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The TTP and Taliban are different organizations with their own leadership and organization despite their closeness. It is misleading to say the Taliban were behind his assassination.
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{{Short description|Pakistani qawwali singer}}
{{Short description|Pakistani qawwali singer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}{{EngvarB|date=June 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}
{{Use Pakistani English|date=June 2016}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| honorific_suffix = [[Pride of Performance|PP]] [[Sitara-i-Imtiaz|SI]]
| honorific_suffix = [[Sitara-i-Imtiaz|SI]]
| name = Amjad Sabri
| name = Amjad Sabri
| image = Amjad Sabri.jpg
| image = Amjad Sabri.jpg
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1976|12|23|df=y}}<ref name="fb">{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/celebs/amjad-farid-sabri/biography.html|title=Exclusive biography of #AmjadFaridSabri and on his life.|website=FilmiBeat}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1970|12|23|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]]
| birth_place = [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2016|06|22|1976|12|23|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2016|06|22|1970|12|23|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Liaquatabad Town]], Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
| death_place = [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]]
| death_cause = [[Assassination]]
| death_cause = [[Gunshot wound]]
| resting_place = [[Paposh Nagar]], Karachi, Pakistan
| resting_place = [[Paposh Nagar Graveyard]], Karachi, Pakistan
| occupation = Chorus singer (until 1996) <br/> Lead [[Qawwali]] Singer <br/> (1996 - 2016)
| occupation = Chorus singer (1992-1996) <br/> Lead [[Qawwali]] Singer <br/> (1996-2016)
| years_active = 1982 - 2016
| years_active = 1985-2016
| children = 5
| children = 5 children - Mujadid (son) , [Awn] (son) , [Muhib] (son)
| parents = [[Ghulam Farid Sabri]] (father)
| parents = [[Ghulam Farid Sabri]] (father)
| relatives = [[Maqbool Ahmed Sabri]] (uncle)
Asghari Begum (mother)
| relatives = [[Maqbool Ahmed Sabri]] (uncle)<br>Mehmood Ghaznavi Sabri (Uncle)<br>Kamal Ahmed Sabri (Uncle)<br>Azmat Farid Sabri (Brother)<br>Sarwat Farid Sabri (Brother)<br>Talha Farid Sabri (Brother)
| website =
| module = {{Infobox musical artist
| module = {{Infobox musical artist
| embed = yes
| embed = yes
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}}
}}
}}
}}
'''Amjad Farid (Fareed) Sabri''' (23 December 1976&nbsp;– 22 June 2016) was a Pakistani [[qawwal]], [[naat khawan]] and a proponent of the [[Sufi|Sufi Muslim]] tradition. Son of [[Ghulam Farid Sabri]] and nephew of [[Maqbool Ahmed Sabri]] of the [[Sabri Brothers]], he emerged as one of South Asia's most prominent ''[[qawwali]]'' singers, often reciting poems written by his father and uncle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1266514|title=Famed qawwal Amjad Sabri gunned down in Karachi|last=Ali|first=Dawn.com {{!}} Imtiaz|date=22 June 2016|access-date=2016-06-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Why Muslim Musician Gunned Down? NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2016/06/26/483231557/why-was-a-prominent-muslim-musician-gunned-down-in-pakistan|website=NPR|date=26 June 2016 |last1=Tsioulcas |first1=Anastasia }}</ref> The TTP Hakimullah Mehsud group has claimed responsibility for Sabri's death, saying that they carried out the assassination "for blasphemy."
'''Amjad Farid Sabri''' ({{langx|ur|امجد فرید صابری}}; 23 December 1970&nbsp;– 22 June 2016) was a Pakistani [[qawwal]], [[naat khawan]] and a proponent of the [[Sufi|Sufi Muslim]] tradition. Son of [[Ghulam Farid Sabri]] and nephew of [[Maqbool Ahmed Sabri]] of the [[Sabri Brothers]], he emerged as one of South Asia's prominent ''[[qawwali]]'' singers.<ref name=Dawn>{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1266567/amjad-sabri-the-man-behind-a-towering-legacy|author=Khurram Sohail|date=23 June 2016|title=Amjad Sabri {{endash}} The man behind a towering legacy|newspaper=Dawn newspaper|archive-date=22 February 2024|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222090356/https://www.dawn.com/news/1266567/amjad-sabri-the-man-behind-a-towering-legacy|access-date=1 July 2024}}</ref><ref name=Newsweek/><ref name=Dawn2>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1266514|title=Famed qawwal Amjad Sabri gunned down in Karachi|author=Imtiaz Ali|newspaper=Dawn newspaper|date=22 June 2016|access-date=2024-07-01}}</ref><ref name=NPR>{{Cite web|title=Why Muslim Musician Gunned Down In Pakistan?|url=https://www.npr.org/2016/06/26/483231557/why-was-a-prominent-muslim-musician-gunned-down-in-pakistan|website=National Public Radio (NPR) - USA website|date=26 June 2016 |last1=Tsioulcas |first1=Anastasia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113120728/https://www.npr.org/2016/06/26/483231557/why-was-a-prominent-muslim-musician-gunned-down-in-pakistan|archive-date=13 November 2023|url-status=dead|access-date=2 July 2024}}</ref>

