Worcester Shrub Hill railway station: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Railway station in |
{{short description|Railway station in Worcestershire, England}} |
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{{Use British English|date=March 2015}} |
{{Use British English|date=March 2015}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=June 2009}} |
{{More citations needed|date=June 2009}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}} |
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{{Infobox station |
{{Infobox station |
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| name |
| name = Worcester Shrub Hill |
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| symbol_location |
| symbol_location = gb |
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| symbol |
| symbol = rail |
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| image |
| image = Worcester Shrub Hill 2024.jpg |
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| borough |
| borough = [[Worcester, England|Worcester]], [[Worcester, England|City of Worcester]] |
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| country |
| country = England |
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| coordinates |
| coordinates = {{coord|52.195|-2.209|type:railwaystation_region:GB_scale:10000|display=inline,title}} |
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| grid_name |
| grid_name = [[Ordnance Survey National Grid|Grid reference]] |
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| grid_position |
| grid_position = {{gbmapscaled|SO858551|25|SO858551}} |
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| manager |
| manager = [[West Midlands Trains|West Midlands Railway]] |
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| platforms |
| platforms = 3 |
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| code |
| code = WOS |
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| classification |
| classification = [[United Kingdom railway station categories|DfT category]] C1 |
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| original |
| original = [[Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway]]/[[Midland Railway]] joint |
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| pregroup |
| pregroup = [[Great Western Railway]]/Midland Railway joint |
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| postgroup |
| postgroup = Great Western Railway/[[London, Midland and Scottish Railway]] joint |
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| years |
| years = {{start date|1850|10|05|df=y}} |
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| events |
| events = Station opened |
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| mpassengers = |
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{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2017/18 |passengers={{increase}} 0.846 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{decrease}} 0.119 million}} |
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2017/18 |passengers={{increase}} 0.846 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{decrease}} 0.119 million}} |
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{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2018/19 |passengers={{decrease}} |
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2018/19 |passengers={{decrease}} 0.808 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{decrease}} 0.105 million}} --> |
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{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2019/20 |passengers={{decrease}} |
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2019/20 |passengers={{decrease}} 0.661 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{increase}} 0.339 million}} |
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{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2020/21 |passengers={{decrease}} 161 |
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2020/21 |passengers={{decrease}} 0.161 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{decrease}} 53,897}} |
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{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2021/22 |passengers={{increase}} 0.410 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{increase}} 0.176 million}} |
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{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2022/23 |passengers={{increase}} 0.477 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{decrease}} 0.143 million}} |
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{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2023/24 |passengers={{increase}} 0.527 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{decrease}} 97,090}} |
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⚫ | '''Worcester Shrub Hill |
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⚫ | '''Worcester Shrub Hill''' is one of two [[Train station|railway stations]] serving the city of [[Worcester, England|Worcester]], England; the other is {{rws|Worcester Foregate Street}} in the city centre. A third, {{rws|Worcestershire Parkway}}, is located just outside the city to the south-east. The station is managed by [[West Midlands Trains]], operating here under the [[West Midlands Trains|West Midlands Railway]] brand, and is also served by [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]]. |
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The city's other station, [[Worcester Foregate Street railway station|Worcester Foregate Street]], is situated in the city centre; Shrub Hill is situated to the east. A third station [[Worcestershire Parkway railway station|Worcestershire Parkway]] is located just outside the city to the south-east. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:Worcester Shrub Hill |
