GWR 5101 Class: Difference between revisions
Importing Wikidata short description: "Class of 140 two-cylinder 2-6-2T locomotives" |
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{{Short description|Class of 140 two-cylinder 2-6-2T locomotives}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}} |
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{{Use British English|date=January 2018}} |
{{Use British English|date=January 2018}} |
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{{about|the 140 locomotives built in 1929–49|the 40 locomotives built in 1903–06|GWR 5100 Class}} |
{{about|the 140 locomotives built in 1929–49|the 40 locomotives built in 1903–06|GWR 5100 Class}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=August 2024}} |
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{{Infobox Locomotive |
{{Infobox Locomotive |
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| name = GWR 5101 Class |
| name = GWR 5101 Class |
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Line 10: | Line 12: | ||
| designer = [[Charles Collett]] |
| designer = [[Charles Collett]] |
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| builder = GWR [[Swindon Works]] |
| builder = GWR [[Swindon Works]] |
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| ordernumber = Lots 257, 259, 284, 292, 313, 323, 335, 361, 369 |
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| serialnumber = |
| serialnumber = |
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| builddate = 1929–1949 |
| builddate = 1929–1949 |
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| totalproduction = 140 |
| totalproduction = 140 |
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| whytetype = [[2-6- |
| whytetype = [[2-6-2]]T |
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| uicclass = 1′C1′ h2t |
| uicclass = 1′C1′ h2t |
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| gauge = {{track gauge|56.5in|allk=on}} |
| gauge = {{track gauge|56.5in|allk=on}} |
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Line 22: | Line 25: | ||
| locoweight = {{convert|78.45|LT|t ST}} |
| locoweight = {{convert|78.45|LT|t ST}} |
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| fueltype = [[Coal]] |
| fueltype = [[Coal]] |
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| fuelcap = {{convert|4 |
| fuelcap = {{convert|4|LT|t ST}} |
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| watercap = {{convert|2000|impgal|L USgal|abbr=on}} |
| watercap = {{convert|2000|impgal|L USgal|abbr=on}} |
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| boiler = GWR Number 2 |
| boiler = GWR Number 2 |
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Line 33: | Line 36: | ||
| cylindersize = {{convert|18|x|30|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
| cylindersize = {{convert|18|x|30|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
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| tractiveeffort = {{convert|24300|lbf|kN|abbr=on}} |
| tractiveeffort = {{convert|24300|lbf|kN|abbr=on}} |
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| operator = [[Great Western Railway |
| operator = {{ubl|[[Great Western Railway]]|[[British Railways]]}} |
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| operatorclass = '''GWR''' 5101 |
| operatorclass = '''GWR''' 5101 |
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| powerclass = '''GWR''' D <br /> '''BR''' 4MT |
| powerclass = '''GWR''' D <br /> '''BR''' 4MT |
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| fleetnumbers = |
| fleetnumbers = 5101–5199, 4100–4179 |
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| axleloadclass = '''GWR''' Blue |
| axleloadclass = '''GWR''' Blue |
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| locale = [[Western Region of British Railways|Western Region]] |
| locale = [[Western Region of British Railways|Western Region]] |
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Line 42: | Line 45: | ||
| disposition = 8 preserved, 1 used for spares, 1 rebuilt into tender engine; remainder scrapped |
| disposition = 8 preserved, 1 used for spares, 1 rebuilt into tender engine; remainder scrapped |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''GWR 5101 Class''' or 'Large Prairie' |
The '''GWR 5101 Class''' or 'Large Prairie' is a class of [[2-6-2]]T [[steam locomotive]]s of the [[Great Western Railway]]. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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[[File:Dainton_Summit_geograph-2550169-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg|thumb|left|5101 Class member 4176 banks a mixed-freight train up the bank towards Dainton tunnel, from {{Stnlnk|Newton Abbot}} towards {{Stnlnk|Plymouth}} on the [[Exeter to Plymouth Line]] in [[South Devon]], 1961]] |
[[File:Dainton_Summit_geograph-2550169-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg|thumb|left|5101 Class member 4176 [[Bank engine|banks]] a mixed-freight train up the bank towards Dainton tunnel, from {{Stnlnk|Newton Abbot}} towards {{Stnlnk|Plymouth}} on the [[Exeter to Plymouth Line]] in [[South Devon]], 1961]] |
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The 5101 Class were medium-sized tank engines used for suburban and local passenger services all over the Great Western Railway system. The class was an updated version, by [[Charles Collett|Collett]], of [[George Jackson Churchward|Churchward]]'s 1903 [[GWR 5100 Class|3100/5100 Class]]. |
The 5101 Class were medium-sized tank engines used for suburban and local passenger services all over the Great Western Railway system. The class was an updated version, by [[Charles Collett|Collett]], of [[George Jackson Churchward|Churchward]]'s 1903 [[GWR 5100 Class|3100/5100 Class]]. |
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The original 40 members of the 3100 class were renumbered 5100 and 5111 to 5149 in 1927. The first batches of 5101s filled in the numbers 5101 to 5110 and extended the class from 5150 to 5189. They were little changed from the Churchward locomotives as they then were, but had an increased axle loading of {{long ton|17|12}}; the maximum permitted for the ‘Blue’ [[Route availability#Great Western Railway|route availability]]. Bunkers were of the standard Collett design with greater coal capacity. The 5100 number series was exhausted in 1934, and further new locomotives were numbered from 4100. The last 20 were built after nationalisation.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.greatwestern.org.uk/m_in_262.htm| title=5101 tank class introduction| website=The Great Western Archive| first=John| last=Daniel| date=13 July 2013}}</ref> |
