Mandriva: Difference between revisions
m Bot: Migrating 19 interwiki links, now provided by Wikidata on d:q869576 (Report Errors) |
No edit summary |
||
(73 intermediate revisions by 54 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Public software company}} |
|||
{{About|the company|the Linux distribution produced by this company|Mandriva Linux}} |
{{About|the company|the Linux distribution produced by this company|Mandriva Linux}} |
||
{{primary|date=November 2012}} |
{{primary sources|date=November 2012}} |
||
{{Infobox company |
{{Infobox company |
||
|name = Mandriva S.A. |
|name = Mandriva S.A. |
||
|logo = [[File:Mandriva-Logo.svg|200px|Mandriva Logo]] |
|logo = [[File:Mandriva-Logo.svg|200px|Mandriva Logo]] |
||
|foundation = 1998 (MandrakeSoft)<br /> |
|foundation = 1998 (MandrakeSoft)<br />2005 (Conectiva) |
||
| |
|type = [[S.A. (corporation)|Société Anonyme]] |
||
|traded_as = |
|traded_as = |
||
|location_city = |
|location_city = Paris |
||
|location_country = |
|location_country = France |
||
|location = [[Paris]], [[France]] |
|||
|locations = <!--# of locations--> |
|||
|key_people = |
|||
|area_served = |
|||
|industry = [[Software industry]] |
|industry = [[Software industry]] |
||
|products = [[Mandriva Linux]] |
|products = [[Mandriva Linux]] |
||
Line 20: | Line 17: | ||
|net_income = |
|net_income = |
||
|num_employees = |
|num_employees = |
||
|parent = |
|||
|divisions = |
|divisions = |
||
|subsid = |
|subsid = |
||
| |
|caption = |
||
|homepage = |
|homepage = |
||
{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524002157/http://www.mandriva.com/en/ |date=24 May 2015 |title=www.mandriva.com/en/ }} |
|||
|dissolved = |
|||
| |
|fate = Dissolved |
||
| |
|defunct = {{End date|2015}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Mandriva S.A.''' |
'''Mandriva S.A.''' was a [[Public company|public]] [[software company]] specializing in [[Linux]] and [[open-source software]]. Its [[corporate headquarters]] was in [[Paris]], and it had development centers in [[Metz]], France<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fr.slideshare.net/mandriva/mandriva-intechinfo#btnNext |title=Presentation, slide 4 |access-date=2012-11-30 |archive-date=2016-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622074545/http://fr.slideshare.net/mandriva/mandriva-intechinfo#btnNext |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Curitiba]], Brazil. Mandriva, S.A. was the developer and maintainer of a [[Linux distribution]] called [[Mandriva Linux]], as well as various [[enterprise software]] products. Mandriva was a founding member of the [[Desktop Linux Consortium]]. |
||
==History== |
==History== |
||
Mandriva, S.A. began as MandrakeSoft in 1998.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Linux in France: Guess MandrakeSoft's Next Move|url=http://linuxgazette.net/issue53/correa3.html| |
Mandriva, S.A. began as MandrakeSoft in 1998.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Linux in France: Guess MandrakeSoft's Next Move |url=http://linuxgazette.net/issue53/correa3.html |date=May 2000 |issue=53 |journal=Linux Gazette |access-date=2007-05-27 |first=Fernando Ribeiro |last=Corrêa |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421104201/https://linuxgazette.net/issue53/correa3.html |archive-date=2007-04-21 }}</ref> |
||
In February 2004, following lengthy litigation with the [[Hearst Corporation]] over the name "Mandrake" (the Hearst Corporation owned a comic strip called ''[[Mandrake the Magician]]''), MandrakeSoft was required to change its name. Following the acquisition of the Brazilian Linux distribution [[Conectiva]] in February 2005, the company's name was changed on 7 April 2005 to "Mandriva" to reflect the names "MandrakeSoft" and "Conectiva."<ref>{{cite press release |title=PR: Mandrakesoft Announces Name Change |url=http://www.linuxtoday.com/news/2005040701826NWBZMD |date=2005-04-07 |publisher=Mandriva Linux |access-date=2014-05-02 |archive-date=2018-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414234716/https://www.linuxtoday.com/news/2005040701826nwbzmd |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | On October 4, 2004, MandrakeSoft acquired the professional support company Edge IT, which focused on the corporate market in France and had 6 employees.<ref>{{cite news|title=MandrakeSoft Back in the Black |url=http://www.opensource.sys-con.com/read/47298.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930190036/http://www.opensource.sys-con.com/read/47298.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-09-30 |date=2004-12-04 |publisher=Enterprise Open Source Magazine |access-date=2007-05-27 |first=Maureen |last=O'Gara }}</ref> |