The TTP Hakimullah Mehsud group has claimed responsibility for Sabri's death, saying that they carried out the assassination "for blasphemy".<ref name=Newsweek/><ref name=NPR/><ref name=Telegraph/><ref name=TheGuardian/>


==Career==
==Career==
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[[File:GhulamFaridSabriAmjadSabriInEngland.jpg|thumb|right|Amjad Sabri with his father [[Ghulam Farid Sabri]]]]
[[File:GhulamFaridSabriAmjadSabriInEngland.jpg|thumb|right|Amjad Sabri with his father [[Ghulam Farid Sabri]]]]
[[File:SabriBrothers1996.jpg|thumb|right|A young Amjad Sabri with The Sabri Brothers led by his uncle [[Maqbool Ahmed Sabri]] in New York, 1996]]
[[File:SabriBrothers1996.jpg|thumb|right|A young Amjad Sabri with The Sabri Brothers led by his uncle [[Maqbool Ahmed Sabri]] in New York, 1996]]
[[File:AmjadSabriPKIdol.jpg|thumb|right|Amjad Sabri with his group performing in [[Pakistan Idol]]]]
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:AmjadSabriPKIdol.jpg|thumb|right|Amjad Sabri with his group performing in [[Pakistan Idol]]]] -->


Born in [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]], Amjad began learning ''[[qawwali]]'' music from his father at age nine and joined his father on stage to perform in 1982.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2016/06/23/amjad-sabri-sufi-singer--obituary/|title=Amjad Sabri|website=Telegraph|date=23 June 2016 }}</ref> His father trained him in [[Bhairav (raga)|''Raag Bhairon'']], which is practiced in early morning. For this training Sabri had to get out of bed in the middle of the night, then after performing ''tahajjud'' (a midnight prayer), he practiced the ''baja''.<ref>{{cite web|author= Web Desk | url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/129854-Amjad-Sabri-a-look-back-at-the-life-of-the-legendary-qawwal |title= Amjad Sabri: a look back at the life of the legendary qawwal |publisher= The News |date= 22 June 2016|access-date=30 June 2016}}</ref> Sabri presented the work of his family and travelled widely to India, America and Europe where he was known as the "rock star" of ''qawwali''.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2016/06/23/amjad-sabri-sufi-singer--obituary/|title= Amjad Sabri, Sufi singer – obituary |publisher= The Telegraph |date= 23 June 2016|access-date=30 June 2016}}</ref> From then on he remained one of the most acclaimed ''qawwali'' singers on the [[Indian subcontinent]] and performed around the world.
Born in [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]], on 23 December 1970, Amjad began learning ''[[qawwali]]'' music from his father at age nine and joined his father on stage to perform in 1982.<ref name=Dawn/><ref name=Telegraph/><ref name=TheNation/> His father trained him in [[Bhairav (raga)|''Raag Bhairon'']], which is practiced in early morning. For this training Sabri had to get out of bed in the middle of the night, then after performing ''tahajjud'' (a midnight prayer), he practiced the ''baja''.<ref name=TNI>{{cite news| url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/129854-Amjad-Sabri-a-look-back-at-the-life-of-the-legendary-qawwal |title= Amjad Sabri: a look back at the life of the legendary qawwal |newspaper= The News International newspaper|date= 22 June 2016|access-date=2 July 2024}}</ref> Sabri sang the famous qawwalis of his family and travelled widely to India, America and Europe where he was known as the "rock star" of ''qawwali''.<ref name=Telegraph>{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2016/06/23/amjad-sabri-sufi-singer--obituary/|title= Amjad Sabri, Sufi singer – obituary |newspaper=The Telegraph newspaper |date= 23 June 2016|access-date=2 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623172745/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2016/06/23/amjad-sabri-sufi-singer--obituary/|archive-date=23 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> At the time of his death, he was an acclaimed ''qawwali'' singers in the [[Indian subcontinent]] and performed around the world.<ref name=Telegraph/><ref name=Newsweek/><ref name=TheGuardian/>


