly 59.5% voters exercising their franchise. The result was announced 6 March 2012,<ref name="eciresults.nic.in"/><ref name="autogenerated1"/> with [[Akhilesh Yadav]] being the Chief Minister-designate of UP.{{Citation needed|date=March 2012}} The detailed result is shown below:

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! align="center" | Rank
! align="center" | Party
! align="center" | Seats Contested
! align="center" | Seats Won
! align="center" | Seats Changed
! align="center" | % Votes
! align="center" | % Votes in <br /> Seats Contested
|- style="background: #90EE90;"
|1||align="left"|[[Samajwadi Party]] (SP)||'''401'''||'''224'''||'''+ 127'''||'''29.16'''||'''29.28'''
|-
|-
| {{Full party name with color|Manipur Peoples Party}}
|2||align="left"|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]] (BSP)||'''403'''||'''80'''||''' - 126'''||'''25.92'''||'''25.92'''
|-
|-
| {{Full party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}}
|3||align="left"|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP)||'''398'''||'''47'''||'''- 4'''||'''15.0'''||'''15.2'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
| rowspan="3" | 30 January 2012
| rowspan="2" |[[2012 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|Punjab]]
| {{Full party name with color|Shiromani Akali Dal}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Parkash Singh Badal]]
| {{Full party name with color|Shiromani Akali Dal}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Parkash Singh Badal]]
| rowspan="2" |[[File:IN-PB.svg|50px]]
|-
|-
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|4||align="left"|[[Indian National Congress]] (INC)||'''355'''||'''28'''||'''+ 6'''||'''11.63'''||'''13.22'''
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|-
|[[2012 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|Uttarakhand]]
|5||align="left"|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal]] (RLD)||'''46'''||'''9'''||'''- 1'''||'''2.33'''||'''20.07'''
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[B. C. Khanduri]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Vijay Bahuguna]]
|[[File:IN-UT.svg|50px]]
|-
|-
| 8 February 2012 – 3 March 2012
|6||align="left"|[[Independent (politician)|Independents]]|| ||'''6'''||'''- 3'''||'''4.13'''||
| [[2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
| {{Full party name with color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|7||align="left"|[[Peace Party of India|Peace Party]]||'''208'''||'''4'''||||'''2.36'''||'''4.53'''
| [[Mayawati]]
|-
| {{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Party}}
|8||align="left"|[[Quami Ekta Dal]] ||'''43'''||'''2'''||||'''0.55'''||'''5.31'''
| [[Akhilesh Yadav]]
|-
| [[File:IN-UP.svg|50px]]
|9||align="left"|[[Apna Dal]]||'''76'''||'''1'''||'''+ 1'''||'''0.9'''||'''4.86'''
|-
|-
| 3 March 2012
|9||align="left"|[[Nationalist Congress Party]] (NCP)||'''127'''||'''1'''||'''+ 1'''||'''0.33'''||'''1.05'''
| [[2012 Goa Legislative Assembly election|Goa]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| [[Digambar Kamat]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[Manohar Parrikar]]
|[[File:IN-GA.svg|50px]]
|-
|-
| 4 November 2012
|9||align="left"|Ittehad-E-Millait Council (IEMC)||'''18'''||'''1'''||'''+ 1'''||'''0.25'''||'''5.61'''
| [[2012 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Himachal Pradesh]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[Prem Kumar Dhumal]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| [[Virbhadra Singh]]
|[[File:IN-HP.svg|50px]]
|-
|-
| 13 and 17 December 2012
| ||align="centre"|'''Total '''|| ||'''403'''||||||
| [[2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Gujarat]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[Narendra Modi]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[Narendra Modi]]
|[[File:IN-GJ.svg|50px]]
|}
|}
== Parliamentary By-election ==

=== Gujarat ===
[[Image:Gujarat in India.png|thumb|right|[[Gujarat, India|Gujarat]]]]
{{Main|2012 Gujarat legislative assembly election}}
Polls in Gujarat took place in two phases: First phase on 13 December 2012 and second phase on 17 December 2012. The counting was held on 20 December 2012. The BJP have held a majority in the state since 1995 and went to the election under the leadership of Chief Minister [[Narendra Modi]]. The Indian National Congress was the main opposition, but did not specified a chief ministerial candidate.

