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The "'''James Bond Theme'''" is the main signature [[theme music]] of the [[James Bond]] films and has featured in every [[Eon Productions]] Bond film since ''[[Dr. No (film)|Dr. No]]'', released in 1962. Composed in [[E minor]]<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.hooktheory.com/theorytab/view/monty-norman/james-bond-theme|title = James Bond theme|access-date = 31 March 2023}}</ref> by [[Monty Norman]] (with arrangements for film provided by [[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]] and others), the piece has been used as an accompanying [[fanfare]] to the [[gun barrel sequence]] in every Eon Bond film besides the 2006 reboot ''[[Casino Royale (2006 film)|Casino Royale]]'' (played fully, instead, at the end of that film).
The "'''James Bond Theme'''" is the main signature [[theme music]] of the [[List of James Bond films|James Bond films]] and has been used in every Bond film since ''[[Dr. No (film)|Dr. No]]'' in 1962. Composed in [[E minor]]<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.hooktheory.com/theorytab/view/monty-norman/james-bond-theme|title = James Bond theme|access-date = 31 March 2023}}</ref> by [[Monty Norman]] (with arrangements for film provided by [[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]] and others), the piece has been used as an accompanying [[fanfare]] to the [[gun barrel sequence]] in every Eon Productions Bond film besides ''[[Casino Royale (2006 film)|Casino Royale]]'' (played fully, instead, at the end of that film).


The "James Bond Theme" has accompanied the opening titles twice, as part of the medley that opens ''Dr. No'' and then again in the opening credits of ''[[From Russia with Love (film)|From&nbsp;Russia with Love]]'' (1963). It has been used as music over the end credits for ''Dr. No'', ''[[Thunderball (film)|Thunderball]]'' (1965), ''[[On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)|On&nbsp;Her Majesty's Secret Service]]'' (1969), ''[[The World Is Not Enough]]'' (1999), ''[[Casino Royale (2006 film)|Casino Royale]]'' (2006), ''[[Quantum of Solace]]'' (2008), ''[[Skyfall]]'' (2012), and ''[[Spectre (2015 film)|Spectre]]'' (2015).
The "James Bond Theme" has accompanied the opening titles twice, as part of the medley that opens ''Dr. No'' and then again in the opening credits of ''[[From Russia with Love (film)|From&nbsp;Russia with Love]]''. It has been used as music over the end credits for ''Dr. No'', ''[[Thunderball (film)|Thunderball]]'', ''[[On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)|On&nbsp;Her Majesty's Secret Service]]'', ''[[The World Is Not Enough]]'', ''[[Casino Royale (2006 film)|Casino Royale]]'', ''[[Quantum of Solace]]'', ''[[Skyfall]]'', and ''[[Spectre (2015 film)|Spectre]]''. In 2008, the original recording of "The James Bond Theme" by [[The John Barry Seven|The John Barry Seven And Orchestra]] on the [[United Artists]] label was inducted into the [[Grammy Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=GRAMMY Hall Of Fame {{!}} Hall of Fame Artists {{!}} GRAMMY.com |url=https://grammy.com/awards/hall-of-fame-award |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=grammy.com}}</ref>

In 2008, the 1962 recording of "The James Bond Theme" by [[The John Barry Seven And Orchestra]] on the [[United Artists]] label was inducted into the [[Grammy Hall of Fame]].<ref>https://www.grammy.com/awards/hall-of-fame-award#j</ref>


==Authorship and origin==
==Authorship and origin==
[[Monty Norman]] wrote and composed the "James Bond Theme" and received [[royalties]] from 1962 until his death in 2022. Norman collected around £600,000 in royalties between 1976 and 1999.<ref name="Guardian obit">{{cite news|title=Monty Norman obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jul/11/monty-norman-obituary|first=Dave|last=Laing|author-link=Dave Laing|date=11 Jul 2022|access-date=16 July 2022|newspaper=The Guardian|location=London}}</ref> For ''[[Dr. No (soundtrack)|Dr. No]]'', Norman scored the film and the theme was [[arrangement|arranged]] by [[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]], who would later go on to compose the soundtracks for eleven James Bond films. Courts have ruled that the theme was written by Norman, despite claims and testimony by Barry that he had actually written the theme. Norman consequently won two [[libel]] actions against publishers for claiming that Barry wrote the theme, most recently against ''[[The Sunday Times]]'' in 2001.<ref name="Guardian obit"/>
[[Monty Norman]] wrote and composed the "James Bond Theme" and received [[royalties]] from 1962 until his death in 2022. Norman collected around £600,000 in royalties between 1976 and 1999.<ref name="Guardian obit">{{cite news|title=Monty Norman obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jul/11/monty-norman-obituary|first=Dave|last=Laing|author-link=Dave Laing|date=11 Jul 2022|access-date=16 July 2022|newspaper=The Guardian|location=London}}</ref> For ''[[Dr. No (soundtrack)|Dr. No]]'', Norman scored the film and the theme was [[arrangement|arranged]] by [[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]], who would later go on to compose the soundtracks for eleven James Bond films. Courts have ruled that the theme was written by Norman, despite claims and testimony by Barry that he had actually written the theme. Norman consequently won two [[libel]] actions against publishers for claiming that Barry wrote the theme, most recently against ''[[The Sunday Times]]'' in 2001.<ref name="Guardian obit"/>