Amjad used to be in the chorus and would clap in his father's and uncle's band the [[Sabri Brothers]]. He also appeared alongside his father [[Ghulam Farid Sabri]] and uncle [[Maqbool Ahmed Sabri]] at the age of 6 years old, along with the [[Sabri Brothers]] in Pakistani film ''Saharay'' which was released in 1982. In which his father and uncle recited their famous golden hit ''[[Tajdar-e-Haram]]''. Amjad also recited [[Muhammad Iqbal|Allama Iqbal]]'s poem ''[[Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua]]'' in the same film. After his father's death, The Sabri Brothers were led by Amjad's uncle [[Maqbool Ahmed Sabri]], Amjad took up the role of a supporting vocalist and also used to play the [[Bongo drum|Bongos]]. Later, in 1996, he started his own group with his brothers and friends as members. His first album was ''Balaghal Ola Be Kamalehi'' which was released by Oriental star agencies in 1997 which featured his father's and uncle's golden hit ''Sar E La Makan Se Talab Hui'' as the main item. He mostly used to recite poetry sung by his father and uncle, then eventually began to include some of his own compositions. Some of his hit Qawwalis included ''Ali Ke Sath Hai Zehra Ki Shaadi'' and ''Na Poochiye Ke Kya Hussain Hai''. His most popular song is a Naat ''Karam Maangta Hoon''.
Amjad initially used to be in the chorus and would clap in his father's and uncle's band, the [[Sabri Brothers]]. He also appeared alongside his father [[Ghulam Farid Sabri]] and uncle [[Maqbool Ahmed Sabri]] at the age of 6 years old, along with the [[Sabri Brothers]] in Pakistani film ''Saharay'' which was released in 1982. In which his father and uncle recited their famous qawwali ''[[Tajdar-e-Haram]]''. Amjad also recited [[Muhammad Iqbal|Allama Iqbal]]'s poem ''[[Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua]]'' in the same film. After his father's death, The Sabri Brothers were led by Amjad's uncle [[Maqbool Ahmed Sabri]], Amjad took up the role of a supporting vocalist and also used to play the [[Bongo drum|Bongos]]. Later, in 1996, he started his own group with his brothers and friends as members. His first album was ''Balaghal Ola Be Kamalehi'' which was released by Oriental Star Agencies in 1997 featuring his father's and uncle's qawwali ''Sar E La Makan Se Talab Hui'' as the main item. He mostly used to sing qawwalis sung by his father and uncle, then eventually began to include some of his own compositions. Some of his hit qawwalis included ''Ali Ke Sath Hai Zehra Ki Shaadi'' and ''Na Poochiye Ke Kya Hussain Hai''. His most popular song is a Naat ''Karam Maangta Hoon''.<ref name=TheNation>{{cite news|url=https://nation.com.pk/23-Jun-2016/rip-ghulam-amjad-sabri-i-hope-this-won-t-be-the-end-of-tolerant-courageous-voices|title=RIP Ghulam Amjad Sabri - I hope this won't be the end of tolerant, courageous voices|date=23 June 2016|access-date=1 July 2024|newspaper=The Nation newspaper|author=H. A. Kay|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113110248/https://www.nation.com.pk/23-Jun-2016/rip-ghulam-amjad-sabri-i-hope-this-won-t-be-the-end-of-tolerant-courageous-voices|archive-date=13 November 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref>
His other works include ''Main Nazar Karoon Jaan E Jigar'', ''Allah Allah'', ''Dhoom Macha Do'', ''Kaabe Ki Raunaq'', ''Kaash Yeh Dua Meri'', ''Ali Mera Dil'', ''Phir Dikha De Haram'', ''Tuloo E Saher Hai Shaam-E-Qalandar'' and his last Naat ''Aye Sabz Gumbad Wale''.
His other works include ''Main Nazar Karoon Jaan E Jigar'', ''Allah Allah'', ''Dhoom Macha Do'', ''Kaabe Ki Raunaq'', ''Kaash Yeh Dua Meri'', ''Ali Mera Dil'', ''Phir Dikha De Haram'', ''Tuloo E Saher Hai Shaam-E-Qalandar'' and his last Naat ''Aye Sabz Gumbad Wale''.


Sabri's last musical project was with ''[[Coke Studio (Pakistan)|Coke Studio]]''. He performed an outstanding qawwali, "Aaj Rang Hai" with [[Rahat Fateh Ali Khan]] in Episode 7 of [[Coke Studio Pakistan (season 9)|Season 9]]. Sabri's performance on the platform came out to be his first and last one.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://images.dawn.com/news/1175988/amjad-sabri-rahat-fateh-abida-parveen-kick-start-coke-studio-9-with-an-emotional-tribute|title=Amjad Sabri, Rahat Fateh, Abida Parveen kick-start Coke Studio 9 with an emotional tribute|author=Images Staff|date=2016-08-06|access-date=2016-08-07}}</ref>
Sabri's last musical project was with ''[[Coke Studio (Pakistan)|Coke Studio]]'' (Pakistan). He performed an outstanding qawwali, "Aaj Rang Hai" with [[Rahat Fateh Ali Khan]] in Episode 7 of [[Coke Studio Pakistan (season 9)|Season 9]]. Sabri's performance on the platform turned out to be his first and last one at this studio.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://images.dawn.com/news/1175988/amjad-sabri-rahat-fateh-abida-parveen-kick-start-coke-studio-9-with-an-emotional-tribute|title=Amjad Sabri, Rahat Fateh, Abida Parveen kick-start Coke Studio 9 with an emotional tribute|date=2016-08-06|newspaper=Images magazine (Dawn Group of Newspapers)|access-date=2 July 2024}}</ref>


