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{{short description|Argentine tennis player}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
{{Infobox tennis biography
|name= José Luis Clerc
|name= José Luis Clerc
|image=
|image= Batata 1980 (cropped).jpg
|country= {{ARG}}
|country= {{ARG}}
|residence= [[Miami]], [[United States]]
|residence= [[Miami]], United States
|birth_date= {{birth date and age|1958|8|16|df=y}}
|birth_date= {{birth date and age|1958|8|16|df=y}}
|birth_place= [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina
|birth_place= [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina
|height= {{height|m=1.85}}
|height= {{height|m=1.85}}
|turnedpro=1977
|turnedpro=1977
|retired=1986<small> (from full-time playing)</small><br /> 1995<small> (last match)</small>
|retired=1986 (from full-time playing)<br /> 1995 (last match)
|plays= Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
|plays= Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
|careerprizemoney=
|careerprizemoney=
|singlesrecord= 378–152 (71.32%)
|singlesrecord= 378–152 (71.32%)
|singlestitles= 25<small> (listed by ATP)</small>
|singlestitles= 25 (listed by ATP)
|highestsinglesranking= No. 4 (3 August 1981)
|highestsinglesranking= No. 4 (3 August 1981)
|AustralianOpenresult= 2R ([[1980 Australian Open – Men's Singles|1980]])
|AustralianOpenresult= 2R ([[1980 Australian Open – Men's singles|1980]])
|FrenchOpenresult= SF ([[1981 French Open – Men's Singles|1981]], [[1982 French Open – Men's Singles|1982]])
|FrenchOpenresult= SF ([[1981 French Open – Men's singles|1981]], [[1982 French Open – Men's singles|1982]])
|Wimbledonresult= 4R ([[1979 Wimbledon Championships - Men's Singles|1979]])
|Wimbledonresult= 4R ([[1979 Wimbledon Championships Men's singles|1979]])
|USOpenresult= 4R ([[1979 U.S. Open - Men's Singles|1979]], [[1981 U.S. Open - Men's Singles|1981]])
|USOpenresult= 4R ([[1979 U.S. Open Men's singles|1979]], [[1981 U.S. Open Men's singles|1981]])
| Othertournaments = yes
| Othertournaments = yes
| MastersCupresult = QF ([[1982 Volvo Masters – Singles|1982]])
| MastersCupresult = QF ([[1982 Volvo Masters – Singles|1982]])
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}}
}}


'''José Luis Clerc''' (born 16 August 1958) is a former [[Argentina|Argentine]] professional [[tennis]] player, and one of the most important Argentine players in history. He is nicknamed ''Batata.'' He reached a career-high [[Association of Tennis Professionals]] (ATP) world No. 4 [[Singles (tennis)|singles]] [[ATP Rankings|ranking]] on 3 August 1981, following a run of 25 consecutive match wins after Wimbledon.
'''José Luis Clerc''' (born 16 August 1958), also known by the nickname Batata, is a former professional [[tennis]] player from Argentina. He reached a career-high [[Association of Tennis Professionals]] (ATP) world No. 4 [[Singles (tennis)|singles]] [[ATP rankings|ranking]] on 3 August 1981, following a run of 25 consecutive match wins after Wimbledon.


==Tennis career==
==Tennis career==
Clerc represented [[Argentina]] for the [[Davis Cup]] from 1976 to 1989. With fellow top player [[Guillermo Vilas]], they led [[Argentina Davis Cup team|Argentina]] to her first Davis Cup final in [[1981 Davis Cup|1981]] to set up a tie against [[United States Davis Cup team|United States]] in [[Cincinnati, Ohio|Cincinnati]]. After Vilas lost the first rubber in straight sets to [[John McEnroe]], Clerc defeated [[Roscoe Tanner]] in straight sets in the second rubber to level the tie. During the third rubber, partnering Vilas, the pair lost to [[Peter Fleming (tennis)|Fleming]]/McEnroe in doubles, 9–11 in the fifth and deciding set. Clerc then played McEnroe in the fourth rubber and eventually lost in 5 sets.
Clerc represented Argentina for the [[Davis Cup]] from 1976 to 1989. He and [[Guillermo Vilas]] led [[Argentina Davis Cup team|Argentina]] to its first Davis Cup final in [[1981 Davis Cup|1981]] to set up a tie against [[United States Davis Cup team|United States]] in Cincinnati, Ohio. After Vilas lost the first rubber in straight sets to [[John McEnroe]], Clerc defeated [[Roscoe Tanner]] in straight sets in the second rubber to level the tie. During the third rubber, partnering Vilas, the pair lost to [[Peter Fleming (tennis)|Fleming]]/McEnroe in doubles, 9–11 in the fifth and deciding set. Clerc then played McEnroe in the fourth rubber and eventually lost in 5 sets.


Clerc, along with Vilas and [[Carlos Gattiker]], made the final of 1980 [[World Team Cup]] in Düsseldorf. Clerc defeated former French Open champion [[Adriano Panatta]] 7–6, 6–3. Argentina eventually beat [[Italy]] 3–0 to claim the title.
Clerc, with Vilas and [[Carlos Gattiker]] won the 1980 [[World Team Cup]] in Düsseldorf. Clerc defeated former French Open champion [[Adriano Panatta]] 7–6, 6–3. Argentina eventually beat Italy 3–0 to claim the title.


