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{{short description|County in Alabama, United States}}
{{short description|County in Alabama, United States}}
{{use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox U.S. county
{{Infobox U.S. county
| county = Etowah County
| county = Etowah County
| state = Alabama
| state = Alabama
| flag = Flag of Etowah County, Alabama.png
| seal =
| seal = Seal of Etowah County, Alabama.png
| founded year = 1866
| founded date = December 7
| founded year = 1868
| founded date = December 1
| seat wl = Gadsden
| largest city wl = Gadsden
| seat wl = Gadsden
| largest city wl = Gadsden
| area_total_sq_mi = 549
| area_total_sq_mi = 549
| area_land_sq_mi = 535
| area_land_sq_mi = 535
| area_water_sq_mi = 14
| area_water_sq_mi = 14
| area percentage = 2.5
| area percentage = 2.5
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_total = 103436
| population_total = 103436
| pop_est_as_of =
| pop_est_as_of = 2023
| population_est =
| population_est = 103241 {{decrease}}
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| time zone = Central
| time zone = Central
| web = www.etowahcounty.org
| web = www.etowahcounty.org
| ex image = Etowah County, Alabama Courthouse.JPG
| ex image cap = Etowah County courthouse in Gadsden
| ex image = Etowah County, Alabama Courthouse.JPG
| ex image cap = Etowah County Courthouse in Gadsden
| district = 4th
| district = 4th
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
*County Number '''31''' on Alabama License Plates
*County Number '''31''' on Alabama License Plates
}}
}}


'''Etowah County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] located in the [[Northeast Alabama|northeastern]] part of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Alabama]]. As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]] the population was 103,436.<ref name="QF">{{cite web |title=QuickFacts: Etowah County, Alabama; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/etowahcountyalabama/POP010220 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=August 19, 2021}}</ref> Its [[county seat]] is [[Gadsden, Alabama|Gadsden]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 }}</ref> Its name is from a [[Cherokee language|Cherokee]] word meaning "edible tree". In total area, it is the smallest county in Alabama, but one of the most densely populated.
'''Etowah County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] located in the [[Northeast Alabama|northeastern]] part of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Alabama]]. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]] the population was 103,436.<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/etowahcountyalabama/PST045222|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 12, 2023}}</ref> Its [[county seat]] is [[Gadsden, Alabama|Gadsden]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 }}</ref> Its name is from a [[Cherokee language|Cherokee]] word meaning "edible tree". In total area, it is the smallest county in Alabama, albeit one of the most densely populated.
Etowah County comprises the Gadsden [[Metropolitan statistical area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]].
Etowah County comprises the Gadsden [[Metropolitan statistical area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]].


==History==
==History==
The area was split first among neighboring counties, with most of it belonging to [[DeKalb County, Alabama|DeKalb]] and [[Cherokee County, Alabama|Cherokee]] counties.<ref>"Alabama Census Year with Modern Map Overlayed," Maps of Alabama, Map of US.org, ([https://mapgeeks.org/maps-of-alabama/ https://www.mapofus.org/alabama/]: accessed 15 Feb 2017), Wordpress.com, 2017.>Interactive> 1860 & 1870</ref> It was separated and established as Baine County on December 7, 1866, by the first postwar legislature, and was named for General [[David W. Baine]] of the [[Confederate States of America|Confederate Army]].<ref name="watsonelbert">{{cite journal|last1=Watson|first1=Elbert L.|title=Lt. Colonel David W. Baine: A Confederate Hero from the North|journal=Alabama Historical Quarterly|date=Summer 1968|volume=30|pages=27–38|url=https://archive.org/stream/alabamahistorica2930mont#page/26/mode/2up|access-date=May 22, 2017|via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> The [[county seat]] was designated as [[Gadsden, Alabama|Gadsden]].
The area was split first among neighboring counties, with most of it belonging to [[DeKalb County, Alabama|DeKalb]] and [[Cherokee County, Alabama|Cherokee]] counties.<ref>"Alabama Census Year with Modern Map Overlayed," Maps of Alabama, Map of US.org, ([https://mapgeeks.org/maps-of-alabama/ https://www.mapofus.org/alabama/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328171254/https://mapgeeks.org/maps-of-alabama/ |date=March 28, 2018 }}: accessed February 15, 2017), Wordpress.com, 2017.>Interactive> 1860 & 1870</ref> On December 7, 1866, the first postwar legislature separated and established Baine County, named for [[David W. Baine]], a politician and [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] military officer who died in battle in 1862.<ref name="watsonelbert">{{cite journal|last1=Watson|first1=Elbert L.|title=Lt. Colonel David W. Baine: A Confederate Hero from the North|journal=Alabama Historical Quarterly|date=Summer 1968|volume=30|pages=27–38|url=https://archive.org/stream/alabamahistorica2930mont#page/26/mode/2up|access-date=May 22, 2017|via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> [[Gadsden, Alabama|Gadsden]] was designated as the [[county seat]].


