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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Nini Theilade
| name = Nini Theilade
| image =
| image = Nini Theilade, 1934.jpg
| caption =
| caption = Theilade in 1934
| birthname = Nini Arlette Theilade
| birthname = Nini Arlette Theilade
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1915|6|15|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1915|6|15|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Purwokerto]], Dutch East Indies
| birth_place = [[Purwokerto]], Dutch East Indies
| death_date = {{death date and age|2018|2|13|1915|6|15|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2018|2|13|1915|6|15|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Hesselager]], [[Svendborg Municipality]], Denmark
| death_place = Hesselager, [[Svendborg Municipality]], Denmark
| occupation = Ballet dancer, choreographer and teacher
| occupation = {{hlist|Ballet dancer|choreographer|teacher}}
| spouses = {{plainlist|
*Piet Loopuyt (1940 – his death)
*Arne Buchter-Larsen (1967 – his death)
}}
| children = 2
| yearsactive = 1925–2013}}
| yearsactive = 1925–2013}}


'''Nini Arlette Theilade''' (15 June 1915 – 13 February 2018<ref>https://www.b.dk/doedsfald/dansen-var-det-hele-vaerd</ref>) was a Danish ballet dancer, choreographer and teacher.
'''Nini Arlette Theilade''' (15 June 1915 – 13 February 2018) was a Danish ballet dancer, choreographer and teacher.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Theilade was born in [[Purwokerto]] on the island of [[Java]], then in the [[Dutch East Indies]], now in Indonesia. She was an only child. Her father, Hans Theilade, was a Danish engineer. Her mother, Joanna Catarina, {{née}} Wijnschenk-Dom,<ref name=NYT>{{cite news |author=Neil Genzlinger |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/21/obituaries/nini-theilade-dancer-in-reinhardts-dream-dies-at-102.html |title=Nini Theilade, Dancer in Reinhardt's 'Dream,' Dies at 102 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=21 February 2018 }}</ref> was from the Netherlands but was of Polish, German, French and Indian extraction; she had trained as a dance instructor at [[Émile Jaques-Dalcroze]]'s school in Switzerland.<ref name=Berlingske>{{cite news |author=Lone Kühlmann |url=https://www.berlingske.dk/navne/dansen-var-det-hele-vaerd |title=Dansen var det hele værd |newspaper=[[Berlingske]] |date=13 February 2018 |access-date=21 October 2024 |language=da }}</ref><ref name=Tel>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2018/02/22/nini-theilade-ballerina-obituary/ |title=Nini Theilade, ballerina – obituary |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]] |date=22 February 2018 }}</ref><ref name=interview>{{cite book |contribution=Nini Theilade: 'I want a childish-looking Venus!' Oure, Denmark, 2006 |author=Michael Meylac |translator=Rosanna Kelly |title=Behind the Scenes at the Ballets Russes: Stories from a Silver Age |publisher=I.B. Tauris |location=London / New York |year=2018 |orig-year=2008 |isbn=978-1-78076-859-5 |pages=185–86 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7qKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA185 }}</ref> She was named "Nini", which means "99", because she was reportedly the 99th descendant of a [[maharajah]].<ref name=interview/> When she was five, she discovered her mother after a suicide attempt; her shocked reaction caused a rift with her family until her mother discovered her talent for dance.<ref name=TV2/><ref>{{cite news |author=Jakob Steen Olsen |url=https://www.berlingske.dk/kultur/20.-laage-da-moderen-vendte-tilbage-sagde-hendes-datter-blot-en-enkelt |title=20. låge: Da moderen vendte tilbage, sagde hendes datter blot en enkelt sætning: 'I hate you' |newspaper=Berlingske |date=20 December 2019 |url-access=subscription |language=da }}</ref> In her autobiography, published in 2006, she noted how her mother's ambition shaped the rest of her life.<ref name=Tel/>
Theilade was born in [[Purwokerto]], [[Dutch East Indies]]. Her mother, Joanna Catarina, was of Polish, German, and French extraction, while her father, Hans Theilade, was an engineer. In 1926, on the family's return to Denmark, she attended Asta Mollerup's ballet school in [[Copenhagen]].{{cn|date=July 2017}}


