Wabasha County, Minnesota: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|County in Minnesota, United States}} |
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{{Infobox U.S. County |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} |
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| county = Wabasha County |
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{{Infobox U.S. county |
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| state = Minnesota |
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| county = Wabasha County |
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| state = Minnesota |
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| ex image |
| ex image = Wabasha County Courthouse.webp |
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| ex image size = 220px |
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| seal = |
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| ex image cap = Wabasha County Courthouse |
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| founded year = 1849<ref>{{cite web|title=Minnesota Place Names|url=http://mnplaces.mnhs.org/upham/county.cfm|publisher=Minnesota Historical Society|accessdate=March 19, 2014}}</ref> |
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| seal = |
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| founded date = October 27 |
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| founded date = October 27 |
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| seat wl = Wabasha |
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| founded year = 1849 |
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| largest city wl = Lake City |
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| seat wl = Wabasha |
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| area_total_sq_mi = 550 |
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| largest city wl = Lake City |
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| area_land_sq_mi = 523 |
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| area_total_sq_mi = 550 |
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| area_water_sq_mi = 27 |
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| area_land_sq_mi = 523 |
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| area percentage = 4.8% |
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| area_water_sq_mi = 27 |
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| census estimate yr = 2016 |
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| area percentage = 4.8% |
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| pop = 21,273 |
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| population_as_of = 2020 |
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| density_sq_mi = 41 |
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| population_total = 21387 |
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| time zone = Central |
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| pop_est_as_of = 2023 |
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| footnotes = |
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| population_est = 21683 {{increase}} |
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| web = www.co.wabasha.mn.us |
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| density_sq_mi = 40.9 |
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| named for = Three successive chiefs of Mississippi bands of [[Sioux|Dakota]] Indians<ref>{{cite book|last=Upham|first=Warren|title=Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ShcLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA555|year=1920|publisher=Minnesota Historical Society|page=555}}</ref> |
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| time zone = Central |
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| district = 2nd |
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| web = www.co.wabasha.mn.us |
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| named for = [[Wabasha, Minnesota|Wabasha (city)]] |
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| district = 2nd |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Wabasha County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] |
'''Wabasha County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Minnesota]]. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population was 21,387.<ref name="QF">{{Cite web |title=State & County QuickFacts |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/wabashacountyminnesota/PST045222 |access-date=April 20, 2023 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> Its [[county seat]] is [[Wabasha, Minnesota|Wabasha]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Find a County |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> |
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Wabasha County is |
Wabasha County is part of the [[Rochester, Minnesota|Rochester]] [[Rochester, Minnesota, metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. |
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== |
==History== |
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The recently organized [[Minnesota Territory]] legislature created Wabasha County on October 27, 1849, one of nine original counties in the territory. An area on the [[Mississippi River]]'s west bank, originally called Cratte's Landing, had grown into a town named Wabasha, then a city, and when the legislature created the county west of the river around this city, Wabasha was designated the county seat. The city had been named for three successive chiefs of Mississippi bands of [[Sioux|Dakota]] Indians.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Upham |first=Warren |url=https://archive.org/details/minnesotageogra00uphagoog |title=Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society |year=1920 |page=[https://archive.org/details/minnesotageogra00uphagoog/page/n572 555]}}</ref> |
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According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|550|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|523|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|27|sqmi}} (4.8%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_27.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 25, 2014|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006102023/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_27.txt|archivedate=October 6, 2014|df=}}</ref> Wabasha is one of 17 Minnesota counties with more savanna soils than either forest or prairie soils. [[File:Wabasha Co Pie Chart No Text Version.pdf|thumb|right|Soils of Wabasha County<ref>Nelson, Steven (2011). ''Savanna Soils of Minnesota.'' Minnesota: Self. pp. 43-48. {{ISBN|978-0-615-50320-2}}</ref>]] |
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Wabasha County's area was reduced in 1853 when sections were partitioned off to create [[Fillmore County, Minnesota|Fillmore]], [[Goodhue County, Minnesota|Goodhue]], and [[Rice County, Minnesota|Rice]] counties. More area was partitioned off in 1854 to create [[Winona County, Minnesota|Winona County]], and another part in 1855 to create [[Olmsted County, Minnesota|Olmsted County]]. The county boundaries have remained the same since 1855. |