Because of postwar tensions and actions of insurgents against [[freedmen]], at the state constitutional convention in 1868, the new county was abolished, replaced on December 1, 1868, by one aligned to the same boundaries and named Etowah County, from a [[Cherokee language]] word.<ref>{{cite web| work = Alabama Department of Archives and History | title = Alabama Counties: Etowah County | url = http://www.archives.state.al.us/counties/etowah.html | publisher = Alabama Department of Archives and History | location = Montgomery, AL | date = October 25, 2011 | access-date = April 30, 2012}}</ref> Most of the Cherokee had been [[Indian Removal|removed]] in the 1830s to [[Indian Territory]] (now part of Oklahoma) west of the Mississippi River.
Because of postwar tensions and actions of insurgents against [[freedmen]], at the state constitutional convention in 1868, the new county was abolished, replaced on December 1, 1868, by one aligned to the same boundaries and named Etowah County, from a [[Cherokee language|Cherokee-language]] word.<ref>{{cite web | work = Alabama Department of Archives and History | title = Alabama Counties: Etowah County | url = http://www.archives.state.al.us/counties/etowah.html | location = Montgomery, AL | date = October 25, 2011 | access-date = April 30, 2012 | archive-date = June 14, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120614051726/http://www.archives.state.al.us/counties/etowah.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> The [[Cherokee people]] in northeast Alabama had been forcibly [[Indian Removal|removed]] in the 1830s to [[Indian Territory]] (now part of Oklahoma) west of the Mississippi River.


===20th century to present===
===20th century to present===
Line 41: Line 42:


==Geography==
==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|549|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|535|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|14|sqmi}} (2.5%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_01.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 22, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}}</ref> It is the smallest county by area in Alabama.
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|549|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|535|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|14|sqmi}}, or 2.5%, is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_01.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 22, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}}</ref> It is the smallest county by area in Alabama.


===Adjacent counties===
===Adjacent counties===
Line 52: Line 53:


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
===Transit===
*[[Gadsden Trolley System]]
*[[Greyhound Lines]]


===Major highways===
===Major highways===
Line 93: Line 97:
|2010= 104430
|2010= 104430
|2020= 103436
|2020= 103436
|estyear=
|estyear=2023
|estimate=
|estimate=103241
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 27, 2024}}</ref>
|estref=
|align-fn=center
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 22, 2015}}</ref><br />1790–1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=August 22, 2015}}</ref> 1900–1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/al190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 24, 1995|access-date=August 22, 2015}}</ref><br />1990–2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=August 22, 2015}}</ref> 2010–2020<ref name="QF"/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 22, 2015}}</ref><br />1790–1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=August 22, 2015}}</ref> 1900–1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/al190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 24, 1995|access-date=August 22, 2015}}</ref><br />1990–2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=August 22, 2015}}</ref> 2010–2020<ref name="QF"/>
}}
}}


