The Four Troublesome Heads: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox film |
{{Infobox film |
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| name = |
| name = The Four Troublesome Heads<br />{{small|Four Heads Are Better Than One}} |
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| image = Méliès, Un homme de têtes (Star Film 167 1898).jpg |
| image = Méliès, Un homme de têtes (Star Film 167 1898).jpg |
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| image_size = |
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| director = [[Georges Méliès]] |
| director = [[Georges Méliès]] |
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| writer = Georges Méliès |
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| starring = Georges Méliès |
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| released = {{Film date|1898}} |
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| runtime = About 50 seconds<ref name=Parrill/><br>{{convert|65|feet|abbr=off}}<ref name=Hammond>{{cite book|last=Hammond|first=Paul|title=Marvellous Méliès|year=1974|publisher=Gordon Fraser|location=London|isbn=0900406380|page=138}}</ref> |
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| country = France |
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| cinematography = |
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| editing = |
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| distributor = |
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| released = [[1898 in film|1898]] |
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| runtime = 48 seconds |
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| country = {{Film France}} |
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| budget = |
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'''''The Four Troublesome Heads''''' ({{langx|fr|'''Un homme de têtes'''}}, literally "A Man of Heads"), also known as '''''Four Heads Are Better Than One''''', is an 1898 French [[silent film|silent]] [[trick film]] directed by [[Georges Méliès]]. |
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== Plot == |
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'''''Un homme de têtes''''' is a short film directed by [[Georges Méliès]] in 1898. It was probably made with [[stop motion]] cameras and/or super imposing (the recorder records two films and puts them together). The film features George Méliès with two tables next to him. He puts a head on a table and it starts talking and looking around on the table. It features him doing the same and putting them on and off throughout the film and plays a banjo. |
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[[File:Un homme de tête (1898).webm|thumb|start=6|A surviving print of the film]] |
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A magician enters the frame and stands between two tables. He removes his own head and puts it on one of the tables, where it starts talking and looking around. The magician repeats the action twice, with a new head appearing on his shoulders each time, until four identical heads are presented at once. The magician then plays a banjo, and all four heads sing along. He then bashes two of the heads with his banjo over their obnoxious singing, making them disappear. He then takes off his head and tosses it aside before taking the other head from the second table, tossing it in the air and it lands back onto his neck. He bows to the viewers, bids them farewell and then strolls off. |
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== Production == |
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Méliès himself plays the magician in the film, which takes advantage of his sense of rhythm, his tendency for elegant gestural movements, and his talent for [[mime]].<ref name=Essai>{{citation|title=Essai de reconstitution du catalogue français de la Star-Film; suivi d'une analyse catalographique des films de Georges Méliès recensés en France|location=Bois d'Arcy|publisher=Service des archives du film du Centre national de la cinématographie|year=1981|isbn=2903053073}}</ref> ''The Four Troublesome Heads'' features one of the first known uses of [[multiple exposure]] of objects on a black background on film, a special effect Méliès went on to use prolifically.<ref name=Frazer/>{{rp|70}} It also marks the first known time Méliès filmed living heads or other body parts separated from the rest of the body, which would become a favourite motif of his. Here, the trick was handled using [[substitution splice]]s and four separate exposures.<ref name=Essai/> |
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== Release and reception == |