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[[File:Carley_State_Park_New_Wiki_Version.jpg|thumb|Soils of Carley State Park area]] |
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==Geography== |
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{{Stack|[[File:Wabasha Co Pie Chart No Text Version.pdf|thumb|right|Soils of Wabasha County<ref>Nelson, Steven (2011). ''Savanna Soils of Minnesota.'' Minnesota: Self. pp. 43-48. {{ISBN|978-0-615-50320-2}}</ref>]]}} |
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Wabasha County lies on Minnesota's border with [[Wisconsin]] (across the [[Mississippi River]]. The Mississippi flows southeast along the county's eastern line. The North Fork of the Whitewater River flows east through the southern part of the county, then discharges into the [[Whitewater River (Minnesota)|Whitewater]] in [[Olmsted County, Minnesota|Olmsted County]]. The combined Whitewater then enters the southeastern part of Wabasha County, flowing northeast to its discharge point into the Mississippi. The [[Zumbro River]] flows east-northeast through the county to its discharge point into the Mississippi. East Indian Creek and Miller Creek drain the northern part of the county into the Mississippi. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, considerably rutted by drainages, with all available area devoted to agriculture.<ref name="WCM">[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Wabasha+County,+MN/@44.2812017,-92.3448338,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x87f9bc292e2b0d63:0x9fae3da3be307ba2!8m2!3d44.3020812!4d-92.2236667 Wabasha County MN Google Maps (accessed April 20, 2019)]</ref> The terrain slopes to the east and south, with its highest point on its upper west border at {{convert|1,191|ft|m|abbr=on}} ASL.<ref>[https://www.daftlogic.com/sandbox-google-maps-find-altitude.htm "Find an Altitude/Wabasha County MN" Google Maps (accessed April 20, 2019)]</ref> The county has a total area of {{convert|550|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|523|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|27|sqmi}} (4.8%) is water.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 22, 2012 |title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_27.txt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006102023/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_27.txt |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |access-date=October 25, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> Wabasha is one of 17 Minnesota counties with more savanna soils than either forest or prairie soils. |
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===Major highways=== |
===Major highways=== |
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{{div col}} |
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*[[Image:US 61.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Highway 61]] |
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*[[Image:US |
* [[Image:US 61.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Highway 61]] |
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*[[Image: |
* [[Image:US 63.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Highway 63]] |
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*[[Image:MN- |
* [[Image:MN-42.svg|20px]] [[Minnesota State Highway 42]] |
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*[[Image:MN- |
* [[Image:MN-60.svg|20px]] [[Minnesota State Highway 60]] |
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*[[Image:MN- |
* [[Image:MN-74.svg|20px]] [[Minnesota State Highway 74]] |
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* [[Image:MN-247.svg|20px]] [[Minnesota State Highway 247]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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===Lakes=== |
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*These lakes are located within the [[Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge]] |
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**Cross Lake |
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**Half Moon Lake |
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**Maloney Lake |
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**McCarthy Lake |
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**Peterson Lake |
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**Robinson Lake |
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===Adjacent counties=== |
===Adjacent counties=== |
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{{div col}} |
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*[[Pepin County, Wisconsin]] (northeast) |
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*[[ |
* [[Pepin County, Wisconsin]] - northeast |
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*[[ |
* [[Buffalo County, Wisconsin]] - east |
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*[[ |
* [[Winona County, Minnesota|Winona County]] - southeast |
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*[[ |
* [[Olmsted County, Minnesota|Olmsted County]] - south |
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* [[Goodhue County, Minnesota|Goodhue County]] - west, northwest |
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{{div col end}} |
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===Protected areas<ref name=WCM/>=== |
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{{div col}} |
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* Carley State Park |
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* Kellogg-Weaver Dunes Scientific and Natural Area |
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* Mazeppa State Wildlife Management Area |
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* McCarthy Lake State Wildlife Management Area |
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* Miller Creek Aquatic Management Area<ref>{{Cite web |title=Miller Creek AMA |url=https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/amas/detail_report.html?id=AMA00006 |access-date=July 1, 2021}}</ref> |
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* Zumbro Falls Woods Scientific and Natural Area |
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{{div col end}} |
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===Lakes<ref name=WCM/>=== |
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{{div col}} |
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* Lake Pepin (part) |
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* Robinson Lake |
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* Zumbro Lake (part) |
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* These lakes are located within the [[Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge]] |
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** Cross Lake |
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** Half Moon Lake |
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** Maloney Lake |
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** McCarthy Lake |
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** Peterson Lake |
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** Robinson Lake |
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{{div col end}} |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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Line 76: | Line 102: | ||
