Jump to content

John Thomas Lockman: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Scorpions13256 (talk | contribs)
m Importing Wikidata short description: "American lawyer and soldier" (Shortdesc helper)
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
 
(6 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 15: Line 15:
| alma_mater = [[Columbia Law School]]
| alma_mater = [[Columbia Law School]]
| parents = Isaac Paul Lockman<br>Mary Kennedy Lockman
| parents = Isaac Paul Lockman<br>Mary Kennedy Lockman
| spouse = {{marriage|Harriet Hall<br>|October 14, 1862|September 27, 1912|reason=his death}}
| spouse = {{marriage|Harriet Hall|October 14, 1862}}
| children = 5
| children = 5
| relations =
| relations =
Line 22: Line 22:


==Early life==
==Early life==
Lockman was born on September 26, 1834 in [[New York City]].<ref name="JTLObit1912"/> He was the son of Isaac Paul Lockman (1798–1871) and Mary ([[née]] Kennedy) Lockman (1804–1902).<ref name="Yale1947">{{cite book |title=Yale University Obituary Record (1945-1946) {{!}} Series 43, Number 1 |date=1 January 1947 |publisher=[[Yale College]] |page=55 |url=http://mssa.library.yale.edu/obituary_record/1925_1952/1945-46.pdf |access-date=2 May 2019}}</ref> Among his siblings was the attorney Jacob Kennedy Lockman (father of prominent portrait painter DeWitt McClellan Lockman),<ref name="nyhistory">{{cite web |title=DeWitt McClellan Lockman (1870-1957) |url=https://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/dewitt-mcclellan-lockman-1870-1957 |website=nyhistory.org/ |publisher=[[New-York Historical Society]] |access-date=2 May 2019}}</ref> Sarah H. Lockman (wife of John Flaacke); Isaac Paul Lockman (who contracted [[malaria]] during the Civil War); and Katherine Ann Elizabeth Lockman.<ref name="Dawson2016">{{cite book |last1=Dawson |first1=Anne E. |title=Rare Light: J. Alden Weir in Windham, Connecticut, 1882–1919 |date=2016 |publisher=[[Wesleyan University Press]] |isbn=9780819576187 |page=90 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9OOoCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA90 |access-date=2 May 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
Lockman was born on September 26, 1834, in [[New York City]].<ref name="JTLObit1912"/> He was the son of Isaac Paul Lockman (1798–1871) and Mary ([[née]] Kennedy) Lockman (1804–1902).<ref name="Yale1947">{{cite book |title=Yale University Obituary Record (1945-1946) {{!}} Series 43, Number 1 |date=1 January 1947 |publisher=[[Yale College]] |page=55 |url=http://mssa.library.yale.edu/obituary_record/1925_1952/1945-46.pdf |access-date=2 May 2019 |archive-date=6 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306062337/http://mssa.library.yale.edu/obituary_record/1925_1952/1945-46.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Among his siblings was the attorney Jacob Kennedy Lockman (father of prominent portrait painter DeWitt McClellan Lockman),<ref name="nyhistory">{{cite web |title=DeWitt McClellan Lockman (1870-1957) |url=https://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/dewitt-mcclellan-lockman-1870-1957 |website=nyhistory.org/ |publisher=[[New-York Historical Society]] |access-date=2 May 2019}}</ref> Sarah H. Lockman (wife of John Flaacke); Isaac Paul Lockman (who contracted [[malaria]] during the Civil War); and Katherine Ann Elizabeth Lockman.<ref name="Dawson2016">{{cite book |last1=Dawson |first1=Anne E. |title=Rare Light: J. Alden Weir in Windham, Connecticut, 1882–1919 |date=2016 |publisher=[[Wesleyan University Press]] |isbn=9780819576187 |page=90 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9OOoCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA90 |access-date=2 May 2019 |language=en}}</ref>