Counting of votes completed on 20 December 2012 before evening which started from 8.00am across the Gujarat State at specified location in every district. Results of the election are as following:

Total Seats: 182<br />
Results declared: 182
<ref name=ATRU>{{cite web|title=Gujarat Assembly Election 2012, Live poll Results update|url=http://aajtak.intoday.in/gujrat-elections/live-poll-result.php?state=gujrat#partytally|publisher=Aaj Tak|access-date=20 December 2012}}</ref><ref name=ECResults>{{cite web|title=Partywise Results|url=http://eciresults.nic.in/PartyWiseResult.htm|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=20 December 2012|archive-date=15 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215065208/http://eciresults.nic.in/PartyWiseResult.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!S.No
!Date
!Constituency
!State
!MP before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MP
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
|-
|15
! Party !! Seats won
|18 March 2012
|[[Udupi Chikmagalur Lok Sabha constituency|Udupi Chikmagalur]]
|[[Karnataka]]
|[[Sadananda Gowda]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[K. Jayaprakash Hegde|Jayaprakash Hegde]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|-
|39
| '''BJP''' ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) || 115
|9 June 2012
|[[Kannauj Lok Sabha constituency|Kannauj]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|[[Akhilesh Yadav]]
|{{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Party}}
|[[Dimple Yadav]]
|{{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Party}}
|-
|-
|39
| '''Congress''' ([[Indian National Congress]]) || 61
|12 June 2012
|[[Nellore Lok Sabha constituency|Nellore]]
|[[Andhra Pradesh]]
|[[Mekapati Rajamohan Reddy]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Mekapati Rajamohan Reddy]]
|{{Full party name with color|YSR Congress Party}}
|-
|-
|1
| '''GPP''' ([[Gujarat Parivartan Party]]) || 2
|Rowspan=2|10 October 2012
|[[Tehri Garhwal Lok Sabha constituency|Tehri Garhwal]]
|[[Uttarakhand]]
|[[Vijay Bahuguna]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Mala Rajya Laxmi Shah]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|-
|9
| '''NCP''' ([[Nationalist Congress Party]]) || 2
|[[Jangipur Lok Sabha constituency|Jangipur]]
|-
|[[West Bengal]]
| '''JD(U)''' ([[Janata Dal (United)]]) || 1
|[[Pranab Mukherjee]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Abhijit Mukherjee]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|-
| Independent || 1
|}
|}

The BJP lost in 16 contests by a margin of less than 2%.<ref name=LMGE>{{cite web|title=Lowest Margin|url=http://www.indiavotes.com/nitiac/acinfo?stateac=29&yearac=2012|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=20 December 2012}}.</ref> The Congress won 46% seats with a margin of less than 5%.<ref name=CCGE>{{cite web|title=Close Contest|url=http://www.indiavotes.com/nitiac/closecontest?stateac=29&yearac=2012|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=20 December 2012}}</ref>

=== Himachal Pradesh===
{{Main|2012 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election}}
[[Image:Himachal Pradesh in India.png|thumb|right|[[Himachal Pradesh, India|Himachal Pradesh]]]]
Himachal Pradesh has 68 assembly seats, with 17 reserved for SCs and 3 for ST.
{{#section:2012 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Results}}


== Assembly By-elections ==
== Assembly By-elections ==
=== [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Andhra Pradesh]] ===
=== [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Andhra Pradesh]] ===
{{Main|2012 Andhra Pradesh by-elections}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!S.No
!S.No
Line 451: Line 412:
|[[Tirupati Assembly constituency|Tirupati]]
|[[Tirupati Assembly constituency|Tirupati]]
|[[Chiranjeevi|Konidela Chiranjeevi]]
|[[Chiranjeevi|Konidela Chiranjeevi]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Praja Rajyam Party}}" |
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|[[Praja Rajyam Party]]
|[[Bhumana Karunakar Reddy]]
|[[Bhumana Karunakar Reddy]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |
Line 458: Line 419:
|}
|}


=== [[Goa Legislative Assembly|Goa]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!S.No
!Date
!Constituency
!MLA before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
!27
|21 May 2012
|[[Cortalim Assembly constituency|Cortalim]]
|[[José Matanhy de Saldanha]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Alina Saldanha]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|}
=== [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat]] ===
=== [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
Line 477: Line 456:
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|}
|}

=== [[Jharkhand Legislative Assembly|Jharkhand]] ===
=== [[Jharkhand Legislative Assembly|Jharkhand]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
Line 525: Line 505:
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|}

=== [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Madhya Pradesh]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!S.No
!Date
!Constituency
!MLA before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
!183
|12 June 2012
|[[Maheshwar Assembly constituency|Maheshwar]]
|[[Vijayalaxmi Sadho]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|Rajkumar Mev
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|}