Norman describes the distinctive [[rhythm]] of the guitar in the first few bars of the "James Bond Theme" as "Dum di–di dum dum". He said that it was inspired by "Bad Sign, Good Sign", a song he composed for a musical adaptation of [[V. S. Naipaul]]'s novel ''[[A House for Mr Biswas]]'', set in the Indian community in [[Trinidad]]. Norman showed his manuscript music from ''A House for Mr Biswas'' in a filmed interview and sang its lyrics. In 2005, Norman released an album called ''[[Completing the Circle]]'' that features "Bad Sign, Good Sign", the "James Bond Theme", and a similar-sounding song titled "Dum Di-Di Dum Dum". For these songs Norman added lyrics that explain the origin and history of the "James Bond Theme".<ref>{{cite web |title=The James Bond Theme: From Naipaul to 007 |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5041409 |date=6 December 2005 |website=[[NPR.org]] |language=en}}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=Source is vague.|date=February 2020}}
Norman describes the distinctive [[rhythm]] of the guitar in the first few bars of the "James Bond Theme" as "Dum di-di dum dum". He said that it was inspired by "Bad Sign, Good Sign", a song he composed for a musical adaptation of [[V. S. Naipaul]]'s novel ''[[A House for Mr Biswas]]'', set in the Indian community in [[Trinidad]]. Norman showed his manuscript music from ''A House for Mr Biswas'' in a filmed interview and sang its lyrics. In 2005, Norman released an album called ''[[Completing the Circle]]'' that features "Bad Sign, Good Sign", the "James Bond Theme", and a similar-sounding song titled "Dum Di-Di Dum Dum". For these songs Norman added lyrics that explain the origin and history of the "James Bond Theme".<ref>{{cite web |title=The James Bond Theme: From Naipaul to 007 |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5041409 |date=6 December 2005 |website=[[NPR.org]] |language=en}}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=Source is vague.|date=February 2020}}


Though the "James Bond Theme" is identified with John Barry's jazz arrangement, parts of it are heard throughout Monty Norman's score for ''Dr. No'' in non-jazzy guises. Barry's arrangement is repeated ("tracked") in various scenes of the first Bond film. This is consistent with the account given by Barry and some of the film-makers, contained in supplementary material on the DVD release of ''Dr. No'': Barry was called in to make an arrangement of Norman's motif after Norman had completed the score. There is no information about the distinctive [[ostinati]], [[countermelodies]], and bridges introduced by Barry that are juxtaposed with Norman's motif in order to flesh out the arrangement. These added musical figures have become as recognizable to listeners as Norman's motif, which is probably responsible for the controversy over the authorship of the "James Bond Theme" as listeners have come to know it.{{or|date=August 2022}} Also of note, the "James Bond Theme" introduction is very similar to a portion of Celia Cruz' ''Plegaria a La Roye'' as recorded in Cuba with La Sonora Matancera in 1954.{{cn|date=August 2022}}
Though the "James Bond Theme" is identified with John Barry's jazz arrangement, parts of it are heard throughout Monty Norman's score for ''Dr. No'' in non-jazzy guises. Barry's arrangement is repeated ("tracked") in various scenes of the first Bond film. This is consistent with the account given by Barry and some of the film-makers, contained in supplementary material on the DVD release of ''Dr. No'': Barry was called in to make an arrangement of Norman's motif after Norman had completed the score. There is no information about the distinctive [[ostinati]], [[countermelodies]], and bridges introduced by Barry that are juxtaposed with Norman's motif in order to flesh out the arrangement. These added musical figures have become as recognizable to listeners as Norman's motif, which is probably responsible for the controversy over the authorship of the "James Bond Theme" as listeners have come to know it.


The "James Bond Theme" was recorded on 21 June 1962, using five [[saxophone]]s, nine [[brass instruments]], a solo guitar and a rhythm section.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lindner |first=Christoph |title=The James Bond phenomenon: a critical reader |publisher=Manchester University Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-7190-6541-5 |page=124}}</ref> The guitar [[Ostinato|motif]] heard in the original recording of the theme was played by [[Vic Flick]] on a 1939 English [[Clifford Essex]] Paragon Deluxe guitar plugged into a [[Fender Musical Instruments Corporation#Amplifiers|Fender Vibrolux]] amplifier. Flick was paid a one-off fee of £6 for recording the famous James Bond Theme motif.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vicflick.com/vicflickapr2012.pdf|title=Vic Flick}}</ref> [[John Scott (composer)|John Scott]] played the saxophone. Barry, who was paid £250 for his work, was surprised that his theme appeared so often in ''Dr. No''. He was told by Noel Rogers, the head of United Artists Music, that though the producers would not give him any more money or a writing credit they would get in touch with him if there was another Bond film made.<ref>Fiegel, Eddi ''John Barry: A Sixties Theme: From James Bond to Midnight Cowboy'' Faber & Faber, 29 November 2012</ref>
The "James Bond Theme" was recorded on 21 June 1962, using five [[saxophone]]s, nine [[brass instruments]], a solo guitar and a rhythm section.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lindner |first=Christoph |title=The James Bond phenomenon: a critical reader |publisher=Manchester University Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-7190-6541-5 |page=124}}</ref> The guitar [[Ostinato|motif]] heard in the original recording of the theme was played by [[Vic Flick]] on a 1939 English [[Clifford Essex]] Paragon Deluxe guitar plugged into a [[Fender Musical Instruments Corporation#Amplifiers|Fender Vibrolux]] amplifier. Flick was paid a one-off fee of £6 for recording the famous James Bond Theme motif.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vicflick.com/vicflickapr2012.pdf|title=Vic Flick}}</ref> [[John Scott (composer)|John Scott]] played the saxophone. Barry, who was paid £250 for his work, was surprised that his theme appeared so often in ''Dr. No''. He was told by Noel Rogers, the head of United Artists Music, that though the producers would not give him any more money or a writing credit they would get in touch with him if there was another Bond film made.<ref>Fiegel, Eddi ''John Barry: A Sixties Theme: From James Bond to Midnight Cowboy'' Faber & Faber, 29 November 2012</ref>
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===Sean Connery (1962–1967)===
===Sean Connery (1962–1967)===
The first appearance of the "James Bond Theme" was in ''[[Dr. No (film)|Dr. No]]''. There it was used as part of the actual gun barrel and main title sequence.
The first appearance of the "James Bond Theme" was in ''[[Dr. No (film)|Dr. No]]''. There it was used as part of the actual gun barrel and main title sequence. It was also used when Bond first introduces himself.