|2000= 21610 |
|2000= 21610 |
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|2010= 21676 |
|2010= 21676 |
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|2020= 21387 |
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|estyear=2016 |
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|estyear=2023 |
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|estimate=21273 |
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|estimate=21683 |
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|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}</ref> |
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|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2022">{{Cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.html |access-date=March 18, 2024}}</ref> |
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|align-fn=center |
|align-fn=center |
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{ |
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Decennial Census |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |access-date=October 25, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref><br>1790-1960<ref>{{Cite web |title=Historical Census Browser |url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu |access-date=October 25, 2014 |publisher=University of Virginia Library}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/mn190090.txt |access-date=October 25, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref><br>1990-2000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |access-date=October 25, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> 2010-2020<ref name="QF" /> |
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}} |
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[[Image:USA Wabasha County, Minnesota age pyramid.svg|thumb|left|Age pyramid of county residents based on [[2000 U.S. census]] data]] |
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===2020 Census=== |
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As of the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]],<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}</ref> there were 21,610 people, 8,277 households, and 5,876 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was 41 people per square mile (16/km²). There were 9,066 housing units at an average density of 17 per square mile (7/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.97% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 0.25% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.27% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.43% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.62% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.45% from two or more races. 1.68% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. 53.3% were of [[German people|German]], 11.1% [[norwegian people|Norwegian]], 7.3% [[Irish people|Irish]] and 5.0% [[United States|American]] ancestry. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|+Wabasha County Racial Composition<ref>{{Cite web |title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Wabasha County, Minnesota |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Wabasha%20County,%20Minnesota&t=Race%20and%20Ethnicity&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2}}</ref> |
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!Race |
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!Num. |
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!Perc. |
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|- |
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|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (NH) |
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|19,921 |
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|93.2% |
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|- |
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|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (NH) |
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|121 |
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|0.6% |
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|- |
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|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] (NH) |
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|32 |
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|0.2% |
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|- |
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|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]] (NH) |
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|97 |
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|0.5% |
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|- |
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|[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] (NH) |
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|6 |
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|0.03% |
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|- |
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|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]] (NH) |
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|502 |
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|2.35% |
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|- |
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|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] |
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|708 |
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|3.31% |
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|} |
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===2000 census=== |
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[[File:WabashaCountyMn2022PopPyr.png|thumb|right|2022 US Census [[population pyramid]] for Wabasha County, from [[American Community Survey|ACS]] 5-year estimates]] |
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As of the [[census]] of 2000, there were 21,610 people, 8,277 households, and 5,876 families in the county. The [[population density]] was {{convert|41.3|/mi2|/km2}}. There were 9,066 housing units at an average density of {{convert|17.3|/mi2|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the county was 97.97% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 0.25% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.27% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.43% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.62% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.45% from two or more races. 1.68% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. 53.3% were of [[German people|German]], 11.1% [[norwegian people|Norwegian]], 7.3% [[Irish people|Irish]] and 5.0% [[United States|American]] ancestry. |
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There were 8,277 households out of which 33.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.80% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.00% were non-families. 24.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.07. |
There were 8,277 households, out of which 33.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.80% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.00% were non-families. 24.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.07. |