The original 40 members of the 3100 class were renumbered 5100 and 5111 to 5149 in 1927. The first batches of 5101s filled in the numbers 5101 to 5110 and extended the class from 5150 to 5189. They were little changed from the Churchward locomotives as they then were, but had an increased axle loading of {{long ton|17|12}}; the maximum permitted for the ‘Blue’ [[Route availability#Great Western Railway|route availability]]. Bunkers were of the standard Collett design with greater coal capacity. The 5100 number series was exhausted in 1934, and further new locomotives were numbered from 4100. The last 20 were built after nationalisation.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.greatwestern.org.uk/m_in_262.htm| title=5101 tank class introduction| website=The Great Western Archive| first=John| last=Daniel| date=13 July 2013}}</ref> |
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{|class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" |
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{|class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center" |
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|+ Table of orders |
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|+ Table of orders and numbers{{sfnb|Allcock|Davies|le Fleming|Maskelyne|1968|pp=35–40}} |
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!Number |
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! Year !! Quantity !! Lot No. !! Locomotive numbers !! Notes |
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!Date |
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!Lot No |
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!Notes |
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|- |
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| 1929 || 10 || 257 || 5101–5110 || align=left | |
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| 5101-10 |
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| 1929 |
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| 257 |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1930 || 10 || 257 || 5150–5159 || align=left | |
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| 5150-59 |
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| 1929 |
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| 257 |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1930 || 13 || 259 || 5160–5172 || align=left | |
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| 5160-74 |
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| 1930 |
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| 259 |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1931 || 17 || 259 || 5173–5189 || align=left | |
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| 5175-89 |
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| 1931 |
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| 257 |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1934 || 10 || 284 || 5190–5199 || align=left | |
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| 5190-99 |
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| 1934 |
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| 284 |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1935 || 10 || 292 || 4100–4109 || align=left | |
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| 4100-09 |
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| 1935 |
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| 292 |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1936 || 10 || 292 || 4110–4119 || align=left | |
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| 4110-19 |
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| 1936 |
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| 292 |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1937 || {{0}}2 || 313 || 4120–4121 || align=left | |
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| 4120-21 |
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| 1937 |
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| 313 |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1938 || {{0}}8 || 313 || 4122–4129 || align=left | |
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| 4122-29 |
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| 1938 |
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| 313 |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1939 || 10 || 323 || 4130–4139 || align=left | |
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| 4130-39 |
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| 1939 |
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| 323 |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1946 || 10 || 335 || 4140–4149 || align=left | |
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| 4140-49 |
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| 1946 |
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| 335 |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1947 || 10 || 361 || 4150–4159 || align=left | |
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| 4150-59 |
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| 1947 |
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| 361 |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1948 || 10 || 369 || 4160–4169 || align=left | |
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| 4160-69 |
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| 1948 |
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| 369 |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1949 || 10 || 369 || 4170–4179 || align=left | |
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| 4170-79 |
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| 1949 |
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| 369 |
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| |
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|} |
|} |
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Line 140: | Line 99: | ||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center |
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center |