After she was refused entry to the Royal Ballet's school when she was 12, her mother took her to Paris, hoping the best teachers of the time would ensure her development. Although Nini soon appeared in Carina Ari's performances in [[Montreux]] with the Opéra Comique ballet company, her mother was more ambitious. She decided to place her with the highly reputed Paris school run by [[Lubov Egorova]] who trained the stars of the [[Ballets Russes]].<ref name=dkl>{{cite web|url=http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/170/bio/933|title=Nini Theilade profile|publisher=''Dansk kvindebiografisk leksikon''|accessdate=28 February 2014|language=Danish}}</ref>
The family moved to Denmark in 1925, when she was ten, after she contracted [[malaria]].<ref name=interview/> In Copenhagen, she had private lessons with [[Asta Mollerup]]<ref name=interview/> but was refused entry to the [[Royal Danish Ballet school]] because of weak ankles, so the family moved to Paris.<ref name=Berlingske/><ref name=TV2/> Her mother hoped to place her in the ballet school run by [[Lubov Egorova]], who trained the stars of the [[Ballets Russes]],<ref name=dkl>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/170/bio/933|title=Nini Theilade profile|encyclopedia=Dansk kvindebiografisk leksikon|accessdate=28 February 2014|language=Danish}}</ref> but the school only admitted adults at the time and she instead studied with Nadya Bryusova.<ref name=interview/>


==Career==
==Career==
===Dancer===
===Dancer and choreographer===
In 1929, aged 14, Theilade appeared in [[The Hague]] in a solo programme of various pieces choreographed by Asta Mollerup. She was such a success that she went on tour in the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Switzerland, France, Sweden and Finland. In 1931, she was a guest performer at the [[Royal Theatre, Copenhagen]] before touring the United States.
In 1929, aged 14, Theilade made her début in [[The Hague]] in a solo programme of various pieces choreographed by Asta Mollerup.<ref name=dw>{{cite news|url=http://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/artikel/370077:Mennesker--Nini-Theilade---et-liv-i-bevaegelse|title=Nini Theilade - et liv i bevægelse|newspaper=Kristeligt Dagblad|author=Dorte Washuus|date=14 June 2010|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301004848/http://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/artikel/370077:Mennesker--Nini-Theilade---et-liv-i-bevaegelse |archive-date=1 March 2014 |language=Danish}}</ref> It was such a success, she toured Europe and the United States.<ref name=Tel/> In 1931, she was a guest performer at the [[Royal Theatre, Copenhagen]].


From 1931, under [[Max Reinhardt]], she appeared in Berlin, Vienna, Salzburg and Florence. She also starred both as a dancer and actress in Reinhardt's Hollywood film ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)|A Midsummer Night's Dream]]'' in 1935.<ref name=dkl/><ref name=dw>{{cite web|url=http://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/artikel/370077:Mennesker--Nini-Theilade---et-liv-i-bevaegelse|title=Nini Theilade - et liv i bevægelse|publisher=''Kristeligt Dagblad''|author=Dorte Washuus|date=14 June 2010|accessdate=28 February 2014|language=Danish}}</ref>
From 1931, under [[Max Reinhardt]], she appeared in Berlin, Vienna, Salzburg and Florence. She also starred both as a dancer and actress in Reinhardt's Hollywood film ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)|A Midsummer Night's Dream]]'' in 1935.<ref name=NYT/><ref name=dkl/><ref name=dw/>


From 1938-40, she played many leading roles in the [[Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo]] which were choreographed for her by [[Léonide Massine]]. They included Poverty in ''Nobilissima Visione'' and Venus in ''[[Bacchanale]]'' with costumes by [[Salvador Dalí]]. She performed as a guest at New York's [[Metropolitan Opera]] dancing to [[Debussy]]'s ''Clouds''.<ref name=dkl/><ref name="NortonFranklin2007">{{cite book|last1=Norton|first1=Leslie|last2=Franklin|first2=Frederic|title=Frederic Franklin: A Biography of the Ballet Star|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wecvfSWQKJsC&pg=PA57|date=5 July 2007|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-3051-2|pages=57–}}</ref>
From 1938 to 1940, she played many leading roles in the [[Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo]] which were choreographed for her by [[Léonide Massine]]. They included Venus in ''[[Bacchanale (ballet)|Bacchanale]]''<ref name=NYT/><ref name=Tel/> and Poverty in ''[[Nobilissima Visione]]'', with costumes by [[Salvador Dalí]]. She performed as a guest at New York's [[Metropolitan Opera]], dancing to [[Debussy]]'s ''Clouds''.<ref name=dkl/><ref name="NortonFranklin2007">{{cite book|author1=Leslie Norton |author2=Frederic Franklin |title=Frederic Franklin: A Biography of the Ballet Star |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wecvfSWQKJsC&pg=PA57|year=2007 |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-3051-2 |pages=57–}}</ref> After the outbreak of war in 1939, the company toured in the Americas.<ref name=NYT/>