===2000 census===
===2020 Census===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
At the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]] there were 103,459 people, 41,615 households, and 29,463 families living in the county. The population density was 193 people per square mile (75/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 45,959 housing units at an average density of 86 per square mile (33/km<sup>2</sup>). The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2000 census|racial makeup]] of the county was 82.9% White, 14.7% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.7% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. 1.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.<ref name="GR8">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 14, 2011 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|+'''Etowah County, Alabama – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
Of the 41,615 households 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 26.3% of households were one person and 12.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.93.
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>

!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Etowah County, Alabama|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p004&g=050XX00US01055&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
The age distribution was 23.8% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.90 males.
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Etowah County, Alabama|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US01055&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>

!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Etowah County, Alabama|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US01055&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
The median household income was $31,170 and the median family income was $38,697. Males had a median income of $31,610 versus $21,346 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,783. About 12.3% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 21.6% of those under age 18 and 13.7% of those age 65 or over.
!% 2000

!% 2010
===2010 census===
!{{partial|% 2020}}
At the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] there were 104,430 people, 42,036 households, and 28,708 families living in the county. The population density was 195 people per square mile (75/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 47,454 housing units at an average density of 86 per square mile (33/km<sup>2</sup>). The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the county was 80.3% White, 15.1% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 1.9% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. 3.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.<ref name="2010 census">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=July 23, 2015 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
Of the 42,036 households 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 28.1% of households were one person and 11.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.97.

The age distribution was 23.0% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% 65 or older. The median age was 40.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.5 males.

The median household income was $36,422 and the median family income was $44,706. Males had a median income of $39,814 versus $30,220 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,439. About 13.1% of families and 16.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 24.6% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Etowah County racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US01055&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=2021-12-11|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|77,731
|84,919
|82,789
|75.15%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |77,731
|82.08%
|79.28%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |75.15%
|-
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|14,999
|15,120
|15,716
|14.5%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |14,999
|14.61%
|15.05%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |14.50%
|-
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|332
|329
|372
|style='background: #ffffe6; |332
|0.32%
|0.32%
|0.36%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.32%
|-
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|921
|428
|657
|0.89%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |921
|0.41%
|0.63%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.89%
|-
|-
|[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]]
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|39
|27
|30
|0.04%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |39
|0.03%
|0.03%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.04%
|-
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH)
|47
|4,519
|87
|4.37%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |260
|0.05%
|0.08%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.25%
|-
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH)
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|826
|4,895
|1,332
|4.73%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4,259
|0.80%
|1.28%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4.12%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|1,763
|3,447
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4,895
|1.70%
|3.30%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4.73%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''103,459'''
|'''104,430'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''103,436'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}
|}

As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 103,436 people, 40,053 households, and 25,177 families residing in the county.
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 103,436 people, 40,053 households, and 25,177 families residing in the county.

===2010 census===
At the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]] there were 104,430 people, 42,036 households, and 28,708 families living in the county. The population density was {{convert|195|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people}}. There were 47,454 housing units at an average density of {{convert|86|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the county was 80.3% White, 15.1% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 1.9% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. 3.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.<ref name="2010 census">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=July 23, 2015 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
Of the 42,036 households 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 28.1% of households were one person and 11.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.97.

The age distribution was 23.0% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% 65 or older. The median age was 40.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.5 males.

The median household income was $36,422 and the median family income was $44,706. Males had a median income of $39,814 versus $30,220 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,439. About 13.1% of families and 16.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 24.6% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.

===2000 census===
At the [[2000 United States census|2000 census]] there were 103,459 people, 41,615 households, and 29,463 families living in the county. The population density was {{convert|193|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people}}. There were 45,959 housing units at an average density of {{convert|86|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2000 census|racial makeup]] of the county was 82.9% White, 14.7% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.7% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. 1.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.<ref name="GR8">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 14, 2011 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
Of the 41,615 households 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 26.3% of households were one person and 12.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.93.

The age distribution was 23.8% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.90 males.

The median household income was $31,170 and the median family income was $38,697. Males had a median income of $31,610 versus $21,346 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,783. About 12.3% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 21.6% of those under age 18 and 13.7% of those age 65 or over.