In ''[[From Russia with Love (film)|From Russia with Love]]'', the "James Bond Theme" appears not only in the gun barrel pre-title sequence, but as part of the main title theme and in the track "James Bond with Bongos". It is a slower, jazzier, somewhat punchier rendition than the original orchestration. The original Barry arrangement from ''Dr. No'' is heard during a check of Bond's room for [[Covert listening device|listening devices]].
In ''[[From Russia with Love (film)|From Russia with Love]]'', the "James Bond Theme" appears not only in the gun barrel pre-title sequence, but as part of the main title theme and in the track "James Bond with Bongos". It is a slower, jazzier, somewhat punchier rendition than the original orchestration. The original Barry arrangement from ''Dr. No'' is heard during a check of Bond's room for [[Covert listening device|listening devices]].
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In ''[[Goldfinger (film)|Goldfinger]]'', the "James Bond Theme" can be heard on the soundtrack in "Bond Back in Action Again" (gun barrel and pre-title sequence). The "James Bond Theme" for this movie is heavily influenced by the brassy, jazzy theme song sung by [[Shirley Bassey]].
In ''[[Goldfinger (film)|Goldfinger]]'', the "James Bond Theme" can be heard on the soundtrack in "Bond Back in Action Again" (gun barrel and pre-title sequence). The "James Bond Theme" for this movie is heavily influenced by the brassy, jazzy theme song sung by [[Shirley Bassey]].


''[[Thunderball (film)|Thunderball]]'' featured a full orchestral version of the theme in the track "Chateau Flight". Another full orchestral version was intended for the end titles of the film.
''[[Thunderball (film)|Thunderball]]'' used a full orchestral version of the theme in the track "Chateau Flight". Another full orchestral version was intended for the end titles of the film.


''[[You Only Live Twice (film)|You Only Live Twice]]'' featured a funereal orchestration with Bond's "burial" at sea sequence in [[Victoria Harbour|Hong Kong harbour]]. A full orchestral version of the theme was used in the ''Little Nellie'' [[autogyro]] fight scene.
''[[You Only Live Twice (film)|You Only Live Twice]]'' had a funereal orchestration with Bond's "burial" at sea sequence in [[Victoria Harbour|Hong Kong harbour]]. A full orchestral version of the theme was used in the ''Little Nellie'' [[autogyro]] fight scene.


===George Lazenby (1969)===
===George Lazenby (1969)===
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[[Daniel Craig]]'s first James Bond film, ''[[Casino Royale (2006 film)|Casino Royale]]'', does not feature the "James Bond Theme" in its entirety until the very end of the movie during a climactic scene. In ''Casino Royale'', the main notes of the song "[[You Know My Name]]" are played throughout the film as a substitute for the "James Bond Theme". A new recording of the classic theme, titled "The Name's Bond…James Bond", only plays during the end credits to signal the beginning of the character's new arc as the 21st century version of James Bond. Although that is the first time the theme is played in its entirety, the first bars of the song (the chord progression) appeared as a slow background music in seven moments throughout the movie: after Bond's conversation with [[M (James Bond)|M]] (during his flight), after winning the Aston Martin, when he makes his first appearance in a tuxedo (accompanied by a few bars of the bridge), after he has survived the poisoned martini, when he wins the final match at Casino Royale, when Bond is following [[Vesper Lynd]], and when Bond speaks with M on the phone.
[[Daniel Craig]]'s first James Bond film, ''[[Casino Royale (2006 film)|Casino Royale]]'', does not feature the "James Bond Theme" in its entirety until the very end of the movie during a climactic scene. In ''Casino Royale'', the main notes of the song "[[You Know My Name]]" are played throughout the film as a substitute for the "James Bond Theme". A new recording of the classic theme, titled "The Name's Bond…James Bond", only plays during the end credits to signal the beginning of the character's new arc as the 21st century version of James Bond. Although that is the first time the theme is played in its entirety, the first bars of the song (the chord progression) appeared as a slow background music in seven moments throughout the movie: after Bond's conversation with [[M (James Bond)|M]] (during his flight), after winning the Aston Martin, when he makes his first appearance in a tuxedo (accompanied by a few bars of the bridge), after he has survived the poisoned martini, when he wins the final match at Casino Royale, when Bond is following [[Vesper Lynd]], and when Bond speaks with M on the phone.


At the end of ''[[Quantum of Solace]]'', the theme appears with Craig's new official gun barrel sequence, unusually shown at the end of the film. The theme here is very similar to the classic style in ''Casino Royale''. It appears sparingly throughout the score itself, never in an immediately recognisable variation. David Arnold said in an interview on the DVD extras for ''Tomorrow Never Dies'' that the "James Bond Theme" is what he expects to hear as an audience member in action scenes, yet his scores for ''Casino Royale'' and ''Quantum of Solace'' only use it during the end credits.
At the end of ''[[Quantum of Solace]]'', the theme appears with Craig's new official gun barrel sequence, unusually shown at the end of the film. The theme here is very similar to the classic style in ''Casino Royale''. It appears sparingly throughout the score itself, never in an immediately recognizable variation. David Arnold said in an interview on the DVD extras for ''Tomorrow Never Dies'' that the "James Bond Theme" is what he expects to hear as an audience member in action scenes, yet his scores for ''Casino Royale'' and ''Quantum of Solace'' only use it during the end credits.