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|+ Table of withdrawals |
|+ Table of withdrawals |
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! Year !! Quantity in<br>service at<br>start of year !! Number withdrawn !! Quantity<br>withdrawn !! Locomotive numbers |
! Year !! Quantity in<br>service at<br>start of year !! Number withdrawn !! Quantity<br>withdrawn !! Locomotive numbers !! Notes |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1956 || 140 || 1 || 1 || align=left | 5159. |
| 1956 || 140 || 1 || 1 || align=left | 5159. || |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1957 || 139 || 5 || 6 || align=left | 5107/09/56–57/61. |
| 1957 || 139 || 5 || 6 || align=left | 5107/09/56–57/61. || |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1958 || 134 || 10 || 16 || align=left | 4138–39, 5105/08/60/62/65/68/71–72. |
| 1958 || 134 || 10 || 16 || align=left | 4138–39, 5105/08/60/62/65/68/71–72. || |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1959 || 124 || 4 || 20 || align=left | 5170/86/89/96. |
| 1959 || 124 || 4 || 20 || align=left | 5170/86/89/96. || |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1960 || 120 || 16 || 36 || align=left | 4162/64/70, 5102–04/06/10/50/55/63/69/78–79/85/97. |
| 1960 || 120 || 16 || 36 || align=left | 4162/64/70, 5102–04/06/10/50/55/63/69/78–79/85/97. || |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1961 || 104 || 11 || 47 || align=left | 4117/23, 5158/66/74–77/94–95/98. |
| 1961 || 104 || 11 || 47 || align=left | 4117/23, 5158/66/74–77/94–95/98. || |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1962 || 93 || 22 || 69 || align=left | 4102/06/12/16/18/26/29/45–46/52/63, 5151/67/73/80–83/87–88/90/93. |
| 1962 || 93 || 22 || 69 || align=left | 4102/06/12/16/18/26/29/45–46/52/63, 5151/67/73/80–83/87–88/90/93. || 5193 preserved |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1963 || 71 || 14 || 83 || align=left | 4114/19/27/34/40–42/49, 5101/52/54/64/92/99. |
| 1963 || 71 || 14 || 83 || align=left | 4114/19/27/34/40–42/49, 5101/52/54/64/92/99. || 4141, 5164, 5199 preserved |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1964 || 57 || 28 || 111 || align=left | 4101/03–05/08–09/20/22/24/28/30–33/35–37/43/53/59/66–67/71/73–74, 5153/84/91. |
| 1964 || 57 || 28 || 111 || align=left | 4101/03–05/08–09/20/22/24/28/30–33/35–37/43/53/59/66–67/71/73–74, 5153/84/91. || |
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|- |
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| 1965 || 29 || 29 || 140 || align=left | 4100/07/10–11/13/15/21/25/44/47–48/50–51/54–58/60–61/65/68–69/72/75–79. |
| 1965 || 29 || 29 || 140 || align=left | 4100/07/10–11/13/15/21/25/44/47–48/50–51/54–58/60–61/65/68–69/72/75–79. || 4110, 4115, 4121, 4144, 4150, 4160 preserved |
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|} |
|} |
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== Preservation == |
== Preservation == |
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Ten of the class |
Ten of the class were preserved after withdrawal in the 1960s (six built in the 1930s before World War II and four built after the war in the late 1940s, one of which under the British Railways banner). As of 2023, six have run in preservation, one is under restoration, one is still in scrapyard condition, one has acted as a donor locomotive for other projects, and one has been rebuilt into a tender engine: |
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{{clear}} |
{{clear}} |
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{|class="wikitable" |
{|class="wikitable" |
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Line 174: | Line 133: | ||
! Current Location |
! Current Location |
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! Status |
! Status |
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! Livery |
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! Notes |
! Notes |
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! Image |
! Image |
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Line 181: | Line 141: | ||
|align=center|Apr 1963 |
|align=center|Apr 1963 |
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|align=center|32 Years, 5 months |
|align=center|32 Years, 5 months |
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|Erlestoke Manor Fund |
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|5164 Preservation Group |
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|[[Tyseley Locomotive Works]] |
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|[[Barrow Hill Engine Shed]] |
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|Stored |
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|Boiler certificate expired 5 January 2014 |
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|GWR Unlined Green, Great Western Lettering |
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|<small>Normally located at the [[Severn Valley Railway]], currently on display at Barrow Hill MPD for at least 12 months.{{citation needed|date=January 2014}}</small> |
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|<small>Normally located at the [[Severn Valley Railway]] but on static display at Barrow Hill MPD since 2014 following expiry of boiler certificate on 5 January 2014. Ownership transferred to the Erlestoke Manor Fund in 2021; {{As of|2022|01|lc=y}} plans to overhaul the locomotive are underway.</small><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.erlestokemanorfund.co.uk/announcement-emf-shareholders-approve-proposal-to-restore-5164-to-steam/| title=Announcement: EMF Shareholders approve proposal to restore 5164 to steam!| website=erlestokemanorfund.co.uk| date=17 January 2022}}. Retrieved 19 January 2022.</ref> |
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<small>The engine was moved from [[Barrow Hill Engine Shed]] to [[Tyseley Locomotive Works]] for assessment in November 2023.</small><ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Roger|date=2023-10-18|title=Steam locomotive 5164 to be displayed|url=https://www.railadvent.co.uk/2023/10/steam-locomotive-5164-to-be-displayed-at-birminghams-nec-during-model-railway-show.html|access-date=2023-12-31|website=RailAdvent|language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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|[[File:GWR Prairie Class 5100 No 5164 (8062220732).jpg|150px]] |
