Jump to content

North Omotic languages: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m cleanup info box using AWB
No edit summary
 
(46 intermediate revisions by 20 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Language family of Ethiopia}}
{{Infobox language family
{{Infobox language family
|name=North Omotic
| name = North Omotic
| altname = Nomotic, Ta-Ne-Omotic
|region=[[Ethiopia]]
| region = [[Ethiopia]], [[Sudan]]
|familycolor=Afro-Asiatic
| familycolor = Afro-Asiatic
⚫
|fam2=[[Omotic languages|Omotic]]
| fam1 = [[Afro-Asiatic]]?
⚫
|child1=[[Dizoid languages|Dizoid group]]
|child2=[[Gonga–Gimojan languages|Gonga–Gimojan group]]
| fam2 = [[Omotic languages|Omotic]]?
|child3=[[Mao languages|Mao group]]
| child1 = [[Gonga languages|Gonga]]
| child2 = [[Ometo languages|Ometo]]
| child3 = ''[[Bench language|Bench]]''
| child4 = ''[[Yem language|Yem]]''
| child5 = [[Mao languages|Mao]]?
| glotto = gong1255
| glottorefname = Ta-Ne-Omotic
⚫
| child6 = [[Dizoid languages|Dizoid]]?
}}
}}


The '''North Omotic''' or '''Nomotic''' languages belong to the [[Afro-Asiatic languages|Afro-Asiatic]] family and are spoken in [[Ethiopia]].<ref>Raymond G. Gordon, Jr, ed. 2005. ''Ethnologue: Languages of the World''. 15th edition. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.</ref>
The '''North Omotic''' (Nomotic) or '''Ta-Ne Omotic languages''', are a group of languages spoken in [[Ethiopia]]. [[Glottolog]] considers Ta-Ne-Omotic to be an independent [[language family]], whereas older classifications may link it to the [[Omotic languages|Omotic]] branch of the [[Afro-Asiatic family]], though this affiliation is disputed.

[[Dizoid languages|Dizoid]] is left out in later classifications, but included in earlier ones.

A relatively comprehensive comparative word list is given in [[Václav Blažek]] (2008).<ref>Blažek, Václav. 2008. A lexicostatistical comparison of Omotic languages. In Bengtson (ed.), 57–148.</ref>

==Subdivisions==
The four Ta-Ne Omotic (North Omotic) subdivisions given by Güldemann (2018) are:<ref name="Guldemann">{{Cite book|title=The Languages and Linguistics of Africa|last=Güldemann|first=Tom|editor-last=Güldemann|editor-first=Tom|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton|chapter=Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa|year=2018|isbn=978-3-11-042606-9|doi=10.1515/9783110421668-002|location=Berlin|pages=58–444|series=The World of Linguistics series|volume=11}}</ref>
*[[Ometo languages|Ometo]]-''[[Chara language|C’ara]]''
*''[[Gimira language|Gimira]]'' (''[[Bench language|Bench]]'')
*[[Gonga languages|Gonga]]
*''[[Yem language|Yemsa]]'' (''Yem'')

