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{{Short description|American ufologist}}
{{Short description|American ufologist}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Steven M. Greer
| name = Steven M. Greer
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| death_place =
| death_place =
| education =
| education =
| occupation = [[Physician]] (retired)<br />[[Ufologist]]
| occupation = Physician (retired)<br />[[Ufologist]]
}}
}}
'''Steven Macon Greer''' (born 1955) is an American [[Ufology|ufologist]] and retired physician. He founded the Center for the Study of Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CSETI) and the Disclosure Project, which seeks the [[UFO conspiracy theory#Disclosure|disclosure of alleged classified UFO information]].
'''Steven Macon Greer''' (born 1955) is an American [[Ufology|ufologist]] and a retired physician. He founded the Center for the Study of Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CSETI) and the Disclosure Project, which seeks the [[UFO conspiracy theory#Disclosure|disclosure of alleged classified UFO information]].


==Early life and education ==
==Early life and education ==
Line 43: Line 43:
== Medical career ==
== Medical career ==
Greer received his [[Virginia]] medical license in 1989, worked as an emergency room physician.<ref name="newyorker1"/>
Greer received his [[Virginia]] medical license in 1989, worked as an emergency room physician.<ref name="newyorker1"/>
In he 1998 retired as a physician in favor of his ufology activities.<ref name="Columbian">{{cite web | title=Founder of UFO Project is Coming to Portland | publisher=[[The Columbian]] | date=September 11, 2001 | access-date=March 10, 2013 | author=Oppegard, Brett| url=http://www.columbian.com/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010625064857/http://www.columbian.com/ | archive-date=June 25, 2001}} [http://www.mysticbroadcast.net/ndn/columbian.html Alt URL]</ref><ref name="Internal Med">{{cite web | title=Doctor UFO | publisher=Internal Medicine News | date=December 1, 2001 | access-date=March 10, 2013 | author=Berger, Joanne | url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Doctor+UFO.+(Indications).-a080899504 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509130356/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-81217718.html | archive-date=May 9, 2013}}</ref>
In 1998 he retired as a physician in favor of his ufology activities.<ref name="Columbian">{{cite web | title=Founder of UFO Project is Coming to Portland | publisher=[[The Columbian]] | date=September 11, 2001 | access-date=March 10, 2013 | author=Oppegard, Brett | url=http://www.columbian.com/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010625064857/http://www.columbian.com/ | archive-date=June 25, 2001 }} [http://www.mysticbroadcast.net/ndn/columbian.html Alt URL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030411/http://www.mysticbroadcast.net/ndn/columbian.html |date=March 4, 2016 }}</ref><ref name="Internal Med">{{cite web | title=Doctor UFO | publisher=Internal Medicine News | date=December 1, 2001 | access-date=March 10, 2013 | author=Berger, Joanne | url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Doctor+UFO.+(Indications).-a080899504 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509130356/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-81217718.html | archive-date=May 9, 2013}}</ref>


