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{{Short description|British poet of African descent}}
{{Short description|British poet of African descent}}
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'''Lawrence Hoo''' (born Birmingham, January 17th 1969) is a poet and activist residing in [[Bristol]]. He is the author of many books of poetry including Inner City Tales in 2006<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/inner-city-tales/lawrence-hoo/9780955401503|title=Inner City Tales: Tales of When Society Fails}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Maggs |first=Neil |date=2019-01-20 |title=Bristol is finally celebrating real people says inner city poet and film maker |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/bristol-starting-celebrate-real-people-2444015 |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=BristolLive |language=en}}</ref> and CARGO in 2019.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Hoo |first=Lawrence |date=29 September 2022 |title=Cargo: Charting African Resilience Generating Opportunities |url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/cargo/lawrence-hoo/9780955401527}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Douglas |first=Paul |date=2021-10-15 |title=Poet's mission to end mystery of African history in schools |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/bristol-poet-lawrence-hoo-speaks-6065895 |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=BristolLive |language=en}}</ref>
'''Lawrence Hoo''' (born Birmingham, January 17, 1969) is a poet, educator, and activist residing in [[Bristol]]. He is a published author of many books of poetry including Inner City Tales in 2006,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/inner-city-tales/lawrence-hoo/9780955401503|title=Inner City Tales: Tales of When Society Fails}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Maggs |first=Neil |date=2019-01-20 |title=Bristol is finally celebrating real people says inner city poet and film maker |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/bristol-starting-celebrate-real-people-2444015 |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=BristolLive |language=en}}</ref> HOOSTORY in 2011,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Douglas |first=Paul |date=2021-10-15 |title=Poet's mission to end mystery of African history in schools |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/bristol-poet-lawrence-hoo-speaks-6065895 |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=BristolLive |language=en}}</ref> and CARGO in 2019.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Hoo |first=Lawrence |date=29 September 2022 |title=Cargo: Charting African Resilience Generating Opportunities |url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/cargo/lawrence-hoo/9780955401527}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Douglas |first=Paul |date=2021-10-15 |title=Poet's mission to end mystery of African history in schools |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/bristol-poet-lawrence-hoo-speaks-6065895 |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=BristolLive |language=en}}</ref>


== Early Life ==
== Early life ==
Lawrence was born in Birmingham in [[Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham]]. After a youth spent growing up in care, Lawrence embarked on a career in [[poetry]] and [[activism]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lawrence Hoo {{!}} Home |url=http://lawrencehoo.com/ |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=lawrencehoo.com}}</ref> He settled in the areas of [[Easton, Bristol]] and Saint Paul's, and has been active in communities within Bristol for many years.
Hoo was born in Birmingham in [[Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham]]. After a youth spent growing up in and out of care, he embarked on a career in [[poetry]] and [[activism]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lawrence Hoo {{!}} Home |url=http://lawrencehoo.com/ |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=lawrencehoo.com}}</ref> Settling in the areas of [[Easton, Bristol]] and Saint Paul's, he has been active in communities within Bristol for many years.


== Published Works and Appearances ==
== Published works and appearances ==
Hoo published his first collection of poetry dealing with a variety of issues in the city of Bristol in 2006.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> This collection highlighted a number of issues, including a [[Red-light district]] being outside a [[Primary school]] in Bristol, and the housing by [[Bristol City Council]] of known [[paedophiles]] next to a [[nursery school]] in Bristol.<ref name=":0" /> These issues were also filmed in a series of [[YouTube]] videos.<ref>{{Citation |title=Inner City Tales - Part 3 of 3 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WhK2eqYl9ns |language=en |access-date=2022-09-29}}</ref> He has published a number of other videos covering a range of topics including [[drug-addiction]] and [[prostitution]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Inner CIty Tales - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE2476A572E37EAB6 |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>
Hoo published his first collection of poetry dealing with a variety of issues in the city of Bristol in 2006.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> This collection highlighted a number of issues, including a [[Red-light district]] being outside a [[Primary school]] in Bristol, and the housing by [[Bristol City Council]] of known [[paedophiles]] next to a [[nursery school]] in Bristol.<ref name=":0" /> These issues were also filmed in a series of [[YouTube]] videos.<ref>{{Citation |title=Inner City Tales - Part 3 of 3 | date=27 August 2010 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WhK2eqYl9ns |language=en |access-date=2022-09-29}}</ref> Hoo has published a number of other videos covering a range of topics including [[drug-addiction]] and [[prostitution]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Inner CIty Tales - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE2476A572E37EAB6 |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>