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
Amjad Sabri is fondly remembered by friends and family as a warm and affable person who was always smiling,<ref name=":0" /> and had a love for board games and a childish tendency to play pranks. He married his wife Nadia after being introduced to her in 2002 through mutual friends. Nadia and Sabri have five children together. Sabri was known to be a family man who preferred to spend time with his wife and children despite his hectic career and travelling commitments and felt homesick when travelling abroad.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Baloch|first=Saher|date=2017-06-22|title=Remembering Amjad Sabri, the family man who loved playing Ludo|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1340680|access-date=2021-08-13|website=DAWN.COM|language=en}}</ref> Friends who knew him closely also considered him somewhat of an eccentric and an outspoken misfit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2016-06-22|title=They killed him|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1128233/amjad-sabri-killed|access-date=2021-08-13|website=The Express Tribune|language=en}}</ref> Sabri preferred to live in his humble Liaqatabad residence even after achieving world fame and refused to move to a more affluent area due to his spiritual association with the home built by his father.<ref name=":0" />
Amjad Sabri is fondly remembered by friends and family as a warm and affable person who was always smiling,<ref name=":0" /> and had a love for board games and a childish tendency to play pranks. He married his wife Nadia after being introduced to her in 2002 through mutual friends. Nadia and Sabri have five children together. Sabri was known to be a family man who preferred to spend time with his wife and children despite his hectic career and travelling commitments and felt homesick when travelling abroad.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Baloch|first=Saher|date=2017-06-22|title=Remembering Amjad Sabri, the family man who loved playing Ludo|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1340680|access-date=2024-07-02|newspaper=Dawn newspaper|language=en}}</ref> Friends who knew him closely also considered him somewhat of an eccentric and an outspoken misfit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2016-06-22|title=They killed him|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1128233/amjad-sabri-killed|access-date=2021-08-13|website=The Express Tribune|language=en}}</ref> Sabri preferred to live in his humble Liaqatabad residence even after achieving world fame and refused to move to a more affluent area due to his spiritual association with the home built by his father.<ref name=":0" />


==Death==
==Death==
On 22 June 2016, after finishing a morning TV show where his last naat included the words "When I shudder in my dark tomb, dear [[Muhammad|Prophet]], look after me",<ref name="sabri obit" /> two motorcyclists opened fire on Sabri's car in [[Liaquatabad Town]], Karachi, critically injuring Sabri, an associate and his driver. Sabri was shot twice in the head and once on the ear.<ref>{{cite web|last=Khan |first=Faraz |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1128177/two-injured-amjad-sabris-car-comes-attack-karachi/ |title=Amjad Sabri shot dead in Karachi – The Express Tribune |publisher=Tribune.com.pk |date=3 May 2015 |access-date=2016-06-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://firstpost.com/world/renowned-pakistani-singer-qawwal-amjad-sabri-shot-dead-2850070.html |title=Renowned Pakistani singer Qawwal Amjad Sabri shot dead in Karachi |publisher=Firstpost |date=29 July 2015 |access-date=2016-06-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Renowned qawwali singer Amjad Sabri killed in Karachi gun attack: hospital sources|url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/342262-Renowned-qawwali-singer-Amjad-Sabri-killed-in-Kara|access-date=22 June 2016|agency=[[Dunya News]]}}</ref> All of the passengers were then shifted to [[Abbasi Shaheed Hospital]] where Sabri died shortly after.<ref>{{cite web|author= Ali Zain | url=http://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/pakistan/cctv-footage-shows-amjad-sabris-killers-escaping-easily-on-a-motorcycle-without-interference/ |title=CCTV footage shows Amjad Sabri's killers escaping easily on a motorcycle, without interference |publisher= Daily Pakistan |date= 24 June 2016|access-date=30 June 2016}}</ref> His assassination occurred near an [[underpass]] named after his father.<ref name="sabri obit" >{{cite news|title=Obituary: Amjad Sabri, Pakistan's favourite qawwali singer|url=https://www.economist.com/news/obituary/21701453-mr-sabri-was-killed-june-22nd-aged-45-obituary-amjad-sabri-pakistans-favourite-qawwali|access-date=30 June 2016|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=29 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/22/pakistani-sufi-singer-shot-dead-in-karachi|title=Amjad Sabri: Pakistani Sufi singer shot dead in Karachi|first=Emma|last=Graham-Harrison|date=23 June 2016|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref>
On 22 June 2016, after finishing a morning TV show where his last naat included the words "When I shudder in my dark tomb, dear [[Muhammad|Prophet]], look after me", two motorcyclists opened fire on Sabri's car in [[Liaquatabad Town]], Karachi, critically injuring Sabri, an associate and his driver. Sabri was shot twice in the head and once on the ear.<ref name=Tribune>{{cite news|last=Khan |first=Faraz |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1128177/two-injured-amjad-sabris-car-comes-attack-karachi/ |title=Amjad Sabri shot dead in Karachi|newspaper=The Express Tribune newspaper |date=22 June 2016|access-date=2024-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623154933/https://tribune.com.pk/story/1128177/two-injured-amjad-sabris-car-comes-attack-karachi/|archive-date=23 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> All of the car passengers were then shifted to [[Abbasi Shaheed Hospital]] where Sabri died. His assassination occurred near an [[underpass]] named after his father.<ref name=TheGuardian>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/22/pakistani-sufi-singer-shot-dead-in-karachi|title=Amjad Sabri: Pakistani Sufi singer shot dead in Karachi|first=Emma|last=Graham-Harrison|newspaper=The Guardian newspaper |date=23 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622002219/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/22/pakistani-sufi-singer-shot-dead-in-karachi|archive-date=22 June 2024|url-status=dead|access-date=2 July 2024}}</ref><ref name=TheNation>{{cite news|url=https://nation.com.pk/23-Jun-2016/rip-ghulam-amjad-sabri-i-hope-this-won-t-be-the-end-of-tolerant-courageous-voices|title=RIP Ghulam Amjad Sabri - I hope this won't be the end of tolerant, courageous voices|date=23 June 2016|access-date=1 July 2024|newspaper=The Nation newspaper|author=H. A. Kay|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113110248/https://www.nation.com.pk/23-Jun-2016/rip-ghulam-amjad-sabri-i-hope-this-won-t-be-the-end-of-tolerant-courageous-voices|archive-date=13 November 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Tens of thousands of people attended Amjad Sabri's funeral in Karachi. He was buried near the graves of his father [[Ghulam Farid Sabri]] and uncle [[Maqbool Ahmed Sabri]] at ''[[Paposh Nagar Graveyard|Paposh Qabristan]]'', in [[Nazimabad]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2016/06/amjad-sabri-laid-to-rest-amid-sobs-tears/|title=Amjad Sabri laid to rest amid sobs, tears|website=Samaa TV}}</ref>
Tens of thousands of people attended Amjad Sabri's funeral in Karachi. He was buried near the graves of his father [[Ghulam Farid Sabri]] and uncle [[Maqbool Ahmed Sabri]] at ''[[Paposh Nagar Graveyard|Paposh Qabristan]]'', in [[Nazimabad]].