=== [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!S.No
!Date
!Constituency
!MLA before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
!232
|12 June 2012
|[[Kaij Assembly constituency|Kaij]]
|[[Vimal Mundada]]
| {{Full party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}}
|Prithviraj Sathe
| {{Full party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}}
|}
|}


Line 546: Line 564:
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|}
|}

=== [[Punjab Legislative Assembly|Punjab]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!S.No
!Date
!Constituency
!MLA before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
!40
|11 July 2012
|[[Dasuya Assembly constituency|Athagarh]]
|[[Amarjit Singh Sahi]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Sukhjit Kaur Sahi]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|}

=== [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Tamil Nadu]] ===
=== [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Tamil Nadu]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
Line 563: Line 601:
|[[V. M. Rajalakshmi]]
|[[V. M. Rajalakshmi]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
!180
|12 June 2012
|[[Pudukkottai Assembly constituency|Sankarankoil]]
|[[S. P. Muthukumaran]]
| {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
|[[V. R. Karthik Thondaiman]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}

|}
|}

=== [[Tripura Legislative Assembly|Tripura]] ===
=== [[Tripura Legislative Assembly|Tripura]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
Line 582: Line 630:
| {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
| {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
|}
|}
=== [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Uttar Pradesh]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!S.No
!Date
!Constituency
!MLA before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
!82
|12 June 2012
|[[Mant Assembly constituency|Mant]]
|[[Jayant Chaudhary]]
| {{Full party name with color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
|[[Shyam Sunder Sharma]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}}
|}
=== [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Uttarakhand]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!S.No
!Date
!Constituency
!MLA before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
!68
|8 July 2012
|[[Sitarganj Assembly constituency|Sitarganj]]
|[[Kiran Mandal]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Vijay Bahuguna]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|}

=== [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|West Bengal]] ===
=== [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|West Bengal]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
Line 595: Line 680:
|Rowspan=2|12 June 2012
|Rowspan=2|12 June 2012
|[[Daspur Assembly constituency|Daspur]]
|[[Daspur Assembly constituency|Daspur]]
|Ajit Bhunia
|[[Ajit Bhunia]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}}
| {{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}}
|[[Mamata Bhunia]]
|[[Mamata Bhunia]]
Line 602: Line 687:
!252
!252
|[[Bankura Assembly constituency|Bankura]]
|[[Bankura Assembly constituency|Bankura]]
|Kashinath Misra
|[[Kashinath Misra]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}}
| {{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}}
|Minati Misra
|[[Minati Misra]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}}
| {{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}}
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 14:00, 26 November 2024

This article is part of a series on the
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  • Vacant
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flag India portal

The elections in 2012 were scheduled for seven Vidhan Sabhas and several local elections were also conducted. The 14th presidential election to elect the 13th president of the republic was also held in 2012. The tenure of the legislative assemblies of Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand were to expire during the year. The Election Commission of India issued the dates for the elections in Manipur, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Goa to take place in the first quarter of the year. Whereas the elections were held in Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat in the last quarter of the year.

In the first rounds of elections, Manipur and Punjab resulted in an incumbent government victory; while in Uttar Pradesh and Goa there was a heavy anti-incumbent victory; and Uttarakhand resulted in a hung assembly with an anti-incumbent plurality and in the second round, in Himachal Pradesh, BJP led by incumbent Chief Minister Prem Kumar Dhumal lost due to a huge anti-incumbency wave arising mainly out of corruption and lack of good governance. Congress veteran leader Virbhadra Singh took oath for record sixth term as next Chief Minister. In the western state of Gujarat incumbent Chief Minister Narendra Modi, in power since 2002, was running for his fourth term. Elections, held in two phases, reverted Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), in power in Gujarat since 1995, with 119 seat out of 182.

Elections in India
← 2011 2012 2013 →
This article is part of a series on the
Politics of India
Constitution
Government
Parliament
  • Vacant
  • Utpal Kumar Singh
Law and judiciary
Elections and politics
Administrative divisions
Federalism
Foreign relations
flag India portal

Presidential election

[edit]
Main article: 2012 Indian presidential election
Date President before election Party before election Elected President Party after election
18 July 2022 Pratibha Patil Indian National Congress Pranab Mukherjee Indian National Congress
Pranab Mukherjee

The 14th indirect presidential election, in order to elect the 13th president, was held in India on 19 July 2012.[1] On 22 July, Pranab Mukherjee was declared the winner.[2] Mukheree gained 373,116 MP votes and 340,647 MLA votes for a total of 713,763 votes to win the election. He defeated P. A. Sangma, who got 145,848 MP votes and 170,139 MLA votes for a total of 315,987 votes.[3] Mukherjee's win was aided by cross-voting.[4]