In the late 1930s Theilade also choreographed several works for the [[Royal Danish Ballet]], including ''Psyche'' in 1936 and ''Orbits'' in 1938, for which she was decorated by the king.<ref name=Tel/> A friend, Eva Tarp, noted that her style was softer and more gliding than the company's dancers were accustomed to.<ref name=NYT/>


===Choreographer and instructor===
===Choreographer and instructor===
During the war years, she went to Brazil where she met her first husband, Piet Loopuyt, a Dutchman, with whom she had two children.<ref name=dw/> They travelled widely together before arriving in Rio de Janeiro where Theilade became an instructor.<ref name=dkl/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Dansk_Biografisk_Leksikon/Kunst_og_kultur/Dans/Balletdanser/Nini_Theilade|title=Nini Theilade|publisher=''Dansk Biografisk Leksikon''|accessdate=28 February 2014|language=Danish}}</ref>
She was dismissed from the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo in 1940 after meeting and marrying her first husband, Piet Loopuyt, a Dutch financier, in Brazil.<ref name=NYT/><ref name=Tel/><ref name=dw/> They lived in Rio de Janeiro where Theilade became an instructor,<ref name=dkl/><ref>{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Dansk_Biografisk_Leksikon/Kunst_og_kultur/Dans/Balletdanser/Nini_Theilade|title=Nini Theilade|dictionary=Dansk Biografisk Leksikon|accessdate=28 February 2014|language=Danish}}</ref> and later in Portugal.<ref name=NYT/>


In the 1950s, she was invited back to Copenhagen as a choreographer. Among her productions were ''Metaphor'' with music by [[Niels Viggo Bentzon]] with Mona Vangsaa in the highly erotic leading role, and ''Concerto'' with music by [[Robert Schumann]]. In 1965, she settled in Denmark, producing ''Græsstrået'', one of the earliest ballets for television, by composer [[Else Marie Pade]] and author El Forman. It was followed by ''Psyche'' and ''Kalkbillede''.<ref name=dkl/>
In the 1950s, she left her husband and returned to Copenhagen as a choreographer.<ref name=Tel/> Among her productions were ''Metaphor'' with music by [[Niels Viggo Bentzon]] with [[Mona Vangsaae]] in the highly erotic leading role, and ''Concerto'' with music by [[Robert Schumann]]. In 1965, she settled in Denmark, producing ''Græsstrået'', one of the earliest ballets for television, by composer [[Else Marie Pade]] and author El Forman.<ref name=dkl/>


From 1969 to 1978, she founded a ballet academy in [[Thurø]] with a ballet company that toured Europe. She also began her involvement as ballet instructor at [[Odense Theatre]]'s school which was to last 30 years. After running into financial difficulties at Thurø, she and her second husband, Arne Buchter-Larsen, accepted an invitation to set up a three-year course of study in [[Lyon]], the Académie de Ballet Nini Theilade. She left Lyon in 1990 at the age of 75 to return to Denmark where she continued to be active in drama and dance productions.<ref name=dkl/> In particular, she was to work for a further 20 years as dance instructor at Oure Folk School on the island of [[Funen]].<ref name=dw/>
From 1969 to 1978, she founded a ballet academy in [[Thurø]] with a ballet company that toured Europe. She also began her involvement as ballet instructor at [[Odense Theatre]]'s school, which was to last 30 years. After running into financial difficulties at Thurø, she and her second husband, Arne Buchter-Larsen, accepted an invitation to set up a three-year course of study in [[Lyon]], the Académie de Ballet Nini Theilade. The school remains active.<ref name=Berlingske/> She left Lyon in 1990 at the age of 75 to return to Denmark, where she continued to be active in drama and dance productions.<ref name=dkl/> In particular, until the age of 98 she taught dance at Oure Sport & Performing Arts School on the island of [[Funen]].<ref name=Berlingske/><ref name=dw/>

==Personal life and death==
Theilade's first marriage, to Piet Loopuyt, who was several years older than her,<ref name=Berlingske/> ended in separation;<ref name=Tel/> he died in the mid-1960s.<ref name=NYT/> They had a son and a daughter;<ref name=Tel/><ref name=dw/> her daughter predeceased her.<ref name=NYT/><ref name=Berlingske/> She remarried to Arne Buchter-Larsen in 1967; he died in 1987.<ref name=NYT/>