==Ufology career==
==Ufology career==
Greer founded the Center for the Study of Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence (CSETI) in 1990 to create a diplomatic and research-based initiative to contact [[Extraterrestrial life|extraterrestrial]] civilizations.<ref name="Daily Record">{{cite web |title=They're Here; UFO watchers to reveal proof that aliens have visited Earth |publisher=The Daily Record |date=May 9, 2001 |url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-74321804}}</ref><ref name="Courier">{{cite news |last = Masselos |first = Poppy |title = The aliens on the Internet |newspaper = Courier Mail |location = Queensland, Australia |page = H04 |date = September 26, 2000 }}</ref><ref name="Ottawa"/> The group defined CE-5 or '[[close encounter]]s of the fifth kind' as human initiated contact and communication with extraterrestrial life.<ref name="Ottawa">{{cite news |last = Heard |first = Alex |title = Apocalypse soon: A close encounter in the wilds of Minnesota |newspaper = The Ottawa Citizen |page = C4 |date = March 21, 1999 }}</ref> CSETI claims to have over 3,000 confirmed reports of UFO sightings by pilots and over 4,000 of what they describe as landing traces.<ref name="Courier"/> The organisation utilizes 'Rapid Mobilisation Investigative Teams' with the aim of arriving at landing sites as quickly as possible. CSETI has defined a protocol for human initiated contact to UFOs using consciousness.<ref name="independent">{{cite news |last = Hulse |first = Tim |title = Make friends with an alien, says UFO man |newspaper = The Independent |location = London, UK |page = 4 |date = July 26, 1998 }}</ref><ref name="Heard1994" />
Greer founded the Center for the Study of Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence (CSETI) in 1990 to create a diplomatic and research-based initiative to contact [[Extraterrestrial life|extraterrestrial]] civilizations.<ref name="Daily Record">{{cite web |title=They're Here; UFO watchers to reveal proof that aliens have visited Earth |publisher=The Daily Record |date=May 9, 2001 |url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-74321804 |access-date=January 7, 2019 |archive-date=July 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723225147/https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-74321804/they-re-here-ufo-watchers-to-reveal-proof-that-aliens |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Courier">{{cite news |last = Masselos |first = Poppy |title = The aliens on the Internet |newspaper = Courier Mail |location = Queensland, Australia |page = H04 |date = September 26, 2000 }}</ref><ref name="Ottawa"/> The group defined CE-5 or '[[close encounter]]s of the fifth kind' as human initiated contact and communication with extraterrestrial life.<ref name="Ottawa">{{cite news |last = Heard |first = Alex |title = Apocalypse soon: A close encounter in the wilds of Minnesota |newspaper = The Ottawa Citizen |page = C4 |date = March 21, 1999 }}</ref> CSETI claims to have over 3,000 confirmed reports of UFO sightings by pilots and over 4,000 of what they describe as landing traces.<ref name="Courier"/> The organisation uses 'Rapid Mobilisation Investigative Teams' with the aim of arriving at landing sites as quickly as possible. CSETI has defined a protocol for human initiated contact to UFOs using consciousness.<ref name="independent">{{cite news |last = Hulse |first = Tim |title = Make friends with an alien, says UFO man |newspaper = The Independent |location = London, UK |page = 4 |date = July 26, 1998 }}</ref><ref name="Heard1994" />


In 1993, Greer founded the Disclosure Project, the goal of which is to publicly disclose the government's alleged knowledge of UFOs, extraterrestrial intelligence, and advanced energy and propulsion systems.<ref name="Daily Emerald">{{cite news
In 1993, Greer founded the Disclosure Project, the goal of which is to publicly disclose the government's alleged knowledge of UFOs, extraterrestrial intelligence, and advanced energy and propulsion systems.<ref name="Daily Emerald">{{cite news
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| url = http://www.sfweekly.com/2001-09-26/news/alien-culture/
| url = http://www.sfweekly.com/2001-09-26/news/alien-culture/
| access-date = March 10, 2013
| access-date = March 10, 2013
⚫
| archive-date = June 18, 2015
⚫
}}</ref> Greer describes the Disclosure Project as an effort to grant amnesty to government whistleblowers willing to violate their security oaths by sharing classified information about UFOs.<ref>{{cite news |title = Admiral: Never looked for UFO data |last = Cox |first = Billy |url = http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20080806/blog32/525095430
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150618125730/http://www.sfweekly.com/2001-09-26/news/alien-culture/
| newspaper = [[Sarasota Herald-Tribune|Herald Tribune]]
| url-status = dead
| date = August 6, 2008
⚫
}}</ref> Greer describes the Disclosure Project as an effort to grant amnesty to government whistleblowers willing to violate their security oaths by sharing classified information about UFOs.<ref>{{cite news |title = Admiral: Never looked for UFO data |last = Cox |first = Billy |url = http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20080806/blog32/525095430 |newspaper = [[Sarasota Herald-Tribune|Herald Tribune]] |date = August 6, 2008 |access-date = March 21, 2013 |archive-date = September 25, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130925174053/http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20080806/blog32/525095430 |url-status = dead }}</ref>
⚫
| access-date = March 21, 2013
}}</ref>