In 1981, Clerc entered the [[1981 French Open – Men's Singles|French Open]] off an 11-match win streak, and defeated [[Jimmy Connors]] in an epic 5-setter in the quarterfinals to extend it to 16. The streak ended when Clerc lost in 5 sets against [[Ivan Lendl]] who advanced into his first Grand Slam final, despite being up 2 sets to 1 and had a match point in the fourth set. Later that year, starting after [[1981 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|Wimbledon]], Clerc won another 28 consecutive matches before losing in the third round of the [[1981 US Open – Men's Singles|US Open]].
In 1981, Clerc entered the [[1981 French Open – Men's singles|French Open]] with an 11-match win streak and defeated [[Jimmy Connors]] in the quarterfinals, 4–6, 6–2, 4–6, 7–5, 6–0, to extend it to 16. The streak ended when Clerc lost in five sets against [[Ivan Lendl]]. Later that year, starting after [[1981 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|Wimbledon]], Clerc won another 28 consecutive matches before losing in the third round of the [[1981 US Open – Men's singles|US Open]].


In 1982, Clerc reached the semifinals of the [[1982 French Open – Men's Singles|French Open]] for the second consecutive year, and was looking to create the unprecedented all-Argentine final at the French Open, but was however upset by a 17-year old Swedish teenager [[Mats Wilander]] in four sets.<ref>{{cite web|title=Exclusive interview with José Luis Clerc alias Batata who is a part of history|url=http://blog.db4tennis.com/exclusive-interview-with-jose-luis-clerc-alias-batata-who-is-a-part-of-history/|publisher=DB4Tennis.com|date=13 September 2015}}</ref> Wilander would go on to beat Vilas in the final in 4 sets to become the youngest winner of a Grand Slam at the time.
In 1982, Clerc reached the semifinals of the [[1982 French Open – Men's singles|French Open]] for the second consecutive year, losing to 17-year-old Swedish teenager [[Mats Wilander]] in four sets.<ref>{{cite web|title=Exclusive interview with José Luis Clerc alias Batata who is a part of history|url=http://blog.db4tennis.com/exclusive-interview-with-jose-luis-clerc-alias-batata-who-is-a-part-of-history/|publisher=DB4Tennis.com|date=13 September 2015}}</ref> Wilander would go on to beat Vilas in the final in 4 sets to become the youngest winner of a Grand Slam at the time.


Injuries began to plague Clerc since 1984 and his consistency dropped. Clerc never recovered and only played sporadically after 1985.
Injuries began to plague Clerc since 1984, and his consistency dropped. Clerc never recovered and only played sporadically after 1985.


He received the [[ATP World Tour Awards#Stefan Edberg Sportsmanship Award|ATP Sportsmanship Award]] in 1981, and Argentine [[Konex Awards]] in 1980 and 1990 for ''Merit in Tennis''.
He received the [[ATP World Tour Awards#Stefan Edberg Sportsmanship Award|ATP Sportsmanship Award]] in 1981, and Argentine [[Konex Awards]] in 1980 and 1990.