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The county population contained 27.10% under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 27.00% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.90 males. |
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The median income for a household in the county was $42,117, and the median income for a family was $50,480. Males had a median income of $33,053 versus $24,316 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $19,664. About 4.10% of families and 6.00% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 6.00% of those under age 18 and 9.30% of those age 65 or over. |
The median income for a household in the county was $42,117, and the median income for a family was $50,480. Males had a median income of $33,053 versus $24,316 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $19,664. About 4.10% of families and 6.00% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 6.00% of those under age 18 and 9.30% of those age 65 or over. |
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Line 108: | Line 172: | ||
* [[Wabasha, Minnesota|Wabasha]] (county seat) |
* [[Wabasha, Minnesota|Wabasha]] (county seat) |
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* [[Zumbro Falls, Minnesota|Zumbro Falls]] |
* [[Zumbro Falls, Minnesota|Zumbro Falls]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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===Unincorporated communities=== |
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{{div col|colwidth=22em}} |
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* [[Bear Valley, Minnesota|Bear Valley]] |
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* [[Camp Lacupolis, Minnesota|Camp Lacupolis]] |
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* [[Conception, Minnesota|Conception]] |
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* [[Dumfries, Minnesota|Dumfries]] |
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* [[Jarrett, Minnesota|Jarrett]] |
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* [[Maple Springs, Minnesota|Maple Springs]] |
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* [[Oak Center, Minnesota|Oak Center]] |
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* [[Reads Landing, Minnesota|Reads Landing]] |
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* [[South Troy, Minnesota|South Troy]] |
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* [[Theilman, Minnesota|Theilman]] |
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* [[Weaver, Minnesota|Weaver]] |
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* [[West Albany, Minnesota|West Albany]] |
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* [[West Newton, Wabasha County, Minnesota|West Newton]] |
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{{div col end}} |
{{div col end}} |
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Line 129: | Line 210: | ||
* [[West Albany Township, Wabasha County, Minnesota|West Albany]] |
* [[West Albany Township, Wabasha County, Minnesota|West Albany]] |
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* [[Zumbro Township, Wabasha County, Minnesota|Zumbro]] |
* [[Zumbro Township, Wabasha County, Minnesota|Zumbro]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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===Unincorporated communities=== |
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{{div col|colwidth=22em}} |
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* [[Bear Valley, Minnesota|Bear Valley]] |
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* [[Camp Lacupolis, Minnesota|Camp Lacupolis]] |
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* [[Conception, Minnesota|Conception]] |
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* [[Dumfries, Minnesota|Dumfries]] |
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* [[Jarrett, Minnesota|Jarrett]] |
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* [[Maple Springs, Minnesota|Maple Springs]] |
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* [[Oak Center, Minnesota|Oak Center]] |
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* [[Reads Landing, Minnesota|Reads Landing]] |
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* [[South Troy, Minnesota|South Troy]] |
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* [[Theilman, Minnesota|Theilman]] |
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* [[Weaver, Minnesota|Weaver]] |
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* [[West Albany, Minnesota|West Albany]] |
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* [[West Newton, Wabasha County, Minnesota|West Newton]] |
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{{div col end}} |
{{div col end}} |
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==Politics== |
==Politics== |
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Wabasha County voters have traditionally voted Republican. In only two national elections since 1964 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2024). |
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{| align="center" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="thumb:right; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |
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{{PresHead|place=Wabasha County, Minnesota|whig=no|source1=<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leip |first=David |title=Atlas of US Presidential Elections |url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS |access-date=April 9, 2018 |website=uselectionatlas.org}}</ref>}} |
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<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP/Whig vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> |
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|- bgcolor=lightgrey |
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{{PresRow|2024|Republican|8,523|4,721|265|Minnesota}} |
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! Year |
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{{PresRow|2020|Republican|8,153|4,696|274|Minnesota}} |
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! [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
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{{PresRow|2016|Republican|6,989|3,866|977|Minnesota}} |
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! [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
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{{PresRow|2012|Republican|6,049|5,415|299|Minnesota}} |
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! [[Third Party (United States)|Third Parties]] |
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{{PresRow|2008|Republican|5,935|5,646|312|Minnesota}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|2004|Republican|6,120|5,548|167|Minnesota}} |
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| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 2016|2016]]''' |
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{{PresRow|2000|Republican|5,245|4,522|764|Minnesota}} |
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| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''59.1%''' ''6,989'' |