In October 1994, Greer appeared in [[Larry King]]'s TV special ''The UFO Coverup?''<ref>{{cite news
In October 1994, Greer appeared in [[Larry King]]'s TV special ''The UFO Coverup?''<ref>{{cite news
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121011212252/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WE&s_site=kansas&p_multi=WE&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADB63AF20E2DA6&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121011212252/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WE&s_site=kansas&p_multi=WE&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADB63AF20E2DA6&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
| archive-date = October 11, 2012
| archive-date = October 11, 2012
}} [http://nbgoku23.googlepages.com/ALIENOBSESSIONHITSEVENLARRYKING.htm Alt URL]</ref>
}} [http://nbgoku23.googlepages.com/ALIENOBSESSIONHITSEVENLARRYKING.htm Alt URL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615061838/http://nbgoku23.googlepages.com/ALIENOBSESSIONHITSEVENLARRYKING.htm |date=June 15, 2009 }}</ref>


In May 2001, Greer held a press conference at the [[National Press Club (United States)|National Press Club]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] that featured 20 retired Air Force, [[Federal Aviation Administration]] and intelligence officers.<ref name="Daily Record" /><ref name="washtimes">{{cite news |title = Government is covering up UFO evidence, group says |first = Julia |last = Duin |url=http://www.washtimes.com/national/20010510-19816390.htm |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20010516132431/http://www.washtimes.com/national/20010510-19816390.htm
In May 2001, Greer held a press conference at the [[National Press Club (United States)|National Press Club]] in Washington, D.C. that featured 20 retired Air Force, [[Federal Aviation Administration]] and intelligence officers.<ref name="Daily Record" /><ref name="washtimes">{{cite news |title = Government is covering up UFO evidence, group says |first = Julia |last = Duin |url=http://www.washtimes.com/national/20010510-19816390.htm |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20010516132431/http://www.washtimes.com/national/20010510-19816390.htm
| archive-date = May 16, 2001
| archive-date = May 16, 2001
| newspaper = [[The Washington Times]]
| newspaper = [[The Washington Times]]
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| author2 = David Ruppe
| author2 = David Ruppe
| url = https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=98572
| url = https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=98572
| newspaper = [[ABC News]]
| newspaper = [[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]]
| date = May 10, 2001
| date = May 10, 2001
| access-date = March 11, 2013
| access-date = March 11, 2013
}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1322432.stm|title=UFO spotters slam 'US cover-up'|work=BBC News|date=May 10, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last =Kehnemui |first =Sharon |title =Men in Suits See Aliens as Part of Solution, Not Problem |work=[[Fox News]] |date=May 10, 2001 |url =http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,24364,00.html |access-date = May 10, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last =McCullagh |first =Declan |author-link =Declan McCullagh |title =Ooo-WEE-ooo Fans Come to D.C. |magazine=Wired News |date =May 10, 2001 |url =http://archive.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2001/05/43526 |access-date = May 10, 2007 }}</ref>
}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1322432.stm|title=UFO spotters slam 'US cover-up'|work=BBC News|date=May 10, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last =Kehnemui |first =Sharon |title =Men in Suits See Aliens as Part of Solution, Not Problem |work=[[Fox News]] |date=May 10, 2001 |url =https://www.foxnews.com/story/men-in-suits-see-aliens-as-part-of-solution-not-problem |access-date = May 10, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last =McCullagh |first =Declan |author-link =Declan McCullagh |title =Ooo-WEE-ooo Fans Come to D.C. |magazine=Wired News |date =May 10, 2001 |url =http://archive.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2001/05/43526 |access-date = May 10, 2007 }}</ref>