Vice Presidential Election

[edit]
Main article: 2012 Indian vice presidential election
Date President before election Party before election Elected President Party after election
18 July 2022 Mohammad Hamid Ansari Indian National Congress Mohammad Hamid Ansari Indian National Congress

Legislative Assembly elections

[edit]
Date(s) State Government before election Chief Minister before election Government after election Chief Minister after election Maps
28 January 2012 Manipur Indian National Congress Okram Ibobi Singh Indian National Congress Okram Ibobi Singh
Communist Party of India
Manipur Peoples Party
Nationalist Congress Party
30 January 2012 Punjab Shiromani Akali Dal Parkash Singh Badal Shiromani Akali Dal Parkash Singh Badal
Bharatiya Janata Party Bharatiya Janata Party
Uttarakhand Bharatiya Janata Party B. C. Khanduri Indian National Congress Vijay Bahuguna
8 February 2012 – 3 March 2012 Uttar Pradesh Bahujan Samaj Party Mayawati Samajwadi Party Akhilesh Yadav
3 March 2012 Goa Indian National Congress Digambar Kamat Bharatiya Janata Party Manohar Parrikar
4 November 2012 Himachal Pradesh Bharatiya Janata Party Prem Kumar Dhumal Indian National Congress Virbhadra Singh
13 and 17 December 2012 Gujarat Bharatiya Janata Party Narendra Modi Bharatiya Janata Party Narendra Modi

Parliamentary By-election

[edit]
S.No Date Constituency State MP before election Party before election Elected MP Party after election
15 18 March 2012 Udupi Chikmagalur Karnataka Sadananda Gowda Bharatiya Janata Party Jayaprakash Hegde Indian National Congress
39 9 June 2012 Kannauj Uttar Pradesh Akhilesh Yadav Samajwadi Party Dimple Yadav Samajwadi Party
39 12 June 2012 Nellore Andhra Pradesh Mekapati Rajamohan Reddy Indian National Congress Mekapati Rajamohan Reddy YSR Congress Party
1 10 October 2012 Tehri Garhwal Uttarakhand Vijay Bahuguna Indian National Congress Mala Rajya Laxmi Shah Bharatiya Janata Party
9 Jangipur West Bengal Pranab Mukherjee Indian National Congress Abhijit Mukherjee Indian National Congress

Assembly By-elections

[edit]

Andhra Pradesh

[edit]
Main article: 2012 Andhra Pradesh by-elections
S.No Date Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
7 10 March 2012 Adilabad Jogu Ramanna Telugu Desam Party Jogu Ramanna Telangana Rashtra Samithi
16 18 March 2012 Kamareddy Gampa Govardhan Telugu Desam Party Gampa Govardhan Telangana Rashtra Samithi
74 Mahbubnagar N. Rajeshwar Reddy Independent Yennam Srinivas Reddy Bharatiya Janata Party
81 Nagarkurnool Nagam Janardhan Reddy Telugu Desam Party Nagam Janardhan Reddy Independent
85 Kollapur Jupally Krishna Rao Indian National Congress Jupally Krishna Rao Telangana Rashtra Samithi
99 Ghanpur Station T. Rajaiah Indian National Congress T. Rajaiah Telangana Rashtra Samithi
235 Kovur Nallapareddy Prasanna Kumar Reddy Telugu Desam Party Nallapareddy Prasanna Kumar Reddy YSR Congress Party
104 12 June 2012 Parkal Konda Surekha Indian National Congress M. Bikshpathi Telangana Rashtra Samithi
127 Narasannapeta Dharmana Krishna Das Indian National Congress Dharmana Krishna Das YSR Congress Party
152 Payakaraopet Golla Baburao Indian National Congress Golla Baburao YSR Congress Party
152 Ramachandrapuram Pilli Subhash Chandra Bose Indian National Congress Thota Trimurthulu Indian National Congress
177 Narasapuram Mudnuri Prasad Raju Indian National Congress Kothapalli Subbarayudu Indian National Congress
186 Polavaram Tellam Balaraju Indian National Congress Tellam Balaraju YSR Congress Party
212 Prathipadu Mekathoti Sucharitha Indian National Congress Mekathoti Sucharitha YSR Congress Party
220 Macherla Pinnelli Ramakrishna Reddy Indian National Congress Pinnelli Ramakrishna Reddy YSR Congress Party
227 Ongole Balineni Srinivasa Reddy Indian National Congress Balineni Srinivasa Reddy YSR Congress Party
242 Udayagiri Mekapati Chandrasekhar Reddy Indian National Congress Mekapati Chandrasekhar Reddy YSR Congress Party
244 Rajampet Akepati Amaranath Reddy Indian National Congress Akepati Amaranath Reddy YSR Congress Party
246 Kodur Koramutla Srinivasulu Indian National Congress Koramutla Srinivasulu YSR Congress Party
247 Rayachoti Gadikota Srikanth Reddy Indian National Congress Gadikota Srikanth Reddy YSR Congress Party
253 Allagadda Shobha Nagi Reddy Praja Rajyam Party Shobha Nagi Reddy YSR Congress Party
263 Yemmiganur K. Chennakesava Reddy Indian National Congress K. Chennakesava Reddy YSR Congress Party
267 Yemmiganur Kapu Ramachandra Reddy Indian National Congress Kapu Ramachandra Reddy YSR Congress Party
272 Anantapur Urban Bodimalla Gurunatha Reddy Indian National Congress Bodimalla Gurunatha Reddy YSR Congress Party
286 Tirupati Konidela Chiranjeevi Praja Rajyam Party Bhumana Karunakar Reddy YSR Congress Party