[[File:Worcester (Shrub Hill) Station geograph-2163269.jpg|thumb|right|Up Midland parcels train in 1959]] |
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[[File:Worcester Shrub Hill North Signals.jpg|right|thumb|Signals SH77 and SH78 are two examples of the Western Region's semaphore signals from [[British Rail]] days]] |
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⚫ | The first station at Shrub Hill was opened in 1850 |
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⚫ | The first station at Shrub Hill was opened in 1850. It was owned jointly by the [[Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway|Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton]] and [[Midland Railway]]s; until 1852 it was used only as a terminus for the latter's services from Birmingham. The present station building was designed by [[Edward Wilson (engineer)|Edward Wilson]] and built in 1865. It is a Georgian-style building mainly of engineering brick with stone facings. A key feature is the Grade II* waiting room see below. Originally there was also a [[train shed]] which was removed circa 1936.<ref>{{NHLE |num=1390156|access-date=7 August 2023 |desc=Shrub Hill Railway Station: Main Building With Attached Wall And Lamps}}</ref> |
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The cast-iron railings on the station staircases remain hidden by boarding. A surviving feature at the station are the [[Western Region of British Railways|Western Region]] [[Railway signal|semaphore signals]] and the almost unique large round main aspect banjo signal located half-way along platform 1.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roscalen.com/signals/Worcester/ShrubHill.htm|title=Signals at Worcester Shrub Hill|website=www.roscalen.com| access-date=11 August 2024}}</ref> |
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==Railway operations== |
==Railway operations== |
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[[File:Railways of Worcester.png|thumb|left|Map of railways around Worcester |
[[File:Railways of Worcester.png|thumb|left|Map of railways around Worcester]] |
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The station is controlled by Worcester Shrub Hill Signal Box, located at the London (south) end of platform 1. The Worcester area is controlled by another two signal boxes at Henwick (west of Foregate Street) and Tunnel Junction (to the north of Shrub Hill). |
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⚫ | Near to the station is Worcester |
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⚫ | Both platforms 1 and 2 can be used in either direction; generally, trains for Foregate Street use platform one and trains towards Oxford and Cheltenham Spa use platform 2. Platform 3 is a small bay that was used mainly for the former [[Wessex Trains]]/[[Wales & West]] service towards Cheltenham Spa, as it is a small south facing bay platform its use is limited. Trains leaving Shrub Hill for Foregate Street join a single line that ends near Henwick signal box south of Foregate Street station; this is one of the two single lines through Foregate Street station. |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | Near to the station is Worcester Traincare depot, which is currently operated by West Midlands Trains; it also stables trains at various locations around the station. Great Western Railway also stable some of their [[Diesel multiple unit|diesel multiple units]] here. The station is home to West Midlands Trains and Great Western Railway's train crew depots. There us also a goods yard, to the north of the station behind platform 2 and 3. |
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==Services== |
==Services== |
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[[File: |
[[File:Class 800 Worcester Shrub Hill.jpg|thumb|A GWR Class 800 arrives at the station, on a service to Great Malvern in March 2024]] |
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Worcester Shrub Hill is served by two [[train operating companies]]: |
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⚫ | * [[West Midlands Trains]] operates routes from Worcester to [[Birmingham]], via {{rws|Kidderminster}} and {{rws|Stourbridge Junction}}. Trains run to {{rws|Birmingham Snow Hill}} and {{rws|Birmingham Moor Street}} on the [[Birmingham to Worcester via Kidderminster line|via Kidderminster route]], with many of the services on it continuing through to either {{rws|Stratford-upon-Avon}} or {{rws|Dorridge}}. There are also a limited number of trains via {{rws|Bromsgrove}} to [[Birmingham New Street railway station|Birmingham New Street]] that start or terminate or call here, mainly at peak times or in the early morning/late evening on the [[Birmingham to Worcester via Bromsgrove line]]. Most through services between {{rws|Hereford}} and New Street otherwise take the direct route between Foregate Street and {{rws|Droitwich Spa}} to avoid the need for a reversal.<ref> {{Cite web |work=West Midlands Railway |title=Train timetables and schedules |date=2 June 2024 |access-date=11 August 2024 |url= https://www.westmidlandsrailway.co.uk/travel-information/journey-planning/timetables |quote=}}</ref> |
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⚫ | [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] operates |