||
On 2008-01-16, Mandriva and [[Turbolinux]] announced a partnership to create a lab named Manbo-Labs, to share resources and technology to release a common base system for both companies' Linux distributions.<ref>[http://www.turbolinux.com/cgi-bin/newsrelease/index.cgi?date2=20080016200602&mode=syosai Mandriva and Turbolinux announce a partnership and create a joint development lab called Manbo-Labs]</ref> |
|||
On June 15, 2005, Mandriva acquired [[Lycoris (company)|Lycoris]] (formerly, Redmond Linux Corporation). |
|||
At the end of the first semester 2012, the shareholding structure has been entirely changed and the company recapitalized with a massive injection of 4 million Euros. Jean-Manuel Croset, a Swiss native, is running the company as CEO. The company has repositionned itself towards enterprise and cloud offerings while remaining strongly rooted in Free Software. The Mandriva Linux distribution is being set up as an independent foundation with Mandriva S.A contributing but a small fraction of the efforts and resources to the community.<ref> http://blog.mandriva.com/en/2012/11/02/cloudpulse/ </ref> |
|||
⚫ | On October 5, 2006, Mandriva signed an agreement to acquire Linbox, a Linux enterprise software infrastructure company. The agreement included the acquisition of all shares of Linbox for a total of $1.739 million in Mandriva stock, plus an earn out of up to $401,000 based on the 2006 Linbox financials.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mandriva Acquires Linbox for €1.3 million|url=http://www.boursier.com/vals/FR/mandriva-acquisition-de-l-editeur-linbox-pour-1-36-me-news-204323.htm|publisher=boursier.com|access-date=2007-12-12|archive-date=2009-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804171703/http://www.boursier.com/vals/FR/mandriva-acquisition-de-l-editeur-linbox-pour-1-36-me-news-204323.htm|url-status=live}}{{in lang|fr}}<!--French--></ref> |
||
⚫ | |||
In 2007, Mandriva reached a deal with the Government of Nigeria to put their operating system on 17,000 school computers, in a deal that almost ended up with its system being replaced with the one from Microsoft.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-11-03 |title=Microsoft Denies Sabotaging Mandriva Linux PC Deal - Slashdot |url=https://linux.slashdot.org/story/07/11/03/0413214/microsoft-denies-sabotaging-mandriva-linux-pc-deal?sdsrc=rel |access-date=2023-10-29 |website=linux.slashdot.org |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029210605/https://linux.slashdot.org/story/07/11/03/0413214/microsoft-denies-sabotaging-mandriva-linux-pc-deal?sdsrc=rel |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mandriva: Microsoft changed Nigerian minds over Linux |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/mandriva-microsoft-changed-nigerian-minds-over-linux/ |access-date=2023-10-29 |website=ZDNET |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029210604/https://www.zdnet.com/article/mandriva-microsoft-changed-nigerian-minds-over-linux/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kirk |first=Jeremy |date=2007-11-09 |title=Nigeria favors Mandriva over Microsoft after all |url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/2539734/nigeria-favors-mandriva-over-microsoft-after-all.html |access-date=2023-10-29 |website=Computerworld |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029210603/https://www.computerworld.com/article/2539734/nigeria-favors-mandriva-over-microsoft-after-all.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | In addition to selling Linux distributions through its online store and authorized resellers, Mandriva previously sold subscriptions to the Mandriva Club. There were several levels of membership, at costs ranging from US$66 or €60 per year (as of 2007) to €600 per year.<ref name=AboutClub>{{cite web |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
On January 16, 2008, Mandriva and [[Turbolinux]] announced a partnership to create a lab named Manbo-Labs, to share resources and technology to release a common base system for both companies' Linux distributions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kerner |first=Sean Michael |date=2008-01-18 |title=Mandriva and Turbolinux Join Forces to Unite Linux |url=https://www.internetnews.com/developer/mandriva-and-turbolinux-join-forces-to-unite-linux/ |access-date=2023-10-29 |website=Internet News |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029210604/https://www.internetnews.com/developer/mandriva-and-turbolinux-join-forces-to-unite-linux/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | Club members gained access to the Club website, additional mirrors and torrents for downloading, free downloads of its boxed products (depending on membership level), interim releases of the Mandriva Linux distribution, and additional software updates. For example, only Gold-level and higher members could download Powerpack+ editions. |