==ATP career finals ==
==ATP career finals ==
Line 59: Line 60:
|Grand Slam tournaments (0–0)
|Grand Slam tournaments (0–0)
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|Year-End Championships (0–0)
|Year-end championships (0–0)
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;"
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;"
|Grand Prix Super Series (1–1)
|Grand Prix Super Series (1–1)
Line 82: Line 83:
!style="width:40px"|Result
!style="width:40px"|Result
!style="width:20px" class="unsortable"|No.
!style="width:20px" class="unsortable"|No.
!style="width:115px"|Date
!style="width:60px"|Date
!style="width:240px"|Tournament
!style="width:240px"|Tournament
!style="width:50px"|Surface
!style="width:50px"|Surface
!style="width:180px"|Opponent
!style="width:160px"|Opponent
!style="width:190px" class="unsortable"|Score
!style="width:170px" class="unsortable"|Score
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 1. || 21 May 1978 || [[ATP Florence|Florence]], Italy || Clay || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Patrice Dominguez]] || 6–4, 6–2, 6–1
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 1. || May 1978 || [[ATP Florence|Florence]], Italy || Clay || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Patrice Dominguez]] || 6–4, 6–2, 6–1
|-
|-
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 1. || 10 July 1978 || [[Allianz Suisse Open Gstaad|Gstaad]], Switzerland || Clay || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Guillermo Vilas]] || 3–6, 6–7, 4–6
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 1. || Jul 1978 || [[Allianz Suisse Open Gstaad|Gstaad]], Switzerland || Clay || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Guillermo Vilas]] || 3–6, 6–7, 4–6
|-
|-
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 2. || 31 July 1978 || [[South Orange Open|South Orange]], [[New Jersey]], U.S. || Clay || {{flagicon|ARG}} Guillermo Vilas || 1–6, 3–6
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 2. || Jul 1978 || [[South Orange Open|South Orange]], New Jersey, U.S. || Clay || {{flagicon|ARG}} Guillermo Vilas || 1–6, 3–6
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 3. || 14 August 1978 || [[Canadian Open (tennis)|Toronto]], Canada || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Eddie Dibbs]] || 7–5, 4–6, 1–6
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 3. || Aug 1978 || [[Canadian Open (tennis)|Toronto]], Canada || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Eddie Dibbs]] || 7–5, 4–6, 1–6
|-
|-
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 4. || 25 September 1978 || [[Aix-en-Provence Open|Aix-En-Provence]], France || Clay ||{{flagicon|ARG}} Guillermo Vilas ||3–6, 0–6, 3–6
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 4. || Sep 1978 || [[Aix-en-Provence Open|Aix-En-Provence]], France || Clay ||{{flagicon|ARG}} Guillermo Vilas ||3–6, 0–6, 3–6
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 2. || 26 November 1978 || [[ATP Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]], Argentina || Clay || {{flagicon|PAR}} [[Víctor Pecci]] || 6–4, 6–4
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 2. || Nov 1978 || [[ATP Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]], Argentina || Clay || {{flagicon|PAR}} [[Víctor Pecci]] || 6–4, 6–4
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 3. || 4 December 1978 || [[Chilean Open|Santiago de Chile]], Chile || Clay || {{flagicon|PAR}} Víctor Pecci || 3–6, 6–3, 6–3
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 3. || Dec 1978 || [[Chilean Open|Santiago de Chile]], Chile || Clay || {{flagicon|PAR}} Víctor Pecci || 3–6, 6–3, 6–3
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 4. || 16 April 1979 || [[ATP Johannesburg|Johannesburg]], South Africa || Hard || {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} [[Deon Joubert]] || 6–2, 6–1
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 4. || Apr 1979 || [[ATP Johannesburg|Johannesburg]], South Africa || Hard || {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} [[Deon Joubert]] || 6–2, 6–1
|-
|-
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 5. || 19 November 1979 || Buenos Aires, Argentina <small>(2)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|ARG}} Guillermo Vilas || 1–6, 2–6, 2–6
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 5. || Nov 1979 || Buenos Aires, Argentina <small>(2)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|ARG}} Guillermo Vilas || 1–6, 2–6, 2–6
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 5. || 10 March 1980 || [[Friendship Cup (tennis)|San José de Costa Rica]], Costa Rica || Hard || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jimmy Connors]] || 4–6, 2–6, retired
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 5. || Mar 1980 || [[Friendship Cup (tennis)|San José de Costa Rica]], Costa Rica || Hard || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jimmy Connors]] || 4–6, 2–6, retired
|-
|-
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 6. || 21 July 1980 || [[Legg Mason Tennis Classic|Washington D.C.]], US || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Brian Gottfried]] || 5–7, 6–4, 4–6
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 6. || Jul 1980 || [[Legg Mason Tennis Classic|Washington D.C.]], US || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Brian Gottfried]] || 5–7, 6–4, 4–6
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 6. || 28 July 1980 || South Orange, New Jersey, U.S. || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} [[John McEnroe]] || 6–3, 6–2
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 6. || Jul 1980 || South Orange, New Jersey, U.S. || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} [[John McEnroe]] || 6–3, 6–2
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 7. || 4 August 1980 || [[U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships|Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]], U.S. || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mel Purcell]] || 7–5, 6–3
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 7. || Aug 1980 || [[U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships|Indianapolis]], Indiana, U.S. || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mel Purcell]] || 7–5, 6–3
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 8. || 29 September 1980 || [[Madrid Tennis Grand Prix|Madrid]], Spain || Clay || {{flagicon|ARG}} Guillermo Vilas || 6–3, 1–6, 1–6, 6–4, 6–2
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 8. || Sep 1980 || [[Madrid Tennis Grand Prix|Madrid]], Spain || Clay || {{flagicon|ARG}} Guillermo Vilas || 6–3, 1–6, 1–6, 6–4, 6–2
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 9. || 3 November 1980 || [[ATP Quito|Quito]], Ecuador || Clay || {{flagicon|PAR}} Víctor Pecci || 6–4, 1–6, 10–8