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{{PresRow|1996|Democratic|3,452|4,523|1,598|Minnesota}} |
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| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|32.7% ''3,866'' |
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{{PresRow|1992|Democratic|3,397|3,736|3,084|Minnesota}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|8.3% ''977'' |
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{{PresRow|1988|Republican|4,681|4,442|92|Minnesota}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|1984|Republican|5,299|3,872|76|Minnesota}} |
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| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 2012|2012]]''' |
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{{PresRow|1980|Republican|4,986|3,712|755|Minnesota}} |
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| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''51.4%''' ''6,049'' |
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{{PresRow|1976|Republican|4,484|4,286|279|Minnesota}} |
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| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|46.0% ''5,415'' |
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{{PresRow|1972|Republican|5,158|3,017|238|Minnesota}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.5% ''299'' |
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{{PresRow|1968|Republican|4,081|3,452|353|Minnesota}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|3,133|4,367|4|Minnesota}} |
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| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 2008|2008]]''' |
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{{PresRow|1960|Republican|4,566|3,628|3|Minnesota}} |
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| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''49.9%''' ''5,935'' |
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{{PresRow|1956|Republican|4,728|2,301|39|Minnesota}} |
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| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|47.5% ''5,646'' |
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{{PresRow|1952|Republican|5,461|2,356|26|Minnesota}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.6% ''312'' |
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{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|3,297|3,730|75|Minnesota}} |
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|- |
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{{PresRow|1944|Republican|4,213|2,482|33|Minnesota}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 2004|2004]]''' |
|||
{{PresRow|1940|Republican|5,656|2,655|13|Minnesota}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''51.7%''' ''6,120'' |
|||
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|2,663|4,122|912|Minnesota}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|46.9% ''5,548'' |
|||
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|2,319|4,540|119|Minnesota}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.4% ''167'' |
|||
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|3,944|3,087|32|Minnesota}} |
|||
|- |
|||
{{PresRow|1924|Republican|2,834|644|2,829|Minnesota}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 2000|2000]]''' |
|||
{{PresRow|1920|Republican|4,907|1,275|182|Minnesota}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''49.8%''' ''5,245'' |
|||
{{PresRow|1916|Republican|1,787|1,449|129|Minnesota}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|42.9% ''4,522'' |
|||
{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|797|1,422|1,198|Minnesota}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|7.3% ''764'' |
|||
{{PresRow|1908|Republican|2,150|1,416|118|Minnesota}} |
|||
|- |
|||
{{PresRow|1904|Republican|2,315|1,083|102|Minnesota}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1996|1996]]''' |
|||
{{PresRow|1900|Republican|2,114|1,406|145|Minnesota}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|36.1% ''3,452'' |
|||
{{PresRow|1896|Republican|2,530|1,630|138|Minnesota}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''47.3%''' ''4,523'' |
|||
{{PresFoot|1892|Democratic|1,580|1,774|307|Minnesota}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|16.7% ''1,598'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1992|1992]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|33.3% ''3,397'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''36.6%''' ''3,736'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|30.2% ''3,084'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1988|1988]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''50.8%''' ''4,681'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|48.2% ''4,442'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.0% ''92'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1984|1984]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''57.3%''' ''5,299'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|41.9% ''3,872'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.8% ''76'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1980|1980]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''52.8%''' ''4,986'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|39.3% ''3,712'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|8.0% ''755'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1976|1976]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''49.6%''' ''4,484'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|47.4% ''4,286'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|3.1% ''279'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1972|1972]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''61.3%''' ''5,158'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|35.9% ''3,017'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.8% ''238'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1968|1968]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''51.8%''' ''4,081'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|43.8% ''3,452'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|4.5% ''353'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1964|1964]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|41.8% ''3,133'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''58.2%''' ''4,367'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.1% ''4'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1960|1960]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''55.7%''' ''4,566'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|44.3% ''3,628'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% ''3'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1956|1956]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''66.9%''' ''4,728'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|32.6% ''2,301'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.6% ''39'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1952|1952]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''69.6%''' ''5,461'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|30.0% ''2,356'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.3% ''