|[[File:GWR Prairie Class 5100 No 5164 (8062220732).jpg|150px]] |
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|- |
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Line 194: | Line 157: | ||
|[[West Somerset Railway]] |
|[[West Somerset Railway]] |
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|Operational (Donor locomotive) |
|Operational (Donor locomotive) |
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|BR Lined Green, Early Emblem |
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|<Small>Originally built in 1934, withdrawn in 1962 and recovered from Woodham Brothers scrapyard in 1979. Rebuilt by the West Somerset Railway into a 2-6-0 resembling a small boilered version of the GWR 4300 Class, which has been numbered 9351. Returned to service in 2019 following an overhaul.</small> |
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|<Small>Originally built in 1934, withdrawn in 1962 and recovered from Woodham Brothers scrapyard in 1979. Rebuilt by the West Somerset Railway into a 2-6-0 resembling a small boilered version of the [[GWR 4300 Class]], which has been numbered 9351. Returned to service in 2019 following an overhaul.</small> |
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|[[File:Blue Anchor 9351 steaming eastwards.jpg|150px]] |
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|[[File:WSR_9351_mogul.jpg|150px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|5199 |
|5199 |
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Line 201: | Line 165: | ||
|align=center|Mar 1963 |
|align=center|Mar 1963 |
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|align=center|28 Years, 3 months |
|align=center|28 Years, 3 months |
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|5199 Project |
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|[[Llangollen Railway]] |
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|[[West Somerset Railway]] |
|[[West Somerset Railway]] |
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|Operational |
|Operational |
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|GWR Unlined Green, Great Western Lettering |
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|<small>Overhaul completed 23 November 2014. Repainted into GWR Green livery in 2021.</small><ref>{{Cite web|last=Holden|first=Michael|date=2021-05-26|title=GWR steam locomotive 5199 set for new repaint and new livery|url=https://www.railadvent.co.uk/2021/05/gwr-steam-locomotive-5199-set-for-new-repaint-and-new-livery.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-30|website=RailAdvent|language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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|<small>Overhaul completed 23 November 2014. Repainted into GWR Green livery in 2021.</small><ref>{{Cite web|last=Holden|first=Michael|date=2021-05-26|title=GWR steam locomotive 5199 set for new repaint and new livery|url=https://www.railadvent.co.uk/2021/05/gwr-steam-locomotive-5199-set-for-new-repaint-and-new-livery.html|access-date=2021-05-30|website=RailAdvent|language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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|[[File:Splash Point - 5199 down train.JPG|150px]] |
|[[File:Splash Point - 5199 down train.JPG|150px]] |
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|- |
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Line 213: | Line 178: | ||
|[[Dartmouth Steam Railway]] |
|[[Dartmouth Steam Railway]] |
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|[[East Somerset Railway]] |
|[[East Somerset Railway]] |
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|Operational |
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|Under restoration |
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|BR Unlined Green, Late Crest |
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|<small>Sold in May 2015 by GWR Preservation Group Limited of [[Southall Railway Centre]] to WSR plc. Sold again in January 2019 to the Paignton and Dartmouth Steam Railway. On 10 January 2020 it was moved to the East Somerset Railway for restoration to begin. There it will run for three years.</small> |
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|<small>Sold in May 2015 by GWR Preservation Group Limited of [[Southall Railway Centre]] to WSR plc. Sold again in January 2019 to the Paignton and Dartmouth Steam Railway. It was sent to the East Somerset Railway in January 2020. Returned to steam in 2023</small> |
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|[[File:Minehead - 4110 arrived for restoration.JPG|150px]] |
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|[[File:4110 at Cranmore.jpg|150px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|4115 |
|4115 |
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Line 223: | Line 189: | ||
|[[Great Western Society]] |
|[[Great Western Society]] |
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|[[Didcot Railway Centre]] |
|[[Didcot Railway Centre]] |
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|Donor locomotive, frames scrapped in 2016.<ref>{{cite web |title=4115 |url=https://preservedbritishsteamlocomotives.com/4115-2/ |website=Preserved British Steam Locomotives |publisher=WordPress.com |access-date=7 December 2020}}</ref> |
|Donor locomotive, frames scrapped in 2016.<ref>{{cite web |title=4115 |url=https://preservedbritishsteamlocomotives.com/4115-2/ |website=Preserved British Steam Locomotives |date=16 June 2017 |publisher=WordPress.com |access-date=7 December 2020}}</ref> |
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|<small>Built October 1936, withdrawn from service in June 1965. One of the "[[Barry Ten]]", she was sold to the [[Great Western Society]], Didcot in 2010, to act as a donor locomotive for the creation of two new locomotives after its frames were scrapped in 2016:</small><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.rail.co.uk/rail-news/2012/frames-ordered-for-new-gwr/| title=Frames Ordered for New GWR 47xx Class as Prairie Survivor is Dismantled| website=rail.co.uk| date=8 March 2012}}</ref> |
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*[[GWR 4700 Class]] 2-8-0 No. 4709, to which it will donate: front end extension frames and cylinder sub-assembly; six of the eight 5 ft 8in driving wheels required; frame stays; footplate supports; brake hangers; vacuum brake cylinder and reservoir; weighshaft and bearings |