==Numerals==
Comparison of numerals in individual languages:<ref name="ChanNumeralsAA">{{Cite web|url=https://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/channumerals/Afro-Asiatic.htm|title=The Afro-Asiatic Language Phylum|last=Chan|first=Eugene|publisher=Numeral Systems of the World's Languages|date=2019}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Language !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 5 !! 6 !! 7 !! 8 !! 9 !! 10
|-
| [[ISO 639:jnj|Yemsa (Janjero)]] || ʔɪsːɔːn11 / ʔɪsa11 || ˈhɛpʰ1 / ʔɛpʰ1 || ˈkʰeːz2 || ʔa11ˈt͡ʃeːt͡ʃ3 || ˈʔʊːt͡ʃ3 || ʔɪ1ˈsiːʊn1 || ˈnaː1fʊn1 || ˈnaŋ2riːn1 || ˈʔɪz1ɡɪn1 || ʔa1sɪr1
|-
| [[ISO 639:cra|Chara]] || ʔissa || nanta || keːza || obda || učča || sapma || lapma || nandirsa || bíža || tansá
|-
| [[ISO 639:bcq|Gimira (Bench)]] || matʼ3 || nam4 || kaz4 || od4 || ut͡ʃ2 || sa2pm3 || na2pm3 || nʸar2tn3 || irs2tn3 || tam5
|-
| [[ISO 639:mdy|Maale]] || pétte || lamʔó || haitsó || ʔoidó || dónɡo || láhhó || lánkayi || sálli || tásuɓa || táɓɓó
|-
| [[ISO 639:doz|Dorzze]] || ʔissino ~ istta || nam(ʔ)á || heezá ~ heedzi || ʔoidá || ʔitʃáʃa ~ ʔitʃátʃa || ʔusúpun ~ ʔusúɸun || láppun ~ láɸun || hóspun ~ hósɸun || ʔudúfun ~ ʔudúɸun || tám(m)i
|-
| [[ISO 639:gmv|Gamo]] (1) || ʔissíno / ʔistá || namʔá || heedzdzá || ʔoiddá || ʔitʃtʃátʃa || ʔusúppuna || laáppuna || hóspuna || ʔuddúpuna || támma
|-
| [[ISO 639:gmv|Gamo]] (2) || ʔissio (ʔista) || namʔa || heedzdza || ʔojdda || ʔitʃtʃatʃtʃa || ʔuspuna || laappuna || hospuna || ʔuddupuna || tamma
|-
| [[ISO 639:gof|Gofa]] || ʔistá || namʔʔá || heedzdzá || ʔoiddá || ʔitʃtʃáʃa || ʔusúppuna || laáppuna || hósppuna || ʔuddúfuna || támma
|-
| [[ISO 639:oyd|Oyda]] || féttó || lamʔí || ɦaiddzí || ʔoiddí || ʔíccin || ʔizíppun (1+5) || láappun (2+5) || ʔóspun (3+5) || ʔiddífun (4+5) || táɓɓó
|-
| [[ISO 639:wal|Wolaitta]] || ʔisttá || naaʔʔá || heezzá || ʔoiddá || ʔitʃtʃáʃa || ʔusúppuna || laápuna || hósppuna || ʔuddúpuna || támma
|-
| [[ISO 639:kqy|Koorete]] || ˈbɪ́dzːɔ̀ || ˈlámʔɛ̀ || ˈháʸdzɛ̀ || ˈʔɔ́ʸdːɛ̀ || ʔɪ̀ˈtʃɪ́tʃɛ̀ || ʔɪ̀ˈzːúɸɛ̀ || ˈláːpɛ̀ || hàˈzːúpːɛ̀ || ʔɔ̀ˈdːúpːɛ̀ || ˈtʰámːɛ̀
|-
| [[ISO 639:zay|Zargulla]] || bizzó || námʔa || háidts || ʔoídd || ʔišíčč || ʔizíp || laáp || lakkúče || tansíne || támm
|-
| [[ISO 639:bst|Basketo]] (1) || péttɑ́n or péttí (as modifier) || nɑ̀mʔí || hɑ̀izzí || òiddí || ìʃʃín || lèhí || tɑ̀bzɑ́ || lɑ̀mɑ́hɑ́i ~ lɑ̀mɑ́kɑ́i || sɑ̀ɑkɑ̀lí ~ sɑ̀ɑkìlí || tɑ́ɓɓɑ́
|-
| [[ISO 639:bst|Basketto]] (2) || pʰɜtʰːɜn || nɑmʔi || ɑjdzi || ojdi || ɪʃːɪn || lɜhi || tɑbzɑ || lɑmɑkʰɑj || sɑːkʰɑli || tɑʔɓɑ
|-
| [[ISO 639:myo|Anfillo (Southern Mao)]] || ikkó || ɡuttó || kedzó || auddó || amittó (loan from Semitic) || ʃirtó || ʃabattó (loan from Semitic) || ʃimittó (loan from Semitic) || yiriŋɡó || aʃiró (loan from Semitic)
|-
| [[ISO 639:bwo|Boro (Shinasha)]] (1) || íka || ɡitá || kééza || áwəddá || utsá || ʃərə́ta || ʃawáta || ʃəmə́ta || dʒeɗija || tátsa
|-
| [[ISO 639:bwo|Boro (Shinasha)]] (2) || íkka / íkkà || ɡittá / ɡíttà || keːzá / keezá || áwddá / aẃddà || uːsá / uttsá || šerita / širrᵊtà || šawáta / šawaatà || šimíta / šəmmətà || ǰeːriyá / yeːriyá / jeedíyà || tása / tattsá
|-
| [[ISO 639:moy|Shekkacho (Mocha)]] || ikka || ɡuttaa || keejjaa || awuddaa || uuččaa || širittaa || šabaattaa || šimittaa || yitʼiyaa || aširaa
|}


== Notes ==
== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


⚫
{{Omotic languages}}
== References ==
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=91900 Ethnologue entry for North Omotic languages]
[[Category:North Omotic languages| ]]

⚫
[[Category:North Omotic languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Ethiopia]]
[[Category:Languages of Ethiopia]]
[[Category:Language families]]
⚫
[[Category:Omotic languages]]




{{AfroAsiatic-lang-stub}}
{{AfroAsiatic-lang-stub}}

[[hr:Sjevernoomotski jezici]]

Latest revision as of 18:21, 27 November 2024

North Omotic
Nomotic, Ta-Ne-Omotic
Geographic
distribution		Ethiopia, Sudan
Linguistic classificationAfro-Asiatic?
Subdivisions
Language codes
Glottologgong1255

The North Omotic (Nomotic) or Ta-Ne Omotic languages, are a group of languages spoken in Ethiopia. Glottolog considers Ta-Ne-Omotic to be an independent language family, whereas older classifications may link it to the Omotic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family, though this affiliation is disputed.

Dizoid is left out in later classifications, but included in earlier ones.