Sabri's murder was met with condemnation from many public figures in Pakistan and India, and several protests were organised against the killing.<ref>{{cite web|last=Desk |first=Entertainment |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1128186/nation-mourns-amjad-sabris-death/ |title=Nation mourns Amjad Sabri's death – The Express Tribune |publisher=Tribune.com.pk |date=3 May 2015 |access-date=2016-06-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= Web Desk | url= https://www.geo.tv/latest/108319-Malala-Yousafzaisends-condolence-message-over-Sabris-death|title= Malala Yousafzai sends condolence message over Sabri's death |publisher= Geo TV |date= 23 June 2016|access-date=24 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= Staff Reporter | url= http://lahoreworld.com/2016/06/23/ncjp-offers-condolence-assassination-qawal-amjad-sabri/ |title= NCJP offers condolence on assassination of Qawal Amjad Sabri |publisher= Lahore World |date= 23 June 2016|access-date=24 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= Web Desk | url= http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/342459-Civil-society-stages-protest-against-Amjad-Sabris |title= Civil society stages protest against Amjad Sabri's murder|publisher= Dunya News |date= 23 June 2016|access-date=24 June 2016}}</ref> Several songs, music videos were made, and articles were published, to pay a tribute to Sabri. In addition, Sabri was paid tribute in several shows and award ceremonies in Pakistan. Since Sabri's death, several concerts have been held around the world in his tribute. In 2016, a Qawal group held a concert in the United States in a tribute to Sabri, which was attended by thousands of people.<ref>{{cite web|author= Web Desk | url=http://www.shiitenews.org/index.php/videos/item/23436-mwm-hold-protest-at-islamabad-press-club-against-amjad-sabri-assassination/23436-mwm-hold-protest-at-islamabad-press-club-against-amjad-sabri-assassination |title= MWM Hold Protest at Islamabad Press Club Against Amjad Sabri Assassination |publisher= Shiite News |date= 23 June 2016|access-date=24 June 2016}}</ref>
Sabri's murder was met with condemnation from many public figures in Pakistan and India, and several protests were organised against the killing.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/108319-Malala-Yousafzaisends-condolence-message-over-Sabris-death|title= Malala Yousafzai sends condolence message over Sabri's death |publisher=Geo TV News website|date= 23 June 2016|access-date=2 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/342459-Civil-society-stages-protest-against-Amjad-Sabris |title= Civil society stages protest against Amjad Sabri's murder|publisher= Dunya News |date= 23 June 2016|access-date=2 July 2024}}</ref>