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*[[GWR 2221 Class]] ''County Tank'' 4-4-2T, to which it will donate its boiler. |
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| |
| |
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|<small>Built October 1936, withdrawn from service in June 1965. One of the "[[Barry Ten]]", she was sold to the [[Great Western Society]], Didcot in 2010, to act as a donor locomotive. Its frames were scrapped in 2016:</small><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.rail.co.uk/rail-news/2012/frames-ordered-for-new-gwr/| title=Frames Ordered for New GWR 47xx Class as Prairie Survivor is Dismantled| website=rail.co.uk| date=8 March 2012}}</ref> |
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|[[File:GWR 5101 Class No. 4115.webp|150px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|4121 |
|4121 |
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Line 236: | Line 201: | ||
|[[Tyseley Locomotive Works]] |
|[[Tyseley Locomotive Works]] |
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|Unrestored, partially stripped |
|Unrestored, partially stripped |
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|N/A |
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|<small>Stored at Tyseley in a partially stripped down state</small> |
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|<small>Stored at Tyseley{{As of?|date=August 2024}} in a partially stripped down state</small> |
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|[[File:Pilning High Level station up freight geograph-2935954-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg|120px]] |
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|[[File:Pilning High Level station up freight geograph-2935954-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg|150px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|4141 |
|4141 |
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Line 243: | Line 209: | ||
|align=center|Mar 1963 |
|align=center|Mar 1963 |
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|align=center|16 Years, 7 months |
|align=center|16 Years, 7 months |
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|Roger Wright |
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| |
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|[[Rolling Stock of the Epping Ongar Railway|Epping Ongar Railway]] |
|[[Rolling Stock of the Epping Ongar Railway|Epping Ongar Railway]] |
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|Awaiting completion of repairs |
|Awaiting completion of repairs |
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|BR Lined Green, Late Crest |
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|<small>Returned to steam in 2012 after an overhaul, but currently out of service awaiting boiler repairs.</small> |
|<small>Returned to steam in 2012 after an overhaul, but currently out of service awaiting boiler repairs.</small> |
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|[[File:Loco 4141 at North Weald 2 Dec 2012.JPG|150px]] |
|[[File:Loco 4141 at North Weald 2 Dec 2012.JPG|150px]] |
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Line 256: | Line 223: | ||
|[[Didcot Railway Centre]] |
|[[Didcot Railway Centre]] |
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|Operational |
|Operational |
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|GWR Unlined Green, GWR Lettering |
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|<small>Returned to steam in 2015 after an overhaul. On loan to the Kent & East Sussex Railway for the 2020 season. Returned to Didcot Railway Centre before visiting other railways, Currently at the Kent & East Sussex Railway for the Santa’s <small> |
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|<small>Returned to steam in 2015 after an overhaul. Loaned to the Kent & East Sussex Railway for the 2020 season. Returned to Didcot Railway Centre before visiting other railways. At the Kent & East Sussex Railway for the Santa’s in 2021. Operational at the Chinnor and Princes Risborough Railway as of the summer of 2023. </small> |
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|[[File:4144 Didcot.jpg|150px]] |
|[[File:4144 Didcot.jpg|150px]] |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 263: | Line 231: | ||
|align=center|Jun 1965 |
|align=center|Jun 1965 |
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|align=center|17 Years, 11 months |
|align=center|17 Years, 11 months |
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|4150 |
|4150 Fund |
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|[[Severn Valley Railway]] |
|[[Severn Valley Railway]] |
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|Restoration in progress |
|Restoration in progress{{As of?|date=August 2024}} |
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|N/A |
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| |
| |
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|[[File:4150 at Bewdley.jpg|150px]] |
|[[File:4150 at Bewdley.jpg|150px]] |
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Line 276: | Line 245: | ||
|[[South Devon Railway (heritage railway)|South Devon Railway]] |
|[[South Devon Railway (heritage railway)|South Devon Railway]] |
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|Under Overhaul |
|Under Overhaul |
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|N/A |
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|<small>Overhauled in 2007, previously operated on the [[West Somerset Railway]]. Sent to the [[Llangollen Railway]] in January 2016 for overhaul. Moved to the South Devon Railway for the completion of its overhaul, upon which it shall become a resident of the line under the custodianship of 5542 Ltd.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Holden |first1=Michael |title=Steam locomotive 4160 arrives at the South Devon Railway |url=https://www.railadvent.co.uk/2020/10/steam-locomotive-4160-arrives-at-the-south-devon-railway.html |website=Rail Advent |access-date=8 October 2020 |date=8 October 2020}}</ref></small> |