== Documentaries ==
== Documentaries ==
In 2013, Greer co-produced ''[[Sirius (2013 film)|Sirius]]'', a documentary detailing his work and hypotheses regarding extraterrestrial life, government cover-ups and close encounters of the fifth kind.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sullivan |first=Paul |title=New documentary proves aliens exist. We're dead Sirius |url=http://metronews.ca/voices/just-saying/627672/new-documentary-proves-aliens-exist-were-dead-sirius/ |publisher=Metro News |date=April 9, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130428014638/http://metronews.ca/voices/just-saying/627672/new-documentary-proves-aliens-exist-were-dead-sirius/ |archive-date=April 28, 2013}}</ref> The film was directed by [[Amar Kaleka|Amardeep Kaleka]] and narrated by [[Thomas Jane]], and covers Greer's 2006 book ''Hidden Truth, Forbidden Knowledge''. The movie premiered on April 22, 2013, in Los Angeles, California, and features interviews from former government and military officials.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/tiny-alien-humanoid-claimed-exist-steven-greers-upcoming-documentary-sirius-photo-video-1181439 |title=Tiny Alien Humanoid Claimed To Exist In Steven Greer's documentary 'Sirius' [PHOTO, VIDEO&#93; |publisher=Ibtimes.com |date=April 9, 2013 |access-date=April 24, 2013}}</ref> ''Sirius'' depicts a {{convert|6|in|cm|adj=on|spell=in}} [[human]] [[skeleton]] known as the [[Atacama skeleton]], which they claimed was an alien skeleton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/space/ufo-film-to-provide-proof-that-aliens-exist_841077.html |title=UFO film to provide proof that aliens exist |publisher=Zeenews.india.com |date=April 10, 2013 |access-date=April 24, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.scienceworldreport.com/articles/6119/20130409/ufo-film-provide-proof-tiny-extraterrestrial-aliens-six-inch-body.htm |title=UFO Film May Provide Proof of Tiny Extraterrestrial Aliens: Six Inch Body Dissected (Video) : Space |publisher=Science World Report |date=April 9, 2013 |access-date=April 24, 2013}}</ref> However, genetic evidence demonstrated that it was human, with genetic markers found in "indigenous women from the Chilean region of South America". The director of the center that did the analysis said: "It's an interesting medical mystery of an unfortunate human with a series of birth defects."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.medicaldaily.com/atacama-humanoid-human-researchers-say-245416 |title=Atacama Humanoid is Human, Researchers Say |publisher=[[Medical Daily]] |date=May 1, 2013 |access-date=September 9, 2013}}</ref>
In 2013, Greer co-produced ''[[Sirius (2013 film)|Sirius]]'', a documentary detailing his work and hypotheses regarding extraterrestrial life, government cover-ups and close encounters of the fifth kind.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sullivan |first=Paul |title=New documentary proves aliens exist. We're dead Sirius |url=http://metronews.ca/voices/just-saying/627672/new-documentary-proves-aliens-exist-were-dead-sirius/ |publisher=Metro News |date=April 9, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130428014638/http://metronews.ca/voices/just-saying/627672/new-documentary-proves-aliens-exist-were-dead-sirius/ |archive-date=April 28, 2013}}</ref> The film was directed by [[Amar Kaleka|Amardeep Kaleka]] and narrated by [[Thomas Jane]], and covers Greer's 2006 book ''Hidden Truth, Forbidden Knowledge''. The movie premiered on April 22, 2013, in Los Angeles, California, and features interviews from former government and military officials.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/tiny-alien-humanoid-claimed-exist-steven-greers-upcoming-documentary-sirius-photo-video-1181439 |title=Tiny Alien Humanoid Claimed To Exist In Steven Greer's documentary 'Sirius' [PHOTO, VIDEO&#93; |publisher=Ibtimes.com |date=April 9, 2013 |access-date=April 24, 2013}}</ref> ''Sirius'' depicts a {{convert|6|in|cm|adj=on|spell=in}} human [[skeleton]] known as the [[Atacama skeleton]], which they claimed was an alien skeleton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/space/ufo-film-to-provide-proof-that-aliens-exist_841077.html |title=UFO film to provide proof that aliens exist |publisher=Zeenews.india.com |date=April 10, 2013 |access-date=April 24, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.scienceworldreport.com/articles/6119/20130409/ufo-film-provide-proof-tiny-extraterrestrial-aliens-six-inch-body.htm |title=UFO Film May Provide Proof of Tiny Extraterrestrial Aliens: Six Inch Body Dissected (Video) : Space |publisher=Science World Report |date=April 9, 2013 |access-date=April 24, 2013}}</ref> However, genetic evidence demonstrated that it was human, with genetic markers found in "indigenous women from the Chilean region of South America". The director of the center that did the analysis said: "It's an interesting medical mystery of an unfortunate human with a series of birth defects."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.medicaldaily.com/atacama-humanoid-human-researchers-say-245416 |title=Atacama Humanoid is Human, Researchers Say |publisher=[[Medical Daily]] |date=May 1, 2013 |access-date=September 9, 2013}}</ref>