His paternal grandparents were Jacob Lockman and Catherine (née Paul) Lockman, and his maternal grandparents were Thomas H. Kennedy, an intimate friend of Scottish poet [[Robert Burns]], and Margaret Kennedy, both of whom were born in Scotland.<ref name="StNick1905">{{cite book |title=The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York: History, Customs, Record of Events, Constitution, Certain Genealogies, and Other Matters of Interest. V. 1- |date=1905 |publisher=[[Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York]] |page=102 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJM-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA102 |access-date=2 May 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="MrsMLObit1902">{{cite news |title=Mrs. Mary Lockman |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31183019/mrs_mary_lockman/ |access-date=2 May 2019 |work=The Standard Union |date=19 Sep 1902 |language=en}}</ref>
His paternal grandparents were Jacob Lockman and Catherine (née Paul) Lockman, and his maternal grandparents were Thomas H. Kennedy, an intimate friend of Scottish poet [[Robert Burns]], and Margaret Kennedy, both of whom were born in Scotland.<ref name="StNick1905">{{cite book |title=The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York: History, Customs, Record of Events, Constitution, Certain Genealogies, and Other Matters of Interest. V. 1- |date=1905 |publisher=[[Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York]] |page=102 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJM-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA102 |access-date=2 May 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="MrsMLObit1902">{{cite news |title=Mrs. Mary Lockman |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31183019/mrs_mary_lockman/ |access-date=2 May 2019 |work=The Standard Union |date=19 Sep 1902 |language=en}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
Lockman, who served in the old Volunteer Fire Department of New York City for seven years, was a law student when the [[U.S. Civil War]] broke out. On April 19, 1861, he enlisted as a private in the [[Union Army]], first taking part in the [[Martinsburg, West Virginia|Martinsburg]] campaign, under General [[Robert Patterson]], and at the [[Battle of Ball's Bluff]], under General [[Charles Pomeroy Stone]]. He was promoted to Captain in the [[83rd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment|83rd New York Volunteer Infantry]] ([[83rd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment|9th]] [[New York State Militia]] regiment) and participated in the [[Winchester, Virginia in the American Civil War|occupation of Winchester, Virginia]] and the [[Northern Virginia Campaign|campaign of Virginia]]. Lockman was again promoted to Lieutenant colonel of the [[119th New York Volunteer Infantry]] and fought in the [[Army of the Potomac]] under multiple Union Army Generals, including General [[George B. McClellan]], [[Ambrose Burnside]], [[Joseph Hooker]] and [[George G. Meade]].<ref name="Society1914"/>
Lockman, who served in the old Volunteer Fire Department of New York City for seven years, was a law student when the [[U.S. Civil War]] broke out. On April 19, 1861, he enlisted as a private in the [[Union Army]], first taking part in the [[Martinsburg, West Virginia|Martinsburg]] campaign, under General [[Robert Patterson]], and at the [[Battle of Ball's Bluff]], under General [[Charles Pomeroy Stone]]. He was promoted to Captain in the [[83rd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment|83rd New York Volunteer Infantry]] ([[83rd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment|9th]] [[New York State Militia]] regiment) and participated in the [[Winchester, Virginia in the American Civil War|occupation of Winchester, Virginia]], and the [[Northern Virginia Campaign|campaign of Virginia]]. Lockman was again promoted to lieutenant colonel of the [[119th New York Volunteer Infantry]] and fought in the [[Army of the Potomac]] under multiple Union Army Generals, including General [[George B. McClellan]], [[Ambrose Burnside]], [[Joseph Hooker]] and [[George G. Meade]].<ref name="Society1914"/>