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⚫ | * [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] operates an hourly service to and from [[Paddington station|London Paddington]]; the majority of these are via the [[Cotswold Line]] and {{rws|Oxford}}. Other services to and from London operate via {{rws|Cheltenham Spa}}, the Gloucester/Swindon line ([[Golden Valley Line]]) and the [[Great Western Main Line]] via {{rws|Didcot}} and {{rws|Reading}}. GWR runs services southwards every two hours to [[Bristol Temple Meads railway station|Bristol Temple Meads]], via Cheltenham and [[Gloucester railway station|Gloucester]], which then mostly continue to either [[Weymouth railway station|Weymouth]] or [[Southampton Central]] via {{rws|Westbury}}. It also run services to {{rws|Great Malvern}} and Hereford, via Foregate Street, from Oxford and London.<ref> {{Cite web |work=Great Western Railway |title=Train Times |date=2 June 2024 |access-date=11 August 2024 |url= https://www.gwr.com/travel-information/train-times |quote=}}</ref> |
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⚫ | [[ |
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Being the bigger of the two stations in Worcester, due to its sidings, Worcester Shrub Hill is often used as stabling point for goods trains and locomotives, as well as an overnight stop for some Great Western Railway rolling stock. |
Being the bigger of the two stations in Worcester, due to its sidings, Worcester Shrub Hill is often used as stabling point for goods trains and locomotives, as well as an overnight stop for some Great Western Railway rolling stock. |
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{{Rail start}} |
{{Rail start}} |
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{{Rail line|previous=[[Worcester Foregate Street railway station|Worcester<br /> Foregate Street]] or<br />''Terminus''|next=[[Droitwich Spa railway station|Droitwich Spa]]|route=[[West Midlands Trains|West Midlands Railway]]<br /><small>Worcester Shrub Hill/Hereford/Great Malvern-Birmingham</small> |col={{WMT colour}} }} |
{{Rail line|previous=[[Worcester Foregate Street railway station|Worcester<br /> Foregate Street]] or<br />''Terminus''|next=[[Droitwich Spa railway station|Droitwich Spa]]|route=[[West Midlands Trains|West Midlands Railway]]<br /><small>Worcester Shrub Hill/Hereford/Great Malvern-Birmingham</small> |col={{WMT colour}} }} |
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==Waiting room== |
==Waiting room== |
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On |
On platform 2a is the former ladies' waiting room which extends onto the platform. It is a [[Cast-iron architecture|cast-iron frame]] cast at the [[Vulcan Iron Works#McKenzie, Clunes & Holland, Worcester|Vulcan Iron Works]] at Worcester. This was a subsidiary of the MacKenzie and Holland signal manufacturing company, located about 200 yards from the station. The exterior is decorated with classical pilasters and covered with [[Victorian majolica|majolica]] ceramic tiles made by Maw and Company of [[Broseley]].<ref>Richard Morriss ''The Archaeology of Railways'', 1999 Tempus Publishing,Stroud. plate72 p128</ref> |
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Maw was originally a Worcester company founded in 1850 when they bought the old Chamberlain tile factory |
Maw was originally a Worcester-based company, founded in 1850 when they bought the old Chamberlain tile factory; however, in 1852, they moved to Broseley to be nearer their source of clay. In the main, they made [[encaustic tile]]s rather than the majolica ceramic tiles used to decorate the waiting room. |
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Wojtczak writes that |
In 1873, Wojtczak writes that there was a "Ladies' waiting room attendant called Mrs Dale who earned 10s and that this was the same rate of pay as a Mrs Spencer who was the office cleaner."<ref>Helena Wojtczak "Railwaywomen", Hastings Press,2005 p6 {{ISBN|1 904 109047}}</ref> |
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[[File:Worcester Locomotive Depot geograph-2090914.jpg|thumb|right|Worcester Locomotive Depot in 1959]] |
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It is [[Grade II* listed]] and [[English Heritage]] placed it on the |
It is [[Grade II* listed]] and [[English Heritage]] placed it on the ''[[Heritage at Risk Register|Buildings at Risk]] Register'' in 2003. The official records record that the waiting room was added c1880. In 2005, the register records "The cast iron frame is in need of structural repair. The front wall is leaning out and currently shored up. Preliminary investigative work has been carried out, but repair works were delayed due partly to problem of locating specialist contractors." In April 2005, [[Network Rail]] applied for [[listed building]] [[planning consent]] to restore the waiting room to bring it back into use before the end of 2006. The application gave detail of the work to be carried out, including restoration of the cast-iron work and the sourcing and replacement of the missing ceramic tiles. English Heritage included the waiting room on the 2006 ''Buildings at Risk Register''.<ref>[http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/publications/HAR-2010-regional-registers/ ''English Heritage Regional Registers (2010)'' West Midlands: Worcester] Retrieved 9 January 2011</ref> Subsequently, restoration work was undertaken and the refurbishment was completed in 2015. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:Transport in Worcester, England]] |
[[Category:Transport in Worcester, England]] |
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[[Category:Railway stations in Worcestershire]] |
[[Category:Railway stations in Worcestershire]] |
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[[Category:DfT Category C1 stations]] |
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[[Category:Former Great Western Railway stations]] |
