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{{Short description|Public software company}}
{{About|the company|the Linux distribution produced by this company|Mandriva Linux}}
{{About|the company|the Linux distribution produced by this company|Mandriva Linux}}
{{primary sources|date=November 2012}}
{{primary sources|date=November 2012}}
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|name = Mandriva S.A.
|name = Mandriva S.A.
|logo = [[File:Mandriva-Logo.svg|200px|Mandriva Logo]]
|logo = [[File:Mandriva-Logo.svg|200px|Mandriva Logo]]
|foundation = 1998 (MandrakeSoft)<br />1995 (Conectiva)
|foundation = 1998 (MandrakeSoft)<br />2005 (Conectiva)
|type = [[S.A. (corporation)|Société Anonyme]]
|type = [[S.A. (corporation)|Société Anonyme]]
|traded_as = {{Euronext|MLMAN}}<br />{{OTC Grey|MDKFF}}
|traded_as =
|location_city = Paris
|location_city = Paris
|location_country = France
|location_country = France
Line 19: Line 20:
|subsid =
|subsid =
|caption =
|caption =
|homepage = {{URL|http://www.mandriva.com/}}{{dead-link|date=November 2015}}
|homepage =
{{Wayback |url=http://www.mandriva.com/en/ |title=www.mandriva.com/en/ |date=20150524002157 |df=yes }}
{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524002157/http://www.mandriva.com/en/ |date=24 May 2015 |title=www.mandriva.com/en/ }}
|fate = Dissolved
|fate = Dissolved
|defunct = {{End date|2015}}
|defunct = {{End date|2015}}
|footnotes =
|intl = yes
}}
}}
'''Mandriva S.A.''' was a [[Public company|public]] [[software company]] specializing in [[Linux]] and [[open-source software]]. Its [[corporate headquarters]] was in [[Paris]], and it had development centers in [[Metz]], France<ref>[http://fr.slideshare.net/mandriva/mandriva-intechinfo#btnNext Presentation, slide 4]</ref> and [[Curitiba]], Brazil. Mandriva, S.A. was the developer and maintainer of a [[Linux distribution]] called [[Mandriva Linux]], as well as various [[enterprise software]] products. Mandriva is a founding member of the [[Desktop Linux Consortium]].
'''Mandriva S.A.''' was a [[Public company|public]] [[software company]] specializing in [[Linux]] and [[open-source software]]. Its [[corporate headquarters]] was in [[Paris]], and it had development centers in [[Metz]], France<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fr.slideshare.net/mandriva/mandriva-intechinfo#btnNext |title=Presentation, slide 4 |access-date=2012-11-30 |archive-date=2016-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622074545/http://fr.slideshare.net/mandriva/mandriva-intechinfo#btnNext |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Curitiba]], Brazil. Mandriva, S.A. was the developer and maintainer of a [[Linux distribution]] called [[Mandriva Linux]], as well as various [[enterprise software]] products. Mandriva was a founding member of the [[Desktop Linux Consortium]].


==History==
==History==
Mandriva, S.A. began as MandrakeSoft in 1998.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Linux in France: Guess MandrakeSoft's Next Move |url=http://linuxgazette.net/issue53/correa3.html |date=May 2000 |issue=53 |journal=Linux Gazette |accessdate=2007-05-27 |first=Fernando Ribeiro |last=Corrêa}}</ref>
Mandriva, S.A. began as MandrakeSoft in 1998.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Linux in France: Guess MandrakeSoft's Next Move |url=http://linuxgazette.net/issue53/correa3.html |date=May 2000 |issue=53 |journal=Linux Gazette |access-date=2007-05-27 |first=Fernando Ribeiro |last=Corrêa |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421104201/https://linuxgazette.net/issue53/correa3.html |archive-date=2007-04-21 }}</ref>


MandrakeSoft changed its name to "Mandriva" after losing litigation to the [[Hearst Corporation]] over the name "Mandrake." The Hearst Corporation had a comic strip called [[Mandrake the Magician]]. The litigation concluded in February 2004, and appeals expired in early 2005. In 2005, MandrakeSoft acquired the assets of [[Lycoris (company)|Lycoris]], and purchased [[Conectiva]]. The name "Mandriva" was selected to reflect the names "MandrakeSoft" and "Conectiva."<ref>{{cite press release |title=PR: Mandrakesoft Announces Name Change |url=http://www.linuxtoday.com/news/2005040701826NWBZMD |date=2005-04-07 |publisher=Mandriva Linux}}</ref>
In February 2004, following lengthy litigation with the [[Hearst Corporation]] over the name "Mandrake" (the Hearst Corporation owned a comic strip called ''[[Mandrake the Magician]]''), MandrakeSoft was required to change its name. Following the acquisition of the Brazilian Linux distribution [[Conectiva]] in February 2005, the company's name was changed on 7 April 2005 to "Mandriva" to reflect the names "MandrakeSoft" and "Conectiva."<ref>{{cite press release |title=PR: Mandrakesoft Announces Name Change |url=http://www.linuxtoday.com/news/2005040701826NWBZMD |date=2005-04-07 |publisher=Mandriva Linux |access-date=2014-05-02 |archive-date=2018-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414234716/https://www.linuxtoday.com/news/2005040701826nwbzmd |url-status=dead }}</ref>