26'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1948|1948]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|46.4% ''3,297'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''52.5%''' ''3,730'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.1% ''75'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1944|1944]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''62.6%''' ''4,213'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|36.9% ''2,482'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.5% ''33'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1940|1940]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''68.0%''' ''5,656'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|31.9% ''2,655'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.2% ''13'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1936|1936]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|34.6% ''2,663'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''53.6%''' ''4,122'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|11.9% ''912'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1932|1932]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|33.2% ''2,319'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''65.1%''' ''4,540'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.7% ''119'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1928|1928]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''55.8%''' ''3,944'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|43.7% ''3,087'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.5% ''32'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1924|1924]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''44.9%''' ''2,834'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|10.2% ''644'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|44.9% ''2,829'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1920|1920]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''77.1%''' ''4,907'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|20.0% ''1,275'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.9% ''182'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1916|1916]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''53.1%''' ''1,787'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|43.1% ''1,449'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|3.8% ''129'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1912|1912]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|23.3% ''797'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''41.6%''' ''1,422'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|35.1% ''1,198'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1908|1908]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''58.4%''' ''2,150'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|38.4% ''1,416'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|3.2% ''118'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1904|1904]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''66.1%''' ''2,315'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|30.9% ''1,083'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.9% ''102'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1900|1900]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''57.7%''' ''2,114'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|38.4% ''1,406'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|4.0% ''145'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1896|1896]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''58.9%''' ''2,530'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|37.9% ''1,630'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|3.2% ''138'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election, 1892|1892]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Republican}}|43.2% ''1,580'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''48.5%''' ''1,774'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|8.4% ''307'' |
|||
|} |
|||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
Line 333: | Line 266: | ||
{{Geographic Location |
{{Geographic Location |
||
|Centre = Wabasha County, Minnesota |
|Centre = Wabasha County, Minnesota |
||
|North = |
|||
|Northeast = [[Pepin County, Wisconsin]] |
|Northeast = [[Pepin County, Wisconsin]] |
||
|East = [[Buffalo County, Wisconsin]] |
|East = [[Buffalo County, Wisconsin]] |
||
|Southeast = [[Winona County, Minnesota|Winona County]] |
|Southeast = [[Winona County, Minnesota|Winona County]] |
||
|South = [[Olmsted County, Minnesota|Olmsted County]] |
|South = [[Olmsted County, Minnesota|Olmsted County]] |
||
|Southwest = |
|||
|West = [[Goodhue County, Minnesota|Goodhue County]] |
|West = [[Goodhue County, Minnesota|Goodhue County]] |
||
|Northwest = [[Goodhue County, Minnesota|Goodhue County]] |
|Northwest = [[Goodhue County, Minnesota|Goodhue County]] |
||
Line 347: | Line 278: | ||
{{coord|44.28|-92.24|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-MN_source:UScensus1990}} |
{{coord|44.28|-92.24|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-MN_source:UScensus1990}} |
||
{{authority control}} |
|||
[[Category:Wabasha County, Minnesota| ]] |
[[Category:Wabasha County, Minnesota| ]] |
||
[[Category:Rochester |
[[Category:Rochester metropolitan area, Minnesota]] |
||
[[Category:Minnesota counties on the Mississippi River]] |
[[Category:Minnesota counties on the Mississippi River]] |
||
[[Category:Minnesota placenames of Native American origin]] |
|||
[[Category:Dakota toponyms]] |
[[Category:Dakota toponyms]] |
||
[[Category:1849 establishments in Minnesota Territory]] |
[[Category:1849 establishments in Minnesota Territory]] |
Latest revision as of 23:01, 26 November 2024
Wabasha County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 44°17′N 92°14′W / 44.28°N 92.24°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Minnesota |
Founded | October 27, 1849 |
Named for | Wabasha (city) |
Seat | Wabasha |
Largest city | Lake City |
Area | |
• Total | 550 sq mi (1,400 km2) |
• Land | 523 sq mi (1,350 km2) |
• Water | 27 sq mi (70 km2) 4.8% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 21,387 |
• Estimate (2023) | 21,683 |
• Density | 40.9/sq mi (15.8/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 2nd |
Website | www |
Wabasha County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,387.[1] Its county seat is Wabasha.[2]
Wabasha County is part of the Rochester Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
[edit]The recently organized Minnesota Territory legislature created Wabasha County on October 27, 1849, one of nine original counties in the territory. An area on the Mississippi River's west bank, originally called Cratte's Landing, had grown into a town named Wabasha, then a city, and when the legislature created the county west of the river around this city, Wabasha was designated the county seat. The city had been named for three successive chiefs of Mississippi bands of Dakota Indians.[3]
Wabasha County's area was reduced in 1853 when sections were partitioned off to create Fillmore, Goodhue, and Rice counties. More area was partitioned off in 1854 to create Winona County, and another part in 1855 to create Olmsted County. The county boundaries have remained the same since 1855.