In 2011 he published Hoostory, another collection of poetry.<ref>{{Cite web |title=9780955401510: Hoostory: History is His Story, Hoostory is Mine - AbeBooks - Hoo, Lawrence: 0955401518 |url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780955401510/Hoostory-History-Story-Hoo-Lawrence-0955401518/plp |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=www.abebooks.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Weatherby |first=Bronwen |date=2018-11-04 |title=The nine people in Bristol you really should get to know |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/nine-people-bristol-you-really-2181311 |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=BristolLive |language=en}}</ref> Most recently in 2019 he has published CARGO - which stands for Charting African Resilience Generating Opportunities.<ref name=":1" /> Hoo is very active in spoken word poetry and a number of videos of him carrying out this work are available at events such as numerous poetry festivals and on [[Ujima Radio]] reading a poem called "Ship Over Troubled Water" about Windrush in 2019.<ref>{{Citation |title=Lawrence Hoo reading a poem called "Ship over Troubled Waters" about Windrush at Bristol Harbour Festival 2019 {{!}} By Ujima Radio 98fm {{!}} Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/UjimaRadio98fm/videos/lawrence-hoo-reading-a-poem-called-ship-over-troubled-waters-about-windrush-at-b/637082196778870/ |language=en |access-date=2022-09-29}}</ref> He also appeared on the [[BBC]] documentary [[Enslaved (TV series)]], with [[Samuel L. Jackson]] and [[Afua Hirsch]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Enslaved, A Precious Cargo with Samuel L Jackson and Afua Hirsch, Series 1, Episode 2 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sIPVc4sAYTE |language=en |access-date=2022-09-29}}</ref> In 2022 he interviewed [[John Barnes]] at the Forwards Festival in Bristol.<ref>{{Cite web |title=John Barnes, Lawrence Hoo and more join Forwards Festival line up instigating important discussions on site - Visit West |url=https://www.visitwest.co.uk/news/read/2022/05/john-barnes-lawrence-hoo-and-more-join-forwards-festival-line-up-instigating-important-discussions-on-site-b2459 |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=www.visitwest.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-09-02 |title=Bristol's Forwards festival to tackle city-wide issues |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-62753178 |access-date=2022-10-03}}</ref> Hoo also, in collaboration with Charles Golding, produced an exhibit called ''Jewels of St Paul's'' which was "a mixed media piece set in the ground floor windows of the Moxy Bristol Hotel.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=2022-07-23 |title=Bristol hotel artwork 'honours legacy' of St Pauls |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-62236328 |access-date=2022-10-03}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> Four jewelled shapes are cut into the windows, overlaid with a poem dedicated to St Paul's and its people."<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Moxy Bristol, St Paul's - Bricks - St Annes House & Public Art in Bristol |url=https://bricksbristol.org/projects/moxy-st-pauls/ |access-date=2022-09-29 |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2020 Hoo launced, with CARGO in association with the [[University of Bristol]], an interactive digital platform called Universal City<ref>{{Cite web |title=UC |url=https://universalcity.co.uk/ |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=universalcity.co.uk}}</ref> connecting new students and staff with the diversity of the city of Bristol.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Bristol |first=University of |title=September: UniversalCity {{!}} News and features {{!}} University of Bristol |url=https://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2020/september/universal-city-cargo.html |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=www.bristol.ac.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref>
In 2011 he published Hoostory, another collection of poetry.<ref>{{Cite web |title=9780955401510: Hoostory: History is His Story, Hoostory is Mine - AbeBooks - Hoo, Lawrence: 0955401518 |url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780955401510/Hoostory-History-Story-Hoo-Lawrence-0955401518/plp |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=www.abebooks.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Weatherby |first=Bronwen |date=2018-11-04 |title=The nine people in Bristol you really should get to know |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/nine-people-bristol-you-really-2181311 |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=BristolLive |language=en}}</ref> Most recently in 2019 he has published CARGO - which stands for Charting African Resilience Generating Opportunities.<ref name=":1" /> Hoo is very active in spoken word poetry and a number of videos of him carrying out this work are available at events such as numerous poetry festivals and on [[Ujima Radio]] reading a poem called "Ship Over Troubled Water" about Windrush in 2019.<ref>{{Citation |title=Lawrence Hoo reading a poem called "Ship over Troubled Waters" about Windrush at Bristol Harbour Festival 2019 {{!}} By Ujima Radio 98fm {{!}} Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/UjimaRadio98fm/videos/lawrence-hoo-reading-a-poem-called-ship-over-troubled-waters-about-windrush-at-b/637082196778870/ |language=en |access-date=2022-09-29}}</ref> He also appeared on the [[BBC]] documentary [[Enslaved (TV series)]], with [[Samuel L. Jackson]] and [[Afua Hirsch]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Enslaved, A Precious Cargo with Samuel L Jackson and Afua Hirsch, Series 1, Episode 2 | date=18 October 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sIPVc4sAYTE |language=en |access-date=2022-09-29}}</ref> In 2022 he interviewed [[John Barnes]] at the Forwards Festival in Bristol.<ref>{{Cite web |title=John Barnes, Lawrence Hoo and more join Forwards Festival line up instigating important discussions on site - Visit West |url=https://www.visitwest.co.uk/news/read/2022/05/john-barnes-lawrence-hoo-and-more-join-forwards-festival-line-up-instigating-important-discussions-on-site-b2459 |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=www.visitwest.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-09-02 |title=Bristol's Forwards festival to tackle city-wide issues |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-62753178 |access-date=2022-10-03}}</ref> Hoo also, in collaboration with Charles Golding, produced an exhibit called ''Jewels of St Paul's'' which was "a mixed media piece set in the ground floor windows of the Moxy Bristol Hotel.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=2022-07-23 |title=Bristol hotel artwork 'honours legacy' of St Pauls |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-62236328 |access-date=2022-10-03}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> Four jewelled shapes are cut into the windows, overlaid with a poem dedicated to St Paul's and its people."<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Moxy Bristol, St Paul's - Bricks - St Annes House & Public Art in Bristol |url=https://bricksbristol.org/projects/moxy-st-pauls/ |access-date=2022-09-29 |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2020 Hoo launched, with CARGO in association with the [[University of Bristol]], an interactive digital platform called Universal City<ref>{{Cite web |title=UC |url=https://universalcity.co.uk/ |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=universalcity.co.uk}}</ref> connecting new students and staff with the diversity of the city of Bristol.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Bristol |first=University of |title=September: UniversalCity {{!}} News and features {{!}} University of Bristol |url=https://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2020/september/universal-city-cargo.html |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=www.bristol.ac.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref> Hoo recently appeared at a pro-Palestine march in the city of Bristol and read a poem in support of a cease fire.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Shannon |date=2023-11-04 |title=Bristol protestors call for 'immediate ceasefire' in Gaza |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/bristol-pro-palestine-protest-live-8883836 |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Bristol Live |language=en}}</ref>