After Colonel Peisner was killed during the [[Battle of Chancellorsville]], Lockman took charge of the regiment. He later fought in the [[Battle of Gettysburg]], where he was wounded. Later, he was "ordered to the Southwest to reinforce General Thomas' command and fought in the [[Battle of Wauhatchie|Battles of Wauhatchie]] and [[Battle of Missionary Ridge|Missionary Ridge]] and took part in the pursuit of General [[Edward S. Bragg|Bragg]] and in the relief of [[Knoxville Campaign|Knoxville]]."<ref name="Society1914"/>
After Colonel Peisner was killed during the [[Battle of Chancellorsville]], Lockman took charge of the regiment. He later fought in the [[Battle of Gettysburg]], where he was wounded. Later, he was "ordered to the Southwest to reinforce General Thomas' command and fought in the [[Battle of Wauhatchie|Battles of Wauhatchie]] and [[Battle of Missionary Ridge|Missionary Ridge]] and took part in the pursuit of General [[Edward S. Bragg|Bragg]] and in the relief of [[Knoxville Campaign|Knoxville]]."<ref name="Society1914"/>
Line 36: Line 36:
After the War ended, Lockman resumed studying the law and graduated from [[Columbia Law School]] in April 1867. Lockman later became a member of the law firm of DeWitt, Lockman & Kip, based at 88 Nassau Street, with [[George Gosman DeWitt]], his brother Jacob Kennedy Lockman, and [[George Goelet Kip]], later known as DeWitt, Lockman & DeWitt.<ref name="Society1914"/><ref name="1902Firm">{{cite news |title=Two Hundred Thousand Dollars as a Professional Executor |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31182820/democrat_and_chronicle/ |access-date=2 May 2019 |work=[[Democrat and Chronicle]] |date=14 Apr 1902 |page=8 |language=en}}</ref> The firm was known for its work defending the estates of New York's old Dutch families.<ref>{{cite book|title=Famous Families of New York|url=http://files.usgwarchives.net/ny/state/bios/ffny/kip.txt|access-date=28 February 2018}}</ref> He was also a director of the Lawyers Mortgage Company and the Mortgage Bond Company.<ref name="Society1914"/>
After the War ended, Lockman resumed studying the law and graduated from [[Columbia Law School]] in April 1867. Lockman later became a member of the law firm of DeWitt, Lockman & Kip, based at 88 Nassau Street, with [[George Gosman DeWitt]], his brother Jacob Kennedy Lockman, and [[George Goelet Kip]], later known as DeWitt, Lockman & DeWitt.<ref name="Society1914"/><ref name="1902Firm">{{cite news |title=Two Hundred Thousand Dollars as a Professional Executor |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31182820/democrat_and_chronicle/ |access-date=2 May 2019 |work=[[Democrat and Chronicle]] |date=14 Apr 1902 |page=8 |language=en}}</ref> The firm was known for its work defending the estates of New York's old Dutch families.<ref>{{cite book|title=Famous Families of New York|url=http://files.usgwarchives.net/ny/state/bios/ffny/kip.txt|access-date=28 February 2018}}</ref> He was also a director of the Lawyers Mortgage Company and the Mortgage Bond Company.<ref name="Society1914"/>


He was elected a member of the [[Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York]] on March 4, 1889 and, in 1912, served as the Society's [[List of presidents of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York|42nd President]], succeeding [[Charles Augustus Schermerhorn]] and remaining president until his death in September 1912.<ref name="Society1914">{{cite book |last1=Youngs |first1=Florence Evelyn Pratt |author2-link=Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York |last2=Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York |title=Portraits of the Presidents of The Society, 1835-1914. |date=1914 |publisher=Order of the Society |location=[[New York, NY]] |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hx4mm9;view=1up;seq=89 |access-date=12 April 2019}}</ref>
He was elected a member of the [[Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York]] on March 4, 1889, and, in 1912, served as the society's [[List of presidents of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York|42nd President]], succeeding [[Charles Augustus Schermerhorn]] and remaining president until his death in September 1912.<ref name="Society1914">{{cite book |last1=Youngs |first1=Florence Evelyn Pratt |author2-link=Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York |last2=Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York |title=Portraits of the Presidents of The Society, 1835-1914. |date=1914 |publisher=Order of the Society |location=[[New York, NY]] |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hx4mm9;view=1up;seq=89 |access-date=12 April 2019}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Line 47: Line 47:
* Frederick Irving Lockman (1878–1945), a Yale and Columbia Law School graduate who married Josephine Kernell.<ref name="Yale1905">{{cite book |last1=of 1900 |first1=Yale University Class |title=Triennial Record |date=1905 |publisher=[[Yale University]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bH4DAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA55 |access-date=2 May 2019 |language=en}}</ref> He served in the 12th Infantry of the [[New York Guard]].<ref name="NYS1920">{{cite book |last1=Senate |first1=New York (State) Legislature |title=Documents of the Senate of the State of New York |date=1920 |publisher=E. Croswell |page=343 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0r5P7hc4ZZsC&pg=PA343 |access-date=2 May 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
* Frederick Irving Lockman (1878–1945), a Yale and Columbia Law School graduate who married Josephine Kernell.<ref name="Yale1905">{{cite book |last1=of 1900 |first1=Yale University Class |title=Triennial Record |date=1905 |publisher=[[Yale University]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bH4DAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA55 |access-date=2 May 2019 |language=en}}</ref> He served in the 12th Infantry of the [[New York Guard]].<ref name="NYS1920">{{cite book |last1=Senate |first1=New York (State) Legislature |title=Documents of the Senate of the State of New York |date=1920 |publisher=E. Croswell |page=343 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0r5P7hc4ZZsC&pg=PA343 |access-date=2 May 2019 |language=en}}</ref>