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 9. || Nov 1980 || [[ATP Quito|Quito]], Ecuador || Clay || {{flagicon|PAR}} Víctor Pecci || 6–4, 1–6, 10–8
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 10. || 17 November 1980 || Buenos Aires, Argentina <small>(2)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|FRG}} [[Rolf Gehring]] || 6–7, 2–6, 7–5, 6–0, 6–3
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 10. || Nov 1980 || Buenos Aires, Argentina <small>(2)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|FRG}} [[Rolf Gehring]] || 6–7, 2–6, 7–5, 6–0, 6–3
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 11. || 11 May 1981 || Florence, Italy <small>(2)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Raúl Ramírez]] || 6–1, 6–2
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 11. || May 1981 || Florence, Italy <small>(2)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Raúl Ramírez]] || 6–1, 6–2
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 12. || 18 May 1981 || [[1981 Italian Open (tennis)|Italian Open]], [[Rome]] || Clay || {{flagicon|PAR}} Víctor Pecci || 6–3, 6–4, 6–0
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 12. || May 1981 || [[1981 Italian Open (tennis)|Italian Open]], Rome || Clay || {{flagicon|PAR}} Víctor Pecci || 6–3, 6–4, 6–0
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 13. || 13 July 1981 || [[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships|Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], U.S. || Clay || {{flagicon|CHI}} [[Hans Gildemeister]] || 0–6, 6–2, 6–2
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 13. || Jul 1981 || [[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships|Boston]], Massachusetts, U.S. || Clay || {{flagicon|CHI}} [[Hans Gildemeister]] || 0–6, 6–2, 6–2
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 14. || 20 July 1981 || Washington D.C., US || Clay || {{flagicon|ARG}} Guillermo Vilas || 7–5, 6–2
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 14. || Jul 1981 || Washington D.C., US || Clay || {{flagicon|ARG}} Guillermo Vilas || 7–5, 6–2
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 15. || 28 July 1981 || [[ATP Stratton Mountain|North Conway]], [[New Hampshire]], U.S. || Clay || {{flagicon|ARG}} Guillermo Vilas || 6–3, 6–2
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 15. || Jul 1981 || [[ATP Stratton Mountain|North Conway]], New Hampshire, U.S. || Clay || {{flagicon|ARG}} Guillermo Vilas || 6–3, 6–2
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 16. || 3 August 1981 || Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. <small>(2)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|TCH}} [[Ivan Lendl]] || 4–6, 6–4, 6–2
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 16. || Aug 1981 || Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. <small>(2)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|TCH}} [[Ivan Lendl]] || 4–6, 6–4, 6–2
|-
|-
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 7. || 12 October 1981 || [[Swiss Indoors|Basel]], Switzerland || Hard (i) || {{flagicon|TCH}} Ivan Lendl || 2–6, 3–6, 0–6
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 7. || Oct 1981 || [[Swiss Indoors|Basel]], Switzerland || Hard (i) || {{flagicon|TCH}} Ivan Lendl || 2–6, 3–6, 0–6
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 17. || 8 February 1982 || [[Richmond WCT|Richmond]], [[Virginia]], U.S. || Carpet (i) || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Fritz Buehning]] || 3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–3
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 17. || Feb 1982 || [[Richmond WCT|Richmond]], Virginia, U.S. || Carpet (i) || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Fritz Buehning]] || 3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–3
|-
|-
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 8. || 12 April 1982 || [[ATP Houston|Houston]], [[Texas]], US || Clay || {{flagicon|TCH}} Ivan Lendl || 6–3, 6–7, 0–6, 4–1, retired
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 8. || Apr 1982 || [[ATP Houston|Houston]], Texas, US || Clay || {{flagicon|TCH}} Ivan Lendl || 6–3, 6–7, 0–6, 4–1, ret.
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 18. || 7 June 1982 || [[ATP Venice|Venice]], Italy || Clay || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Peter McNamara]] || 7–6, 6–1
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 18. || Jun 1982 || [[ATP Venice|Venice]], Italy || Clay || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Peter McNamara]] || 7–6, 6–1
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 19. || 5 July 1982 || Gstaad, Switzerland || Clay || {{flagicon|ARG}} Guillermo Vilas || 6–1, 6–3, 6–2
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 19. || Jul 1982 || Gstaad, Switzerland || Clay || {{flagicon|ARG}} Guillermo Vilas || 6–1, 6–3, 6–2
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 20. || 12 July 1982 || [[Zell am See]], Austria || Clay || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Heinz Günthardt]] || 6–0, 3–6, 6–2, 6–1
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 20. || Jul 1982 || Zell am See, Austria || Clay || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Heinz Günthardt]] || 6–0, 3–6, 6–2, 6–1
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win ||21. || 15 November 1982 || [[Sao Paulo]], Brazil || Clay || {{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[Marcos Hocevar]] || 6–2, 6–7, 6–3
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win ||21. || Nov 1982 || [[South American Open|São Paulo]], Brazil || Clay || {{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[Marcos Hocevar]] || 6–2, 6–7, 6–3
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 22. || 24 January 1983 || [[ATP Guarujá|Guarujá]], Brazil || Hard || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Mats Wilander]] || 3–6, 7–5, 6–1
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 22. || Jan 1983 || [[ATP Guarujá|Guarujá]], Brazil || Hard || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Mats Wilander]] || 3–6, 7–5, 6–1
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 23. || 11 July 1983 || Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. <small>(2)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jimmy Arias]] || 6–3, 6–1
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 23. || Jul 1983 || Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. <small>(2)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jimmy Arias]] || 6–3, 6–1
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 24. || 18 July 1983 || Washington D.C., U.S. <small>(2)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Arias || 6–3, 3–6, 6–0
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 24. || Jul 1983 || Washington D.C., U.S. <small>(2)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Arias || 6–3, 3–6, 6–0