⚫
On October 4, 2004, MandrakeSoft acquired the professional support company Edge IT, which focused on the corporate market in France and had 6 employees.<ref>{{cite news|title=MandrakeSoft Back in the Black |url=http://www.opensource.sys-con.com/read/47298.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930190036/http://www.opensource.sys-con.com/read/47298.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-09-30 |date=2004-12-04 |publisher=Enterprise Open Source Magazine |access-date=2007-05-27 |first=Maureen |last=O'Gara }}</ref>
On January 16, 2008, Mandriva and [[Turbolinux]] announced a partnership to create a lab named Manbo-Labs, to share resources and technology to release a common base system for both companies' Linux distributions.<ref>[http://www.turbolinux.com/cgi-bin/newsrelease/index.cgi?date2=20080016200602&mode=syosai Mandriva and Turbolinux announce a partnership and create a joint development lab called Manbo-Labs] {{wayback|url=http://www.turbolinux.com/cgi-bin/newsrelease/index.cgi?date2=20080016200602&mode=syosai |date=20140912081620 }}</ref>


⚫
On June 15, 2005, Mandriva acquired [[Lycoris (company)|Lycoris]] (formerly, Redmond Linux Corporation).
On May 22, 2015, Mandriva was liquidated.<ref name=liquidation>{{cite web|last1=Michael|first1=Larabel|title=Bye Bye Mandriva, She's Being Liquidated|url=http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Mandriva-Liquidated|website=Phoronix|accessdate=26 May 2015|date=26 May 2015}}</ref>

⚫
On October 5, 2006, Mandriva signed an agreement to acquire Linbox, a Linux enterprise software infrastructure company. The agreement included the acquisition of all shares of Linbox for a total of $1.739 million in Mandriva stock, plus an earn out of up to $401,000 based on the 2006 Linbox financials.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mandriva Acquires Linbox for €1.3 million|url=http://www.boursier.com/vals/FR/mandriva-acquisition-de-l-editeur-linbox-pour-1-36-me-news-204323.htm|publisher=boursier.com|access-date=2007-12-12|archive-date=2009-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804171703/http://www.boursier.com/vals/FR/mandriva-acquisition-de-l-editeur-linbox-pour-1-36-me-news-204323.htm|url-status=live}}{{in lang|fr}}<!--French--></ref>

In 2007, Mandriva reached a deal with the Government of Nigeria to put their operating system on 17,000 school computers, in a deal that almost ended up with its system being replaced with the one from Microsoft.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-11-03 |title=Microsoft Denies Sabotaging Mandriva Linux PC Deal - Slashdot |url=https://linux.slashdot.org/story/07/11/03/0413214/microsoft-denies-sabotaging-mandriva-linux-pc-deal?sdsrc=rel |access-date=2023-10-29 |website=linux.slashdot.org |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029210605/https://linux.slashdot.org/story/07/11/03/0413214/microsoft-denies-sabotaging-mandriva-linux-pc-deal?sdsrc=rel |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mandriva: Microsoft changed Nigerian minds over Linux |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/mandriva-microsoft-changed-nigerian-minds-over-linux/ |access-date=2023-10-29 |website=ZDNET |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029210604/https://www.zdnet.com/article/mandriva-microsoft-changed-nigerian-minds-over-linux/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kirk |first=Jeremy |date=2007-11-09 |title=Nigeria favors Mandriva over Microsoft after all |url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/2539734/nigeria-favors-mandriva-over-microsoft-after-all.html |access-date=2023-10-29 |website=Computerworld |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029210603/https://www.computerworld.com/article/2539734/nigeria-favors-mandriva-over-microsoft-after-all.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

On January 16, 2008, Mandriva and [[Turbolinux]] announced a partnership to create a lab named Manbo-Labs, to share resources and technology to release a common base system for both companies' Linux distributions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kerner |first=Sean Michael |date=2008-01-18 |title=Mandriva and Turbolinux Join Forces to Unite Linux |url=https://www.internetnews.com/developer/mandriva-and-turbolinux-join-forces-to-unite-linux/ |access-date=2023-10-29 |website=Internet News |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029210604/https://www.internetnews.com/developer/mandriva-and-turbolinux-join-forces-to-unite-linux/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