The next film, ''[[Skyfall]]'', includes the theme as part of the harmony to [[Adele|Adele's]] vocals and is used as the chord progression, including a faint surf guitar riff. Also, in a similar way to ''Quantum of Solace'', the gun barrel sequence is shown at the end of the film. The theme that plays along with the sequence and into the end credits is David Arnold's ''Casino Royale'' track "The Name's Bond…James Bond". Despite this, the film's score was composed by [[Thomas Newman]], who also incorporated the "James Bond Theme" throughout the entire film.
The next film, ''[[Skyfall]]'', includes the theme as part of the harmony to [[Adele|Adele's]] vocals and is used as the chord progression, including a faint surf guitar riff. Also, in a similar way to ''Quantum of Solace'', the gun barrel sequence is shown at the end of the film. The theme that plays along with the sequence and into the end credits is David Arnold's ''Casino Royale'' track "The Name's Bond…James Bond". Despite this, the film's score was composed by [[Thomas Newman]], who also incorporated the "James Bond Theme" throughout the entire film.
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* [[Bond (band)|Bond]]
* [[Bond (band)|Bond]]
* [[Biddu]]
* [[Biddu]]
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* [[Paradise]] (sampled in "Blue Feeling")
* [[Stanley Black]]
* [[Stanley Black]]
* [[Al Caiola]]
* [[Al Caiola]]
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* [[Crazy Frog]] (titled "The Crazybond")
* [[Crazy Frog]] (titled "The Crazybond")
* [[Danny Davis (country musician)|Danny Davis]]
* [[Danny Davis (country musician)|Danny Davis]]
{{col-break}}
* [[Taylor Davis (violinist)|Taylor Davis]]
* [[Taylor Davis (violinist)|Taylor Davis]]
* [[Fanfare Ciocărlia]]
* [[Fanfare Ciocărlia]]
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* [[Moby]]
* [[Moby]]
* [[Hugo Montenegro]]
* [[Hugo Montenegro]]
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* [[Paradise]] (sampled in "Blue Feeling")
{{col-break}}
* [[Franck Pourcel]]
* [[Franck Pourcel]]
* [[Pendulum (drum and bass band)|Pendulum]]
* [[Pendulum (drum and bass band)|Pendulum]]
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| writer = Monty Norman
| writer = Monty Norman
| producer = Moby
| producer = Moby
| prev_title = [[Come On Baby (Moby song)|Come On Baby]]
| prev_title = Come On Baby
| prev_year = 1996
| prev_year = 1996
| next_title = [[Honey (Moby song)|Honey]]
| next_title = [[Honey (Moby song)|Honey]]
| next_year = 1998
| next_year = 1998
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|1tInbiCG1cI|"Moby - James Bond Theme (Moby’s Re-version)"}}}}
}}
}}
American [[electronica]] musician [[Moby]] produced a remixed version of the theme entitled "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" for the Bond film ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]''. It first appeared as the second track on ''[[I Like to Score]]'', a compilation of Moby's songs used in films, and later featured as the fifteenth and final track on the [[Tomorrow Never Dies (soundtrack)|''Tomorrow Never Dies'' soundtrack album]]. Moby has said "It did feel a little strange remixing something that was perfect in its original state",{{Attribution needed|date=May 2012}} further admitting that he "still thinks the original is miles better than the version I did".{{Attribution needed|date=May 2012}}
American [[electronica]] musician [[Moby]] produced a remixed version of the theme entitled "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" for the Bond film ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]''. It first appeared as the second track on ''[[I Like to Score]]'', a compilation of Moby's songs used in films, and later featured as the fifteenth and final track on the [[Tomorrow Never Dies (soundtrack)|''Tomorrow Never Dies'' soundtrack album]]. Moby has said "It did feel a little strange remixing something that was perfect in its original state",{{Attribution needed|date=May 2012}} further admitting that he "still thinks the original is miles better than the version I did".{{Attribution needed|date=May 2012}}
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!scope="col"|{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
!scope="col"|{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|-
!scope="row" rowspan="2"|United States
!scope="row" rowspan="3"|United States
|16 September 1997
|16 September 1997
|[[Contemporary hit radio]]
|[[Contemporary hit radio]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Elektra Records|Elektra]]
|rowspan="3"|[[Elektra Records|Elektra]]
|<ref>{{cite magazine|title=New Releases|magazine=[[Radio & Records]]|issue=1214|page=49|date=12 September 1997}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite magazine|title=New Releases|magazine=[[Radio & Records]]|issue=1214|page=49|date=12 September 1997}}</ref>
|-
|-
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|[[Alternative radio]]
|[[Alternative radio]]
|<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Be on the Lookout|magazine=[[Gavin Report]]|issue=2173|page=56|date=19 September 1997}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Be on the Lookout|magazine=[[Gavin Report]]|issue=2173|page=56|date=19 September 1997}}</ref>
|-
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|rowspan="2"|3 November 1997
|[[Contemporary hit radio|Top 40 radio]]
|<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Moby: James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)|magazine=Gavin Report|issue=2174|page=13|date=26 September 1997}}</ref>
|-
|-
!scope="row"|United Kingdom
!scope="row"|United Kingdom
⚫
|3 November 1997
|{{hlist|12-inch vinyl|CD|cassette}}
|{{hlist|12-inch vinyl|CD|cassette}}
|[[Mute Records|Mute]]
|[[Mute Records|Mute]]
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* [[Sega]] recorded an 8-bit version for [[Game Gear]]/[[Master System]] and the first [[16-bit]] version for [[Mega Drive|Sega Genesis]] of the tune for ''[[James Bond 007: The Duel]]'' (known as 007 Shitou −007死闘- in [[Japan]].)
* [[Sega]] recorded an 8-bit version for [[Game Gear]]/[[Master System]] and the first [[16-bit]] version for [[Mega Drive|Sega Genesis]] of the tune for ''[[James Bond 007: The Duel]]'' (known as 007 Shitou −007死闘- in [[Japan]].)
* The opening gun barrel sequence for the [[Nintendo 64]] game ''[[GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game)|GoldenEye 007]]'' uses a [[Rock music|rock]]-influenced version of the theme. The game's soundtrack also makes recurring use of its motifs throughout, with corresponding variations in [[rhythm]], [[Scale (music)|scale]] and [[Instrumentation (music)|instrumentation]].
* The opening gun barrel sequence for the [[Nintendo 64]] game ''[[GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game)|GoldenEye 007]]'' uses a [[Rock music|rock]]-influenced version of the theme. The game's soundtrack also makes recurring use of its motifs throughout, with corresponding variations in [[rhythm]], [[Scale (music)|scale]] and [[Instrumentation (music)|instrumentation]].
* An original cover recording for the "James Bond Theme" was also created by [[Richard Fortus]] as [[downloadable content]] for the video game ''[[Guitar Hero World Tour]]'' (a case of corporate synergy, as ''Guitar Hero'' publisher [[Activision]] also held the license to produce games based on the James Bond franchise at the time).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.prnewswire.com/DisplayReleaseContent.aspx?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/03-03-2009/0004981873&EDATE |title=Guitar Hero(R) Catalog Expands With New Music From Rock 'n' Roll Icons Queen and Jimi Hendrix This Month |date=2009-03-03 |publisher=[[PR Newswire]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305202133/http://news.prnewswire.com/DisplayReleaseContent.aspx?ACCT=104&STORY=%2Fwww%2Fstory%2F03-03-2009%2F0004981873&EDATE |archive-date=2009-03-05 |access-date=2009-03-06}}</ref> Fortus later played the tune live with [[Guns N' Roses]] during their [[Up Close and Personal Tour (Guns N' Roses)|2012 tour]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chicagonow.com/chicago-at-night/2012/02/guns-n-roses-concert-review-up-close-and-personal-tour-live-at-house-of-blues-chicago-sunday-21912-with-setlist/ |title=Guns N' Roses Concert Review – "Up Close and Personal Tour," Live at House of Blues Chicago – Sunday, 2/19/12 (With Setlist) – Chicago At Night}}</ref>
* An original cover recording for the "James Bond Theme" was also created by [[Richard Fortus]] as [[downloadable content]] for the video game ''[[Guitar Hero World Tour]]'' (a case of corporate synergy, as ''Guitar Hero'' publisher [[Activision]] also held the license to produce games based on the James Bond franchise at the time).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.prnewswire.com/DisplayReleaseContent.aspx?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/03-03-2009/0004981873&EDATE |title=Guitar Hero(R) Catalog Expands With New Music From Rock 'n' Roll Icons Queen and Jimi Hendrix This Month |date=2009-03-03 |publisher=[[PR Newswire]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305202133/http://news.prnewswire.com/DisplayReleaseContent.aspx?ACCT=104&STORY=%2Fwww%2Fstory%2F03-03-2009%2F0004981873&EDATE |archive-date=2009-03-05 |access-date=2009-03-06}}</ref> Fortus later played the tune live with [[Guns N' Roses]] during their [[Up Close and Personal Tour (Guns N' Roses)|2012 tour]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chicagonow.com/chicago-at-night/2012/02/guns-n-roses-concert-review-up-close-and-personal-tour-live-at-house-of-blues-chicago-sunday-21912-with-setlist/ |title=Guns N' Roses Concert Review – "Up Close and Personal Tour," Live at House of Blues Chicago – Sunday, 2/19/12 (With Setlist) – Chicago At Night |access-date=3 June 2014 |archive-date=10 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710074708/http://www.chicagonow.com/chicago-at-night/2012/02/guns-n-roses-concert-review-up-close-and-personal-tour-live-at-house-of-blues-chicago-sunday-21912-with-setlist/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* An electrified version of the theme is played in the credits of the ''GoldenEye 007'' game for the [[Wii]].
* An electrified version of the theme is played in the credits of the ''GoldenEye 007'' game for the [[Wii]].