|- style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 25. || Jul 1983 || North Conway, New Hampshire, U.S. <small>(2)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Andrés Gómez]] || 6–3, 6–1
|-
|-
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 9. || 12 September 1983 || [[ATP Palermo|Palermo]], Italy || Clay ||{{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Arias || 2–6, 6–2, 0–6
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 9. || Sep 1983 || [[ATP Palermo|Palermo]], Italy || Clay ||{{flagicon|USA}} Jimmy Arias || 2–6, 6–2, 0–6
|-
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Win || 25. || 25 July 1983 || North Conway, New Hampshire, U.S. <small>(2)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Andrés Gómez]] || 6–3, 6–1
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 10. || Jul 1984 || Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. <small>(3)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Aaron Krickstein]] || 6–7, 6–3, 4–6
|-
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss || 10. || 16 July 1984 || Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. <small>(3)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Aaron Krickstein]] || 6–7, 6–3, 4–6
|}
|}


== Performance timeline ==
== Performance timeline ==
{{Performance key|short=yes|active=no}}


=== Singles ===
=== Singles ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:97%"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:97%"
!Tournament
!Tournament
! colspan="2" |1977
! colspan="2" |[[1977 Grand Prix (tennis)|1977]]
![[1978 Grand Prix (tennis)|1978]]
!1978
![[1979 Grand Prix (tennis)|1979]]
!1979
![[1980 Grand Prix (tennis)|1980]]
!1980
![[1981 Grand Prix (tennis)|1981]]
!1981
![[1982 Grand Prix (tennis)|1982]]
!1982
![[1983 Grand Prix (tennis)|1983]]
!1983
![[1984 Grand Prix (tennis)|1984]]
!1984
![[1985 Grand Prix (tennis)|1985]]
!1985
![[1986 Grand Prix (tennis)|1986]]
!1986
![[1987 Grand Prix (tennis)|1987]]
!1987
![[1988 Grand Prix (tennis)|1988]]
!1988
![[1989 Grand Prix (tennis)|1989]]
!1989
!1990
![[1990 ATP Tour|1990]]
!SR
!SR
!W–L
!W–L
|-
|-
| colspan="23" style="text-align:left;" |'''Grand Slam Tournaments'''
| colspan="23" style="text-align:left;" |'''Grand Slam tournaments'''
|-
|-
| style="background:#efefef; text-align:left;" |[[Australian Open]]
| style="background:#efefef; text-align:left;" |[[Australian Open]]
|
|A
|
|A
|bgcolor=#afeeee|1R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1978 Australian Open – Men's singles|1R]]
|
|A
|bgcolor=#afeeee|2R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1980 Australian Open – Men's singles|2R]]
|
|A
|
|A
|
|A
|
|A
|
|A
|style="color:#ccc"|NH
|style="color:#767676"|NH
|
|A
|
|A
|
|A
|
|A
| style="background:#efefef;" |0 / 2
| style="background:#efefef;" |0 / 2
| style="background:#efefef;" |1–2
| style="background:#efefef;" |1–2
|-
|-
| style="background:#efefef; text-align:left;" |[[French Open]]
| style="background:#efefef; text-align:left;" |[[French Open]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |A
|bgcolor=#afeeee|2R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1978 French Open – Men's singles|2R]]
|bgcolor=#afeeee|2R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1979 French Open – Men's singles|2R]]
|bgcolor=#afeeee|2R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1980 French Open – Men's singles|2R]]
|bgcolor=yellow|[[1981 French Open – Men's Singles|SF]]
|bgcolor=yellow|[[1981 French Open – Men's singles|SF]]
|bgcolor=yellow|[[1982 French Open – Men's Singles|SF]]
|bgcolor=yellow|[[1982 French Open – Men's singles|SF]]
|bgcolor=#afeeee|2R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1983 French Open – Men's singles|2R]]
|bgcolor=#afeeee|2R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1984 French Open – Men's singles|2R]]
|bgcolor=#afeeee|3R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1985 French Open – Men's singles|3R]]
|
|A
|
|A
|
|A
|bgcolor=#afeeee|1R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1989 French Open – Men's singles|1R]]
|
|A
| style="background:#efefef;" |0 / 9
| style="background:#efefef;" |0 / 9
| style="background:#efefef;" |17–9
| style="background:#efefef;" |17–9
|-
|-
| style="background:#efefef; text-align:left;" |[[Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]]
| style="background:#efefef; text-align:left;" |[[Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |A
|bgcolor=#afeeee|1R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1978 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|1R]]
|bgcolor=#afeeee|4R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1979 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|4R]]
|bgcolor=#afeeee|3R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1980 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|3R]]
|bgcolor=#afeeee|3R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1981 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|3R]]
|
|A
|bgcolor=#afeeee|1R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1983 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|1R]]
|
|A
|
|A
|
|A
|
|A
|
|A
|
|A
|
|A
| style="background:#efefef;" |0 / 5
| style="background:#efefef;" |0 / 5
| style="background:#efefef;" |7–5
| style="background:#efefef;" |7–5
|-
|-
| style="background:#efefef; text-align:left;" |[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]]
| style="background:#efefef; text-align:left;" |[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |A
|bgcolor=#afeeee|3R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1978 US Open – Men's singles|3R]]
|bgcolor=#afeeee|4R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1979 US Open – Men's singles|4R]]
|bgcolor=#afeeee|1R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1980 US Open – Men's singles|1R]]
|bgcolor=#afeeee|4R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1981 US Open – Men's singles|4R]]
|bgcolor=#afeeee|1R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1982 US Open – Men's singles|1R]]
|bgcolor=#afeeee|1R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1983 US Open – Men's singles|1R]]
|
|A
|bgcolor=#afeeee|1R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|[[1985 US Open – Men's singles|1R]]
|
|A
|
|A
|
|A
|
|A
|
|A
| style="background:#efefef;" |0 / 7
| style="background:#efefef;" |0 / 7
| style="background:#efefef;" |8–7
| style="background:#efefef;" |8–7
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left" |Win–Loss
! style="text-align:left" |Win–loss
! colspan="2" |0–0
! colspan="2" |0–0
!3–4
!3–4
Line 274: Line 276:
!33–23
!33–23
|-
|-
| colspan="18" style="text-align:left;" |'''Year-End Championship'''
| colspan="18" style="text-align:left;" |'''Year-end championship'''
|-
|-
| style="background:#efefef; text-align:left;" |[[Masters Grand Prix|Masters]]
| style="background:#efefef; text-align:left;" |[[Masters Grand Prix|Masters]]
| colspan="4" style="color:#ccc" |Did Not Qualify
| colspan="4" |Did not qualify
|bgcolor=#afeeee|RR
|bgcolor=#afeeee|RR
|bgcolor=#afeeee|RR
|bgcolor=#afeeee|RR
|bgcolor=#ffebcd|QF
|bgcolor=#ffebcd|QF
|bgcolor=#afeeee|1R
|bgcolor=#afeeee|1R
| colspan="7" style="color:#ccc" |Did Not Qualify
| colspan="7" |Did not qualify
!0 / 4
!0 / 4
!2–6
!2–6
Line 322: Line 324:
! colspan="2" |25
! colspan="2" |25
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left;" |Overall Win–Loss
! style="text-align:left;" |Overall win–loss
! colspan="2" |1–3
! colspan="2" |1–3
!50–17
!50–17
Line 356: Line 358:
! colspan="2" |71.70%
! colspan="2" |71.70%
|- bgcolor="efefef"
|- bgcolor="efefef"
| style="background:#efefef; text-align:left;" |'''Year-End Ranking'''
| style="background:#efefef; text-align:left;" |'''Year-end ranking'''
| colspan="2" |278
| colspan="2" |278
|15
|15
Line 377: Line 379:


=== Clerc vs. Vilas ===
=== Clerc vs. Vilas ===
Regarded as two of the most important Argentine male tennis players, José Luis Clerc and Guillermo Vilas played each other 14 times in their careers, with Vilas leading 10–4. Vilas was 6 years older than Clerc, making it a clash of generations. Vilas being a dominant force on clay for much of the second half of 1970s, Clerc was considered a rising star on clay during that time. All of their 14 meetings came after the quarterfinal stages (with one exception, which was at the Masters Grand Prix) and included 8 finals. Vilas won their first 6 encounters before 1980, including 4 finals and only lost 1 set to Clerc during that time. However, since 1980, they had a tied record of 4–4, with Clerc winning all 4 of the finals.
Clerc and Guillermo Vilas played each other 14 times in their careers, with Vilas leading 10–4. Vilas being a dominant force on clay for much of the second half of 1970s, Clerc was considered a rising star on clay during that time. All of their 14 meetings came after the quarterfinal stages (with one exception, which was at the Masters Grand Prix) and included eight finals. Vilas won their first six encounters before 1980, including four finals. However, since 1980, they had a tied record of 4–4, with Clerc winning all four of the finals.

Despite their insurmountable contribution to Argentine tennis, the pair did not get along, the tension between them even reverberating at the [[2004 French Open]] awards ceremony, in which Vilas presented [[Gastón Gaudio]] his trophy over Clerc's objections.

Coincidentally, both players' final Grand Slam appearance was at the 1989 French Open where both received a [[Glossary of tennis terms#wild card|wild card]] entry.


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
José Luis Clerc in 1980 married to Annelie Czerner and has two sons & a daughter: Juan Pablo Clerc (born 23 September 1981), Dominique Clerc (born 12 January 1984), and Nicolás Clerc (born 19 October 1990). In 2005 they divorced, Clerc in 2008 married with Gisela Medrano MD, with whom they had a daughter named Sophie (born 7 April 2011).
Clerc married Annelie Czerner in 1980, and they have two sons and a daughter: Juan Pablo Clerc (born 23 September 1981), Dominique Clerc (born 12 January 1984), and Nicolás Clerc (born 19 October 1990). In 2005, they divorced, Clerc married with Gisela Medrano in 2008, with whom they have a daughter named Sophie (born 7 April 2011).


Clerc runs a tennis school in Argentina, participates in Senior tournaments, and regularly serves as a tennis analyst for ESPN Latin America and ESPN Deportes. He also coaches [[Sebastian Baez]], a top Argentinian junior player.
Clerc runs a tennis school in Argentina, participates in senior tournaments, and regularly serves as a tennis analyst for ESPN Latin America and ESPN Deportes.


==References==
==References==
Line 392: Line 390:


==External links==
==External links==
* {{ATP}}
* {{ATP|name=Jose-Luis Clerc}}
* {{ITF}}
* {{ITF|name=Jose Luis Clerc}}
* {{Davis Cup player}}
* {{Davis Cup player|name=Jose Luis Clerc}}
*[http://www.fundacionkonex.com.ar/premios/curriculum.asp?ID=1044&ano=1990 Clerc's Konex Awards] (Spanish)
*[http://www.fundacionkonex.com.ar/premios/curriculum.asp?ID=1044&ano=1990 Clerc's Konex Awards] (Spanish)
*[http://www.arag-world-team-cup.com/de/history/1980.asp 1980 Argentina's World Team Cup]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060103063624/http://www.arag-world-team-cup.com/de/history/1980.asp 1980 Argentina's World Team Cup]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050901114057/http://www.sanferweb.com.ar/sanfer/clerc/clerc.htm Interview] (Spanish)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050901114057/http://www.sanferweb.com.ar/sanfer/clerc/clerc.htm Interview] {{in lang|es}}
*[http://www.algodonwineestates.com Algodon Wine Estates website]
*[http://www.algodonwineestates.com Algodon Wine Estates website]