==Government==
==Government==
Etowah County is reliably Republican at the presidential level. The last Democrat to win the county in a presidential election is [[Bill Clinton]], who won it by a plurality in [[1996 United States presidential election in Alabama|1996]].
Etowah County is reliably Republican at the presidential level. The last Democrat to win the county in a presidential election is [[Bill Clinton]], who won it by a plurality in [[1996 United States presidential election in Alabama|1996]].
{{PresHead|place=Etowah County, Alabama|source=<ref name="DL">{{cite web|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/|access-date=November 16, 2016}}</ref>}}
{{Hidden begin
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
{{PresRow|2024|Republican|35,653|10,027|457|Alabama}}
|title = Presidential election results
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|35,528|11,567|633|Alabama}}
}}
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|32,353|10,442|1,369|Alabama}}
{| align="center" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|29,130|12,803|691|Alabama}}
|+ '''Etowah County vote<br /> by party in presidential elections <ref name="DL">{{cite web|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/|access-date=November 16, 2016}}</ref>'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/PresidentList.html|title=Our Campaigns - U.S. President|access-date=January 22, 2021}}</ref>
{{PresRow|2008|Republican|30,595|13,497|645|Alabama}}
|-
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|26,999|15,328|353|Alabama}}
! Year
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|21,087|17,433|828|Alabama}}
![[Republican Party (United States)|GOP]]
{{PresRow|1996|Democratic|16,835|17,976|2,750|Alabama}}
![[Democratic Party (United States)|Dem]]
{{PresRow|1992|Democratic|17,467|20,558|4,426|Alabama}}
!Others
{{PresRow|1988|Republican|17,828|17,762|301|Alabama}}
|-
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|19,243|19,074|464|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Alabama, 2020|2020]]'''
{{PresRow|1980|Democratic|16,177|20,790|839|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''74.4%''' ''35,528''
{{PresRow|1976|Democratic|10,333|25,020|397|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|24.2% ''11,567''
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|20,851|7,372|358|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.3% ''633''
{{PresRow|1968|American Independent|4,351|4,613|22,222|Alabama}}
|-
{{PresRow|1964|Republican|12,894|0|8,939|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Alabama, 2016|2016]]'''
{{PresRow|1960|Democratic|7,128|14,372|185|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''73.3%''' ''32,353''
{{PresRow|1956|Democratic|7,198|12,374|314|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|23.6% ''10,442''
{{PresRow|1952|Democratic|4,634|10,997|66|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|3.1% ''1,369''
{{PresRow|1948|Dixiecrat|1,615|0|6,046|Alabama}}
|-
{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|1,525|5,895|101|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Alabama, 2012|2012]]'''
{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|1,270|7,012|33|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''68.3%''' ''29,130''
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|1,207|5,739|32|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|30.0% ''12,803''
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|1,093|5,167|62|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.6% ''691''
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|3,612|2,484|38|Alabama}}
|-
{{PresRow|1924|Democratic|1,664|3,081|272|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Alabama, 2008|2008]]'''
{{PresRow|1920|Democratic|3,218|5,917|103|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''68.4%''' ''30,595''
{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|862|1,883|80|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|30.2% ''13,497''
{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|354|1,511|1,031|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.4% ''645''
{{PresRow|1908|Democratic|996|1,309|106|Alabama}}
|-
{{PresRow|1904|Democratic|823|1,431|262|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Alabama, 2004|2004]]'''
{{PresRow|1900|Democratic|1,629|1,734|201|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''63.3%''' ''26,999''
{{PresRow|1896|Democratic|873|1,782|145|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|35.9% ''15,328''
{{PresRow|1892|Democratic|269|2,225|1,287|Alabama}}
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.8% ''353''
{{PresFoot|1888|Democratic|841|1,912|55|Alabama}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Alabama, 2000|2000]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''53.6%''' ''21,087''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|44.3% ''17,433''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.1% ''828''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Alabama, 1996|1996]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|44.8% ''16,835''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''47.9%''' ''17,976''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|7.3% ''2,750''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Alabama, 1992|1992]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|41.2% ''17,467''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''48.4%''' ''20,558''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|10.4% ''4,426''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Alabama, 1988|1988]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''49.7%''' ''17,828''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|49.5% ''17,762''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.8% ''301''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Alabama, 1984|1984]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''49.6%''' ''19,243''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|49.2% ''19,074''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.2% ''464''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Alabama, 1980|1980]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|42.8% ''16,177''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''55.0%''' ''20,790''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.2% ''839''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Alabama, 1976|1976]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|28.9% ''10,333''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''70.0%''' ''25,020''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.1% ''397''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Alabama, 1972|1972]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''73.0%''' ''20,851''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|25.8% ''7,372''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.3% ''358''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/American Independent}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Alabama, 1968|1968]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|14.0% ''4,351''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|14.8% ''4,613''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|'''71.3%''' ''22,222''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Alabama, 1964|1964]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''59.1%''' ''12,894''