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* [[Outline of James Bond]]
* [[Outline of James Bond]]
* [[Secret Agent Man (Johnny Rivers song)|Secret Agent Man]], a song inspired by the James Bond theme.
* [[Secret Agent Man (Johnny Rivers song)|Secret Agent Man]], a song inspired by the James Bond theme.

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* [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt16433236/ The Sound of 007] a 2022 documentary. Follows the remarkable history of six decades of James Bond music, going behind the lens into one of the greatest movie franchise and the iconic 007 theme song.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==Further reading==
==External links==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1229406.stm “Bond theme writer wins damages." news.bbc.co.uk, 19 March 2001]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1229406.stm "Bond theme writer wins damages." news.bbc.co.uk, March 19, 2001]
⚫
* [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt16433236/ The Sound of 007] a 2022 documentary on six decades of James Bond music.


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{{James Bond music}}
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[[Category:Songs from James Bond films]]
[[Category:Songs from James Bond films]]
[[Category:Songs written for films]]
[[Category:Film music compositions]]
[[Category:Film theme songs]]
[[Category:UK Independent Singles Chart number-one singles]]
[[Category:UK Independent Singles Chart number-one singles]]
[[Category:United Artists Records singles]]
[[Category:United Artists Records singles]]

Revision as of 04:08, 27 November 2024

This article is about the signature theme of Eon Productions' James Bond film series. For other James Bond music, see James Bond music.

"James Bond Theme"
Artwork for 1963 US single
Single by John Barry & Orchestra
from the album Dr. No
B-side"The Blacksmith Blues"
Released1962 (1962)
RecordedCTS Lansdowne Recording Studios
Genre
Length1:48
LabelUnited Artists, reissued on Liberty Records
Songwriter(s)Monty Norman
Producer(s)John Burgess
Alternative release
Side A of the 1962 UK single
Side A of the 1962 UK single

The "James Bond Theme" is the main signature theme music of the James Bond films and has been used in every Bond film since Dr. No in 1962. Composed in E minor[1] by Monty Norman (with arrangements for film provided by John Barry and others), the piece has been used as an accompanying fanfare to the gun barrel sequence in every Eon Productions Bond film besides Casino Royale (played fully, instead, at the end of that film).