Geography
[edit]Wabasha County lies on Minnesota's border with Wisconsin (across the Mississippi River. The Mississippi flows southeast along the county's eastern line. The North Fork of the Whitewater River flows east through the southern part of the county, then discharges into the Whitewater in Olmsted County. The combined Whitewater then enters the southeastern part of Wabasha County, flowing northeast to its discharge point into the Mississippi. The Zumbro River flows east-northeast through the county to its discharge point into the Mississippi. East Indian Creek and Miller Creek drain the northern part of the county into the Mississippi. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, considerably rutted by drainages, with all available area devoted to agriculture.[5] The terrain slopes to the east and south, with its highest point on its upper west border at 1,191 ft (363 m) ASL.[6] The county has a total area of 550 square miles (1,400 km2), of which 523 square miles (1,350 km2) is land and 27 square miles (70 km2) (4.8%) is water.[7] Wabasha is one of 17 Minnesota counties with more savanna soils than either forest or prairie soils.
Major highways
[edit]Adjacent counties
[edit]- Pepin County, Wisconsin - northeast
- Buffalo County, Wisconsin - east
- Winona County - southeast
- Olmsted County - south
- Goodhue County - west, northwest
- Carley State Park
- Kellogg-Weaver Dunes Scientific and Natural Area
- Mazeppa State Wildlife Management Area
- McCarthy Lake State Wildlife Management Area
- Miller Creek Aquatic Management Area[8]
- Zumbro Falls Woods Scientific and Natural Area
- Lake Pepin (part)
- Robinson Lake
- Zumbro Lake (part)
- These lakes are located within the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
- Cross Lake
- Half Moon Lake
- Maloney Lake
- McCarthy Lake
- Peterson Lake
- Robinson Lake
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 243 | — | |
1860 | 7,228 | 2,874.5% | |
1870 | 15,850 | 119.3% | |
1880 | 18,206 | 14.9% | |
1890 | 16,972 | −6.8% | |
1900 | 18,924 | 11.5% | |
1910 | 18,554 | −2.0% | |
1920 | 17,919 | −3.4% | |
1930 | 19,613 | 9.5% | |
1940 | 17,653 | −10.0% | |
1950 | 16,878 | −4.4% | |
1960 | 17,007 | 0.8% | |
1970 | 17,224 | 1.3% | |
1980 | 19,335 | 12.3% | |
1990 | 19,744 | 2.1% | |
2000 | 21,610 | 9.5% | |
2010 | 21,676 | 0.3% | |
2020 | 21,387 | −1.3% | |
2023 (est.) | 21,683 | [9] | 1.4% |
U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12] 1990-2000[13] 2010-2020[1] |
2020 Census
[edit]Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (NH) | 19,921 | 93.2% |
Black or African American (NH) | 121 | 0.6% |
Native American (NH) | 32 | 0.2% |
Asian (NH) | 97 | 0.5% |
Pacific Islander (NH) | 6 | 0.03% |
Other/Mixed (NH) | 502 | 2.35% |
Hispanic or Latino | 708 | 3.31% |
2000 census
[edit]As of the census of 2000, there were 21,610 people, 8,277 households, and 5,876 families in the county. The population density was 41.3 per square mile (15.9/km2). There were 9,066 housing units at an average density of 17.3 per square mile (6.7/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.97% White, 0.25% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.62% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. 1.68% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 53.3% were of German, 11.1% Norwegian, 7.3% Irish and 5.0% American ancestry.
There were 8,277 households, out of which 33.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.80% were married couples living together, 6.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.00% were non-families. 24.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.07.
The county population contained 27.10% under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 27.00% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $42,117, and the median income for a family was $50,480. Males had a median income of $33,053 versus $24,316 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,664. About 4.10% of families and 6.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.00% of those under age 18 and 9.30% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
[edit]Cities
[edit]- Bellechester (partly in Goodhue County)
- Elgin
- Hammond
- Kellogg
- Lake City (partly in Goodhue County)
- Mazeppa
- Millville
- Minneiska (partly in Winona County)
- Plainview
- Wabasha (county seat)
- Zumbro Falls
Unincorporated communities
[edit]Townships
[edit]Politics
[edit]Wabasha County voters have traditionally voted Republican. In only two national elections since 1964 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2024).