⚫
Although Mandriva's operating system eventually became a significant entity in the data center, the company's operating margins were thin and by 2012 the company was on the brink of bankruptcy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/linux-company-spent-17-years-171430998.html|title=A Linux company that spent 17 years competing with Windows is officially over|access-date=2017-01-17|archive-date=2018-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619040112/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/linux-company-spent-17-years-171430998.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 30, 2012, Mandriva announced that an external entity bid{{Clarify|Which external etity bid?|date=March 2014}} was rejected by a minority share holder and the deal did not go through. At the end of the first semester 2012, a solution to the situation that had appeared in January of the same year was found and a settlement achieved.{{Citation needed|date=January 2015}} Mandriva was subsequently owned by several different shareholders.<ref>{{cite web|title=Not This Time |url=http://blog.mandriva.com/en/2012/01/30/not-this-time/ |date=2012-01-30 |access-date=2012-01-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131012854/http://blog.mandriva.com/en/2012/01/30/not-this-time/ |archive-date=2012-01-31 }}</ref>

Mandriva filed for [[administrative receivership]] in early 2015, and was [[liquidation|liquidated]] on May 22, 2015.<ref name=liquidation>{{cite web|last1=Michael|first1=Larabel|title=Bye Bye Mandriva, She's Being Liquidated|url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Mandriva-Liquidated|website=Phoronix|access-date=26 May 2015|date=26 May 2015|archive-date=26 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526194105/http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Mandriva-Liquidated|url-status=live}}</ref> The Mandriva Linux distribution continues to survive as [[OpenMandriva Lx]]. Notable forks include [[Mageia|Mageia Linux]] and [[ROSA Linux]].


==Mandriva Club==
==Mandriva Club==
In addition to selling Linux distributions through its online store and authorized resellers, Mandriva previously sold subscriptions to the Mandriva Club. There were several levels of membership, at costs ranging from US$66 or €60 per year (as of 2007) to €600 per year.<ref name=AboutClub>{{cite web
In addition to selling Linux distributions through its online store and authorized resellers, Mandriva previously sold subscriptions to the Mandriva Club. There were several levels of membership, at costs ranging from US$66 or €60 per year (as of 2007) to €600 per year.<ref name=AboutClub>{{cite web
|url=http://www.mandriva.com/en/community/resources/club
|url=http://www.mandriva.com/en/community/resources/club
|title=Welcome to the Mandriva Linux Users Club Page
|title=Welcome to the Mandriva Linux Users Club Page
|access-date=2007-10-03
|accessdate=2007-10-03 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071002114102/http://www.mandriva.com/en/community/resources/club <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-10-02}}</ref>
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071002114102/http://www.mandriva.com/en/community/resources/club
|archive-date=2007-10-02
|url-status=live
}}</ref>


Club members gained access to the Club website, additional mirrors and torrents for downloading, free downloads of its boxed products (depending on membership level), interim releases of the Mandriva Linux distribution, and additional software updates. For example, only Gold-level and higher members could download Powerpack+ editions.
Club members gained access to the Club website, additional mirrors and torrents for downloading, free downloads of its boxed products (depending on membership level), interim releases of the Mandriva Linux distribution, and additional software updates. For example, only Gold-level and higher members could download Powerpack+ editions.
Line 49: Line 62:
When Mandriva Linux 2008.0 was released in October 2007, Mandriva made club membership free of charge to all comers, splitting download subscriptions off into a separate service.
When Mandriva Linux 2008.0 was released in October 2007, Mandriva made club membership free of charge to all comers, splitting download subscriptions off into a separate service.


Mandriva also has a Mandriva Corporate Club for larger organizations.
Mandriva also had a Mandriva Corporate Club for larger organizations.

==Acquisitions==
⚫
On October 4, 2004, MandrakeSoft acquired the professional support company Edge IT, which focused on the corporate market in France and had 6 employees.<ref>{{cite news|title=MandrakeSoft Back in the Black|url=http://www.opensource.sys-con.com/read/47298.htm|date=2004-12-04|publisher=Enterprise Open Source Magazine|accessdate=2007-05-27|first=Maureen|last=O'Gara}}</ref>

On February 24, 2005, MandrakeSoft acquired [[Brazil]]ian Linux distributor [[Conectiva]] for €1.79 million (2.3 million [[United States dollar|US dollar]]s at the time).