||
Although Mandriva's operating system eventually became a significant entity in the data center, the company's operating margins were thin and by 2012 the company was on the brink of bankruptcy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/linux-company-spent-17-years-171430998.html|title=A Linux company that spent 17 years competing with Windows is officially over|access-date=2017-01-17|archive-date=2018-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619040112/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/linux-company-spent-17-years-171430998.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 30, 2012, Mandriva announced that an external entity bid{{Clarify|Which external etity bid?|date=March 2014}} was rejected by a minority share holder and the deal did not go through. At the end of the first semester 2012, a solution to the situation that had appeared in January of the same year was found and a settlement achieved.{{Citation needed|date=January 2015}} Mandriva was subsequently owned by several different shareholders.<ref>{{cite web|title=Not This Time |url=http://blog.mandriva.com/en/2012/01/30/not-this-time/ |date=2012-01-30 |access-date=2012-01-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131012854/http://blog.mandriva.com/en/2012/01/30/not-this-time/ |archive-date=2012-01-31 }}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | |||
Mandriva filed for [[administrative receivership]] in early 2015, and was [[liquidation|liquidated]] on May 22, 2015.<ref name=liquidation>{{cite web|last1=Michael|first1=Larabel|title=Bye Bye Mandriva, She's Being Liquidated|url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Mandriva-Liquidated|website=Phoronix|access-date=26 May 2015|date=26 May 2015|archive-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526194105/http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Mandriva-Liquidated|url-status=live}}</ref> The Mandriva Linux distribution continues to survive as [[OpenMandriva Lx]]. Notable forks include [[Mageia|Mageia Linux]] and [[ROSA Linux]]. |
|||
⚫ | |||
|url=http://club.mandriva.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Faq |
|||
|title=Mandriva Club: Where is the Club? |
|||
|author="Arkub" |date=2007-10-26 at 04:12 |accessdate=2007-11-03}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | In addition to selling Linux distributions through its online store and authorized resellers, Mandriva previously sold subscriptions to the Mandriva Club. There were several levels of membership, at costs ranging from US$66 or €60 per year (as of 2007) to €600 per year.<ref name=AboutClub>{{cite web |
||
|url=http://corporateclub.mandriva.com/ |
|||
⚫ | |||
|title=Welcome To The Mandriva Corporate Club |
|||
⚫ | |||
|accessdate=2007-10-03}}</ref> |
|||
|access-date=2007-10-03 |
|||
⚫ | |||
|archive-date=2007-10-02 |
|||
|url-status=live |
|||
}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | Club members gained access to the Club website, additional mirrors and torrents for downloading, free downloads of its boxed products (depending on membership level), interim releases of the Mandriva Linux distribution, and additional software updates. For example, only Gold-level and higher members could download Powerpack+ editions. |
||
==Acquisitions== |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | On October 4, 2004, |
||
⚫ | |||
On February 24, 2005, Mandrakesoft acquired [[Brazil]]ian Linux distributor [[Conectiva]] for €1.79 million (2.3 million [[United States dollar|US dollar]]s at the time).<ref>{{cite press release|title=Linux companies Mandrakesoft and Conectiva Announce Definitive Merger Agreement|url=http://www.mandriva.com/en/company/press/pr/corporate_2539|date=2005-02-24|publisher=Mandriva Linux|accessdate=2007-05-27}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | |||
