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Francis Kruse (born 1854 in Cologne, died 1930 in Bad Godesburg) was a German politician. He served as the president of the Regency in Bydgoszcz from 1901-1903, president of the Regency in Minden from 1903-1909, president of the Regency in Dusseldorf from 1909-1919.

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 {{short description|German politician}}
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+{{Expand German|topic=bio|Francis Kruse|date=February 2024}}
+{{Expand Polish|topic=bio|Francis Kruse|date=April 2012}}
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-'''Francis Kruse''' (1854 – 1930) was president of the [[Regent|regency]] in [[bydgoszcz]]  from 1901 to 1903, president of the [[Regent|regency]] of [[Minden]] from 1903 to 1909, and president of the [[Regent|regency]] of [[Düsseldorf]] from 1909 to 1919.
+'''Francis Kruse''' (born 1854 in [[Cologne]], died 1930 in [[Bad Godesberg|Bad Godesburg]]) was a [[Germany|German]] politician. He served as the president of the Regency in [[Bydgoszcz]] from 1901-1903, president of the Regency in [[Minden]] from 1903-1909, president of the Regency in [[Düsseldorf|Dusseldorf]] from 1909-1919.
+{{Authority control}}
-== Biography ==
-He was born on 28 May 1854 in [[Cologne]]. He was the son of Heinrich, editor-in-chief of a [[Local newspaper|local newspaper,]] [[poet]] and [[writer]], and Louise née Menckhoff. He attended the [[Frederick Wilhelm Gymnasium]] in [[Cologne|Cologne,]] where he passed his [[Matriculation examination|matriculation exam]] in 1872. His family then moved to [[Berlin]], where his father became the head of the [[Berlin]] [[editorial office]] of the [[Kölnische Zeitung.|''Kölnische Zeitung''.]]
-Francis Kruse studied law at the [[University of Berlin (disambiguation)|University of Berlin]]. He then went on a several-month research trip to [[Italy]], and after his return, he continued his legal studies at the universities of [[Heidelberg University|Heidelberg]], [[Leipzig University|Leipzig]] and [[Göttingen University Faculty of Law|Göttingen]], where he was promoted to [[doctorate]]. He had a short professional internship at the [[District Court in Rheinsberg.]]
-In 1876, he was employed as a [[referendary]] at the Municipal and Chamber Courts in Berlin. After obtaining the title of [[Assessor (law)|assessor i]]<nowiki/>n 1881, he left the discipline of [[judiciary]] and went into [[administration]]. From 1882 he worked at the Direct Tax Office in Berlin, and in 1883 he was appointed [[Landrat]] in [[Altena]]. In 1891 he went to work in the [[Prussian Ministry of the Interior|Prussian Ministry of the Interior.]] In 1896 he was appointed Senior Regency Councillor and Advisor to Minister [[Hans von Hammerstein-Loxten|Hans von Hammerstein.]]
-On 14 September 1901 he was appointed [[president]] of the [[Regent|Regency]] in [[Bydgoszcz]]. He remained in this position for a year and a half, after which he was transferred to an equivalent post in Minden on 1 April 1903 in which he led the [[Regent|regency]] there until 1909. The last stage of his official activity was the position of president of the Regency in [[Düsseldorf]] (1909-1919). This was a promotion due to the economic importance of the [[Rhineland]]. His special merit was the development of housing construction and the electrification of most of the administered district.
-After [[Germany's defeat in World War I]] and the fall of the [[German Empire]], he decided to leave the state administration. As an avowed [[Monarchism|monarchist,]] he did not tolerate the state reality of the Weimar Republic. He moved to Bad Godesberg and settled in his villa, where he died on April 12, 1930.
-In 1881 he was married to Margarete née Zander, daughter of a [[paper manufacturer]] from [[Bergisch Gladbach]]. He had eight children (2 sons and 6 daughters).
-== President of the [[Regent|Regency]] in Bydgoszcz ==
-He took office as [[President]] of the [[Regent|Regency]] in [[Bydgoszcz]] on 24 September 1901. As an official, he combined [[liberalism]] with [[Prussia|Prussian]] loyalty and loyalty to the monarchy, which manifested itself in tolerating some acts and counteracting others.
-A spectacular proof of his preference was the gift of his father's private book collection to the newly created Municipal Library in Bydgoszcz. The donation included nearly 3,000 volumes, including many old and rare works.
-He remained [[president]] of the Regency in [[Bydgoszcz]] until 1 April 1903, when he was transferred to an equivalent position in [[Minden]].{{Authority control}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Kruse, Francis}}
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 [[Category:Date of birth missing]]
-[https://www.threads.net/@t_stash_iga?hl=ar Tuyushime Anastash] know as T-STASH is Rwanda sports commentator, Born on 06 june 2000
 {{Germany-politician-stub}}

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