In 2017, ''Unacknowledged'', a crowdfunded documentary featuring Greer was released. It was directed by Michael Mazzola and narrated by [[Giancarlo Esposito]]. After debuting on iTunes and digital platforms on May 9, 'Unacknowledged' moved to the number 1 documentary spot on those platforms internationally, and number 2 in the U.S.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/hillary-clinton-championed-ufo-disclosure-doc-filmmakers-say-1009039/ Hillary Clinton Championed UFO Disclosure, Doc Filmmakers Say]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (May 31, 2017). Retrieved on 2021-07-05.</ref>
In 2017, ''Unacknowledged'', a crowdfunded documentary featuring Greer was released. It was directed by Michael Mazzola and narrated by [[Giancarlo Esposito]]. After debuting on iTunes and digital platforms on May 9, ''Unacknowledged'' moved to the number 1 documentary spot on those platforms internationally, and number 2 in the U.S.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/hillary-clinton-championed-ufo-disclosure-doc-filmmakers-say-1009039/ Hillary Clinton Championed UFO Disclosure, Doc Filmmakers Say]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (May 31, 2017). Retrieved on July 5, 2021.</ref>


''Close Encounters of the Fifth Kind: Contact has Begun'' was released April 2020. The documentary was directed and written by Michael Mazzola and features Greer, [[Daniel Sheehan (attorney)|Daniel Sheehan]], [[MUFON|Jan Harzan]], and [[Russell Targ]].{{fact|date=May 2023}}
''Close Encounters of the Fifth Kind: Contact has Begun'' was released April 2020. The documentary was directed and written by Michael Mazzola and features Greer, [[Daniel Sheehan (attorney)|Daniel Sheehan]], [[MUFON|Jan Harzan]], and [[Russell Targ]].{{fact|date=May 2023}}


Writing in [[Variety (magazine)|''Variety'']], film critic [[Owen Gleiberman]] described the film: {{quote|"...fantasy propaganda...a conspiracy documentary built around the thesis that the 'national security state' has concealed it from all of us,... [Greer is] like a [[1970s|'70s]] computer nerd played by [[John Waters]] with a touch of [[Guy Pearce]]."<ref name="Gleiberman">{{cite web |last1=Glieberman |first1=Owen |title='Close Encounters of the Fifth Kind': Film Review |date=2020-04-08 |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/reviews/close-encounters-of-the-fifth-kind-review-dr-steven-greer-1234574140/ |access-date=2021-07-07 }}</ref>}}
Writing in [[Variety (magazine)|''Variety'']], film critic [[Owen Gleiberman]] described the film: {{quote|"...fantasy propaganda...a conspiracy documentary built around the thesis that the 'national security state' has concealed it from all of us,... [Greer is] like a '70s computer nerd played by [[John Waters]] with a touch of [[Guy Pearce]]."<ref name="Gleiberman">{{cite web |last1=Glieberman |first1=Owen |title='Close Encounters of the Fifth Kind': Film Review |date=2020-04-08 |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/reviews/close-encounters-of-the-fifth-kind-review-dr-steven-greer-1234574140/ |access-date=2021-07-07 }}</ref>}}