She spent her last four years in Hesselager Care Centre in [[Svendborg Municipality]],<ref>{{cite magazine |author=Eva Tarp |url=https://dansemagasinet.dk/den-dansende-stjerne-nini-theilade-1915-2018/ |title=Den Dansende Stjerne – Nini Theilade (1915–2018) |magazine=Dansemagasinet |language=da }}</ref> where she died on 13 February 2018 at the age of 102.<ref name=Berlingske/><ref name=TV2>{{cite news |author=Jane Bruun Elkjær |url=http://nyheder.tv2.dk/2018-02-13-danmarks-aeldste-balletdanser-er-doed|title=Danmarks ældste balletdanser er død |website=TV 2|date=13 February 2018|language=da}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/nini-theilade-ballet-dancer-in-1935s-a-midsummer-nights-dream-dies-at-102/ar-BBJ6ca3 |title=Nini Theilade, Ballet Dancer in 1935's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream,' Dies at 102 |website=[[MSN]] |access-date=2018-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214032300/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/nini-theilade-ballet-dancer-in-1935s-a-midsummer-nights-dream-dies-at-102/ar-BBJ6ca3 |archive-date=2018-02-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite book |author1=Nini Theilade |author2=Lone Kühlmann |title=Nini Theilade: Dansen var det hele værd |year=2006 |publisher=ArtPeople |isbn=9788771596540 |language=da }}
*{{cite book |author1=Nini Theilade |author2=Lone Kühlmann |translator=Peter Theilade |title=Dance Was Worth It All |year=2015 |publisher=Gumroad |type=e-book }}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:Prima ballerinas]]
[[Category:Prima ballerinas]]
[[Category:Danish ballerinas]]
[[Category:Danish ballerinas]]
[[Category:Danish centenarians]]
[[Category:20th-century Danish ballet dancers]]
[[Category:People from Copenhagen]]
[[Category:Danish women centenarians]]
[[Category:People from Banyumas Regency]]

Latest revision as of 19:39, 26 November 2024

Nini Theilade
Theilade in 1934
Born
Nini Arlette Theilade

(1915-06-15)15 June 1915
Purwokerto, Dutch East Indies
Died13 February 2018(2018-02-13) (aged 102)
Hesselager, Svendborg Municipality, Denmark
Occupations
  • Ballet dancer
  • choreographer
  • teacher
Years active1925–2013
Spouses
  • Piet Loopuyt (1940 – his death)
  • Arne Buchter-Larsen (1967 – his death)
Children2

Nini Arlette Theilade (15 June 1915 – 13 February 2018) was a Danish ballet dancer, choreographer and teacher.

Early life

[edit]

Theilade was born in Purwokerto on the island of Java, then in the Dutch East Indies, now in Indonesia. She was an only child. Her father, Hans Theilade, was a Danish engineer. Her mother, Joanna Catarina, née Wijnschenk-Dom,[1] was from the Netherlands but was of Polish, German, French and Indian extraction; she had trained as a dance instructor at Émile Jaques-Dalcroze's school in Switzerland.[2][3][4] She was named "Nini", which means "99", because she was reportedly the 99th descendant of a maharajah.[4] When she was five, she discovered her mother after a suicide attempt; her shocked reaction caused a rift with her family until her mother discovered her talent for dance.[5][6] In her autobiography, published in 2006, she noted how her mother's ambition shaped the rest of her life.[3]

The family moved to Denmark in 1925, when she was ten, after she contracted malaria.[4] In Copenhagen, she had private lessons with Asta Mollerup[4] but was refused entry to the Royal Danish Ballet school because of weak ankles, so the family moved to Paris.[2][5] Her mother hoped to place her in the ballet school run by Lubov Egorova, who trained the stars of the Ballets Russes,[7] but the school only admitted adults at the time and she instead studied with Nadya Bryusova.[4]

Career

[edit]

Dancer and choreographer

[edit]

In 1929, aged 14, Theilade made her début in The Hague in a solo programme of various pieces choreographed by Asta Mollerup.[8] It was such a success, she toured Europe and the United States.[3] In 1931, she was a guest performer at the Royal Theatre, Copenhagen.

