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'''Armenians in Spain''' refers to ethnic [[Armenians]] living in [[Spain]]. They number around 40,000, centred in [[Valencia]], [[Barcelona]], and [[Madrid]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://spain.mfa.am/en/community-overview/|title=Armenian Diaspora in Spain|website=Embassy of Armenia to Spain|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia|access-date=7 April 2016}}</ref> Spain was the fourth most popular country of destination for [[Emigration|emigrating]] Armenians in 2011.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.migrationpolicycentre.eu/docs/fact_sheets/Factsheet%20Armenia.pdf|title=Migration Facts: Armenia|date=March 2013|publisher=Migration Policy Centre|access-date=7 April 2016}}</ref>
'''Armenians in Spain''' ({{Langx|hy|Հայերն Իսպանիայում|translit=Hayern Ispaniayum}}; {{Langx|es|Armenios en España}}) refers to ethnic [[Armenians]] living in [[Spain]]. They number around 40,000, centred in [[Valencia]], [[Barcelona]], and [[Madrid]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://spain.mfa.am/en/community-overview/|title=Armenian Diaspora in Spain|website=Embassy of Armenia to Spain|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia|access-date=7 April 2016|archive-date=31 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331221826/http://spain.mfa.am/en/community-overview/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Spain was the fourth most popular country of destination for [[Emigration|emigrating]] Armenians in 2011.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.migrationpolicycentre.eu/docs/fact_sheets/Factsheet%20Armenia.pdf|title=Migration Facts: Armenia|date=March 2013|publisher=Migration Policy Centre|access-date=7 April 2016}}</ref>
[[File:Arnedo - Crucero-memorial del Genocidio Armenio 1.jpg|thumb|Armenian Genocide memorial, Arnedo]]

There were no Armenian churches in Spain,<ref name=":0" /> until one was opened in a small town near [[Barcelona]] in August 2009.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://soar-us.org/barcelona/index.html|title=SOAR-Barcelona|publisher=Society for Orphaned Armenian Relief|access-date=7 April 2016}}</ref> Most Armenians in Spain belong to the [[Armenian Apostolic Church]].<ref name=":2" /> The number of Armenian [[Sunday schools]] in Spain is on the rise.<ref name=":0" />
Before 2009 There were no Armenian churches in Spain,<ref name=":0" /> until one was opened in a small town near [[Barcelona]] in August that year.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://soar-us.org/barcelona/index.html|title=SOAR-Barcelona|publisher=Society for Orphaned Armenian Relief|access-date=7 April 2016}}</ref> Most Armenians in Spain belong to the [[Armenian Apostolic Church]].<ref name=":2" /> The number of Armenian [[Sunday schools]] in Spain is on the rise.<ref name=":0" />


Most Armenians speak [[Armenian language|Armenian]] and [[Spanish language|Spanish]].<ref name=":0" /> Much emigration from Armenia following [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]] has been directed to the [[European Union|EU]], including Spain, along with [[Russia]] and the [[United States]].<ref name=":1" />
Most Armenians speak [[Armenian language|Armenian]] and [[Spanish language|Spanish]].<ref name=":0" /> Much emigration from Armenia following [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]] has been directed to the [[European Union|EU]], including Spain, along with [[Russia]] and the [[United States]].<ref name=":1" />


== History ==
== History ==
Even if the presence of individual Armenians in the territory of current-day Spain dates back at least to the middle ages, their number increased in the early modern period, settling from the 16th century on in main trading cities such as [[Seville]] or [[Cádiz]], attracted to the increasing commercial activity in the realms of the [[Habsburg Spain|Hispanic Monarchy]], playing an important role in the Persian [[silk]] trade.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/224218/1/IX%20R.Cient%C3%ADfica_M%C3%A1laga_2006_pp.977-987_Mart%C3%ADn_Corrales.pdf|page=977|chapter=Cristianos orientales en Andalucía en la Edad Moderna|first=Eloy|last=Martín Corrales|title=Población y grupos sociales en el Antiguo Régimen|volume=II|editor-first=Juan Jesús|editor-last=Bravo Caro|editor-first2=Juan|editor-last2=San Sampelayo|year=2009|location=Málaga|isbn=978-84-931692-8-2|publisher=[[University of Málaga|Área de Historia Moderna de la Universidad de Málaga]]}}</ref> Despite an early social and commercial success, their reputation deteriorated in the 17th century for a number of reasons, including the preponderance over the import of cheap fabrics exerted by Armenian merchants, the strife of Spanish Crown-funded [[Franciscan Order|Franciscans]] against other Christian groups for control over the [[List of Christian holy places in the Holy Land|Holy Places]], and some got likewise to the point of accusing local Armenians of covert allegiances to the [[Sublime Porte]].{{Sfn|Martín Corrales|2009|pp=978–981}}
Even if the presence of individual Armenians in the territory of current-day Spain dates back at least to the Middle Ages, their number increased in the early modern period, settling from the 16th century on in main trading cities such as [[Seville]] or [[Cádiz]], attracted to the increasing commercial activity in the realms of the [[Habsburg Spain|Hispanic Monarchy]], playing an important role in the Persian [[silk]] trade.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/224218/1/IX%20R.Cient%C3%ADfica_M%C3%A1laga_2006_pp.977-987_Mart%C3%ADn_Corrales.pdf|page=977|chapter=Cristianos orientales en Andalucía en la Edad Moderna|first=Eloy|last=Martín Corrales|title=Población y grupos sociales en el Antiguo Régimen|volume=II|editor-first=Juan Jesús|editor-last=Bravo Caro|editor-first2=Juan|editor-last2=San Sampelayo|year=2009|location=Málaga|isbn=978-84-931692-8-2|publisher=[[University of Málaga|Área de Historia Moderna de la Universidad de Málaga]]}}</ref> Despite an early social and commercial success, their reputation deteriorated in the 17th century for a number of reasons, including the preponderance over the import of cheap fabrics exerted by Armenian merchants, the strife of Spanish Crown-funded [[Franciscan Order|Franciscans]] against other Christian groups for control over the [[List of Christian holy places in the Holy Land|Holy Places]], and some got likewise to the point of accusing local Armenians of covert allegiances to the [[Sublime Porte]].{{Sfn|Martín Corrales|2009|pp=978–981}}