===Perpetrators===
===Perpetrators===
⚫
According to local Pakistani media like [[Dawn News]], [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]] (TTP) claimed responsibility for killing Amjad Sabri. The responsibility was claimed by the group's spokesman, Qari Saifullah Mehsud.<ref name=Newsweek>{{cite news|url=https://www.newsweek.com/pakistans-amjad-sabri-famous-sufi-singer-gunned-down-suspected-taliban-attack-473488|title=Pakistan's Amjad Sabri, Famous Sufi Singer, Gunned Down in Suspected Taliban Attack|last=Gaffey|first=Conor|date=23 June 2016|work=Newsweek magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001100437/https://www.newsweek.com/pakistans-amjad-sabri-famous-sufi-singer-gunned-down-suspected-taliban-attack-473488|archive-date=1 October 2023|url-status=dead|access-date=1 July 2024}}</ref> Qari Saifullah Mehsud was later shot dead by an unknown gunman in [[Khost Province|Khost province]] of [[Afghanistan]] on 29 December 2019.<ref name="aa">{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/pakistani-taliban-s-key-leader-killed-in-afghanistan/1687167|title=Pakistani Taliban's key leader killed in Afghanistan|date=29 December 2019|work=Anadolu Agency|last=Uddin|first=Islam}}</ref> Mehsud was a key TTP commander and was among the terrorists most wanted by Pakistan for his involvement in several terror attacks in the country. He was previously arrested by U.S. forces in Afghanistan in 2016 but was later released after he spent 14 weeks in jail in Afghanistan.<ref name="aa"/>
Following Sabri's assassination, one of the workers of political party, Muttahida Qaumi Movement ([[Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan|MQM]]), was arrested by security forces. The arrested worker, Shahzad Mullah, admitted that he was responsible for the murder of Amjad Sabri. Shahzad Mullah stated that a six member team was formed, comprising two MQM workers from Liaquatabad, to attack Amjad Sabri. He disclosed that Amjad Sabri was not paying [[extortion]] to the party, which was the reason for his murder.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/30-Aug-2016/mqm-worker-confesses-to-killing-amjad-sabri-over-non-payment-of-extortion-money|title=MQM worker confesses to killing Amjad Sabri over non-payment of extortion money|date=30 August 2016|work=Daily Pakistan}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.samaa.tv/news/2016/08/mqm-worker-admits-to-killing-amjad-sabri/|title=Amjad Sabri killed for not paying extortion money|date=30 August 2016|work=Samaa Tv}}</ref>


==Awards and recognition==
⚫
According to local Pakistani media like [[Dawn News]], [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]] (TTP) also claimed responsibility for killing Amjad Sabri. The responsibility was claimed by the group's spokesman, Qari Saifullah Mehsud.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newsweek.com/pakistans-amjad-sabri-famous-sufi-singer-gunned-down-suspected-taliban-attack-473488|title=PAKISTAN'S AMJAD SABRI, FAMOUS SUFI SINGER, GUNNED DOWN IN SUSPECTED TALIBAN ATTACK|last=Gaffey|first=Conor|date=23 June 2016|work=News Week}}</ref> Qari Saifullah Mehsud was later shot dead by an unknown gunman in [[Khost Province|Khost province]] of [[Afghanistan]] on 29 December 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2019/12/30/ttp-leader-saifullah-mehsud-killed-in-afghanistan/|work=Pakistan Today|date=30 December 2019|access-date=30 December 2019|title=TTP leader Saifullah Mehsud killed in Afghanistan}}</ref><ref name="aa">{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/pakistani-taliban-s-key-leader-killed-in-afghanistan/1687167|title=Pakistani Taliban's key leader killed in Afghanistan|date=29 December 2019|work=Anadolu Agency|last=Uddin|first=Islam}}</ref> Mehsud was a key TTP commander and was among the terrorists most wanted by Pakistan for his involvement in several terror attacks in the country. He was previously arrested by U.S. forces in Afghanistan in 2016 but was later released after he spent 14 weeks in jail in Afghanistan.<ref name="aa"/>
⚫
*In 2018, Sabri was posthumously awarded the [[Sitara-i-Imtiaz]] – Pakistan's third highest civilian honour – by President [[Mamnoon Hussain]].<ref>{{cite news |title=President Mamnoon confers civil awards on Yaum-i-Pakistan |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1397075 |newspaper=Dawn newspaper|date=23 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128192849/https://www.dawn.com/news/1397075|archive-date=28 November 2022|url-status=dead|access-date=2 July 2024}}</ref>
⚫
*Amjad Sabri's voice featured in the track "Church" on [[Coldplay]]'s 2019 album [[Everyday Life (Coldplay album)|''Everyday Life'']].


===Legacy===
==Legacy==
According to a major newspaper of Pakistan, "He lived a life above worldly emotions, and did not consider his contemporaries as rivals. When singer Atif Aslam showed interest in singing the famous Qawwali 'Tajdar-e-Haram', which was originally sung by Amjad's father, Amjad not only permitted it, but also praised Atif for delivering a powerful and befitting rendition".<ref name=Dawn/>
*Amjad Sabri was awarded [[Pride of Performance]] by the Government of Pakistan.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://nation.com.pk/23-Jun-2016/rip-ghulam-amjad-sabri-i-hope-this-won-t-be-the-end-of-tolerant-courageous-voices|title=RIP Ghulam Amjad Sabri - I hope this won't be the end of tolerant, courageous voices|date=23 June 2016|access-date=21 October 2021|work=The Nation (newspaper)}}</ref>