|<small>Overhauled in 2007, previously operated on the [[West Somerset Railway]]. Sent to the [[Llangollen Railway]] in January 2016 for overhaul. Moved to the South Devon Railway for the completion of its overhaul, upon which it shall become a resident of the line under the custodianship of 5542 Ltd.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Holden |first1=Michael |title=Steam locomotive 4160 arrives at the South Devon Railway |url=https://www.railadvent.co.uk/2020/10/steam-locomotive-4160-arrives-at-the-south-devon-railway.html |website=Rail Advent |access-date=8 October 2020 |date=8 October 2020}}</ref></small> |
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|[[File:Blue Anchor - 4160 with Wales in the background.jpg|150px]] |
|[[File:Blue Anchor - 4160 with Wales in the background.jpg|150px]] |
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==Models== |
==Models== |
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[[Graham Farish]] manufacture a model of the Large Prairie in [[N scale]]. [[Hornby Railways|Hornby]] have manufactured two models of the class in 00 gauge in both Great Western and British railway liveries; the first was based on a 1980's Airfix model of the engine, the second was a 2020 re-tooled model with a 5 pole motor. Dapol have a 00 gauge model due for release in q4 2021; this has both GWR and BR livery versions planned. [[Heljan]] are planning on producing a model of the large prairie in O gauge in 2017.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.hornbymagazine.com/2016/11/21/first-painted-o-gauge-prairie/| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220034830/http://www.hornbymagazine.com/2016/11/21/first-painted-o-gauge-prairie/| archive-date=20 February 2018| title=First painted 'O' gauge 'Prairie'| date=November 21, 2016}}</ref> |
[[Graham Farish]] manufacture a model of the Large Prairie in [[N scale]].{{When|date=August 2024}}{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}} [[Hornby Railways|Hornby]] have manufactured two models of the class in 00 gauge in both Great Western and British railway liveries; the first was based on a 1980's Airfix model of the engine, the second was a 2020 re-tooled model with a 5 pole motor.{{Citation needed|date=August 2024|reason=The whole sentence about Hornby needs references to reliable sources.}} Dapol have a 00 gauge model due for release in q4 2021; this has both GWR and BR livery versions planned. [[Heljan]] are planning on producing a model of the large prairie in O gauge in 2017.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.hornbymagazine.com/2016/11/21/first-painted-o-gauge-prairie/| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220034830/http://www.hornbymagazine.com/2016/11/21/first-painted-o-gauge-prairie/| archive-date=20 February 2018| title=First painted 'O' gauge 'Prairie'| date=November 21, 2016}}</ref> Sonic Models have announced they producing an N scale model, due for release in April/May.{{Year needed|date=August 2024}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ngaugenews.com/post/sonic-models-announce-n-gauge-61xx-large-prairie | title=Sonic Models announce N Gauge 61XX Large Prairie | date=28 July 2022 }}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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*{{RCTS-LocosGWR-1|year=1968}} |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* [http://www.didcotrailwaycentre.org.uk/locos/4144/4144.html 4144 - 2-6-2T] |
* [http://www.didcotrailwaycentre.org.uk/locos/4144/4144.html 4144 - 2-6-2T] |
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* [http://www.4150.org.uk/ The 4150 Fund] |
* [http://www.4150.org.uk/ The 4150 Fund] |
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* [http://www.5164.org.uk/ The 5164 Website] |
* [http://www.5164.org.uk/ The 5164 Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215931/http://www.5164.org.uk/ |date=3 March 2016 }} |
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* [http://www.4160ltd.com/ 4160 History] |
* [http://www.4160ltd.com/ 4160 History] |
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[[Category:Standard gauge steam locomotives of Great Britain]] |
[[Category:Standard gauge steam locomotives of Great Britain]] |
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[[Category:1′C1′ h2t locomotives]] |
[[Category:1′C1′ h2t locomotives]] |
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[[Category:Mixed traffic locomotives]] |
Latest revision as of 23:00, 27 November 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2024) |
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The GWR 5101 Class or 'Large Prairie' is a class of 2-6-2T steam locomotives of the Great Western Railway.
History
[edit]The 5101 Class were medium-sized tank engines used for suburban and local passenger services all over the Great Western Railway system. The class was an updated version, by Collett, of Churchward's 1903 3100/5100 Class.
The original 40 members of the 3100 class were renumbered 5100 and 5111 to 5149 in 1927. The first batches of 5101s filled in the numbers 5101 to 5110 and extended the class from 5150 to 5189. They were little changed from the Churchward locomotives as they then were, but had an increased axle loading of 17 long tons 12 cwt (39,400 lb or 17.9 t); the maximum permitted for the ‘Blue’ route availability. Bunkers were of the standard Collett design with greater coal capacity. The 5100 number series was exhausted in 1934, and further new locomotives were numbered from 4100. The last 20 were built after nationalisation.[1]
Year | Quantity | Lot No. | Locomotive numbers | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1929 | 10 | 257 | 5101–5110 | |
1930 | 10 | 257 | 5150–5159 | |
1930 | 13 | 259 | 5160–5172 | |
1931 | 17 | 259 | 5173–5189 | |
1934 | 10 | 284 | 5190–5199 | |
1935 | 10 | 292 | 4100–4109 | |
1936 | 10 | 292 | 4110–4119 | |
1937 | 2 | 313 | 4120–4121 | |
1938 | 8 | 313 | 4122–4129 | |
1939 | 10 | 323 | 4130–4139 | |
1946 | 10 | 335 | 4140–4149 | |
1947 | 10 | 361 | 4150–4159 | |
1948 | 10 | 369 | 4160–4169 | |
1949 | 10 | 369 | 4170–4179 |
As both freight and passenger traffic on branch lines declined post-World War II with increasing volumes of private motor cars, and replacement on urban services by diesel-powered rail cars, the bulk of the class found itself allocated to various mainline support duties, mainly banking and piloting, often on the South Devon Banks on the Exeter to Plymouth Line, or around the Severn Tunnel on the South Wales Main Line.