[[Category:Former Great Western Railway stations]] |
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[[Category:Former Midland Railway stations]] |
[[Category:Former Midland Railway stations]] |
Latest revision as of 16:37, 26 November 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2009) |
General information | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | Worcester, City of Worcester England | ||||
Coordinates | 52°11′42″N 2°12′32″W / 52.195°N 2.209°W | ||||
Grid reference | SO858551 | ||||
Managed by | West Midlands Railway | ||||
Platforms | 3 | ||||
Other information | |||||
Station code | WOS | ||||
Classification | DfT category C1 | ||||
History | |||||
Original company | Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway/Midland Railway joint | ||||
Pre-grouping | Great Western Railway/Midland Railway joint | ||||
Post-grouping | Great Western Railway/London, Midland and Scottish Railway joint | ||||
Key dates | |||||
5 October 1850 | Station opened | ||||
Passengers | |||||
2019/20 | 0.661 million | ||||
Interchange | 0.339 million | ||||
2020/21 | 0.161 million | ||||
Interchange | 53,897 | ||||
2021/22 | 0.410 million | ||||
Interchange | 0.176 million | ||||
2022/23 | 0.477 million | ||||
Interchange | 0.143 million | ||||
2023/24 | 0.527 million | ||||
Interchange | 97,090 | ||||
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|
Worcester Shrub Hill is one of two railway stations serving the city of Worcester, England; the other is Worcester Foregate Street in the city centre. A third, Worcestershire Parkway, is located just outside the city to the south-east. The station is managed by West Midlands Trains, operating here under the West Midlands Railway brand, and is also served by Great Western Railway.
History
[edit]The first station at Shrub Hill was opened in 1850. It was owned jointly by the Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton and Midland Railways; until 1852 it was used only as a terminus for the latter's services from Birmingham. The present station building was designed by Edward Wilson and built in 1865. It is a Georgian-style building mainly of engineering brick with stone facings. A key feature is the Grade II* waiting room see below. Originally there was also a train shed which was removed circa 1936.[1]
The cast-iron railings on the station staircases remain hidden by boarding. A surviving feature at the station are the Western Region semaphore signals and the almost unique large round main aspect banjo signal located half-way along platform 1.[2]
The London Midland service between Shrub Hill and Gloucester, via Ashchurch for Tewkesbury and Cheltenham Spa, to complement the two-hourly Great Western Railway service was discontinued at the start of the December 2009 railway timetable, due to low passenger usage.
Railway operations
[edit]The station is controlled by Worcester Shrub Hill Signal Box, located at the London (south) end of platform 1. The Worcester area is controlled by another two signal boxes at Henwick (west of Foregate Street) and Tunnel Junction (to the north of Shrub Hill).
Both platforms 1 and 2 can be used in either direction; generally, trains for Foregate Street use platform one and trains towards Oxford and Cheltenham Spa use platform 2. Platform 3 is a small bay that was used mainly for the former Wessex Trains/Wales & West service towards Cheltenham Spa, as it is a small south facing bay platform its use is limited. Trains leaving Shrub Hill for Foregate Street join a single line that ends near Henwick signal box south of Foregate Street station; this is one of the two single lines through Foregate Street station.
Near to the station is Worcester Traincare depot, which is currently operated by West Midlands Trains; it also stables trains at various locations around the station. Great Western Railway also stable some of their diesel multiple units here. The station is home to West Midlands Trains and Great Western Railway's train crew depots. There us also a goods yard, to the north of the station behind platform 2 and 3.
Services
[edit]Worcester Shrub Hill is served by two train operating companies:
- West Midlands Trains operates routes from Worcester to Birmingham, via Kidderminster and Stourbridge Junction. Trains run to Birmingham Snow Hill and Birmingham Moor Street on the via Kidderminster route, with many of the services on it continuing through to either Stratford-upon-Avon or Dorridge. There are also a limited number of trains via Bromsgrove to Birmingham New Street that start or terminate or call here, mainly at peak times or in the early morning/late evening on the Birmingham to Worcester via Bromsgrove line. Most through services between Hereford and New Street otherwise take the direct route between Foregate Street and Droitwich Spa to avoid the need for a reversal.[3]
- Great Western Railway operates an hourly service to and from London Paddington; the majority of these are via the Cotswold Line and Oxford. Other services to and from London operate via Cheltenham Spa, the Gloucester/Swindon line (Golden Valley Line) and the Great Western Main Line via Didcot and Reading. GWR runs services southwards every two hours to Bristol Temple Meads, via Cheltenham and Gloucester, which then mostly continue to either Weymouth or Southampton Central via Westbury. It also run services to Great Malvern and Hereford, via Foregate Street, from Oxford and London.[4]
Being the bigger of the two stations in Worcester, due to its sidings, Worcester Shrub Hill is often used as stabling point for goods trains and locomotives, as well as an overnight stop for some Great Western Railway rolling stock.