Goa

[edit]
S.No Date Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
27 21 May 2012 Cortalim José Matanhy de Saldanha Bharatiya Janata Party Alina Saldanha Bharatiya Janata Party

Gujarat

[edit]
S.No Date Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
85 18 March 2012 Mansa Mangalbhai Patel Bharatiya Janata Party Babusinhj Thakor Indian National Congress

Jharkhand

[edit]
S.No Date Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
64 12 June 2012 Hatia Gopal Sharan Nath Shahdeo Indian National Congress Navin Jaiswal All Jharkhand Students Union

Kerala

[edit]
S.No Date Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
85 17 March 2012 Piravom T. M. Jacob Kerala Congress (Jacob) Anoop Jacob Kerala Congress (Jacob)
140 2 June 2012 Neyyattinkara R. Selvaraj Communist Party of India (Marxist) R. Selvaraj Indian National Congress

Madhya Pradesh

[edit]
S.No Date Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
183 12 June 2012 Maheshwar Vijayalaxmi Sadho Indian National Congress Rajkumar Mev Bharatiya Janata Party

Maharashtra

[edit]
S.No Date Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
232 12 June 2012 Kaij Vimal Mundada Nationalist Congress Party Prithviraj Sathe Nationalist Congress Party

Odisha

[edit]
S.No Date Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
89 18 March 2012 Athagarh Ramesh Rout Independent Ranendra Pratap Swain Biju Janata Dal

Punjab

[edit]
S.No Date Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
40 11 July 2012 Athagarh Amarjit Singh Sahi Bharatiya Janata Party Sukhjit Kaur Sahi Bharatiya Janata Party

Tamil Nadu

[edit]
S.No Date Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
219 18 March 2012 Sankarankoil C. Karuppasamy All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam V. M. Rajalakshmi All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
180 12 June 2012 Sankarankoil S. P. Muthukumaran Communist Party of India V. R. Karthik Thondaiman All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

Tripura

[edit]
S.No Date Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
20 12 June 2012 Nalchar Sukumar Barman Communist Party of India Tapan Chandra Das Communist Party of India

Uttar Pradesh

[edit]
S.No Date Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
82 12 June 2012 Mant Jayant Chaudhary Rashtriya Lok Dal Shyam Sunder Sharma All India Trinamool Congress

Uttarakhand

[edit]
S.No Date Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
68 8 July 2012 Sitarganj Kiran Mandal Bharatiya Janata Party Vijay Bahuguna Indian National Congress

West Bengal

[edit]
S.No Date Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
230 12 June 2012 Daspur Ajit Bhunia All India Trinamool Congress Mamata Bhunia All India Trinamool Congress
252 Bankura Kashinath Misra All India Trinamool Congress Minati Misra All India Trinamool Congress

Local elections

[edit]
Main article: 2012 Maharashtra municipal elections

Municipal elections were held in various cities across Maharashtra on 16 February. In different cities elections results were mixed by party. The capital, Mumbai, resulted in a plurality for the Shiv Sena and the second largest city of Pune resulted in a Nationalist Congress Party plurality.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Election to the office of President of India, 2012 (14th Presidential election)" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 12 June 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
  2. ^ "Pranab Mukherjee voted India's 13th President". The Times of India. 22 July 2012. Archived from the original on 16 March 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  3. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ Maya Sharma (22 July 2012). "Pranab Mukherjee helped by cross voting in Karnataka BJP". NDTV.com.
[edit]

Media related to 2012 elections in India at Wikimedia Commons

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