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[[Category:Argentine people of French descent]]
[[Category:Argentine people of French descent]]
[[Category:Tennis players from Buenos Aires]]
[[Category:Tennis players from Buenos Aires]]
[[Category:20th-century Argentine sportsmen]]

Latest revision as of 05:53, 28 November 2024

José Luis Clerc
Country (sports) Argentina
ResidenceMiami, United States
Born (1958-08-16) 16 August 1958 (age 66)
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Height1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)
Turned pro1977
Retired1986 (from full-time playing)
1995 (last match)
PlaysRight-handed (one-handed backhand)
Singles
Career record378–152 (71.32%)
Career titles25 (listed by ATP)
Highest rankingNo. 4 (3 August 1981)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian Open2R (1980)
French OpenSF (1981, 1982)
Wimbledon4R (1979)
US Open4R (1979, 1981)
Other tournaments
Tour FinalsQF (1982)
WCT FinalsQF (1982)
Doubles
Career record110–99
Career titles2
Highest rankingNo. 30 (8 October 1979)
Grand Slam doubles results
French OpenSF (1981)
Wimbledon2R (1977, 1979, 1981)

José Luis Clerc (born 16 August 1958), also known by the nickname Batata, is a former professional tennis player from Argentina. He reached a career-high Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) world No. 4 singles ranking on 3 August 1981, following a run of 25 consecutive match wins after Wimbledon.

Tennis career

[edit]

Clerc represented Argentina for the Davis Cup from 1976 to 1989. He and Guillermo Vilas led Argentina to its first Davis Cup final in 1981 to set up a tie against United States in Cincinnati, Ohio. After Vilas lost the first rubber in straight sets to John McEnroe, Clerc defeated Roscoe Tanner in straight sets in the second rubber to level the tie. During the third rubber, partnering Vilas, the pair lost to Fleming/McEnroe in doubles, 9–11 in the fifth and deciding set. Clerc then played McEnroe in the fourth rubber and eventually lost in 5 sets.

Clerc, with Vilas and Carlos Gattiker won the 1980 World Team Cup in Düsseldorf. Clerc defeated former French Open champion Adriano Panatta 7–6, 6–3. Argentina eventually beat Italy 3–0 to claim the title.

In 1981, Clerc entered the French Open with an 11-match win streak and defeated Jimmy Connors in the quarterfinals, 4–6, 6–2, 4–6, 7–5, 6–0, to extend it to 16. The streak ended when Clerc lost in five sets against Ivan Lendl. Later that year, starting after Wimbledon, Clerc won another 28 consecutive matches before losing in the third round of the US Open.

In 1982, Clerc reached the semifinals of the French Open for the second consecutive year, losing to 17-year-old Swedish teenager Mats Wilander in four sets.[1] Wilander would go on to beat Vilas in the final in 4 sets to become the youngest winner of a Grand Slam at the time.

Injuries began to plague Clerc since 1984, and his consistency dropped. Clerc never recovered and only played sporadically after 1985.

He received the ATP Sportsmanship Award in 1981, and Argentine Konex Awards in 1980 and 1990.

ATP career finals

[edit]

Singles: 35 (25 titles, 10 runners-up)