⚫
*In 2018, Sabri was posthumously awarded the [[Sitara-i-Imtiaz]] – Pakistan's third highest civilian honour – by President [[Mamnoon Hussain]].<ref>{{cite news |title=President Mamnoon confers civil awards on Yaum-i-Pakistan |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1397075 |work=Dawn |date=March 23, 2018}}</ref>
[[National Public Radio]]'s obituary for Amjad Sabri gives a summary definition of qawwali this way, "In South Asia, ''qawwali'' is also one of the most popular and relatable expressions of Islam and of Sufism - the hugely diverse, mystical branch of Islam that emphasizes having a personal connection to God, as well as embracing tolerance, peace and equality".<ref name=NPR/>
⚫
*Amjad Sabri's voice featured in the track "Church" on [[Coldplay]]'s 2019 album [[Everyday Life (Coldplay album)|Everyday Life]].


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
*{{IMDb name|3977475}}
*{{IMDb name|3977475}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabri, Anjad}}
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[[Category:1970 births]]
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[[Category:2016 deaths]]
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[[Category:Pakistani qawwali singers]]
[[Category:Pakistani qawwali singers]]

Latest revision as of 09:04, 27 November 2024

Amjad Sabri
SI
Born(1970-12-23)23 December 1970
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Died22 June 2016(2016-06-22) (aged 45)
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Cause of deathGunshot wound
Resting placePaposh Nagar Graveyard, Karachi, Pakistan
Occupation(s)Chorus singer (1992-1996)
Lead Qawwali Singer
(1996-2016)
Years active1985-2016
Children5 children - Mujadid (son) , [Awn] (son) , [Muhib] (son)
ParentGhulam Farid Sabri (father)
RelativesMaqbool Ahmed Sabri (uncle)
Musical career
GenresSufi
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • Harmonium
  • Tabla

Amjad Farid Sabri (Urdu: امجد فرید صابری; 23 December 1970 – 22 June 2016) was a Pakistani qawwal, naat khawan and a proponent of the Sufi Muslim tradition. Son of Ghulam Farid Sabri and nephew of Maqbool Ahmed Sabri of the Sabri Brothers, he emerged as one of South Asia's prominent qawwali singers.[1][2][3][4]

The TTP Hakimullah Mehsud group has claimed responsibility for Sabri's death, saying that they carried out the assassination "for blasphemy".[2][4][5][6]

Career

[edit]
A very young Amjad Sabri seated between his father Ghulam Farid Sabri and uncle Maqbool Ahmed Sabri in The Sabri Brothers
Amjad Sabri with his father Ghulam Farid Sabri
A young Amjad Sabri with The Sabri Brothers led by his uncle Maqbool Ahmed Sabri in New York, 1996

Born in Karachi, Sindh, on 23 December 1970, Amjad began learning qawwali music from his father at age nine and joined his father on stage to perform in 1982.[1][5][7] His father trained him in Raag Bhairon, which is practiced in early morning. For this training Sabri had to get out of bed in the middle of the night, then after performing tahajjud (a midnight prayer), he practiced the baja.[8] Sabri sang the famous qawwalis of his family and travelled widely to India, America and Europe where he was known as the "rock star" of qawwali.[5] At the time of his death, he was an acclaimed qawwali singers in the Indian subcontinent and performed around the world.[5][2][6]

Amjad initially used to be in the chorus and would clap in his father's and uncle's band, the Sabri Brothers. He also appeared alongside his father Ghulam Farid Sabri and uncle Maqbool Ahmed Sabri at the age of 6 years old, along with the Sabri Brothers in Pakistani film Saharay which was released in 1982. In which his father and uncle recited their famous qawwali Tajdar-e-Haram. Amjad also recited Allama Iqbal's poem Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua in the same film. After his father's death, The Sabri Brothers were led by Amjad's uncle Maqbool Ahmed Sabri, Amjad took up the role of a supporting vocalist and also used to play the Bongos. Later, in 1996, he started his own group with his brothers and friends as members. His first album was Balaghal Ola Be Kamalehi which was released by Oriental Star Agencies in 1997 featuring his father's and uncle's qawwali Sar E La Makan Se Talab Hui as the main item. He mostly used to sing qawwalis sung by his father and uncle, then eventually began to include some of his own compositions. Some of his hit qawwalis included Ali Ke Sath Hai Zehra Ki Shaadi and Na Poochiye Ke Kya Hussain Hai. His most popular song is a Naat Karam Maangta Hoon.[7]

His other works include Main Nazar Karoon Jaan E Jigar, Allah Allah, Dhoom Macha Do, Kaabe Ki Raunaq, Kaash Yeh Dua Meri, Ali Mera Dil, Phir Dikha De Haram, Tuloo E Saher Hai Shaam-E-Qalandar and his last Naat Aye Sabz Gumbad Wale.