== Recognition ==
== Recognition ==
In 2016 Lawrence was invited to be [[Ujima Radio|Ujima radio]]'s poet in residence<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lawrence Hoo {{!}} Pervasive Media Studio |url=http://www.watershed.co.uk/studio/residents/lawrence-hoo |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=Watershed |language=en}}</ref> and in 2018 Lawrence was awarded a MTM Award for services to Music, Arts and Culture<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maggs |first=Neil |date=2019-01-20 |title=Bristol is finally celebrating real people says inner city poet and film maker |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/bristol-starting-celebrate-real-people-2444015 |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=BristolLive |language=en}}</ref> and a RISE Award for services to Community, Arts and Entertainment.<ref name=":2" /> In 2021 he was on The Bristol Cool list<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cork |first=Tristan |date=2021-08-15 |title=Bristol Cool List 2021: The city's 60 coolest people right now |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/bristol-cool-list-2021-citys-5773611 |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=BristolLive |language=en}}</ref> and the Bristol Power List in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pipe |first=Ellie |date=2020-01-31 |title=Bristol Power List 2020 |url=https://www.bristol247.com/news-and-features/features/bristol-power-list-2020/ |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=Bristol 24/7 |language=en}}</ref> In 2022 Hoo was awarded an [[Honorary degree|honorary doctorate]] from the [[University of Bristol]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bristol |first=University of |title=Honorary degrees and guest speakers |url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/graduation/honorary-degrees/ |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=www.bristol.ac.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Inner city campaigner celebrates becoming 'Dr Hoo' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-63629257 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
In 2016 Hoo was invited to be [[Ujima Radio|Ujima radio]]'s poet in residence<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lawrence Hoo {{!}} Pervasive Media Studio |url=http://www.watershed.co.uk/studio/residents/lawrence-hoo |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=Watershed |language=en}}</ref> and in 2018 was awarded a MTM Award for services to Music, Arts and Culture<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maggs |first=Neil |date=2019-01-20 |title=Bristol is finally celebrating real people says inner city poet and film maker |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/bristol-starting-celebrate-real-people-2444015 |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=BristolLive |language=en}}</ref> and a RISE Award for services to Community, Arts and Entertainment.<ref name=":2" /> In 2021 he was on The Bristol Cool list<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cork |first=Tristan |date=2021-08-15 |title=Bristol Cool List 2021: The city's 60 coolest people right now |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/bristol-cool-list-2021-citys-5773611 |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=BristolLive |language=en}}</ref> and the Bristol Power List in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pipe |first=Ellie |date=2020-01-31 |title=Bristol Power List 2020 |url=https://www.bristol247.com/news-and-features/features/bristol-power-list-2020/ |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=Bristol 24/7 |language=en}}</ref> In 2022 Hoo was awarded an [[Honorary degree|honorary doctorate]] from the [[University of Bristol]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bristol |first=University of |title=Honorary degrees and guest speakers |url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/graduation/honorary-degrees/ |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=www.bristol.ac.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Inner city campaigner celebrates becoming 'Dr Hoo' |work=BBC News |date=15 November 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-63629257 |access-date=2022-11-15 |language=en-GB}}</ref>


