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{{Short description|Species of moss}}
{{italic title}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
{{speciesbox
| name = Icy rockmoss
| name = Icy rockmoss
| image = Icy Rock-moss imported from iNaturalist photo 179998068 on 20 April 2022.jpg
| image =
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| divisio = [[Moss|Bryophyta]]
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn |last1=Schnyder |first1=N. |year=2019 |title=''Andreaea frigida'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T83659796A87732467 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T83659796A87732467.en |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
| classis = [[Andreaeopsida]]
| display_parents = 5
| subclassis = [[Andreaeidae]]
| genus = Andreaea
| ordo = [[Andreaeales]]
| species = frigida
| familia = [[Andreaeaceae]]
| authority = [[Johann Wilhelm Peter Hübener|Huebener]]
| genus = ''[[Andreaea]]''
| synonyms = *''Andreaea grimsulana'' <small>[[Philipp Bruch|Bruch]]</small>
| species = '''''A. frigida'''''
*''Andreaea nivalis'' var. ''frigida'' <small>(Huebener) [[Gottlob Ludwig Rabenhorst|Rabenh.]]</small>
| binomial = ''Andreaea frigida''
*''Andreaea rothii'' subsp. ''frigida'' <small>(Huebener) W. Schultze-Motel</small>
| binomial_authority = Hedwig.<ref name=zip>[http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/A/Andreaea_frigida.asp "Andreaea frigida"] ZipcodeZoo.com Retrieved 4 June 2008.</ref>
*''Andreaea rothii'' var. ''frigida'' <small>(Huebener) [[Sextus Otto Lindberg|Lindb.]]</small>
*''Andreaea frigida'' f. ''cuspidata'' <small>([[Karl Gustav Limpricht|Limpr.]]) [[Wilhelm Mönkemeyer|Mönk.]]</small>
*''Andreaea frigida'' var. ''sudetica'' <small>Limpr.</small>
*''Andreaea rothii'' var. ''grimsulana'' <small>(Bruch) [[Karl Müller (bryologist)|Müll.Hal.]]</small>
*''Andreaea rupestris'' var. ''septentrionalis'' <small>[[Wilhelm Philippe Schimper|Schimp.]]</small>
*''Andreaea rupestris'' var. ''grimsulana'' <small>(Bruch) Schimp.</small>
*''Andreaea frigida'' var. ''cuspidata'' <small>Limpr.</small>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=WFO>{{cite WFO |title=''Andreaea frigida'' Huebener |id=0001148529 |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>

}}
}}
'''''Andreaea frigida''''', commonly known as '''icy rock moss''', is a species of [[moss]] [[endemic]] to Europe.
'''''Andreaea frigida''''', commonly known as '''icy rockmoss''',<ref name=BBS>{{cite book|last=Edwards|first=Sean R.|date=2012|title=English Names for British Bryophytes|location=Wootton, Northampton|publisher=British Bryological Society|isbn=978-0-9561310-2-7|issn=0268-8034|series=British Bryological Society Special Volume|volume=5|edition=4}}</ref> is a [[moss]] endemic to Europe which is found in mountainous regions in [[Austria]], the [[Czech Republic]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Hungary]], [[Italy]], [[Norway]], [[Romania]], [[Poland]], and [[Spain]].<ref name=zip/><ref name=BAP/> In the [[UK]] its occurrence is widespread in the [[Cairngorms National Park]], where it is typically found on rocks in burns fed by snow patches, but it is not found elsewhere except at a single site in the [[Lake District]] of [[England]].<ref name=Roth200>Rothero, Gordon "Bryophytes", in Shaw, Philip and Thompson, Des (eds.) (2006) ''The Nature of the Cairngorms: Diversity in a changing environment.'' Edinburgh. The Stationery Office. ISBN 0-11-497326-1. p. 200.</ref><ref>[http://www.snh.org.uk/publications/on-line/naturallyscottish/mossesliverworts/snowbeds.asp "Snow beds – Scotland’s Arctic"] SNH. Retrieved 10 June 2008.</ref>


==Distribution and habitat==
The earliest records for the UK date to 1854, (although its existence was not formally recognised until 1988), and it is classified as "Vulnerable". The greatest threat to its continuing existence is assumed to be [[global warming]].<ref name=BAP>[http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=92 "Species Action Plan: Icy Rock Moss (Andreaea frigida)"] UK Biodiversity Action Plan. Retrieved 10 June 2008.</ref>
Endemic to the mountains of Europe between [[37th parallel north|37 degrees north]] and [[67th parallel north|67 degrees north]], ''A. frigida'' can be found in [[Andorra]], [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], the [[Czech Republic]], [[France]] ([[mainland France]] and [[Corsica]]), [[Germany]], [[Hungary]], [[Italy]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Monaco]], the [[Netherlands]], [[Norway]], [[Poland]], [[Portugal]], [[Romania]], [[Slovakia]], [[Spain]], [[Switzerland]], [[Ukraine]], and the [[United Kingdom]]. It grows in humid, rocky areas in alpine or subalpine habitats at altitudes of {{cvt|385-2800|m}} [[above sea level]].<ref name=IUCN/><ref name=BrIr>{{cite book |last1=Murray |first1=B. M. |editor-last1=Hill |editor-first1=M. O. |editor-last2=Preston |editor-first2=C. D. |editor-last3=Smith |editor-first3=A. J. E. |year=1992 |title=Atlas of the Bryophytes of Britain and Ireland |publisher=Harley Books |volume=2. Mosses (except Diplolepideae) |page=60 |isbn=0 946589 30 5}}</ref>