He served as a vestryman of [[Trinity Church (Manhattan)|Trinity Church]], a trustee of the New York Protestant Episcopal Public School, and a member of the [[New-York Historical Society]], the St. Andrew's Society, the [[The Metropolitan Club|Metropolitan Club]], the Church Club, the Army and Navy Club, the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] and the [[American Museum of Natural History]].<ref name="Society1914"/>
He served as a vestryman of [[Trinity Church (Manhattan)|Trinity Church]], a trustee of the New York Protestant Episcopal Public School, and a member of the [[New-York Historical Society]], the St. Andrew's Society, the [[Metropolitan Club (New York City)|Metropolitan Club]], the Church Club, the Army and Navy Club, the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] and the [[American Museum of Natural History]].<ref name="Society1914"/>


Lockman died at his home, 140 [[73rd Street (Manhattan)|West 73rd Street]] in New York City, on September 27, 1912.<ref name="SunObit1912">{{cite news |title=GEN. JOHN T. LOCKMAN {{!}} Civil War Veteran, Lawyer, and Financier Is Dead. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31182912/gen_john_t_lockman_civil_war/ |access-date=2 May 2019 |work=[[The Sun (New York City)|The Sun]] |date=28 Sep 1912 |page=7 |language=en}}</ref> He was buried at [[Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx|Woodlawn Cemetery]] in the Bronx.<ref name="JTLObit1912">{{cite news |title=GEN. JOHN T. LOCKMAN DEAD; Old New York Law'yer and President of St. Nicholas Society. |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/09/29/100376896.pdf |access-date=2 May 2019 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=29 September 1912}}</ref>
Lockman died at his home, 140 [[73rd Street (Manhattan)|West 73rd Street]] in New York City, on September 27, 1912.<ref name="SunObit1912">{{cite news |title=GEN. JOHN T. LOCKMAN {{!}} Civil War Veteran, Lawyer, and Financier Is Dead. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31182912/gen_john_t_lockman_civil_war/ |access-date=2 May 2019 |work=[[The Sun (New York City)|The Sun]] |date=28 Sep 1912 |page=7 |language=en}}</ref> He was buried at [[Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx|Woodlawn Cemetery]] in the Bronx.<ref name="JTLObit1912">{{cite news |title=GEN. JOHN T. LOCKMAN DEAD; Old New York Law'yer and President of St. Nicholas Society. |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/09/29/100376896.pdf |access-date=2 May 2019 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=29 September 1912}}</ref>
Line 60: Line 60:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lockman, John Thomas}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lockman, John Thomas}}


[[Category:1839 births]]
[[Category:1834 births]]
[[Category:1914 deaths]]
[[Category:1914 deaths]]
[[Category:Columbia Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Columbia Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Union Army generals]]
[[Category:Union army generals]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York]]