The "James Bond Theme" has accompanied the opening titles twice, as part of the medley that opens Dr. No and then again in the opening credits of From Russia with Love. It has been used as music over the end credits for Dr. No, Thunderball, On Her Majesty's Secret Service, The World Is Not Enough, Casino Royale, Quantum of Solace, Skyfall, and Spectre. In 2008, the original recording of "The James Bond Theme" by The John Barry Seven And Orchestra on the United Artists label was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[2]

Authorship and origin

Monty Norman wrote and composed the "James Bond Theme" and received royalties from 1962 until his death in 2022. Norman collected around £600,000 in royalties between 1976 and 1999.[3] For Dr. No, Norman scored the film and the theme was arranged by John Barry, who would later go on to compose the soundtracks for eleven James Bond films. Courts have ruled that the theme was written by Norman, despite claims and testimony by Barry that he had actually written the theme. Norman consequently won two libel actions against publishers for claiming that Barry wrote the theme, most recently against The Sunday Times in 2001.[3]

Norman describes the distinctive rhythm of the guitar in the first few bars of the "James Bond Theme" as "Dum di-di dum dum". He said that it was inspired by "Bad Sign, Good Sign", a song he composed for a musical adaptation of V. S. Naipaul's novel A House for Mr Biswas, set in the Indian community in Trinidad. Norman showed his manuscript music from A House for Mr Biswas in a filmed interview and sang its lyrics. In 2005, Norman released an album called Completing the Circle that features "Bad Sign, Good Sign", the "James Bond Theme", and a similar-sounding song titled "Dum Di-Di Dum Dum". For these songs Norman added lyrics that explain the origin and history of the "James Bond Theme".[4][better source needed]

Though the "James Bond Theme" is identified with John Barry's jazz arrangement, parts of it are heard throughout Monty Norman's score for Dr. No in non-jazzy guises. Barry's arrangement is repeated ("tracked") in various scenes of the first Bond film. This is consistent with the account given by Barry and some of the film-makers, contained in supplementary material on the DVD release of Dr. No: Barry was called in to make an arrangement of Norman's motif after Norman had completed the score. There is no information about the distinctive ostinati, countermelodies, and bridges introduced by Barry that are juxtaposed with Norman's motif in order to flesh out the arrangement. These added musical figures have become as recognizable to listeners as Norman's motif, which is probably responsible for the controversy over the authorship of the "James Bond Theme" as listeners have come to know it.

The "James Bond Theme" was recorded on 21 June 1962, using five saxophones, nine brass instruments, a solo guitar and a rhythm section.[5] The guitar motif heard in the original recording of the theme was played by Vic Flick on a 1939 English Clifford Essex Paragon Deluxe guitar plugged into a Fender Vibrolux amplifier. Flick was paid a one-off fee of £6 for recording the famous James Bond Theme motif.[6] John Scott played the saxophone. Barry, who was paid £250 for his work, was surprised that his theme appeared so often in Dr. No. He was told by Noel Rogers, the head of United Artists Music, that though the producers would not give him any more money or a writing credit they would get in touch with him if there was another Bond film made.[7]

Use in the James Bond films

Within the Bond films themselves, many different arrangements of the theme have been used, often reflecting the musical tastes of the specific times. The electric guitar version of the theme is most associated with the Sean Connery era although it was also used in some Roger Moore films, in Timothy Dalton's final film Licence to Kill and in the Bond films starring Pierce Brosnan and Daniel Craig with the arrangement by David Arnold.

For every Bond movie which John Barry scored, he orchestrated a slightly different version of the Bond theme, as can be heard during the gun barrel sequence. These specialised Bond themes often reflected the style and locations featured in the movie, and the actor playing Bond.

The "James Bond Theme" and its variations found in the movies are played during many different types of scenes. Early in the series, the theme provided background music to Connery's entrances. It was not until Goldfinger that John Barry began to use the theme as an action cue. Since then, the primary use of the "James Bond Theme" has been with action scenes.

Sean Connery (1962–1967)

The first appearance of the "James Bond Theme" was in Dr. No. There it was used as part of the actual gun barrel and main title sequence. It was also used when Bond first introduces himself.

In From Russia with Love, the "James Bond Theme" appears not only in the gun barrel pre-title sequence, but as part of the main title theme and in the track "James Bond with Bongos". It is a slower, jazzier, somewhat punchier rendition than the original orchestration. The original Barry arrangement from Dr. No is heard during a check of Bond's room for listening devices.

In Goldfinger, the "James Bond Theme" can be heard on the soundtrack in "Bond Back in Action Again" (gun barrel and pre-title sequence). The "James Bond Theme" for this movie is heavily influenced by the brassy, jazzy theme song sung by Shirley Bassey.

Thunderball used a full orchestral version of the theme in the track "Chateau Flight". Another full orchestral version was intended for the end titles of the film.

You Only Live Twice had a funereal orchestration with Bond's "burial" at sea sequence in Hong Kong harbour. A full orchestral version of the theme was used in the Little Nellie autogyro fight scene.

George Lazenby (1969)

The George Lazenby film On Her Majesty's Secret Service used a unique high-pitched arrangement with the melody played on a Moog synthesizer. The cue is called "This Never Happened to the Other Feller" and a similar recording was used over the film's end credits. The film has a downbeat ending and the explosive burst of the "James Bond Theme" at the film's very end suggests Bond will return in spite of the situation he finds himself in at the climax of this movie.

Sean Connery (1971)

With the return of Sean Connery in Diamonds Are Forever, the guitar made a comeback along with a full orchestral version during a hovercraft sequence. On the soundtrack, this track is named "Mr. Wint and Mr. Kidd/Bond to Holland."