A number of the class - 4110, 4115, 4121, 4144, 4150, 4156 and 4160 - ended their operational lives allocated to the major locomotive shed (88E) at Severn Tunnel Junction, undertaking piloting and banking duties through both the Severn Tunnel and the associated goods yard.[3] Assistance was needed by all heavy trains through the Severn Tunnel, which entailed: 3.5 miles (5.6 km) of 1-in-90 down to the middle of the tunnel; then a further 3.5 miles (5.6 km) at 1-in-100 up to Pilning; a short level then 3.5 miles (5.6 km) more at 1-in-100 to Patchway. However, the pilot locomotive usually came off at Pilning. Several of this group were sold for scrap to Woodham Brothers and consequently have survived into preservation.
Accidents and incidents
[edit]- On 30 November 1948, locomotive 4150 was running round its train at Lapworth when it was in collision with a passenger train hauled by 5022 Wigmore Castle, which had overrun signals.[4] Eight passengers were injured.[5]
Withdrawal
[edit]The below list shows when all of the original 5101's and later 4100's were withdrawn from service.
Year | Quantity in service at start of year |
Number withdrawn | Quantity withdrawn |
Locomotive numbers | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1956 | 140 | 1 | 1 | 5159. | |
1957 | 139 | 5 | 6 | 5107/09/56–57/61. | |
1958 | 134 | 10 | 16 | 4138–39, 5105/08/60/62/65/68/71–72. | |
1959 | 124 | 4 | 20 | 5170/86/89/96. | |
1960 | 120 | 16 | 36 | 4162/64/70, 5102–04/06/10/50/55/63/69/78–79/85/97. | |
1961 | 104 | 11 | 47 | 4117/23, 5158/66/74–77/94–95/98. | |
1962 | 93 | 22 | 69 | 4102/06/12/16/18/26/29/45–46/52/63, 5151/67/73/80–83/87–88/90/93. | 5193 preserved |
1963 | 71 | 14 | 83 | 4114/19/27/34/40–42/49, 5101/52/54/64/92/99. | 4141, 5164, 5199 preserved |
1964 | 57 | 28 | 111 | 4101/03–05/08–09/20/22/24/28/30–33/35–37/43/53/59/66–67/71/73–74, 5153/84/91. | |
1965 | 29 | 29 | 140 | 4100/07/10–11/13/15/21/25/44/47–48/50–51/54–58/60–61/65/68–69/72/75–79. | 4110, 4115, 4121, 4144, 4150, 4160 preserved |
Preservation
[edit]Ten of the class were preserved after withdrawal in the 1960s (six built in the 1930s before World War II and four built after the war in the late 1940s, one of which under the British Railways banner). As of 2023, six have run in preservation, one is under restoration, one is still in scrapyard condition, one has acted as a donor locomotive for other projects, and one has been rebuilt into a tender engine:
Number | Built | Withdrawn | Service Life | Owner | Current Location | Status | Livery | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5164 | Nov 1930 | Apr 1963 | 32 Years, 5 months | Erlestoke Manor Fund | Tyseley Locomotive Works | Stored | GWR Unlined Green, Great Western Lettering | Normally located at the Severn Valley Railway but on static display at Barrow Hill MPD since 2014 following expiry of boiler certificate on 5 January 2014. Ownership transferred to the Erlestoke Manor Fund in 2021; as of January 2022[update] plans to overhaul the locomotive are underway.[6]
The engine was moved from Barrow Hill Engine Shed to Tyseley Locomotive Works for assessment in November 2023.[7] |
|
5193 | Oct 1934 | Jun 1962 | 27 Years, 8 months | West Somerset Railway plc | West Somerset Railway | Operational (Donor locomotive) | BR Lined Green, Early Emblem | Originally built in 1934, withdrawn in 1962 and recovered from Woodham Brothers scrapyard in 1979. Rebuilt by the West Somerset Railway into a 2-6-0 resembling a small boilered version of the GWR 4300 Class, which has been numbered 9351. Returned to service in 2019 following an overhaul. | |
5199 | Nov 1934 | Mar 1963 | 28 Years, 3 months | 5199 Project | West Somerset Railway | Operational | GWR Unlined Green, Great Western Lettering | Overhaul completed 23 November 2014. Repainted into GWR Green livery in 2021.[8] | |
4110 | Oct 1936 | Jun 1965 | 28 Years, 8 months | Dartmouth Steam Railway | East Somerset Railway | Operational | BR Unlined Green, Late Crest | Sold in May 2015 by GWR Preservation Group Limited of Southall Railway Centre to WSR plc. Sold again in January 2019 to the Paignton and Dartmouth Steam Railway. It was sent to the East Somerset Railway in January 2020. Returned to steam in 2023 | |