In the [[UK]] its occurrence is widespread in the [[Cairngorms National Park]], where it is typically found on rocks in burns fed by snow patches, but it is not found elsewhere except at a single site in the [[Lake District]] of [[England]].<ref name=Roth200>Rothero, Gordon "Bryophytes", in Shaw, Philip and Thompson, Des (eds.) (2006) ''The Nature of the Cairngorms: Diversity in a changing environment.'' Edinburgh. The Stationery Office. {{ISBN|0-11-497326-1}}. p. 200.</ref><ref>[http://www.snh.org.uk/publications/on-line/naturallyscottish/mossesliverworts/snowbeds.asp "Snow beds – Scotland’s Arctic"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114011029/http://www.snh.org.uk/publications/on-line/NaturallyScottish/MossesLiverworts/snowbeds.asp |date=2010-11-14 }} SNH. Retrieved 10 June 2008.</ref>

The earliest records for the UK date to 1854, (although its existence was not formally recognised until 1988), and it is classified as "Vulnerable". The greatest threat to its continuing existence is assumed to be [[global warming]].<ref name=BAP>[http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=92 "Species Action Plan: Icy Rock Moss (Andreaea frigida)"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107144143/http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=92 |date=November 7, 2007 }} UK Biodiversity Action Plan. Retrieved 10 June 2008.</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q4034007}}


[[Category:Andreaeaceae]]
[[Category:Andreaeaceae]]
[[Category:Flora of Scotland]]
[[Category:Flora of Scotland]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1834]]
[[Category:Lithophytes]]




{{Bryophyte-stub}}
{{moss-stub}}

Latest revision as of 09:46, 27 November 2024

Icy rockmoss
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Bryophyta
Subdivision: Andreaeophytina
Class: Andreaeopsida
Order: Andreaeales
Family: Andreaeaceae
Genus: Andreaea
Species:
A. frigida
Binomial name
Andreaea frigida
Synonyms[2]
  • Andreaea grimsulana Bruch
  • Andreaea nivalis var. frigida (Huebener) Rabenh.
  • Andreaea rothii subsp. frigida (Huebener) W. Schultze-Motel
  • Andreaea rothii var. frigida (Huebener) Lindb.
  • Andreaea frigida f. cuspidata (Limpr.) Mönk.
  • Andreaea frigida var. sudetica Limpr.
  • Andreaea rothii var. grimsulana (Bruch) Müll.Hal.
  • Andreaea rupestris var. septentrionalis Schimp.
  • Andreaea rupestris var. grimsulana (Bruch) Schimp.
  • Andreaea frigida var. cuspidata Limpr.

Andreaea frigida, commonly known as icy rock moss, is a species of moss endemic to Europe.

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

Endemic to the mountains of Europe between 37 degrees north and 67 degrees north, A. frigida can be found in Andorra, Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France (mainland France and Corsica), Germany, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom. It grows in humid, rocky areas in alpine or subalpine habitats at altitudes of 385–2,800 m (1,263–9,186 ft) above sea level.[1][3]

In the UK its occurrence is widespread in the Cairngorms National Park, where it is typically found on rocks in burns fed by snow patches, but it is not found elsewhere except at a single site in the Lake District of England.[4][5]

The earliest records for the UK date to 1854, (although its existence was not formally recognised until 1988), and it is classified as "Vulnerable". The greatest threat to its continuing existence is assumed to be global warming.[6]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Schnyder, N. (2019). "Andreaea frigida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T83659796A87732467. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T83659796A87732467.en. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  2. ^ "Andreaea frigida Huebener". World Flora Online. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  3. ^ Murray, B. M. (1992). Hill, M. O.; Preston, C. D.; Smith, A. J. E. (eds.). Atlas of the Bryophytes of Britain and Ireland. Vol. 2. Mosses (except Diplolepideae). Harley Books. p. 60. ISBN 0 946589 30 5.
  4. ^ Rothero, Gordon "Bryophytes", in Shaw, Philip and Thompson, Des (eds.) (2006) The Nature of the Cairngorms: Diversity in a changing environment. Edinburgh. The Stationery Office. ISBN 0-11-497326-1. p. 200.
  5. ^ "Snow beds – Scotland’s Arctic" Archived 2010-11-14 at the Wayback Machine SNH. Retrieved 10 June 2008.
  6. ^ "Species Action Plan: Icy Rock Moss (Andreaea frigida)" Archived November 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine UK Biodiversity Action Plan. Retrieved 10 June 2008.