From 1931, under Max Reinhardt, she appeared in Berlin, Vienna, Salzburg and Florence. She also starred both as a dancer and actress in Reinhardt's Hollywood film A Midsummer Night's Dream in 1935.[1][7][8]

From 1938 to 1940, she played many leading roles in the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo which were choreographed for her by Léonide Massine. They included Venus in Bacchanale[1][3] and Poverty in Nobilissima Visione, with costumes by Salvador Dalí. She performed as a guest at New York's Metropolitan Opera, dancing to Debussy's Clouds.[7][9] After the outbreak of war in 1939, the company toured in the Americas.[1]

In the late 1930s Theilade also choreographed several works for the Royal Danish Ballet, including Psyche in 1936 and Orbits in 1938, for which she was decorated by the king.[3] A friend, Eva Tarp, noted that her style was softer and more gliding than the company's dancers were accustomed to.[1]

Choreographer and instructor

[edit]

She was dismissed from the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo in 1940 after meeting and marrying her first husband, Piet Loopuyt, a Dutch financier, in Brazil.[1][3][8] They lived in Rio de Janeiro where Theilade became an instructor,[7][10] and later in Portugal.[1]

In the 1950s, she left her husband and returned to Copenhagen as a choreographer.[3] Among her productions were Metaphor with music by Niels Viggo Bentzon with Mona Vangsaae in the highly erotic leading role, and Concerto with music by Robert Schumann. In 1965, she settled in Denmark, producing Græsstrået, one of the earliest ballets for television, by composer Else Marie Pade and author El Forman.[7]

From 1969 to 1978, she founded a ballet academy in Thurø with a ballet company that toured Europe. She also began her involvement as ballet instructor at Odense Theatre's school, which was to last 30 years. After running into financial difficulties at Thurø, she and her second husband, Arne Buchter-Larsen, accepted an invitation to set up a three-year course of study in Lyon, the Académie de Ballet Nini Theilade. The school remains active.[2] She left Lyon in 1990 at the age of 75 to return to Denmark, where she continued to be active in drama and dance productions.[7] In particular, until the age of 98 she taught dance at Oure Sport & Performing Arts School on the island of Funen.[2][8]

Personal life and death

[edit]

Theilade's first marriage, to Piet Loopuyt, who was several years older than her,[2] ended in separation;[3] he died in the mid-1960s.[1] They had a son and a daughter;[3][8] her daughter predeceased her.[1][2] She remarried to Arne Buchter-Larsen in 1967; he died in 1987.[1]

She spent her last four years in Hesselager Care Centre in Svendborg Municipality,[11] where she died on 13 February 2018 at the age of 102.[2][5][12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Neil Genzlinger (21 February 2018). "Nini Theilade, Dancer in Reinhardt's 'Dream,' Dies at 102". The New York Times.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Lone Kühlmann (13 February 2018). "Dansen var det hele værd". Berlingske (in Danish). Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Nini Theilade, ballerina – obituary". Daily Telegraph. 22 February 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e Michael Meylac (2018) [2008]. "Nini Theilade: 'I want a childish-looking Venus!' Oure, Denmark, 2006". Behind the Scenes at the Ballets Russes: Stories from a Silver Age. Translated by Rosanna Kelly. London / New York: I.B. Tauris. pp. 185–86. ISBN 978-1-78076-859-5.
  5. ^ a b c Jane Bruun Elkjær (13 February 2018). "Danmarks ældste balletdanser er død". TV 2 (in Danish).
  6. ^ Jakob Steen Olsen (20 December 2019). "20. låge: Da moderen vendte tilbage, sagde hendes datter blot en enkelt sætning: 'I hate you'". Berlingske (in Danish).
  7. ^ a b c d e f "Nini Theilade profile". Dansk kvindebiografisk leksikon (in Danish). Retrieved 28 February 2014.
  8. ^ a b c d e Dorte Washuus (14 June 2010). "Nini Theilade - et liv i bevægelse". Kristeligt Dagblad (in Danish). Archived from the original on 1 March 2014.
  9. ^ Leslie Norton; Frederic Franklin (2007). Frederic Franklin: A Biography of the Ballet Star. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. pp. 57–. ISBN 978-0-7864-3051-2.
  10. ^ "Nini Theilade". Dansk Biografisk Leksikon (in Danish). Retrieved 28 February 2014.
  11. ^ Eva Tarp. "Den Dansende Stjerne – Nini Theilade (1915–2018)". Dansemagasinet (in Danish).
  12. ^ "Nini Theilade, Ballet Dancer in 1935's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream,' Dies at 102". MSN. Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Nini Theilade; Lone Kühlmann (2006). Nini Theilade: Dansen var det hele værd (in Danish). ArtPeople. ISBN 9788771596540.
  • Nini Theilade; Lone Kühlmann (2015). Dance Was Worth It All (e-book). Translated by Peter Theilade. Gumroad.
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