4115 | Oct 1936 | Jun 1965 | 28 Years, 8 months | Great Western Society | Didcot Railway Centre | Donor locomotive, frames scrapped in 2016.[9] | Built October 1936, withdrawn from service in June 1965. One of the "Barry Ten", she was sold to the Great Western Society, Didcot in 2010, to act as a donor locomotive. Its frames were scrapped in 2016:[10] | ||
4121 | Dec 1937 | Jun 1965 | 27 Years, 6 months | Tyseley Locomotive Works | Unrestored, partially stripped | N/A | Stored at Tyseley[as of?] in a partially stripped down state | ||
4141 | Aug 1946 | Mar 1963 | 16 Years, 7 months | Roger Wright | Epping Ongar Railway | Awaiting completion of repairs | BR Lined Green, Late Crest | Returned to steam in 2012 after an overhaul, but currently out of service awaiting boiler repairs. | |
4144 | Sept 1946 | Jun 1965 | 18 Years, 8 months | Great Western Society | Didcot Railway Centre | Operational | GWR Unlined Green, GWR Lettering | Returned to steam in 2015 after an overhaul. Loaned to the Kent & East Sussex Railway for the 2020 season. Returned to Didcot Railway Centre before visiting other railways. At the Kent & East Sussex Railway for the Santa’s in 2021. Operational at the Chinnor and Princes Risborough Railway as of the summer of 2023. | |
4150 | Jun 1947 | Jun 1965 | 17 Years, 11 months | 4150 Fund | Severn Valley Railway | Restoration in progress[as of?] | N/A | ||
4160 | Sept 1948 | Jun 1965 | 16 Years, 8 months | 4160 Ltd | South Devon Railway | Under Overhaul | N/A | Overhauled in 2007, previously operated on the West Somerset Railway. Sent to the Llangollen Railway in January 2016 for overhaul. Moved to the South Devon Railway for the completion of its overhaul, upon which it shall become a resident of the line under the custodianship of 5542 Ltd.[11] |
Models
[edit]Graham Farish manufacture a model of the Large Prairie in N scale.[when?][citation needed] Hornby have manufactured two models of the class in 00 gauge in both Great Western and British railway liveries; the first was based on a 1980's Airfix model of the engine, the second was a 2020 re-tooled model with a 5 pole motor.[citation needed] Dapol have a 00 gauge model due for release in q4 2021; this has both GWR and BR livery versions planned. Heljan are planning on producing a model of the large prairie in O gauge in 2017.[12] Sonic Models have announced they producing an N scale model, due for release in April/May.[year needed][13]
See also
[edit]- GWR 3100/5100 Class (1906)
- GWR 3150 Class
- GWR 6100 Class
- GWR 3100 Class (1938)
- GWR 8100 Class
- List of GWR standard classes with two outside cylinders
References
[edit]- ^ Daniel, John (13 July 2013). "5101 tank class introduction". The Great Western Archive.
- ^ Allcock et al. (1968), pp. 35–40.
- ^ "4150 History". 4150.org.uk.
- ^ "Light at the end of the tunnel for Severn 'Prairie'". Steam Railway (455). Peterborough: Bauer Consumer Media Ltd: 40–42. 17 June 2016. ISSN 0143-7232.
- ^ "Four killed and 50 injured in train crash". The Times. No. 51243. London. 1 December 1948. col A-B, p. 4.
- ^ "Announcement: EMF Shareholders approve proposal to restore 5164 to steam!". erlestokemanorfund.co.uk. 17 January 2022.. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ Smith, Roger (18 October 2023). "Steam locomotive 5164 to be displayed". RailAdvent. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ Holden, Michael (26 May 2021). "GWR steam locomotive 5199 set for new repaint and new livery". RailAdvent. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
- ^ "4115". Preserved British Steam Locomotives. WordPress.com. 16 June 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ "Frames Ordered for New GWR 47xx Class as Prairie Survivor is Dismantled". rail.co.uk. 8 March 2012.
- ^ Holden, Michael (8 October 2020). "Steam locomotive 4160 arrives at the South Devon Railway". Rail Advent. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ "First painted 'O' gauge 'Prairie'". 21 November 2016. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018.
- ^ "Sonic Models announce N Gauge 61XX Large Prairie". 28 July 2022.
- Allcock, N. J.; Davies, F. K.; le Fleming, H. M.; Maskelyne, J. N.; Reed, P. J. T.; Tabor, F. J. (1968) [1951]. White, D. E. (ed.). The Locomotives of the Great Western Railway, part one: Preliminary Survey. Kenilworth: RCTS.
External links
[edit]- 5101 tank class
- 4144 - 2-6-2T
- The 4150 Fund
- The 5164 Website Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- 4160 History