Writing in the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', critic Noel Murray reported that the film was "overlong and rambling — more concerned with disconnected anecdotes than making a compelling case or telling an interesting story."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Murray |first1=Noel |title=Review: Five new movies to watch at home (or not), ranked from must-see to skip it |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2020-04-09/sea-fever-stray-dolls-we-summon-the-darkness-review |access-date=2023-02-08 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=2020-04-09}}</ref>
Writing in the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', critic Noel Murray reported that the film was "overlong and rambling — more concerned with disconnected anecdotes than making a compelling case or telling an interesting story."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Murray |first1=Noel |title=Review: Five new movies to watch at home (or not), ranked from must-see to skip it |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2020-04-09/sea-fever-stray-dolls-we-summon-the-darkness-review |access-date=2023-02-08 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=April 9, 2020}}</ref>


John Defore of ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' wrote that the film "is far too impassioned in its nuttiness to be a purely cynical, Scientology-style sham," that it "rather strangely squeezes the last few years of UFO-related news coverage into a misleading frame, arguing that journalists, pundits and the government are collaborating to build fear in the public that would justify the establishment of a "one-world government" that could wage an "interplanetary war", and notes that "though [Greer's] been summoning [UFOs] from across the galaxy for decades, he can never convince an alien ship to travel an extra couple of miles and hover for a good photograph."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Defore |first1=John |title='Close Encounters of the Fifth Kind': Film Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/close-encounters-fifth-kind-1288806/ |access-date=2023-02-08 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter, LLC. |date=2020-04-06}}</ref>
John Defore of ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' wrote that the film "is far too impassioned in its nuttiness to be a purely cynical, Scientology-style sham," that it "rather strangely squeezes the last few years of UFO-related news coverage into a misleading frame, arguing that journalists, pundits and the government are collaborating to build fear in the public that would justify the establishment of a "one-world government" that could wage an "interplanetary war", and notes that "though [Greer's] been summoning [UFOs] from across the galaxy for decades, he can never convince an alien ship to travel an extra couple of miles and hover for a good photograph."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Defore |first1=John |title='Close Encounters of the Fifth Kind': Film Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/close-encounters-fifth-kind-1288806/ |access-date=2023-02-08 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter, LLC. |date=April 6, 2020}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 15:09, 27 November 2024

Steven M. Greer
Greer in 2007
Born1955 (age 68–69)
Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.
Occupation(s)Physician (retired)
Ufologist

Steven Macon Greer (born 1955) is an American ufologist and a retired physician. He founded the Center for the Study of Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CSETI) and the Disclosure Project, which seeks the disclosure of alleged classified UFO information.

Early life and education

[edit]

Greer was born in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1955. He claims he saw an unidentified flying object at close range when he was eight years old, and another UFO when he was 18.[1]

He received a B.S. degree in biology from Appalachian State University in 1982 and an M.D. degree from the James H. Quillen College of Medicine of East Tennessee State University in 1987.[2]

He was also trained as a Transcendental Meditation teacher and served as director of a meditation organization.[when?][1][3]

Medical career

[edit]

Greer received his Virginia medical license in 1989, worked as an emergency room physician.[2] In 1998 he retired as a physician in favor of his ufology activities.[4][5]

Ufology career

[edit]