Latest revision as of 10:35, 27 November 2024

John Thomas Lockman
42nd President of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York
In office
1912 – September 27, 1912
Preceded byCharles Augustus Schermerhorn
Succeeded byWalter Lispenard Suydam
Personal details
Born(1834-09-26)September 26, 1834
Manhattan, New York, U.S.
DiedSeptember 27, 1912(1912-09-27) (aged 78)
Manhattan, New York, U.S.
Spouse
Harriet Hall
(m. 1862)
Children5
Parent(s)Isaac Paul Lockman
Mary Kennedy Lockman
Alma materColumbia Law School

John Thomas Lockman (September 26, 1834 – September 27, 1912)[1] was an American lawyer and soldier who was brevetted Brigadier General for his efforts for the Union Army in the U.S. Civil War.

Early life

[edit]

Lockman was born on September 26, 1834, in New York City.[1] He was the son of Isaac Paul Lockman (1798–1871) and Mary (née Kennedy) Lockman (1804–1902).[2] Among his siblings was the attorney Jacob Kennedy Lockman (father of prominent portrait painter DeWitt McClellan Lockman),[3] Sarah H. Lockman (wife of John Flaacke); Isaac Paul Lockman (who contracted malaria during the Civil War); and Katherine Ann Elizabeth Lockman.[4]

His paternal grandparents were Jacob Lockman and Catherine (née Paul) Lockman, and his maternal grandparents were Thomas H. Kennedy, an intimate friend of Scottish poet Robert Burns, and Margaret Kennedy, both of whom were born in Scotland.[5][6]

Career

[edit]

Lockman, who served in the old Volunteer Fire Department of New York City for seven years, was a law student when the U.S. Civil War broke out. On April 19, 1861, he enlisted as a private in the Union Army, first taking part in the Martinsburg campaign, under General Robert Patterson, and at the Battle of Ball's Bluff, under General Charles Pomeroy Stone. He was promoted to Captain in the 83rd New York Volunteer Infantry (9th New York State Militia regiment) and participated in the occupation of Winchester, Virginia, and the campaign of Virginia. Lockman was again promoted to lieutenant colonel of the 119th New York Volunteer Infantry and fought in the Army of the Potomac under multiple Union Army Generals, including General George B. McClellan, Ambrose Burnside, Joseph Hooker and George G. Meade.[7]

After Colonel Peisner was killed during the Battle of Chancellorsville, Lockman took charge of the regiment. He later fought in the Battle of Gettysburg, where he was wounded. Later, he was "ordered to the Southwest to reinforce General Thomas' command and fought in the Battles of Wauhatchie and Missionary Ridge and took part in the pursuit of General Bragg and in the relief of Knoxville."[7]

Lockman also participated in the Battles of Cassville, Pine Hill, Kolb's Farm, Dallas, Kennesaw Mountain, Peachtree Creek and the Siege of Atlanta.[7] On March 13, 1865, he was brevetted a Brigadier General of the U.S. Volunteers for "meritorious conduct in the campaign ending with the occupation of Atlanta, Ga."[8]

After the War

[edit]

After the War ended, Lockman resumed studying the law and graduated from Columbia Law School in April 1867. Lockman later became a member of the law firm of DeWitt, Lockman & Kip, based at 88 Nassau Street, with George Gosman DeWitt, his brother Jacob Kennedy Lockman, and George Goelet Kip, later known as DeWitt, Lockman & DeWitt.[7][9] The firm was known for its work defending the estates of New York's old Dutch families.[10] He was also a director of the Lawyers Mortgage Company and the Mortgage Bond Company.[7]

He was elected a member of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York on March 4, 1889, and, in 1912, served as the society's 42nd President, succeeding Charles Augustus Schermerhorn and remaining president until his death in September 1912.[7]

Personal life

[edit]

On October 14, 1862, while on furlough, Lockman was married to Harriet Hall (1843–1916).[8] She was the daughter of Samuel Hall and Mary (née Hallett) Hall, who were both born in England.[11] Together, Harriett and John were the parents of five children, three daughters and two sons, including:[1]