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The film was released by Méliès's [[Star Film Company]] and is numbered 167 in its catalogues.<ref name=Hammond /> An illegal print of the film, copied without authorization from Méliès, was released in America in 1903 by [[Siegmund Lubin]] under the title ''Four Heads Are Better Than One''.<ref name=Frazer>{{citation|last=Frazer|first=John|title=Artificially Arranged Scenes: The Films of Georges Méliès|year=1979|publisher=G. K. Hall & Co.|location=Boston|isbn=0816183686|pages=70–71}}</ref>{{rp|71}} Film critic William B. Parrill, reviewing silent films in the 2010s, called it "doubtless a wonder when it appeared, the first of a wonderful comic line which produced not only detachable body parts but also the replication of any number of magical reproductions of [Méliès's] own image."<ref name=Parrill>{{citation|last=Parrill|first=William B.|title=European Silent Films on Video: A Critical Guide|location=Jefferson, NC|publisher=McFarland|year=2011|page=473|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x4XeCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA473}}</ref> |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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{{commons-inline}} |
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* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=px8MbpoH5ZM ''The Four Troublesome Heads''] on [[Youtube]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT: |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Four Troublesome Heads, The}} |
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[[Category:1898 films]] |
[[Category:1898 films]] |
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[[Category:French silent short films]] |
[[Category:French silent short films]] |
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[[Category:Films directed by Georges Méliès]] |
[[Category:Films directed by Georges Méliès]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:French black-and-white films]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1898 short films]] |
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[[Category:Trick films]] |
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[[de:Un Homme de Têtes]] |
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{{1890s-France-film-stub}} |
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[[fr:Un homme de têtes]] |
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[[it:Un homme de têtes]] |
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[[ru:Одна голова хорошо, а четыре лучше]] |
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Latest revision as of 14:22, 27 November 2024
| The Four Troublesome Heads Four Heads Are Better Than One | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| French | Un homme de têtes |
| Directed by | Georges Méliès |
| Written by | Georges Méliès |
| Starring | Georges Méliès |
Release date |
|
Running time | About 50 seconds[1] 65 feet (20 metres)[2] |
| Country | France |
| Language | Silent |
The Four Troublesome Heads (French: Un homme de têtes, literally "A Man of Heads"), also known as Four Heads Are Better Than One, is an 1898 French silent trick film directed by Georges Méliès.
Plot
[edit]A magician enters the frame and stands between two tables. He removes his own head and puts it on one of the tables, where it starts talking and looking around. The magician repeats the action twice, with a new head appearing on his shoulders each time, until four identical heads are presented at once. The magician then plays a banjo, and all four heads sing along. He then bashes two of the heads with his banjo over their obnoxious singing, making them disappear. He then takes off his head and tosses it aside before taking the other head from the second table, tossing it in the air and it lands back onto his neck. He bows to the viewers, bids them farewell and then strolls off.
Production
[edit]Méliès himself plays the magician in the film, which takes advantage of his sense of rhythm, his tendency for elegant gestural movements, and his talent for mime.[3] The Four Troublesome Heads features one of the first known uses of multiple exposure of objects on a black background on film, a special effect Méliès went on to use prolifically.[4]: 70 It also marks the first known time Méliès filmed living heads or other body parts separated from the rest of the body, which would become a favourite motif of his. Here, the trick was handled using substitution splices and four separate exposures.[3]
Release and reception
[edit]The film was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 167 in its catalogues.[2] An illegal print of the film, copied without authorization from Méliès, was released in America in 1903 by Siegmund Lubin under the title Four Heads Are Better Than One.[4]: 71 Film critic William B. Parrill, reviewing silent films in the 2010s, called it "doubtless a wonder when it appeared, the first of a wonderful comic line which produced not only detachable body parts but also the replication of any number of magical reproductions of [Méliès's] own image."[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Parrill, William B. (2011), European Silent Films on Video: A Critical Guide, Jefferson, NC: McFarland, p. 473
- ^ a b Hammond, Paul (1974). Marvellous Méliès. London: Gordon Fraser. p. 138. ISBN 0900406380.
- ^ a b Essai de reconstitution du catalogue français de la Star-Film; suivi d'une analyse catalographique des films de Georges Méliès recensés en France, Bois d'Arcy: Service des archives du film du Centre national de la cinématographie, 1981, ISBN 2903053073
- ^ a b Frazer, John (1979), Artificially Arranged Scenes: The Films of Georges Méliès, Boston: G. K. Hall & Co., pp. 70–71, ISBN 0816183686
External links
[edit]
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