== Activism ==
== Activism ==
Hoo is an activist on a number of issues affecting his city and marginalized communities. He founded CARGO, which stands for Charting African Resilience Generating Opportunities in 2019.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=CARGO© |url=https://cargomovement.org/teamcreative.html |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=cargomovement.org}}</ref> This is an online multi-media platform that includes classroom lesson plans, particularly catering for pupils of African descent on a range of topics including the history of [[Queen Nzinga]], [[Nanny of the Maroons]] and [[Dutty Boukman]]. These lesson plans are designed to empower and tell the stories of those of African descent, looking beyond the narratives of slavery.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CARGO© |url=https://cargomovement.org/classroom/ |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=cargomovement.org}}</ref> CARGO has also produced a film charting the [[1980 St Pauls riot|St Paul's Uprising]] (often wrongly called a [[riot]]) in 1980<ref>{{Cite web |title=CARGO© |url=https://cargomovement.org/uprising/ |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=cargomovement.org}}</ref>, for which Hoo was the executive producer.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Motune |first=Vic |date=2020-04-04 |title=The 1980 Bristol riots to be highlighted in new film |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/news/uk-news/2020/04/04/the-1980-bristol-riots-to-be-highlighted-in-new-film/ |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=Voice Online |language=en}}</ref> CARGO is supported by a number of notable people including the academic and sociologist [[Jason Arday]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=CARGO© |url=https://cargomovement.org/teamadvisory.html |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=cargomovement.org}}</ref> and the Bristol-based band [[Massive Attack]].<ref name="auto1"/> The platform and Hoo featured in a [[BBC]] documentary 'We Are England' in 2022<ref>{{Citation |title=We Are England - Education: The Classroom Revolution |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m001c9t2/we-are-england-education-the-classroom-revolution |language=en-GB |access-date=2022-10-15}}</ref> and an article in [[The Guardian]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-13 |title=Massive Attack join project to increase diversity of English school curriculum |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2022/oct/14/massive-attack-join-project-to-increase-diversity-of-english-school-curriculum |access-date=2022-10-15 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref>
Hoo is an activist on a number of issues affecting his city and marginalized communities. He founded CARGO, which stands for Charting African Resilience Generating Opportunities in 2019.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=CARGO© |url=https://cargomovement.org/teamcreative.html |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=cargomovement.org}}</ref> This is an online multi-media platform that includes classroom lesson plans, particularly catering for pupils of African descent on a range of topics including the history of [[Queen Nzinga]], [[Nanny of the Maroons]] and [[Dutty Boukman]]. These lesson plans are designed to empower and tell the stories of those of African descent, looking beyond the narratives of slavery.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CARGO© |url=https://cargomovement.org/classroom/ |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=cargomovement.org}}</ref> CARGO has also produced a film charting the [[1980 St Pauls riot|St Paul's Uprising]] (often wrongly called a [[riot]]) in 1980,<ref>{{Cite web |title=CARGO© |url=https://cargomovement.org/uprising/ |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=cargomovement.org}}</ref> for which Hoo was the executive producer.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Motune |first=Vic |date=2020-04-04 |title=The 1980 Bristol riots to be highlighted in new film |url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/news/uk-news/2020/04/04/the-1980-bristol-riots-to-be-highlighted-in-new-film/ |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=Voice Online |language=en}}</ref> CARGO is supported by a number of notable people including the academic and sociologist [[Jason Arday]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=CARGO© |url=https://cargomovement.org/teamadvisory.html |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=cargomovement.org}}</ref> and the Bristol-based band [[Massive Attack]].<ref name="auto1"/> The platform and Hoo featured in a [[BBC]] documentary 'We Are England' in 2022<ref>{{Citation |title=We Are England - Education: The Classroom Revolution |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m001c9t2/we-are-england-education-the-classroom-revolution |language=en-GB |access-date=2022-10-15}}</ref> and an article in [[The Guardian]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-13 |title=Massive Attack join project to increase diversity of English school curriculum |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2022/oct/14/massive-attack-join-project-to-increase-diversity-of-english-school-curriculum |access-date=2022-10-15 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref>