  • Mary Lockman (1866–1945), who married Pierre Joseph Smith (1860–1926),[12][13] son of Benjamin Duval Smith.[14]
  • Jenat DeWitt Lockman (1869–1945), who married John Storm Appleby.[15][16]
  • Isabel Spalding Lockman (1871–1947), who married Dr. William Tod Helmuth Jr., editor of the New York Medical Times, in 1895.[17][18]
  • John Quentin Lockman (1876–1963), a Yale University graduate who became a banker with Harvey Fisk & Sons.[19]
  • Frederick Irving Lockman (1878–1945), a Yale and Columbia Law School graduate who married Josephine Kernell.[20] He served in the 12th Infantry of the New York Guard.[21]

He served as a vestryman of Trinity Church, a trustee of the New York Protestant Episcopal Public School, and a member of the New-York Historical Society, the St. Andrew's Society, the Metropolitan Club, the Church Club, the Army and Navy Club, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the American Museum of Natural History.[7]

Lockman died at his home, 140 West 73rd Street in New York City, on September 27, 1912.[22] He was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "GEN. JOHN T. LOCKMAN DEAD; Old New York Law'yer and President of St. Nicholas Society" (PDF). The New York Times. 29 September 1912. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  2. ^ Yale University Obituary Record (1945-1946) | Series 43, Number 1 (PDF). Yale College. 1 January 1947. p. 55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  3. ^ "DeWitt McClellan Lockman (1870-1957)". nyhistory.org/. New-York Historical Society. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  4. ^ Dawson, Anne E. (2016). Rare Light: J. Alden Weir in Windham, Connecticut, 1882–1919. Wesleyan University Press. p. 90. ISBN 9780819576187. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  5. ^ The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York: History, Customs, Record of Events, Constitution, Certain Genealogies, and Other Matters of Interest. V. 1-. Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York. 1905. p. 102. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  6. ^ "Mrs. Mary Lockman". The Standard Union. 19 Sep 1902. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Youngs, Florence Evelyn Pratt; Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York (1914). Portraits of the Presidents of The Society, 1835-1914. New York, NY: Order of the Society. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  8. ^ a b Year Book and Register of the Parish of Trinity Church in the City of New York. Trinity Church (New York N.Y.). 1912. p. 466. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  9. ^ "Two Hundred Thousand Dollars as a Professional Executor". Democrat and Chronicle. 14 Apr 1902. p. 8. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  10. ^ Famous Families of New York. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  11. ^ "Mrs. Lockman's Estate to Children". The New York Times. 2 Nov 1916. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  12. ^ "PIERRE J. SMITH DEAD; President of Federal Sugar Refining Company Victim of a Stroke" (PDF). The New York Times. 2 October 1926. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  13. ^ "ESTATE BELOW BEQUESTS.; Pierre J. Smith Left $323,158, Insufficient to Meet Legacies" (PDF). The New York Times. 7 March 1928. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  14. ^ The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York: history, customs, record of events, constitution, certain genealogies, and other matters of interest. v. 1-. Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York. 1916. p. 48. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  15. ^ Social Register, New York. Social Register Association. 1892. p. 185. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  16. ^ Downs, Winfield Scott; Company, American Historical (1957). Encyclopedia of American biography: New series. American Historical Society. Retrieved 2 May 2019. {{cite book}}: |last2= has generic name (help)
  17. ^ King, William Harvey (1905). History of Homeopathy and its Institutions in America. Lewis Publishing Company. p. 388. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  18. ^ Van Benschoten, William Henry (1907). Concerning the Van Bunschoten or Van Benschoten family in America: a genealogy and brief history. A. V. Haight Co. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  19. ^ of 1898, Yale University Class (1902). Triennial Record. Yale University. p. 58. Retrieved 2 May 2019.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  20. ^ of 1900, Yale University Class (1905). Triennial Record. Yale University. Retrieved 2 May 2019.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ Senate, New York (State) Legislature (1920). Documents of the Senate of the State of New York. E. Croswell. p. 343. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  22. ^ "GEN. JOHN T. LOCKMAN | Civil War Veteran, Lawyer, and Financier Is Dead". The Sun. 28 Sep 1912. p. 7. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
[edit]