⚫
On June 15, 2005, Mandriva acquired [[Lycoris (company)|Lycoris]] (formerly, Redmond Linux Corporation).

⚫
On October 5, 2006, Mandriva signed an agreement to acquire Linbox, a Linux enterprise software infrastructure company. The agreement included the acquisition of all shares of Linbox for a total of $1.739 million in Mandriva stock, plus an earn out of up to $401,000 based on the 2006 Linbox financials.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mandriva Acquires Linbox for €1.3 million|url=http://www.boursier.com/vals/FR/mandriva-acquisition-de-l-editeur-linbox-pour-1-36-me-news-204323.htm|publisher=boursier.com|accessdate=2007-12-12}}{{Link language|fr|French}}</ref>

⚫
On January 30, 2012, Mandriva announced that the external entity bid{{Clarify|Which external entity bid?|date=March 2014}} was rejected by a minority share holder and the deal did not go through. At the end of the first semester 2012, a solution to the situation that had appeared in January of the same year was found and a settlement achieved.{{Citation needed|date=January 2015}} Mandriva has since been owned by several different shareholders.<ref>{{cite web|title=Not This Time|url=http://blog.mandriva.com/en/2012/01/30/not-this-time/|date=2012-01-30|accessdate=2012-01-30}}</ref>


== Products ==
== Products ==
Line 67: Line 69:
:A Linux distribution
:A Linux distribution
;Pulse²
;Pulse²
:Open-source software for application deployment, inventory, and maintenance of an IT network, also available as SaaS version as of November 2012.<ref>[http://news.softpedia.com/news/Mandriva-Announces-Pulse-2-v1-2-103550.shtml Presentation of Pulse2 on SoftPedia]</ref>
:Open-source software for application deployment, inventory, and maintenance of an IT network, also available as SaaS version as of November 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Mandriva-Announces-Pulse-2-v1-2-103550.shtml |title=Presentation of Pulse2 on SoftPedia |access-date=2012-11-30 |archive-date=2018-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324223733/http://news.softpedia.com/news/Mandriva-Announces-Pulse-2-v1-2-103550.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref>
;Mandriva Business Server
;Mandriva Business Server
:A Linux-based server operating system
:A Linux-based server operating system
;Mandriva Class
;Mandriva Class
:E-learning software enabling distributed, long-distance virtual classrooms.<ref>[http://news.softpedia.com/news/Mandriva-Announces-Mandriva-Class-291498.shtml Presentation of MandrivaClass on SoftPedia]</ref>
:E-learning software enabling distributed, long-distance virtual classrooms.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Mandriva-Announces-Mandriva-Class-291498.shtml |title=Presentation of MandrivaClass on SoftPedia |access-date=2012-11-30 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006022516/http://news.softpedia.com/news/Mandriva-Announces-Mandriva-Class-291498.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 78: Line 80:
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*{{official website|http://www.mandriva.com/}}


[[Category:Free software companies]]
[[Category:Free software companies]]
[[Category:Linux companies]]
[[Category:Linux companies]]
[[Category:Mandriva Linux]]
[[Category:Software companies of France]]
[[Category:Software companies of France]]

Latest revision as of 04:09, 28 November 2024

This article is about the company. For the Linux distribution produced by this company, see Mandriva Linux.
Mandriva S.A.
Company typeSociété Anonyme
IndustrySoftware industry
Founded1998 (MandrakeSoft)
2005 (Conectiva)
Defunct2015 (2015)
FateDissolved
Headquarters
Paris
,
France
ProductsMandriva Linux
Websitewww.mandriva.com/en/ at the Wayback Machine (archived 24 May 2015)

Mandriva S.A. was a public software company specializing in Linux and open-source software. Its corporate headquarters was in Paris, and it had development centers in Metz, France[1] and Curitiba, Brazil. Mandriva, S.A. was the developer and maintainer of a Linux distribution called Mandriva Linux, as well as various enterprise software products. Mandriva was a founding member of the Desktop Linux Consortium.

History

[edit]

Mandriva, S.A. began as MandrakeSoft in 1998.[2]

In February 2004, following lengthy litigation with the Hearst Corporation over the name "Mandrake" (the Hearst Corporation owned a comic strip called Mandrake the Magician), MandrakeSoft was required to change its name. Following the acquisition of the Brazilian Linux distribution Conectiva in February 2005, the company's name was changed on 7 April 2005 to "Mandriva" to reflect the names "MandrakeSoft" and "Conectiva."[3]

On October 4, 2004, MandrakeSoft acquired the professional support company Edge IT, which focused on the corporate market in France and had 6 employees.[4]

On June 15, 2005, Mandriva acquired Lycoris (formerly, Redmond Linux Corporation).