In 2022 he featured in a [[documentary film]] "I am Judah", at the Encounters Film Festival.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Encounters Film Festival 2022 |url=https://2022.encounters.film/schedule/631f026f5b2e82004c6f5592 |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=2022.encounters.film}}</ref> This film is about an Easton community elder 'Ras' Judah Adunbi. In 2017, police mistook Ras Judah for a crime suspect and was brutally [[Taser|tasered]] in the face while he was walking his dog<ref name="auto"/>, a story which was covered by the national press including support from Hoo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-18 |title=Bristol race relations adviser Tasered by police is targeted again |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/18/stunned-then-shocked-race-adviser-tasered-by-police-is-targeted-again |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Aviram |first=Alon |date=2019-05-07 |title=Exclusive interview: "Judah will not be silenced" |url=https://thebristolcable.org/2019/05/exclusive-interview-judah-will-not-be-silenced/ |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=The Bristol Cable |language=en-GB}}</ref>
In 2022 he featured in a [[documentary film]] "I am Judah", at the Encounters Film Festival.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Encounters Film Festival 2022 |url=https://2022.encounters.film/schedule/631f026f5b2e82004c6f5592 |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=2022.encounters.film}}</ref> This film is about an Easton community elder 'Ras' Judah Adunbi. In 2017, police mistook Ras Judah for a crime suspect and was brutally [[taser]]ed in the face while he was walking his dog,<ref name="auto"/> a story which was covered by the national press including support from Hoo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-18 |title=Bristol race relations adviser Tasered by police is targeted again |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/18/stunned-then-shocked-race-adviser-tasered-by-police-is-targeted-again |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Aviram |first=Alon |date=2019-05-07 |title=Exclusive interview: "Judah will not be silenced" |url=https://thebristolcable.org/2019/05/exclusive-interview-judah-will-not-be-silenced/ |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=The Bristol Cable |language=en-GB}}</ref>


Over many years he has spoken out in his local community about a range of issues including a fire at a playground in St Paul's<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cork |first=Tristan |date=2020-04-11 |title=Fire at Adventure Playground has 'ruined a resource that delivers so much' |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/fire-st-pauls-adventure-playground-4040564 |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=BristolLive |language=en}}</ref>, the fact that [[Avon and Somerset Police|Avon and Somerset police]] had upheld only 1% of complaints against them.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weatherby |first=Bronwen |date=2019-06-27 |title=Police upheld just one percent of complaints of racism made against them |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/police-upheld-just-one-percent-2901757 |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=BristolLive |language=en}}</ref> In 2017 Hoo made national news when he took it upn himself to pick up used needles in a local park.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cork |first=Tristan |last2=Clarke-Billings |first2=Lucy |date=2017-02-15 |title=Man who finds children's park littered with drug needles makes brave decision |url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/brave-man-finds-childrens-play-9821219 |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=mirror |language=en}}</ref> He also spoke out in the national press when a statue of the black poet [[Alfred Fagon]] was defaced with bleach.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2020-06-11 |title=Statue of black poet Alfred Fagon feared attacked with bleach in Bristol |url=http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/jun/11/statue-of-black-poet-alfred-fagon-feared-attacked-with-bleach-in-bristol |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref>
Over many years he has spoken out in his local community about a range of issues including a fire at a playground in St Paul's,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cork |first=Tristan |date=2020-04-11 |title=Fire at Adventure Playground has 'ruined a resource that delivers so much' |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/fire-st-pauls-adventure-playground-4040564 |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=BristolLive |language=en}}</ref> the fact that [[Avon and Somerset Police|Avon and Somerset police]] had upheld only 1% of complaints against them.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weatherby |first=Bronwen |date=2019-06-27 |title=Police upheld just one percent of complaints of racism made against them |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/police-upheld-just-one-percent-2901757 |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=BristolLive |language=en}}</ref> In 2017 Hoo made national news when he took it upn himself to pick up used needles in a local park.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Cork |first1=Tristan |last2=Clarke-Billings |first2=Lucy |date=2017-02-15 |title=Man who finds children's park littered with drug needles makes brave decision |url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/brave-man-finds-childrens-play-9821219 |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=mirror |language=en}}</ref> He also spoke out in the national press when a statue of the black poet [[Alfred Fagon]] was defaced with bleach.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2020-06-11 |title=Statue of black poet Alfred Fagon feared attacked with bleach in Bristol |url=http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/jun/11/statue-of-black-poet-alfred-fagon-feared-attacked-with-bleach-in-bristol |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref>