Roger Moore (1973–1985)

When Roger Moore came to the role, the "James Bond Theme" became a string orchestra driven piece. In Live and Let Die, the James Bond theme was featured in a Funk-inspired version of the tune reflecting the music of Blaxploitation films popular at the time.

The brief quote of the theme in the pre-credits music of The Spy Who Loved Me, titled "Bond 77", featured a disco sound, reflecting a style of music which was very popular at the time. The Spy Who Loved Me returned briefly to using the surf-rock guitar associated with the theme from the early days.

One unusual instance occurred in Octopussy, when Bond's contact, who is disguised as a snake charmer, plays a few notes of the tune for Roger Moore's James Bond, presumably as a pre-arranged identification signal. This is an example of the tune being used as diegetic music.

In Moore's last Bond film, A View to a Kill, the melody of the theme was played on strings.

Timothy Dalton (1987–1989)

The first Bond film with Timothy Dalton, The Living Daylights, which was the last Bond film scored by Barry, used a symphonic version with the melody played on strings. This version of the Bond theme is notable for its introduction of sequenced electronic rhythm tracks overdubbed with the orchestra – at the time, a relatively new innovation.

In Licence to Kill, the Bond theme was arranged by Michael Kamen using rock drums to symbolise a harder and more violent Bond. This gun barrel is the first one since Dr. No not starting with the Bond theme, but orchestral hits though the surf guitar makes returns soon after.

Pierce Brosnan (1995–2002)

The gun barrel of the Pierce Brosnan film GoldenEye opened with a synthesised arrangement by Éric Serra which plays the guitar riff on (almost indistinct) kettle drums. A more traditional rendition by John Altman is heard in the film during the tank chase in St. Petersburg. This version of the "James Bond Theme" is not included in the GoldenEye soundtrack. Additionally, Starr Parodi composed a version of the James Bond Theme for the 1995 trailer.[8]

David Arnold's gun barrel arrangements in Tomorrow Never Dies and The World Is Not Enough dropped the guitar melody line, jumping straight from the tune's opening to its concluding bars. An electronic rhythm was added to the gun barrel of The World Is Not Enough. The typical Bond guitar line can be heard during some action scenes.

The Die Another Day gun barrel recalls the version of From Russia with Love but with a more techno-influenced rhythm. It also contains the guitar riff of the "James Bond Theme".

Daniel Craig (2006–2021)

Daniel Craig's first James Bond film, Casino Royale, does not feature the "James Bond Theme" in its entirety until the very end of the movie during a climactic scene. In Casino Royale, the main notes of the song "You Know My Name" are played throughout the film as a substitute for the "James Bond Theme". A new recording of the classic theme, titled "The Name's Bond…James Bond", only plays during the end credits to signal the beginning of the character's new arc as the 21st century version of James Bond. Although that is the first time the theme is played in its entirety, the first bars of the song (the chord progression) appeared as a slow background music in seven moments throughout the movie: after Bond's conversation with M (during his flight), after winning the Aston Martin, when he makes his first appearance in a tuxedo (accompanied by a few bars of the bridge), after he has survived the poisoned martini, when he wins the final match at Casino Royale, when Bond is following Vesper Lynd, and when Bond speaks with M on the phone.

At the end of Quantum of Solace, the theme appears with Craig's new official gun barrel sequence, unusually shown at the end of the film. The theme here is very similar to the classic style in Casino Royale. It appears sparingly throughout the score itself, never in an immediately recognizable variation. David Arnold said in an interview on the DVD extras for Tomorrow Never Dies that the "James Bond Theme" is what he expects to hear as an audience member in action scenes, yet his scores for Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace only use it during the end credits.

The next film, Skyfall, includes the theme as part of the harmony to Adele's vocals and is used as the chord progression, including a faint surf guitar riff. Also, in a similar way to Quantum of Solace, the gun barrel sequence is shown at the end of the film. The theme that plays along with the sequence and into the end credits is David Arnold's Casino Royale track "The Name's Bond…James Bond". Despite this, the film's score was composed by Thomas Newman, who also incorporated the "James Bond Theme" throughout the entire film.

In Spectre, the theme appears at the beginning of the film as part of the opening gun barrel sequence, indicating a return to the franchise's classic era of 1962 to 2002.

The theme is used again in No Time to Die, in the tracks named "Gun Barrel" and "Back to MI6". A reworked, salsa-like version was used in "Cuba Chase". This is the only film in the Craig era that doesn't use the Bond theme in the credits, instead using "We Have All the Time in the World" from On Her Majesty's Secret Service. This is because of Bond's death at the end of the film. Additionally, the film's title track performed by Billie Eilish features a single trumpet solo interpolating the theme.

Chart performance

The John Barry Orchestra recording peaked at number eleven on the UK Singles Chart on the week of 6–12 December 1962.[9]

Cover versions

Apart from the James Bond soundtracks themselves, John Barry re-recorded the James Bond Theme in 1966 for his CBS album The Great Movie Sounds of John Barry, which features driving percussion ostinati (with a prominent role for bongos), as well as a piano and brass improvisation superimposed over the last few bars.[10] For his 1972 Polydor album The Concert John Barry, he re-scored the theme again as part of a James Bond suite for full symphony orchestra, in this case the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.[11] This more lush arrangement was to feature in his later Bond film scores, notably Octopussy.