On June 15, 2005, Mandriva acquired [[Lycoris (company)|Lycoris]] (formerly, Redmond Linux Corporation).<ref>{{cite news|title=Mandriva acquires Lycoris, boosts US presence, desktop prowess|url=http://www.desktoplinux.com/news/NS6659836508.html|date=2005-06-15|publisher=DesktopLinux.com|accessdate=2007-05-27}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | On October 5, 2006, Mandriva signed an agreement to acquire Linbox, a Linux enterprise software infrastructure company. The agreement included the acquisition of all shares of Linbox for a total of $1.739 million in Mandriva stock, plus an earn out of up to $401,000 based on the 2006 Linbox financials.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mandriva Acquires |
||
On January 30, 2012, Mandriva announced that the external entity bid was rejected by a minority share holder and the deal did not go through. At the end of the first semester 2012, a solution to the situation that had appeared in January of the same year was found and a settlement achieved. Mandriva is now owned by several different shareholders and entirely recapitalized.<ref>{{cite web|title=Not This Time|url=http://blog.mandriva.com/en/2012/01/30/not-this-time/|accessdate=2012-01-30}}</ref> |
|||
== Products == |
== Products == |
||
{{expand list|date=June 2013}} |
|||
;[[Mandriva Linux]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
:A Linux distribution |
|||
* Mandriva Enterprise Server - A corporate, Linux based server platform, soon to be replaced with the announced Mandriva Business Server.<ref>[http://www.osnews.com/story/23107/First_Glance_at_Mandriva_Enterprise_Server_5_1/ Presentation of Enterprise Server on OSnews]</ref> |
|||
;Pulse² |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | :Open-source software for application deployment, inventory, and maintenance of an IT network, also available as SaaS version as of November 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Mandriva-Announces-Pulse-2-v1-2-103550.shtml |title=Presentation of Pulse2 on SoftPedia |access-date=2012-11-30 |archive-date=2018-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324223733/http://news.softpedia.com/news/Mandriva-Announces-Pulse-2-v1-2-103550.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
;Mandriva Business Server |
|||
:A Linux-based server operating system |
|||
;Mandriva Class |
|||
⚫ | :E-learning software enabling distributed, long-distance virtual classrooms.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Mandriva-Announces-Mandriva-Class-291498.shtml |title=Presentation of MandrivaClass on SoftPedia |access-date=2012-11-30 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006022516/http://news.softpedia.com/news/Mandriva-Announces-Mandriva-Class-291498.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
Line 83: | Line 79: | ||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{Reflist| |
{{Reflist|30em}} |
||
==External links== |
|||
*{{official website|http://www.mandriva.com/}} |
|||
[[Category:Free software companies]] |
[[Category:Free software companies]] |
||
[[Category:Linux companies]] |
[[Category:Linux companies]] |
||
[[Category:Mandriva Linux]] |
|||
[[Category:Software companies of France]] |
[[Category:Software companies of France]] |
Latest revision as of 04:09, 28 November 2024
Company type | Société Anonyme |
---|---|
Industry | Software industry |
Founded | 1998 (MandrakeSoft) 2005 (Conectiva) |
Defunct | 2015 |
Fate | Dissolved |
Headquarters | Paris , France |
Products | Mandriva Linux |
Website | www.mandriva.com/en/ at the Wayback Machine (archived 24 May 2015) |
Mandriva S.A. was a public software company specializing in Linux and open-source software. Its corporate headquarters was in Paris, and it had development centers in Metz, France[1] and Curitiba, Brazil. Mandriva, S.A. was the developer and maintainer of a Linux distribution called Mandriva Linux, as well as various enterprise software products. Mandriva was a founding member of the Desktop Linux Consortium.
History
[edit]Mandriva, S.A. began as MandrakeSoft in 1998.[2]
In February 2004, following lengthy litigation with the Hearst Corporation over the name "Mandrake" (the Hearst Corporation owned a comic strip called Mandrake the Magician), MandrakeSoft was required to change its name. Following the acquisition of the Brazilian Linux distribution Conectiva in February 2005, the company's name was changed on 7 April 2005 to "Mandriva" to reflect the names "MandrakeSoft" and "Conectiva."[3]
On October 4, 2004, MandrakeSoft acquired the professional support company Edge IT, which focused on the corporate market in France and had 6 employees.[4]
On June 15, 2005, Mandriva acquired Lycoris (formerly, Redmond Linux Corporation).