Greer founded the Center for the Study of Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence (CSETI) in 1990 to create a diplomatic and research-based initiative to contact extraterrestrial civilizations.[6][7][8] The group defined CE-5 or 'close encounters of the fifth kind' as human initiated contact and communication with extraterrestrial life.[8] CSETI claims to have over 3,000 confirmed reports of UFO sightings by pilots and over 4,000 of what they describe as landing traces.[7] The organisation uses 'Rapid Mobilisation Investigative Teams' with the aim of arriving at landing sites as quickly as possible. CSETI has defined a protocol for human initiated contact to UFOs using consciousness.[9][3]

In 1993, Greer founded the Disclosure Project, the goal of which is to publicly disclose the government's alleged knowledge of UFOs, extraterrestrial intelligence, and advanced energy and propulsion systems.[10][11][12] Greer describes the Disclosure Project as an effort to grant amnesty to government whistleblowers willing to violate their security oaths by sharing classified information about UFOs.[13]

In October 1994, Greer appeared in Larry King's TV special The UFO Coverup?[14]

In May 2001, Greer held a press conference at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. that featured 20 retired Air Force, Federal Aviation Administration and intelligence officers.[6][15][16][17][18][19]

Documentaries

[edit]

In 2013, Greer co-produced Sirius, a documentary detailing his work and hypotheses regarding extraterrestrial life, government cover-ups and close encounters of the fifth kind.[20] The film was directed by Amardeep Kaleka and narrated by Thomas Jane, and covers Greer's 2006 book Hidden Truth, Forbidden Knowledge. The movie premiered on April 22, 2013, in Los Angeles, California, and features interviews from former government and military officials.[21] Sirius depicts a six-inch (15 cm) human skeleton known as the Atacama skeleton, which they claimed was an alien skeleton.[22][23] However, genetic evidence demonstrated that it was human, with genetic markers found in "indigenous women from the Chilean region of South America". The director of the center that did the analysis said: "It's an interesting medical mystery of an unfortunate human with a series of birth defects."[24]

In 2017, Unacknowledged, a crowdfunded documentary featuring Greer was released. It was directed by Michael Mazzola and narrated by Giancarlo Esposito. After debuting on iTunes and digital platforms on May 9, Unacknowledged moved to the number 1 documentary spot on those platforms internationally, and number 2 in the U.S.[25]

Close Encounters of the Fifth Kind: Contact has Begun was released April 2020. The documentary was directed and written by Michael Mazzola and features Greer, Daniel Sheehan, Jan Harzan, and Russell Targ.[citation needed]

Writing in Variety, film critic Owen Gleiberman described the film:

"...fantasy propaganda...a conspiracy documentary built around the thesis that the 'national security state' has concealed it from all of us,... [Greer is] like a '70s computer nerd played by John Waters with a touch of Guy Pearce."[26]

Writing in the Los Angeles Times, critic Noel Murray reported that the film was "overlong and rambling — more concerned with disconnected anecdotes than making a compelling case or telling an interesting story."[27]

John Defore of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that the film "is far too impassioned in its nuttiness to be a purely cynical, Scientology-style sham," that it "rather strangely squeezes the last few years of UFO-related news coverage into a misleading frame, arguing that journalists, pundits and the government are collaborating to build fear in the public that would justify the establishment of a "one-world government" that could wage an "interplanetary war", and notes that "though [Greer's] been summoning [UFOs] from across the galaxy for decades, he can never convince an alien ship to travel an extra couple of miles and hover for a good photograph."[28]