Hoo has spoken on the radio about a number of issues including on [[BBC Radio 4]] about [[Race (human categorization)|race]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC Radio 4 - One to One, I'm done with race: Lawrence Hoo |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09sn7ym |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref> about his work on CARGO with the [[BBC]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-23 |title=Exhibit reveals 'empowering' slave trade stories |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-50139501 |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> with [[The Times]] on [[Black Lives Matter]],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gold |first=Tanya |title=Culture wars: how divided is Britain really? |newspaper=[[The Times]] |language=en |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/culture-wars-how-divided-is-britain-black-lives-matter-brexit-megxit-q8h5660ks |access-date=2022-10-03 |issn=0140-0460}}</ref> with [[Chatham House]] on reflections on [[Black Lives Matter]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-07 |title=Black Lives Matter reflections: Britain |url=https://www.chathamhouse.org/publications/the-world-today/2020-12/black-lives-matter-reflections-britain |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank |language=en}}</ref> with [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] on the toppling of the [[Statue of Edward Colston]] on 7 June 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-08 |title='Bristol may never feel the same' - one year on from Colston toppling |url=https://www.itv.com/news/westcountry/2021-06-08/bristol-may-never-feel-the-same-poet-lawrence-hoo-one-year-on-from-colston-toppling |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=ITV News |language=en}}</ref>
Hoo also spoke out on [[racism]] when a policeman (Ifor Williams) posted a picture of himself on [[Facebook]] with a watermelon on his head.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Robertson |first=Alexander |date=2017-03-24 |title=Equalities campaigner slams policeman over 'racist' watermelon selfie |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/~/article-4345284/index.html |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=Mail Online}}</ref>

Williams' had also listed his profession on Facebook as 'chief tree climber' at 'landscape gardner', a reference the fact that St Paul's is known as "the jungle" in the commuity.<ref name=":4" />

Ifor and Superintendent Rhys Hughes dismissed the accusations and described the photo as a 'funny dad pic'.<ref name=":4" /> The story about this featured in the [[Daily Mail]]<ref name=":4" /> and [[The Sun (United Kingdom)|The Sun]]<ref>{{Cite web |last='' |date=2017-03-25 |title=Cop accused of racism after posting Facebook picture of him in watermelon helmet |url=https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/3175699/bristol-cop-accused-of-racism-after-posting-facebook-picture-of-him-in-watermelon-helmet/ |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=The Sun |language=en-gb}}</ref> including quotes from Hoo on the matter.

Hoo has spoken on the radio about a number of issues including on [[BBC Radio 4]] about [[race]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC Radio 4 - One to One, I'm done with race: Lawrence Hoo |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09sn7ym |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref>, about his work on CARGO with the [[BBC]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-23 |title=Exhibit reveals 'empowering' slave trade stories |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-50139501 |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>, with [[The Times]] on [[Black Lives Matter]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gold |first=Tanya |title=Culture wars: how divided is Britain really? |language=en |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/culture-wars-how-divided-is-britain-black-lives-matter-brexit-megxit-q8h5660ks |access-date=2022-10-03 |issn=0140-0460}}</ref>, with [[Chatham House]] on reflections on [[Black Lives Matter]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-07 |title=Black Lives Matter reflections: Britain |url=https://www.chathamhouse.org/publications/the-world-today/2020-12/black-lives-matter-reflections-britain |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank |language=en}}</ref>, with [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] on the toppling of the [[Statue of Edward Colston]] on 7th June 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-08 |title='Bristol may never feel the same' - one year on from Colston toppling |url=https://www.itv.com/news/westcountry/2021-06-08/bristol-may-never-feel-the-same-poet-lawrence-hoo-one-year-on-from-colston-toppling |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=ITV News |language=en}}</ref>


In 2022 Hoo read one of his poems at the funeral of the [[civil rights]] activist [[Roy Hackett]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-09-16 |title=Roy Hackett funeral: Hundreds of guests attended |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-62903715 |access-date=2022-10-03}}</ref>
In 2022 Hoo read one of his poems at the funeral of the [[civil rights]] activist [[Roy Hackett]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-09-16 |title=Roy Hackett funeral: Hundreds of guests attended |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-62903715 |access-date=2022-10-03}}</ref>

Hoo has been very active in supporting pro-Palestine groups and highlighting the atrocities taking place in Gaza. He took part and read poetry at an event that targeted Elbit Systems UK in Bristol<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.bristol247.com/news-and-features/news/pro-palestine-activists-target-defence-firm/}}</ref> and was a co-signatory to an open letter condemning the Arnolfini International Centre for Contemporary Arts of “censorship of Palestinian culture”.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20231213-artists-decry-bristol-venues-censorship-of-palestinian-culture/}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoo, Lawrence}}
[[Category:21st-century British poets]]
[[Category:1969 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:British male poets]]

Latest revision as of 09:22, 27 November 2024

Lawrence Hoo (born Birmingham, January 17, 1969) is a poet, educator, and activist residing in Bristol. He is a published author of many books of poetry including Inner City Tales in 2006,[1][2] HOOSTORY in 2011,[3] and CARGO in 2019.[4][5]

Early life

[edit]

Hoo was born in Birmingham in Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham. After a youth spent growing up in and out of care, he embarked on a career in poetry and activism.[6] Settling in the areas of Easton, Bristol and Saint Paul's, he has been active in communities within Bristol for many years.