|
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|40.9% ''8,939''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Alabama, 1960|1960]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|32.9% ''7,128''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''66.3%''' ''14,372''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.9% ''185''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1956 United States presidential election in Alabama|1956]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|36.2% ''7,198''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''62.2%''' ''12,374''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.6% ''314''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1952 United States presidential election|1952]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|29.5% ''4,634''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''70.1%''' ''10,997''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.4% ''66''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Dixiecrat}}|'''[[1948 United States presidential election in Alabama|1948]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|21.1% ''1,615''
|
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|'''78.9%''' ''6,046''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1944 United States presidential election|1944]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|20.3% ''1,525''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''78.4%''' ''5,895''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.3% ''101''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1940 United States presidential election|1940]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|15.3% ''1,270''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''84.3%''' ''7,012''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.4% ''33''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1936 United States presidential election|1936]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|17.3% ''1,207''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''82.2%''' ''5,739''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.5% ''32''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1932 United States presidential election|1932]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|17.3% ''1,093''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''81.7%''' ''5,167''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.0% ''62''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1928 United States presidential election in Alabama|1928]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''58.9%''' ''3,612''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|40.5% ''2,484''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.6% ''38''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1924 United States presidential election|1924]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|33.2% ''1,664''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''61.4%''' ''3,081''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|5.4% ''272''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1920 United States presidential election in Alabama|1920]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|34.8% ''3,218''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''64.1%''' ''5,917''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.1% ''103''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1916 United States presidential election|1916]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|30.5% ''862''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''66.7%''' ''1,883''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.8% ''80''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1912 United States presidential election|1912]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|12.2% ''354''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''52.2%''' ''1,511''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|35.6% ''1,031''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1908 United States presidential election|1908]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|41.3% ''996''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''54.3%''' ''1,309''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|4.4% ''106''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1904 United States presidential election|1904]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|32.7% ''823''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''56.9%''' ''1,431''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|10.4% ''262''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1900 United States presidential election|1900]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|45.7% ''1,629''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''48.7%''' ''1,734''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|5.6% ''201''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1896 United States presidential election|1896]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|31.2% ''873''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''63.6%''' ''1,782''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|5.2% ''145''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1892 United States presidential election|1892]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|7.1% ''269''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''58.9%''' ''2,225''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|34.0% ''1,287''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1888 United States presidential election|1888]]'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|29.9% ''841''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''68.1%''' ''1,912''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.0% ''55''
|}
{{Hidden end}}