References

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  1. ^ a b Thompson, Keith (October 1989). "If We Call Them, Will They Come?". Yoga Journal. pp. 70–77, 1–154. Retrieved March 8, 2013. "page 70: By day, he is chairman of the Department of Emergency Medicine at a medium-sized hospital, frequently on call for periods of 12 to 24 hours." p. 70: Born in Charlotte in 1955.
  2. ^ a b Lewis-Kraus, Gideon (April 30, 2021) How the Pentagon Started Taking U.F.O.s Seriously. The New Yorker. Retrieved on July 5, 2021.
  3. ^ a b Heard, Alexander S. (September 1, 1994). "Alien douglas brothers, come on down!". Outside. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
  4. ^ Oppegard, Brett (September 11, 2001). "Founder of UFO Project is Coming to Portland". The Columbian. Archived from the original on June 25, 2001. Retrieved March 10, 2013. Alt URL Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Berger, Joanne (December 1, 2001). "Doctor UFO". Internal Medicine News. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  6. ^ a b "They're Here; UFO watchers to reveal proof that aliens have visited Earth". The Daily Record. May 9, 2001. Archived from the original on July 23, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  7. ^ a b Masselos, Poppy (September 26, 2000). "The aliens on the Internet". Courier Mail. Queensland, Australia. p. H04.
  8. ^ a b Heard, Alex (March 21, 1999). "Apocalypse soon: A close encounter in the wilds of Minnesota". The Ottawa Citizen. p. C4.
  9. ^ Hulse, Tim (July 26, 1998). "Make friends with an alien, says UFO man". The Independent. London, UK. p. 4.
  10. ^ Schmidt, Brad (April 25, 2002). "Alien theorist offers proof of government coverup". Oregon Daily Emerald. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
  11. ^ "The Disclosure Project Website". The Disclosure Project. 2010. Retrieved March 7, 2013. The Disclosure Project is a research project working to fully disclose the facts about UFOs, extraterrestrial intelligence, and classified advanced energy and propulsion systems.
  12. ^ Tudor, Silke (September 26, 2001). "Alien Culture". SF Weekly. Archived from the original on June 18, 2015. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  13. ^ Cox, Billy (August 6, 2008). "Admiral: Never looked for UFO data". Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on September 25, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  14. ^ Mendoza, Manuel (October 10, 1994). "Alien Obsession Hits Even Larry King". The Wichita Eagle. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2013. Alt URL Archived June 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ Duin, Julia (May 11, 2001). "Government is covering up UFO evidence, group says". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on May 16, 2001. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
  16. ^ Katelynn Raymer; David Ruppe (May 10, 2001). "Group Calls for Disclosure of UFO Info". ABC News. Retrieved March 11, 2013.
  17. ^ "UFO spotters slam 'US cover-up'". BBC News. May 10, 2001.
  18. ^ Kehnemui, Sharon (May 10, 2001). "Men in Suits See Aliens as Part of Solution, Not Problem". Fox News. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
  19. ^ McCullagh, Declan (May 10, 2001). "Ooo-WEE-ooo Fans Come to D.C." Wired News. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
  20. ^ Sullivan, Paul (April 9, 2013). "New documentary proves aliens exist. We're dead Sirius". Metro News. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
  21. ^ "Tiny Alien Humanoid Claimed To Exist In Steven Greer's documentary 'Sirius' [PHOTO, VIDEO]". Ibtimes.com. April 9, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  22. ^ "UFO film to provide proof that aliens exist". Zeenews.india.com. April 10, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  23. ^ "UFO Film May Provide Proof of Tiny Extraterrestrial Aliens: Six Inch Body Dissected (Video) : Space". Science World Report. April 9, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  24. ^ "Atacama Humanoid is Human, Researchers Say". Medical Daily. May 1, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
  25. ^ Hillary Clinton Championed UFO Disclosure, Doc Filmmakers Say. The Hollywood Reporter (May 31, 2017). Retrieved on July 5, 2021.
  26. ^ Glieberman, Owen (April 8, 2020). "'Close Encounters of the Fifth Kind': Film Review". Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  27. ^ Murray, Noel (April 9, 2020). "Review: Five new movies to watch at home (or not), ranked from must-see to skip it". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  28. ^ Defore, John (April 6, 2020). "'Close Encounters of the Fifth Kind': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. The Hollywood Reporter, LLC. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
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