Published works and appearances

[edit]

Hoo published his first collection of poetry dealing with a variety of issues in the city of Bristol in 2006.[1][2] This collection highlighted a number of issues, including a Red-light district being outside a Primary school in Bristol, and the housing by Bristol City Council of known paedophiles next to a nursery school in Bristol.[1] These issues were also filmed in a series of YouTube videos.[7] Hoo has published a number of other videos covering a range of topics including drug-addiction and prostitution.[8]

In 2011 he published Hoostory, another collection of poetry.[9][10] Most recently in 2019 he has published CARGO - which stands for Charting African Resilience Generating Opportunities.[4] Hoo is very active in spoken word poetry and a number of videos of him carrying out this work are available at events such as numerous poetry festivals and on Ujima Radio reading a poem called "Ship Over Troubled Water" about Windrush in 2019.[11] He also appeared on the BBC documentary Enslaved (TV series), with Samuel L. Jackson and Afua Hirsch.[12] In 2022 he interviewed John Barnes at the Forwards Festival in Bristol.[13][14] Hoo also, in collaboration with Charles Golding, produced an exhibit called Jewels of St Paul's which was "a mixed media piece set in the ground floor windows of the Moxy Bristol Hotel.[15][16] Four jewelled shapes are cut into the windows, overlaid with a poem dedicated to St Paul's and its people."[15][16] In 2020 Hoo launched, with CARGO in association with the University of Bristol, an interactive digital platform called Universal City[17] connecting new students and staff with the diversity of the city of Bristol.[18] Hoo recently appeared at a pro-Palestine march in the city of Bristol and read a poem in support of a cease fire.[19]

Recognition

[edit]

In 2016 Hoo was invited to be Ujima radio's poet in residence[20] and in 2018 was awarded a MTM Award for services to Music, Arts and Culture[21] and a RISE Award for services to Community, Arts and Entertainment.[2] In 2021 he was on The Bristol Cool list[22] and the Bristol Power List in 2020.[23] In 2022 Hoo was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Bristol.[24][25]

Activism

[edit]

Hoo is an activist on a number of issues affecting his city and marginalized communities. He founded CARGO, which stands for Charting African Resilience Generating Opportunities in 2019.[26] This is an online multi-media platform that includes classroom lesson plans, particularly catering for pupils of African descent on a range of topics including the history of Queen Nzinga, Nanny of the Maroons and Dutty Boukman. These lesson plans are designed to empower and tell the stories of those of African descent, looking beyond the narratives of slavery.[27] CARGO has also produced a film charting the St Paul's Uprising (often wrongly called a riot) in 1980,[28] for which Hoo was the executive producer.[29] CARGO is supported by a number of notable people including the academic and sociologist Jason Arday[30] and the Bristol-based band Massive Attack.[26] The platform and Hoo featured in a BBC documentary 'We Are England' in 2022[31] and an article in The Guardian.[32]

In 2022 he featured in a documentary film "I am Judah", at the Encounters Film Festival.[33] This film is about an Easton community elder 'Ras' Judah Adunbi. In 2017, police mistook Ras Judah for a crime suspect and was brutally tasered in the face while he was walking his dog,[33] a story which was covered by the national press including support from Hoo.[34][35]

Over many years he has spoken out in his local community about a range of issues including a fire at a playground in St Paul's,[36] the fact that Avon and Somerset police had upheld only 1% of complaints against them.[37] In 2017 Hoo made national news when he took it upn himself to pick up used needles in a local park.[38] He also spoke out in the national press when a statue of the black poet Alfred Fagon was defaced with bleach.[39]

Hoo has spoken on the radio about a number of issues including on BBC Radio 4 about race,[40] about his work on CARGO with the BBC,[41] with The Times on Black Lives Matter,[42] with Chatham House on reflections on Black Lives Matter,[43] with ITV on the toppling of the Statue of Edward Colston on 7 June 2020.[44]

In 2022 Hoo read one of his poems at the funeral of the civil rights activist Roy Hackett.[45]