[edit]
Legend
Grand Slam tournaments (0–0)
Year-end championships (0–0)
Grand Prix Super Series (1–1)
Grand Prix / WCT Tour (24–9)
Titles by surface
Hard (3–1)
Clay (21–9)
Grass (0–0)
Carpet (1–0)
Result No. Date Tournament Surface Opponent Score
Win 1. May 1978 Florence, Italy Clay France Patrice Dominguez 6–4, 6–2, 6–1
Loss 1. Jul 1978 Gstaad, Switzerland Clay Argentina Guillermo Vilas 3–6, 6–7, 4–6
Loss 2. Jul 1978 South Orange, New Jersey, U.S. Clay Argentina Guillermo Vilas 1–6, 3–6
Loss 3. Aug 1978 Toronto, Canada Clay United States Eddie Dibbs 7–5, 4–6, 1–6
Loss 4. Sep 1978 Aix-En-Provence, France Clay Argentina Guillermo Vilas 3–6, 0–6, 3–6
Win 2. Nov 1978 Buenos Aires, Argentina Clay Paraguay Víctor Pecci 6–4, 6–4
Win 3. Dec 1978 Santiago de Chile, Chile Clay Paraguay Víctor Pecci 3–6, 6–3, 6–3
Win 4. Apr 1979 Johannesburg, South Africa Hard South Africa Deon Joubert 6–2, 6–1
Loss 5. Nov 1979 Buenos Aires, Argentina (2) Clay Argentina Guillermo Vilas 1–6, 2–6, 2–6
Win 5. Mar 1980 San José de Costa Rica, Costa Rica Hard United States Jimmy Connors 4–6, 2–6, retired
Loss 6. Jul 1980 Washington D.C., US Clay United States Brian Gottfried 5–7, 6–4, 4–6
Win 6. Jul 1980 South Orange, New Jersey, U.S. Clay United States John McEnroe 6–3, 6–2
Win 7. Aug 1980 Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. Clay United States Mel Purcell 7–5, 6–3
Win 8. Sep 1980 Madrid, Spain Clay Argentina Guillermo Vilas 6–3, 1–6, 1–6, 6–4, 6–2
Win 9. Nov 1980 Quito, Ecuador Clay Paraguay Víctor Pecci 6–4, 1–6, 10–8
Win 10. Nov 1980 Buenos Aires, Argentina (2) Clay West Germany Rolf Gehring 6–7, 2–6, 7–5, 6–0, 6–3
Win 11. May 1981 Florence, Italy (2) Clay Mexico Raúl Ramírez 6–1, 6–2
Win 12. May 1981 Italian Open, Rome Clay Paraguay Víctor Pecci 6–3, 6–4, 6–0
Win 13. Jul 1981 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. Clay Chile Hans Gildemeister 0–6, 6–2, 6–2
Win 14. Jul 1981 Washington D.C., US Clay Argentina Guillermo Vilas 7–5, 6–2
Win 15. Jul 1981 North Conway, New Hampshire, U.S. Clay Argentina Guillermo Vilas 6–3, 6–2
Win 16. Aug 1981 Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. (2) Clay Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl 4–6, 6–4, 6–2
Loss 7. Oct 1981 Basel, Switzerland Hard (i) Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl 2–6, 3–6, 0–6
Win 17. Feb 1982 Richmond, Virginia, U.S. Carpet (i) United States Fritz Buehning 3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–3
Loss 8. Apr 1982 Houston, Texas, US Clay Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl 6–3, 6–7, 0–6, 4–1, ret.
Win 18. Jun 1982 Venice, Italy Clay Australia Peter McNamara 7–6, 6–1
Win 19. Jul 1982 Gstaad, Switzerland Clay Argentina Guillermo Vilas 6–1, 6–3, 6–2
Win 20. Jul 1982 Zell am See, Austria Clay Switzerland Heinz Günthardt 6–0, 3–6, 6–2, 6–1
Win 21. Nov 1982 São Paulo, Brazil Clay Brazil Marcos Hocevar 6–2, 6–7, 6–3
Win 22. Jan 1983 Guarujá, Brazil Hard Sweden Mats Wilander 3–6, 7–5, 6–1
Win 23. Jul 1983 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. (2) Clay United States Jimmy Arias 6–3, 6–1
Win 24. Jul 1983 Washington D.C., U.S. (2) Clay United States Jimmy Arias 6–3, 3–6, 6–0
Loss 9. Sep 1983 Palermo, Italy Clay United States Jimmy Arias 2–6, 6–2, 0–6
Loss 10. Jul 1984 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. (3) Clay United States Aaron Krickstein 6–7, 6–3, 4–6

Performance timeline

[edit]
Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.

Singles

[edit]
Tournament 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 SR W–L
Grand Slam tournaments
Australian Open A A 1R A 2R A A A A A NH A A A A 0 / 2 1–2
French Open A 2R 2R 2R SF SF 2R 2R 3R A A A 1R A 0 / 9 17–9
Wimbledon A 1R 4R 3R 3R A 1R A A A A A A A 0 / 5 7–5
US Open A 3R 4R 1R 4R 1R 1R A 1R A A A A A 0 / 7 8–7
Win–loss 0–0 3–4 7–3 4–4 10–3 5–2 1–3 1–1 2–2 0–0 0–0 0–0 0–1 0–0 0 / 23 33–23
Year-end championship
Masters Did not qualify RR RR QF 1R Did not qualify 0 / 4 2–6
Career statistics
Finals 0 7 2 7 7 6 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 35
Titles 0 3 1 6 6 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
Overall win–loss 1–3 50–17 56–22 73–23 58–14 65–22 31–15 16–14 24–14 0–0 0–0 0–0 1–4 0–0 375–148
Win % 25% 75% 72% 76% 81% 75% 67% 53% 63% 20% 71.70%
Year-end ranking 278 15 17 8 5 6 8 33 28 514

Notable rivalries

[edit]

Clerc vs. Vilas

[edit]

Clerc and Guillermo Vilas played each other 14 times in their careers, with Vilas leading 10–4. Vilas being a dominant force on clay for much of the second half of 1970s, Clerc was considered a rising star on clay during that time. All of their 14 meetings came after the quarterfinal stages (with one exception, which was at the Masters Grand Prix) and included eight finals. Vilas won their first six encounters before 1980, including four finals. However, since 1980, they had a tied record of 4–4, with Clerc winning all four of the finals.

Personal life

[edit]

Clerc married Annelie Czerner in 1980, and they have two sons and a daughter: Juan Pablo Clerc (born 23 September 1981), Dominique Clerc (born 12 January 1984), and Nicolás Clerc (born 19 October 1990). In 2005, they divorced, Clerc married with Gisela Medrano in 2008, with whom they have a daughter named Sophie (born 7 April 2011).

Clerc runs a tennis school in Argentina, participates in senior tournaments, and regularly serves as a tennis analyst for ESPN Latin America and ESPN Deportes.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Exclusive interview with José Luis Clerc alias Batata who is a part of history". DB4Tennis.com. 13 September 2015.
[edit]