A relatively comprehensive comparative word list is given in Václav Blažek (2008).[1]

Subdivisions

[edit]

The four Ta-Ne Omotic (North Omotic) subdivisions given by Güldemann (2018) are:[2]

Numerals

[edit]

Comparison of numerals in individual languages:[3]

Language 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Yemsa (Janjero) ʔɪsːɔːn11 / ʔɪsa11 ˈhɛpʰ1 / ʔɛpʰ1 ˈkʰeːz2 ʔa11ˈt͡ʃeːt͡ʃ3 ˈʔʊːt͡ʃ3 ʔɪ1ˈsiːʊn1 ˈnaː1fʊn1 ˈnaŋ2riːn1 ˈʔɪz1ɡɪn1 ʔa1sɪr1
Chara ʔissa nanta keːza obda učča sapma lapma nandirsa bíža tansá
Gimira (Bench) matʼ3 nam4 kaz4 od4 ut͡ʃ2 sa2pm3 na2pm3 nʸar2tn3 irs2tn3 tam5
Maale pétte lamʔó haitsó ʔoidó dónɡo láhhó lánkayi sálli tásuɓa táɓɓó
Dorzze ʔissino ~ istta nam(ʔ)á heezá ~ heedzi ʔoidá ʔitʃáʃa ~ ʔitʃátʃa ʔusúpun ~ ʔusúɸun láppun ~ láɸun hóspun ~ hósɸun ʔudúfun ~ ʔudúɸun tám(m)i
Gamo (1) ʔissíno / ʔistá namʔá heedzdzá ʔoiddá ʔitʃtʃátʃa ʔusúppuna laáppuna hóspuna ʔuddúpuna támma
Gamo (2) ʔissio (ʔista) namʔa heedzdza ʔojdda ʔitʃtʃatʃtʃa ʔuspuna laappuna hospuna ʔuddupuna tamma
Gofa ʔistá namʔʔá heedzdzá ʔoiddá ʔitʃtʃáʃa ʔusúppuna laáppuna hósppuna ʔuddúfuna támma
Oyda féttó lamʔí ɦaiddzí ʔoiddí ʔíccin ʔizíppun (1+5) láappun (2+5) ʔóspun (3+5) ʔiddífun (4+5) táɓɓó
Wolaitta ʔisttá naaʔʔá heezzá ʔoiddá ʔitʃtʃáʃa ʔusúppuna laápuna hósppuna ʔuddúpuna támma
Koorete ˈbɪ́dzːɔ̀ ˈlámʔɛ̀ ˈháʸdzɛ̀ ˈʔɔ́ʸdːɛ̀ ʔɪ̀ˈtʃɪ́tʃɛ̀ ʔɪ̀ˈzːúɸɛ̀ ˈláːpɛ̀ hàˈzːúpːɛ̀ ʔɔ̀ˈdːúpːɛ̀ ˈtʰámːɛ̀
Zargulla bizzó námʔa háidts ʔoídd ʔišíčč ʔizíp laáp lakkúče tansíne támm
Basketo (1) péttɑ́n or péttí (as modifier) nɑ̀mʔí hɑ̀izzí òiddí ìʃʃín lèhí tɑ̀bzɑ́ lɑ̀mɑ́hɑ́i ~ lɑ̀mɑ́kɑ́i sɑ̀ɑkɑ̀lí ~ sɑ̀ɑkìlí tɑ́ɓɓɑ́
Basketto (2) pʰɜtʰːɜn nɑmʔi ɑjdzi ojdi ɪʃːɪn lɜhi tɑbzɑ lɑmɑkʰɑj sɑːkʰɑli tɑʔɓɑ
Anfillo (Southern Mao) ikkó ɡuttó kedzó auddó amittó (loan from Semitic) ʃirtó ʃabattó (loan from Semitic) ʃimittó (loan from Semitic) yiriŋɡó aʃiró (loan from Semitic)
Boro (Shinasha) (1) íka ɡitá kééza áwəddá utsá ʃərə́ta ʃawáta ʃəmə́ta dʒeɗija tátsa
Boro (Shinasha) (2) íkka / íkkà ɡittá / ɡíttà keːzá / keezá áwddá / aẃddà uːsá / uttsá šerita / širrᵊtà šawáta / šawaatà šimíta / šəmmətà ǰeːriyá / yeːriyá / jeedíyà tása / tattsá
Shekkacho (Mocha) ikka ɡuttaa keejjaa awuddaa uuččaa širittaa šabaattaa šimittaa yitʼiyaa aširaa

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Blažek, Václav. 2008. A lexicostatistical comparison of Omotic languages. In Bengtson (ed.), 57–148.
  2. ^ Güldemann, Tom (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa". In Güldemann, Tom (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of Africa. The World of Linguistics series. Vol. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 58–444. doi:10.1515/9783110421668-002. ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9.
  3. ^ Chan, Eugene (2019). "The Afro-Asiatic Language Phylum". Numeral Systems of the World's Languages.


This Afroasiatic languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=North_Omotic_languages&oldid=1259899931"