On October 5, 2006, Mandriva signed an agreement to acquire Linbox, a Linux enterprise software infrastructure company. The agreement included the acquisition of all shares of Linbox for a total of $1.739 million in Mandriva stock, plus an earn out of up to $401,000 based on the 2006 Linbox financials.[5]
In 2007, Mandriva reached a deal with the Government of Nigeria to put their operating system on 17,000 school computers, in a deal that almost ended up with its system being replaced with the one from Microsoft.[6][7][8]
On January 16, 2008, Mandriva and Turbolinux announced a partnership to create a lab named Manbo-Labs, to share resources and technology to release a common base system for both companies' Linux distributions.[9]
Although Mandriva's operating system eventually became a significant entity in the data center, the company's operating margins were thin and by 2012 the company was on the brink of bankruptcy.[10] On January 30, 2012, Mandriva announced that an external entity bid[clarification needed] was rejected by a minority share holder and the deal did not go through. At the end of the first semester 2012, a solution to the situation that had appeared in January of the same year was found and a settlement achieved.[citation needed] Mandriva was subsequently owned by several different shareholders.[11]
Mandriva filed for administrative receivership in early 2015, and was liquidated on May 22, 2015.[12] The Mandriva Linux distribution continues to survive as OpenMandriva Lx. Notable forks include Mageia Linux and ROSA Linux.
Mandriva Club
[edit]In addition to selling Linux distributions through its online store and authorized resellers, Mandriva previously sold subscriptions to the Mandriva Club. There were several levels of membership, at costs ranging from US$66 or €60 per year (as of 2007) to €600 per year.[13]
Club members gained access to the Club website, additional mirrors and torrents for downloading, free downloads of its boxed products (depending on membership level), interim releases of the Mandriva Linux distribution, and additional software updates. For example, only Gold-level and higher members could download Powerpack+ editions.
Many Mandriva commercial products came with short-term membership in the club; however, Mandriva Linux was completely usable without a club membership.
When Mandriva Linux 2008.0 was released in October 2007, Mandriva made club membership free of charge to all comers, splitting download subscriptions off into a separate service.
Mandriva also had a Mandriva Corporate Club for larger organizations.
Products
[edit]- Mandriva Linux
- A Linux distribution
- Pulse²
- Open-source software for application deployment, inventory, and maintenance of an IT network, also available as SaaS version as of November 2012.[14]
- Mandriva Business Server
- A Linux-based server operating system
- Mandriva Class
- E-learning software enabling distributed, long-distance virtual classrooms.[15]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Presentation, slide 4". Archived from the original on 2016-06-22. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
- ^ Corrêa, Fernando Ribeiro (May 2000). "Linux in France: Guess MandrakeSoft's Next Move". Linux Gazette (53). Archived from the original on 2007-04-21. Retrieved 2007-05-27.
- ^ "PR: Mandrakesoft Announces Name Change" (Press release). Mandriva Linux. 2005-04-07. Archived from the original on 2018-04-14. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
- ^ O'Gara, Maureen (2004-12-04). "MandrakeSoft Back in the Black". Enterprise Open Source Magazine. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-05-27.
- ^ "Mandriva Acquires Linbox for €1.3 million". boursier.com. Archived from the original on 2009-08-04. Retrieved 2007-12-12.(in French)
- ^ "Microsoft Denies Sabotaging Mandriva Linux PC Deal - Slashdot". linux.slashdot.org. 2007-11-03. Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
- ^ "Mandriva: Microsoft changed Nigerian minds over Linux". ZDNET. Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
- ^ Kirk, Jeremy (2007-11-09). "Nigeria favors Mandriva over Microsoft after all". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
- ^ Kerner, Sean Michael (2008-01-18). "Mandriva and Turbolinux Join Forces to Unite Linux". Internet News. Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
- ^ "A Linux company that spent 17 years competing with Windows is officially over". Archived from the original on 2018-06-19. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
- ^ "Not This Time". 2012-01-30. Archived from the original on 2012-01-31. Retrieved 2012-01-30.
- ^ Michael, Larabel (26 May 2015). "Bye Bye Mandriva, She's Being Liquidated". Phoronix. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
- ^ "Welcome to the Mandriva Linux Users Club Page". Archived from the original on 2007-10-02. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
- ^ "Presentation of Pulse2 on SoftPedia". Archived from the original on 2018-03-24. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
- ^ "Presentation of MandrivaClass on SoftPedia". Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2012-11-30.