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 8,523 | 63.09% | 4,721 | 34.95% | 265 | 1.96% |
2020 | 8,153 | 62.13% | 4,696 | 35.78% | 274 | 2.09% |
2016 | 6,989 | 59.07% | 3,866 | 32.67% | 977 | 8.26% |
2012 | 6,049 | 51.42% | 5,415 | 46.03% | 299 | 2.54% |
2008 | 5,935 | 49.90% | 5,646 | 47.47% | 312 | 2.62% |
2004 | 6,120 | 51.71% | 5,548 | 46.88% | 167 | 1.41% |
2000 | 5,245 | 49.81% | 4,522 | 42.94% | 764 | 7.25% |
1996 | 3,452 | 36.06% | 4,523 | 47.25% | 1,598 | 16.69% |
1992 | 3,397 | 33.25% | 3,736 | 36.57% | 3,084 | 30.18% |
1988 | 4,681 | 50.80% | 4,442 | 48.20% | 92 | 1.00% |
1984 | 5,299 | 57.31% | 3,872 | 41.87% | 76 | 0.82% |
1980 | 4,986 | 52.75% | 3,712 | 39.27% | 755 | 7.99% |
1976 | 4,484 | 49.55% | 4,286 | 47.36% | 279 | 3.08% |
1972 | 5,158 | 61.31% | 3,017 | 35.86% | 238 | 2.83% |
1968 | 4,081 | 51.75% | 3,452 | 43.77% | 353 | 4.48% |
1964 | 3,133 | 41.75% | 4,367 | 58.20% | 4 | 0.05% |
1960 | 4,566 | 55.70% | 3,628 | 44.26% | 3 | 0.04% |
1956 | 4,728 | 66.89% | 2,301 | 32.56% | 39 | 0.55% |
1952 | 5,461 | 69.63% | 2,356 | 30.04% | 26 | 0.33% |
1948 | 3,297 | 46.42% | 3,730 | 52.52% | 75 | 1.06% |
1944 | 4,213 | 62.62% | 2,482 | 36.89% | 33 | 0.49% |
1940 | 5,656 | 67.95% | 2,655 | 31.90% | 13 | 0.16% |
1936 | 2,663 | 34.60% | 4,122 | 53.55% | 912 | 11.85% |
1932 | 2,319 | 33.23% | 4,540 | 65.06% | 119 | 1.71% |
1928 | 3,944 | 55.84% | 3,087 | 43.71% | 32 | 0.45% |
1924 | 2,834 | 44.93% | 644 | 10.21% | 2,829 | 44.85% |
1920 | 4,907 | 77.11% | 1,275 | 20.03% | 182 | 2.86% |
1916 | 1,787 | 53.11% | 1,449 | 43.06% | 129 | 3.83% |
1912 | 797 | 23.32% | 1,422 | 41.62% | 1,198 | 35.06% |
1908 | 2,150 | 58.36% | 1,416 | 38.44% | 118 | 3.20% |
1904 | 2,315 | 66.14% | 1,083 | 30.94% | 102 | 2.91% |
1900 | 2,114 | 57.68% | 1,406 | 38.36% | 145 | 3.96% |
1896 | 2,530 | 58.86% | 1,630 | 37.92% | 138 | 3.21% |
1892 | 1,580 | 43.16% | 1,774 | 48.46% | 307 | 8.39% |
See also
[edit]- National Register of Historic Places listings in Wabasha County, Minnesota
- Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
- Wabasha Public Library
References
[edit]- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 555.
- ^ Nelson, Steven (2011). Savanna Soils of Minnesota. Minnesota: Self. pp. 43-48. ISBN 978-0-615-50320-2
- ^ a b c Wabasha County MN Google Maps (accessed April 20, 2019)
- ^ "Find an Altitude/Wabasha County MN" Google Maps (accessed April 20, 2019)
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
- ^ "Miller Creek AMA". Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Wabasha County, Minnesota".
- ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 9, 2018.