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
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==See also==
==See also==
* [[Armenia–Spain relations]]
* [[Armenia–Spain relations]]
* [[Armenian Argentine]]
* [[Armenian Mexicans]]
* [[Armenian Uruguayans]]
* [[Armenian Colombians]]
* [[Armenians in Lebanon]]
* [[Lebanese people in Spain]]


==References==
==References==
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{{Immigration to Spain}}
{{Immigration to Spain}}
⚫
{{Ethnic groups of Spain}}
{{Armenian diaspora}}
{{Armenian diaspora}}


[[Category:Armenian diaspora by country|Spain]]
[[Category:Armenian diaspora by country|Spain]]
⚫
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Spain]]
[[Category:Spanish people of Armenian descent| ]]
[[Category:Spanish people of Armenian descent| ]]



{{Spain-stub}}
{{Spain-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:08, 26 November 2024

Armenians in Spain
Total population
40,000
Regions with significant populations
Valencia (14,000)
Barcelona (12,000)
Madrid (8,000)
Languages
Armenian, Spanish
Religion
Majority Armenian Apostolic Church
Armenian Catholic · Armenian Evangelical
Related ethnic groups
Armenian, Hamshenis, Cherkesogai groups

Armenians in Spain (Armenian: Հայերն Իսպանիայում, romanized: Hayern Ispaniayum; Spanish: Armenios en España) refers to ethnic Armenians living in Spain. They number around 40,000, centred in Valencia, Barcelona, and Madrid.[1] Spain was the fourth most popular country of destination for emigrating Armenians in 2011.[2]

Armenian Genocide memorial, Arnedo

Before 2009 There were no Armenian churches in Spain,[1] until one was opened in a small town near Barcelona in August that year.[3] Most Armenians in Spain belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church.[3] The number of Armenian Sunday schools in Spain is on the rise.[1]

Most Armenians speak Armenian and Spanish.[1] Much emigration from Armenia following dissolution of the Soviet Union has been directed to the EU, including Spain, along with Russia and the United States.[2]

History

[edit]

Even if the presence of individual Armenians in the territory of current-day Spain dates back at least to the Middle Ages, their number increased in the early modern period, settling from the 16th century on in main trading cities such as Seville or Cádiz, attracted to the increasing commercial activity in the realms of the Hispanic Monarchy, playing an important role in the Persian silk trade.[4] Despite an early social and commercial success, their reputation deteriorated in the 17th century for a number of reasons, including the preponderance over the import of cheap fabrics exerted by Armenian merchants, the strife of Spanish Crown-funded Franciscans against other Christian groups for control over the Holy Places, and some got likewise to the point of accusing local Armenians of covert allegiances to the Sublime Porte.[5]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Armenian Diaspora in Spain". Embassy of Armenia to Spain. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Migration Facts: Armenia" (PDF). Migration Policy Centre. March 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
  3. ^ a b "SOAR-Barcelona". Society for Orphaned Armenian Relief. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
  4. ^ Martín Corrales, Eloy (2009). "Cristianos orientales en Andalucía en la Edad Moderna" (PDF). In Bravo Caro, Juan Jesús; San Sampelayo, Juan (eds.). Población y grupos sociales en el Antiguo Régimen. Vol. II. Málaga: Área de Historia Moderna de la Universidad de Málaga. p. 977. ISBN 978-84-931692-8-2.
  5. ^ Martín Corrales 2009, pp. 978–981.
[edit]


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