Hoo has been very active in supporting pro-Palestine groups and highlighting the atrocities taking place in Gaza. He took part and read poetry at an event that targeted Elbit Systems UK in Bristol[46] and was a co-signatory to an open letter condemning the Arnolfini International Centre for Contemporary Arts of “censorship of Palestinian culture”.[47]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Inner City Tales: Tales of When Society Fails".
  2. ^ a b c Maggs, Neil (2019-01-20). "Bristol is finally celebrating real people says inner city poet and film maker". BristolLive. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  3. ^ Douglas, Paul (2021-10-15). "Poet's mission to end mystery of African history in schools". BristolLive. Retrieved 2023-02-13.
  4. ^ a b Hoo, Lawrence (29 September 2022). "Cargo: Charting African Resilience Generating Opportunities".
  5. ^ Douglas, Paul (2021-10-15). "Poet's mission to end mystery of African history in schools". BristolLive. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  6. ^ "Lawrence Hoo | Home". lawrencehoo.com. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  7. ^ Inner City Tales - Part 3 of 3, 27 August 2010, retrieved 2022-09-29
  8. ^ "Inner CIty Tales - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  9. ^ "9780955401510: Hoostory: History is His Story, Hoostory is Mine - AbeBooks - Hoo, Lawrence: 0955401518". www.abebooks.com. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  10. ^ Weatherby, Bronwen (2018-11-04). "The nine people in Bristol you really should get to know". BristolLive. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  11. ^ Lawrence Hoo reading a poem called "Ship over Troubled Waters" about Windrush at Bristol Harbour Festival 2019 | By Ujima Radio 98fm | Facebook, retrieved 2022-09-29
  12. ^ Enslaved, A Precious Cargo with Samuel L Jackson and Afua Hirsch, Series 1, Episode 2, 18 October 2020, retrieved 2022-09-29
  13. ^ "John Barnes, Lawrence Hoo and more join Forwards Festival line up instigating important discussions on site - Visit West". www.visitwest.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  14. ^ "Bristol's Forwards festival to tackle city-wide issues". BBC News. 2022-09-02. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  15. ^ a b "Bristol hotel artwork 'honours legacy' of St Pauls". BBC News. 2022-07-23. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  16. ^ a b "Moxy Bristol, St Paul's - Bricks - St Annes House & Public Art in Bristol". Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  17. ^ "UC". universalcity.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  18. ^ Bristol, University of. "September: UniversalCity | News and features | University of Bristol". www.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  19. ^ Brown, Shannon (2023-11-04). "Bristol protestors call for 'immediate ceasefire' in Gaza". Bristol Live. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
  20. ^ "Lawrence Hoo | Pervasive Media Studio". Watershed. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  21. ^ Maggs, Neil (2019-01-20). "Bristol is finally celebrating real people says inner city poet and film maker". BristolLive. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  22. ^ Cork, Tristan (2021-08-15). "Bristol Cool List 2021: The city's 60 coolest people right now". BristolLive. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  23. ^ Pipe, Ellie (2020-01-31). "Bristol Power List 2020". Bristol 24/7. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  24. ^ Bristol, University of. "Honorary degrees and guest speakers". www.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  25. ^ "Inner city campaigner celebrates becoming 'Dr Hoo'". BBC News. 15 November 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  26. ^ a b "CARGO©". cargomovement.org. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  27. ^ "CARGO©". cargomovement.org. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  28. ^ "CARGO©". cargomovement.org. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  29. ^ Motune, Vic (2020-04-04). "The 1980 Bristol riots to be highlighted in new film". Voice Online. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  30. ^ "CARGO©". cargomovement.org. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  31. ^ We Are England - Education: The Classroom Revolution, retrieved 2022-10-15
  32. ^ "Massive Attack join project to increase diversity of English school curriculum". the Guardian. 2022-10-13. Retrieved 2022-10-15.
  33. ^ a b "Encounters Film Festival 2022". 2022.encounters.film. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  34. ^ "Bristol race relations adviser Tasered by police is targeted again". The Guardian. 2018-10-18. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  35. ^ Aviram, Alon (2019-05-07). "Exclusive interview: "Judah will not be silenced"". The Bristol Cable. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  36. ^ Cork, Tristan (2020-04-11). "Fire at Adventure Playground has 'ruined a resource that delivers so much'". BristolLive. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  37. ^ Weatherby, Bronwen (2019-06-27). "Police upheld just one percent of complaints of racism made against them". BristolLive. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  38. ^ Cork, Tristan; Clarke-Billings, Lucy (2017-02-15). "Man who finds children's park littered with drug needles makes brave decision". mirror. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  39. ^ "Statue of black poet Alfred Fagon feared attacked with bleach in Bristol". the Guardian. 2020-06-11. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  40. ^ "BBC Radio 4 - One to One, I'm done with race: Lawrence Hoo". BBC. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  41. ^ "Exhibit reveals 'empowering' slave trade stories". BBC News. 2019-10-23. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  42. ^ Gold, Tanya. "Culture wars: how divided is Britain really?". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  43. ^ "Black Lives Matter reflections: Britain". Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank. 2020-12-07. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  44. ^ "'Bristol may never feel the same' - one year on from Colston toppling". ITV News. 2021-06-08. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  45. ^ "Roy Hackett funeral: Hundreds of guests attended". BBC News. 2022-09-16. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  46. ^ https://www.bristol247.com/news-and-features/news/pro-palestine-activists-target-defence-firm/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  47. ^ https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20231213-artists-decry-bristol-venues-censorship-of-palestinian-culture/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)