==Communities==
==Communities==
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{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


[[Category:Alabama placenames of Native American origin]]
[[Category:Etowah County, Alabama| ]]
[[Category:Etowah County, Alabama| ]]
[[Category:1866 establishments in Alabama]]
[[Category:1866 establishments in Alabama]]

Latest revision as of 03:22, 28 November 2024

Etowah County
County
Etowah County Courthouse in Gadsden
Etowah County Courthouse in Gadsden
Flag of Etowah County
Flag
Official seal of Etowah County
Seal
Map of Alabama highlighting Etowah County
Location within the U.S. state of Alabama
Map of the United States highlighting Alabama
Alabama's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 34°03′00″N 86°02′00″W / 34.05°N 86.033333333333°W / 34.05; -86.033333333333
Country United States
State Alabama
FoundedDecember 1, 1868
SeatGadsden
Largest cityGadsden
Area
 • Total
549 sq mi (1,420 km2)
 • Land535 sq mi (1,390 km2)
 • Water14 sq mi (40 km2)  2.5%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
103,436
 • Estimate 
(2023)
103,241 Decrease
 • Density190/sq mi (73/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district4th
Websitewww.etowahcounty.org
  • County Number 31 on Alabama License Plates

Etowah County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the population was 103,436.[1] Its county seat is Gadsden.[2] Its name is from a Cherokee word meaning "edible tree". In total area, it is the smallest county in Alabama, albeit one of the most densely populated. Etowah County comprises the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

[edit]

The area was split first among neighboring counties, with most of it belonging to DeKalb and Cherokee counties.[3] On December 7, 1866, the first postwar legislature separated and established Baine County, named for David W. Baine, a politician and Confederate military officer who died in battle in 1862.[4] Gadsden was designated as the county seat.

Because of postwar tensions and actions of insurgents against freedmen, at the state constitutional convention in 1868, the new county was abolished, replaced on December 1, 1868, by one aligned to the same boundaries and named Etowah County, from a Cherokee-language word.[5] The Cherokee people in northeast Alabama had been forcibly removed in the 1830s to Indian Territory (now part of Oklahoma) west of the Mississippi River.

20th century to present

[edit]

Etowah County had issues of racial discrimination and injustice, and Jim Crow. It had one documented lynching between 1877 and 1950,[6] which occurred in 1906.[7] Bunk Richardson, an innocent African-American, only because he was associated with a case in which a white woman was raped and killed. The whites were angry that the governor had commuted the death sentence of one defendant in the case (who was likely also innocent of charges), after two men had already been executed for the crime.[8]

An F4 tornado struck here on Palm Sunday March 27, 1994. It destroyed Piedmont's Goshen United Methodist Church twelve minutes after the National Weather Service of Birmingham issued a tornado warning for northern Calhoun, southeastern Etowah, and southern Cherokee counties.

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 549 square miles (1,420 km2), of which 535 square miles (1,390 km2) is land and 14 square miles (36 km2), or 2.5%, is water.[9] It is the smallest county by area in Alabama.

Adjacent counties

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]

Transit

[edit]

Major highways

[edit]

Rail

[edit]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
187010,109—
188015,39852.3%
189021,92642.4%
190027,36124.8%
191039,10942.9%
192047,27520.9%
193063,39934.1%
194072,58014.5%
195093,89229.4%
196096,9803.3%
197094,144−2.9%
1980103,0579.5%
199099,840−3.1%
2000103,4593.6%
2010104,4300.9%
2020103,436−1.0%
2023 (est.)103,241[10]−0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1790–1960[12] 1900–1990[13]
1990–2000[14] 2010–2020[1]

2020 Census

[edit]
Etowah County, Alabama – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[15] Pop 2010[16] Pop 2020[17] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 84,919 82,789 77,731 82.08% 79.28% 75.15%
Black or African American alone (NH) 15,120 15,716 14,999 14.61% 15.05% 14.50%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 329 372 332 0.32% 0.36% 0.32%
Asian alone (NH) 428 657 921 0.41% 0.63% 0.89%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 27 30 39 0.03% 0.03% 0.04%
Other race alone (NH) 47 87 260 0.05% 0.08% 0.25%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 826 1,332 4,259 0.80% 1.28% 4.12%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,763 3,447 4,895 1.70% 3.30% 4.73%
Total 103,459 104,430 103,436 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 103,436 people, 40,053 households, and 25,177 families residing in the county.

2010 census

[edit]

At the 2010 census there were 104,430 people, 42,036 households, and 28,708 families living in the county. The population density was 195 people per square mile (75 people/km2). There were 47,454 housing units at an average density of 86 units per square mile (33 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 80.3% White, 15.1% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 1.9% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. 3.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[18] Of the 42,036 households 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 28.1% of households were one person and 11.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.97.