Sabri's last musical project was with Coke Studio (Pakistan). He performed an outstanding qawwali, "Aaj Rang Hai" with Rahat Fateh Ali Khan in Episode 7 of Season 9. Sabri's performance on the platform turned out to be his first and last one at this studio.[9]

Personal life

[edit]

Amjad Sabri is fondly remembered by friends and family as a warm and affable person who was always smiling,[10] and had a love for board games and a childish tendency to play pranks. He married his wife Nadia after being introduced to her in 2002 through mutual friends. Nadia and Sabri have five children together. Sabri was known to be a family man who preferred to spend time with his wife and children despite his hectic career and travelling commitments and felt homesick when travelling abroad.[11] Friends who knew him closely also considered him somewhat of an eccentric and an outspoken misfit.[10] Sabri preferred to live in his humble Liaqatabad residence even after achieving world fame and refused to move to a more affluent area due to his spiritual association with the home built by his father.[10]

Death

[edit]

On 22 June 2016, after finishing a morning TV show where his last naat included the words "When I shudder in my dark tomb, dear Prophet, look after me", two motorcyclists opened fire on Sabri's car in Liaquatabad Town, Karachi, critically injuring Sabri, an associate and his driver. Sabri was shot twice in the head and once on the ear.[12] All of the car passengers were then shifted to Abbasi Shaheed Hospital where Sabri died. His assassination occurred near an underpass named after his father.[6][7]

Tens of thousands of people attended Amjad Sabri's funeral in Karachi. He was buried near the graves of his father Ghulam Farid Sabri and uncle Maqbool Ahmed Sabri at Paposh Qabristan, in Nazimabad.

Sabri's murder was met with condemnation from many public figures in Pakistan and India, and several protests were organised against the killing.[13][14]

Perpetrators

[edit]

According to local Pakistani media like Dawn News, Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) claimed responsibility for killing Amjad Sabri. The responsibility was claimed by the group's spokesman, Qari Saifullah Mehsud.[2] Qari Saifullah Mehsud was later shot dead by an unknown gunman in Khost province of Afghanistan on 29 December 2019.[15] Mehsud was a key TTP commander and was among the terrorists most wanted by Pakistan for his involvement in several terror attacks in the country. He was previously arrested by U.S. forces in Afghanistan in 2016 but was later released after he spent 14 weeks in jail in Afghanistan.[15]

Awards and recognition

[edit]

Legacy

[edit]

According to a major newspaper of Pakistan, "He lived a life above worldly emotions, and did not consider his contemporaries as rivals. When singer Atif Aslam showed interest in singing the famous Qawwali 'Tajdar-e-Haram', which was originally sung by Amjad's father, Amjad not only permitted it, but also praised Atif for delivering a powerful and befitting rendition".[1]

National Public Radio's obituary for Amjad Sabri gives a summary definition of qawwali this way, "In South Asia, qawwali is also one of the most popular and relatable expressions of Islam and of Sufism - the hugely diverse, mystical branch of Islam that emphasizes having a personal connection to God, as well as embracing tolerance, peace and equality".[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Khurram Sohail (23 June 2016). "Amjad Sabri – The man behind a towering legacy". Dawn newspaper. Archived from the original on 22 February 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d Gaffey, Conor (23 June 2016). "Pakistan's Amjad Sabri, Famous Sufi Singer, Gunned Down in Suspected Taliban Attack". Newsweek magazine. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  3. ^ Imtiaz Ali (22 June 2016). "Famed qawwal Amjad Sabri gunned down in Karachi". Dawn newspaper. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Tsioulcas, Anastasia (26 June 2016). "Why Muslim Musician Gunned Down In Pakistan?". National Public Radio (NPR) - USA website. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d "Amjad Sabri, Sufi singer – obituary". The Telegraph newspaper. 23 June 2016. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  6. ^ a b c Graham-Harrison, Emma (23 June 2016). "Amjad Sabri: Pakistani Sufi singer shot dead in Karachi". The Guardian newspaper. Archived from the original on 22 June 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  7. ^ a b c H. A. Kay (23 June 2016). "RIP Ghulam Amjad Sabri - I hope this won't be the end of tolerant, courageous voices". The Nation newspaper. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  8. ^ "Amjad Sabri: a look back at the life of the legendary qawwal". The News International newspaper. 22 June 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  9. ^ "Amjad Sabri, Rahat Fateh, Abida Parveen kick-start Coke Studio 9 with an emotional tribute". Images magazine (Dawn Group of Newspapers). 6 August 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  10. ^ a b c "They killed him". The Express Tribune. 22 June 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  11. ^ Baloch, Saher (22 June 2017). "Remembering Amjad Sabri, the family man who loved playing Ludo". Dawn newspaper. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  12. ^ Khan, Faraz (22 June 2016). "Amjad Sabri shot dead in Karachi". The Express Tribune newspaper. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  13. ^ "Malala Yousafzai sends condolence message over Sabri's death". Geo TV News website. 23 June 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Civil society stages protest against Amjad Sabri's murder". Dunya News. 23 June 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  15. ^ a b Uddin, Islam (29 December 2019). "Pakistani Taliban's key leader killed in Afghanistan". Anadolu Agency.
  16. ^ "President Mamnoon confers civil awards on Yaum-i-Pakistan". Dawn newspaper. 23 March 2018. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
[edit]
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