Over 70 cover versions of the "James Bond Theme" have been recorded by artists such as:

Moby's remix

"James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)"
Single by Moby
from the album I Like to Score and Tomorrow Never Dies
Released3 November 1997 (1997-11-03)
Length
  • 3:13
  • 3:23 (I Like to Score version)
Label
Songwriter(s)Monty Norman
Producer(s)Moby
Moby singles chronology
"Come On Baby"
(1996) 		"James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)"
(1997) 		"Honey"
(1998)
Music video
"Moby - James Bond Theme (Moby’s Re-version)" on YouTube

American electronica musician Moby produced a remixed version of the theme entitled "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" for the Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies. It first appeared as the second track on I Like to Score, a compilation of Moby's songs used in films, and later featured as the fifteenth and final track on the Tomorrow Never Dies soundtrack album. Moby has said "It did feel a little strange remixing something that was perfect in its original state",[attribution needed] further admitting that he "still thinks the original is miles better than the version I did".[attribution needed]

Released as a single, "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" charted at number eight on the UK Singles Chart, besting "Go"'s number 10 peak six years earlier to become, at the time, Moby's highest-peaking single on the chart.[12] It also reached number one in Iceland and peaked within the top 20 in Finland, Ireland, and Switzerland.

The song features two samples of dialogue from the Bond films: Pierce Brosnan saying "Bond, James Bond" as heard in GoldenEye, and the conversation between Bond and Auric Goldfinger in Goldfinger: "Do you expect me to talk?" / "No, Mr. Bond. I expect you to die."

Track listings

  • CD single (CDMUTE210)
  1. "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" – 3:13
  2. "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (Grooverider's Jeep Remix) – 7:42
  3. "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (Da Bomb Remix) – 7:51
  4. "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (CJ Bolland Remix) – 5:14
  5. "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (Dub Pistols Remix) – 5:51
  6. "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (CJ Bolland – Dubble-Oh Heaven Remix) – 6:07
  • Australian CD single (Elektra 7559638712)
  1. "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (Moby's Main Mix) – 3:23
  2. "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (CJ Bollands's Dubbel Oh Heaven Remix) – 6:07
  3. "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (Moby's Extended Mix) – 5:50
  4. "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (Piet Blanc's Da Bomb Mix) – 7:50
  5. "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (Danny Tenaglia's Acetate Dub) – 7:41 (NB: only 7:07 on the actual disc)
  6. "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (Grooverider's Jeep Mix) – 7:44
  • 12-inch single (12MUTE210)
  1. "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (...O Lieb's L.S.G. Remix) – 8:05
  2. "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (Moby's Extended Dance Mix) – 5:50
  3. "James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (Tenaglia Twilo Mix) – 11:57

Charts

Release history

Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
United States 16 September 1997 Contemporary hit radio Elektra [33]
22 September 1997 Alternative radio [34]
3 November 1997 Top 40 radio [35]
United Kingdom
  • 12-inch vinyl
  • CD
  • cassette
 Mute [36]
United States 25 November 1997 12-inch vinyl Elektra [37]
United Kingdom 8 December 1997 Mute [38]

Video games

See also

References

  1. ^ "James Bond theme". Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  2. ^ "GRAMMY Hall Of Fame | Hall of Fame Artists | GRAMMY.com". grammy.com. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  3. ^ a b Laing, Dave (11 July 2022). "Monty Norman obituary". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  4. ^ "The James Bond Theme: From Naipaul to 007". NPR.org. 6 December 2005.
  5. ^ Lindner, Christoph (2003). The James Bond phenomenon: a critical reader. Manchester University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-7190-6541-5.
  6. ^ "Vic Flick" (PDF).
  7. ^ Fiegel, Eddi John Barry: A Sixties Theme: From James Bond to Midnight Cowboy Faber & Faber, 29 November 2012
  8. ^ "Starr Parodi Named President of the Alliance for Women Film Composers". 3 March 2019.
  9. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 50 (06 December 1962 – 12 December 1962)". Official Charts. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
  10. ^ "John Barry & His Orchestra – the Great Movie Sounds of John Barry". Discogs. 1966.
  11. ^ "The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Conducted by John Barry – the Concert John Barry". Discogs. 1972.
  12. ^ a b "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  13. ^ "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 22 Feb 1998". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  14. ^ "Moby – James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  15. ^ "Moby – James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (in Dutch). Ultratop Dance. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  16. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 47. 22 November 1997. p. 18. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  17. ^ "Moby: James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  18. ^ "Moby – James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  19. ^ "Moby – James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  20. ^ "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 15, no. 1–3. 17 January 1998. p. 14. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  21. ^ "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (27.11. – 4.12.1997)". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). 28 November 1997. p. 22. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  22. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – James Bond Theme: Re-Version". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  23. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 47, 1997" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  24. ^ "Moby – James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  25. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  26. ^ "Moby – James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  27. ^ "Moby – James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  28. ^ "Official Dance Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  29. ^ "Official Independent Singles Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  30. ^ "Moby Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  31. ^ "Árslistinn 1997 – Íslenski Listinn – 100 Vinsælustu Lögin". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). 2 January 1998. p. 25. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  32. ^ "Íslenski Listinn Topp 100 – Vinsælustu Lögin '98". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). 2 January 1999. p. 34. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  33. ^ "New Releases". Radio & Records. No. 1214. 12 September 1997. p. 49.
  34. ^ "Be on the Lookout". Gavin Report. No. 2173. 19 September 1997. p. 56.
  35. ^ "Moby: James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)". Gavin Report. No. 2174. 26 September 1997. p. 13.
  36. ^ "James Bond Theme (Re-Version)". Miss Moneypenny's Archives. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  37. ^ Sandiford-Waller, Theda (15 November 1997). "Hot 100 Singles Spotlight". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 46. p. 87. On Nov. 25, look for Moby's '007 Theme'...
  38. ^ "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. 6 December 1997. p. 27.
  39. ^ "Guitar Hero(R) Catalog Expands With New Music From Rock 'n' Roll Icons Queen and Jimi Hendrix This Month". PR Newswire. 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 5 March 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
  40. ^ "Guns N' Roses Concert Review – "Up Close and Personal Tour," Live at House of Blues Chicago – Sunday, 2/19/12 (With Setlist) – Chicago At Night". Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
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