The age distribution was 23.0% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% 65 or older. The median age was 40.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.5 males.

The median household income was $36,422 and the median family income was $44,706. Males had a median income of $39,814 versus $30,220 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,439. About 13.1% of families and 16.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.6% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census

[edit]

At the 2000 census there were 103,459 people, 41,615 households, and 29,463 families living in the county. The population density was 193 people per square mile (75 people/km2). There were 45,959 housing units at an average density of 86 units per square mile (33 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 82.9% White, 14.7% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.7% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. 1.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[19] Of the 41,615 households 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 26.3% of households were one person and 12.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.93.

The age distribution was 23.8% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.90 males.

The median household income was $31,170 and the median family income was $38,697. Males had a median income of $31,610 versus $21,346 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,783. About 12.3% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.6% of those under age 18 and 13.7% of those age 65 or over.

Government

[edit]

Etowah County is reliably Republican at the presidential level. The last Democrat to win the county in a presidential election is Bill Clinton, who won it by a plurality in 1996.

United States presidential election results for Etowah County, Alabama[20]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 35,653 77.28% 10,027 21.73% 457 0.99%
2020 35,528 74.44% 11,567 24.24% 633 1.33%
2016 32,353 73.26% 10,442 23.64% 1,369 3.10%
2012 29,130 68.34% 12,803 30.04% 691 1.62%
2008 30,595 68.39% 13,497 30.17% 645 1.44%
2004 26,999 63.26% 15,328 35.91% 353 0.83%
2000 21,087 53.59% 17,433 44.30% 828 2.10%
1996 16,835 44.82% 17,976 47.86% 2,750 7.32%
1992 17,467 41.15% 20,558 48.43% 4,426 10.43%
1988 17,828 49.67% 17,762 49.49% 301 0.84%
1984 19,243 49.62% 19,074 49.18% 464 1.20%
1980 16,177 42.79% 20,790 54.99% 839 2.22%
1976 10,333 28.90% 25,020 69.99% 397 1.11%
1972 20,851 72.95% 7,372 25.79% 358 1.25%
1968 4,351 13.95% 4,613 14.79% 22,222 71.26%
1964 12,894 59.06% 0 0.00% 8,939 40.94%
1960 7,128 32.87% 14,372 66.28% 185 0.85%
1956 7,198 36.20% 12,374 62.22% 314 1.58%
1952 4,634 29.52% 10,997 70.06% 66 0.42%
1948 1,615 21.08% 0 0.00% 6,046 78.92%
1944 1,525 20.28% 5,895 78.38% 101 1.34%
1940 1,270 15.27% 7,012 84.33% 33 0.40%
1936 1,207 17.30% 5,739 82.24% 32 0.46%
1932 1,093 17.29% 5,167 81.73% 62 0.98%
1928 3,612 58.88% 2,484 40.50% 38 0.62%
1924 1,664 33.17% 3,081 61.41% 272 5.42%
1920 3,218 34.83% 5,917 64.05% 103 1.11%
1916 862 30.51% 1,883 66.65% 80 2.83%
1912 354 12.22% 1,511 52.18% 1,031 35.60%
1908 996 41.31% 1,309 54.29% 106 4.40%
1904 823 32.71% 1,431 56.88% 262 10.41%
1900 1,629 45.71% 1,734 48.65% 201 5.64%
1896 873 31.18% 1,782 63.64% 145 5.18%
1892 269 7.11% 2,225 58.85% 1,287 34.04%
1888 841 29.95% 1,912 68.09% 55 1.96%

Communities

[edit]

Cities

[edit]

Towns

[edit]

Census-designated places

[edit]

Unincorporated communities

[edit]

Former city

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
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  17. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Etowah County, Alabama". United States Census Bureau.
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34°3′N 86°2′W / 34.050°N 86.033°W / 34.050; -86.033

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