On October 5, 2006, Mandriva signed an agreement to acquire Linbox, a Linux enterprise software infrastructure company. The agreement included the acquisition of all shares of Linbox for a total of $1.739 million in Mandriva stock, plus an earn out of up to $401,000 based on the 2006 Linbox financials.[5]

In 2007, Mandriva reached a deal with the Government of Nigeria to put their operating system on 17,000 school computers, in a deal that almost ended up with its system being replaced with the one from Microsoft.[6][7][8]

On January 16, 2008, Mandriva and Turbolinux announced a partnership to create a lab named Manbo-Labs, to share resources and technology to release a common base system for both companies' Linux distributions.[9]

Although Mandriva's operating system eventually became a significant entity in the data center, the company's operating margins were thin and by 2012 the company was on the brink of bankruptcy.[10] On January 30, 2012, Mandriva announced that an external entity bid[clarification needed] was rejected by a minority share holder and the deal did not go through. At the end of the first semester 2012, a solution to the situation that had appeared in January of the same year was found and a settlement achieved.[citation needed] Mandriva was subsequently owned by several different shareholders.[11]

Mandriva filed for administrative receivership in early 2015, and was liquidated on May 22, 2015.[12] The Mandriva Linux distribution continues to survive as OpenMandriva Lx. Notable forks include Mageia Linux and ROSA Linux.

Mandriva Club

[edit]

In addition to selling Linux distributions through its online store and authorized resellers, Mandriva previously sold subscriptions to the Mandriva Club. There were several levels of membership, at costs ranging from US$66 or €60 per year (as of 2007) to €600 per year.[13]

Club members gained access to the Club website, additional mirrors and torrents for downloading, free downloads of its boxed products (depending on membership level), interim releases of the Mandriva Linux distribution, and additional software updates. For example, only Gold-level and higher members could download Powerpack+ editions.

Many Mandriva commercial products came with short-term membership in the club; however, Mandriva Linux was completely usable without a club membership.

When Mandriva Linux 2008.0 was released in October 2007, Mandriva made club membership free of charge to all comers, splitting download subscriptions off into a separate service.

Mandriva also had a Mandriva Corporate Club for larger organizations.

Products

[edit]
Mandriva Linux
A Linux distribution
Pulse²
Open-source software for application deployment, inventory, and maintenance of an IT network, also available as SaaS version as of November 2012.[14]
Mandriva Business Server
A Linux-based server operating system
Mandriva Class
E-learning software enabling distributed, long-distance virtual classrooms.[15]

See also

[edit]

Free Software portal

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Presentation, slide 4". Archived from the original on 2016-06-22. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
  2. ^ Corrêa, Fernando Ribeiro (May 2000). "Linux in France: Guess MandrakeSoft's Next Move". Linux Gazette (53). Archived from the original on 2007-04-21. Retrieved 2007-05-27.
  3. ^ "PR: Mandrakesoft Announces Name Change" (Press release). Mandriva Linux. 2005-04-07. Archived from the original on 2018-04-14. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
  4. ^ O'Gara, Maureen (2004-12-04). "MandrakeSoft Back in the Black". Enterprise Open Source Magazine. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-05-27.
  5. ^ "Mandriva Acquires Linbox for €1.3 million". boursier.com. Archived from the original on 2009-08-04. Retrieved 2007-12-12.(in French)
  6. ^ "Microsoft Denies Sabotaging Mandriva Linux PC Deal - Slashdot". linux.slashdot.org. 2007-11-03. Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  7. ^ "Mandriva: Microsoft changed Nigerian minds over Linux". ZDNET. Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  8. ^ Kirk, Jeremy (2007-11-09). "Nigeria favors Mandriva over Microsoft after all". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  9. ^ Kerner, Sean Michael (2008-01-18). "Mandriva and Turbolinux Join Forces to Unite Linux". Internet News. Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  10. ^ "A Linux company that spent 17 years competing with Windows is officially over". Archived from the original on 2018-06-19. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
  11. ^ "Not This Time". 2012-01-30. Archived from the original on 2012-01-31. Retrieved 2012-01-30.
  12. ^ Michael, Larabel (26 May 2015). "Bye Bye Mandriva, She's Being Liquidated". Phoronix. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  13. ^ "Welcome to the Mandriva Linux Users Club Page". Archived from the original on 2007-10-02. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  14. ^ "Presentation of Pulse2 on SoftPedia". Archived from the original on 2018-03-24. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
  15. ^ "Presentation of MandrivaClass on SoftPedia". Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
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