Preceding station | National Rail | Following station | ||
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Worcester Foregate Street or Terminus |
West Midlands Railway Worcester Shrub Hill/Hereford/Great Malvern-Birmingham |
Droitwich Spa | ||
Worcester Foregate Street |
West Midlands Railway Hereford/Great Malvern-Shrub Hill |
Terminus | ||
Worcester Foregate Street |
West Midlands Railway Worcester-Birmingham via Kidderminster |
Droitwich Spa | ||
Worcester Foregate Street |
Great Western Railway Cotswold Line |
Worcestershire Parkway | ||
Worcester Foregate Street |
Great Western Railway Worcester-Bristol |
Ashchurch for Tewkesbury |
Waiting room
[edit]On platform 2a is the former ladies' waiting room which extends onto the platform. It is a cast-iron frame cast at the Vulcan Iron Works at Worcester. This was a subsidiary of the MacKenzie and Holland signal manufacturing company, located about 200 yards from the station. The exterior is decorated with classical pilasters and covered with majolica ceramic tiles made by Maw and Company of Broseley.[5]
Maw was originally a Worcester-based company, founded in 1850 when they bought the old Chamberlain tile factory; however, in 1852, they moved to Broseley to be nearer their source of clay. In the main, they made encaustic tiles rather than the majolica ceramic tiles used to decorate the waiting room.
In 1873, Wojtczak writes that there was a "Ladies' waiting room attendant called Mrs Dale who earned 10s and that this was the same rate of pay as a Mrs Spencer who was the office cleaner."[6]
It is Grade II* listed and English Heritage placed it on the Buildings at Risk Register in 2003. The official records record that the waiting room was added c1880. In 2005, the register records "The cast iron frame is in need of structural repair. The front wall is leaning out and currently shored up. Preliminary investigative work has been carried out, but repair works were delayed due partly to problem of locating specialist contractors." In April 2005, Network Rail applied for listed building planning consent to restore the waiting room to bring it back into use before the end of 2006. The application gave detail of the work to be carried out, including restoration of the cast-iron work and the sourcing and replacement of the missing ceramic tiles. English Heritage included the waiting room on the 2006 Buildings at Risk Register.[7] Subsequently, restoration work was undertaken and the refurbishment was completed in 2015.
References
[edit]- ^ Historic England. "Shrub Hill Railway Station: Main Building With Attached Wall And Lamps (1390156)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ "Signals at Worcester Shrub Hill". www.roscalen.com. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^ "Train timetables and schedules". West Midlands Railway. 2 June 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^ "Train Times". Great Western Railway. 2 June 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^ Richard Morriss The Archaeology of Railways, 1999 Tempus Publishing,Stroud. plate72 p128
- ^ Helena Wojtczak "Railwaywomen", Hastings Press,2005 p6 ISBN 1 904 109047
- ^ English Heritage Regional Registers (2010) West Midlands: Worcester Retrieved 9 January 2011
Bibliography
[edit]- Biddle, Gordon (2003). Britain's Historic Railway Buildings. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-866247-5.
- Boynton, John & Widdowson, Stephen (2000). Worcester Shrub Hill 150, 1850-2000. Worcester 150. ISBN 0-9522248-8-7.
Further reading
[edit]- Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (2007). Worcester to Birmingham. Middleton Press. figs. 1-13. ISBN 9781904474975. OCLC 263292710.
- Allen, David (26 March – 8 April 1997). "A sea of semaphores at Worcester". RAIL. No. 301. EMAP Apex Publications. pp. 46–49. ISSN 0953-4563. OCLC 49953699.
External links
[edit]- Train times and station information for Worcester Shrub Hill railway station from National Rail
- Rail Around Birmingham and the West Midlands: Worcester Shrub Hill station
- Grade II* listed buildings in Worcestershire
- Grade II* listed railway stations
- Buildings and structures in Worcester, England
- Transport in Worcester, England
- Railway stations in Worcestershire
- DfT Category C1 stations
- Former Great Western Railway stations
- Former Midland Railway stations
- Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1850
- Railway stations served by Great Western Railway
- Railway stations served by West Midlands Trains
- 1850 establishments in England