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{{Short description| |
{{Short description|Asian-American-interest collegiate fraternity (1929–2023)}} |
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{{Infobox Fraternity |
{{Infobox Fraternity |
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| name = Pi Alpha Phi |
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|letters = '''{{lang|grc|ΠΑΦ}}''' |
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| letters = {{lang|grc|ΠΑΦ}} |
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|name = Pi Alpha Phi |
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| crest = PAPHIcrest1929.jpg |
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| image_size = 160px |
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| founded = {{start date and age|1929|02|01}} |
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| birthplace = [[University of California, Berkeley|UC Berkeley]] |
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| affiliation = Independent |
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| former_affiliation = NAPA |
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|type = [[Cultural interest fraternities and sororities|Cultural interest]] |
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| type = [[Cultural interest fraternities and sororities|Cultural interest]] |
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|motto = "A Tradition of Excellence Since 1929" |
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| status = Defunct |
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|emphasis = [[Asian American]] |
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| defunct_date = {{dts|August 1, 2023}} |
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|scope = National |
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| emphasis = [[Asian American]] |
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|chapters = 20 |
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| scope = National |
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|colors = Berkeley Blue {{color box|#003262}}<br /> [[Gold (color)#California (Berkeley) Gold|California Gold]] {{color box|#FDB515}} |
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| motto = "A Tradition of Excellence Since 1929" |
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|mascot = [[Phoenix (mythology)|Phoenix]] |
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| chapters = 28 |
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|philanthropy = [[Jade Ribbon Campaign]] |
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| colonies = |
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|nickname = P-A-Phi's, Pineapples |
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| colors = Berkeley Blue {{color box|#003262}}<br /> [[Gold (color)#California (Berkeley) Gold|California Gold]] {{color box|#FDB515}} |
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|symbol = ''Brotherhood Links'' |
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| mascot = [[Phoenix (mythology)|Phoenix]] |
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|city = [[Indianapolis]] |
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| philanthropy = [[Jade Ribbon Campaign]] |
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|state = [[Indiana]] |
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| nickname = P-A-Phi's, Pineapples |
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|country = United States |
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| symbol = Brotherhood Links |
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|homepage = {{url|http://www.pialphaphi.com}} |
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|pillars=Academic excellence, Asian awareness, brotherhood, leadership, and philanthropy |
| pillars = Academic excellence, Asian awareness, brotherhood, leadership, and philanthropy |
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| city = [[Indianapolis]] |
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| state = [[Indiana]] |
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| ZIP code = 46230 |
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| country = United States |
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| homepage = {{URL|http://www.pialphaphi.com}} |
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}} |
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'''Pi Alpha Phi Fraternity, Inc.''' ('''{{lang|grc|ΠΑΦ}}''', also '''Pi Alpha Phi''' or '''PAPhi''') was an American university-level [[Fraternities and sororities|fraternity]]. It was founded in 1929 at the [[University of California, Berkeley]]. On August 1, 2023, Pi Alpha Phi Fraternity announced |
'''Pi Alpha Phi Fraternity, Inc.''' ('''{{lang|grc|ΠΑΦ}}''', also '''Pi Alpha Phi''' or '''PAPhi''') was an American university-level [[Fraternities and sororities|fraternity]]. It was founded in 1929 at the [[University of California, Berkeley]]. On August 1, 2023, Pi Alpha Phi Fraternity announced that it was closing all of its chapters. At the time, it was the oldest active [[Asian American|Asian-American]] [[Cultural interest fraternities and sororities|interest fraternity]] in the United States. It was a founding member of the [[National APIDA Panhellenic Association]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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=== Origins === |
=== Origins === |
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When Pi Alpha Phi was founded in the 1920s, traditional Greek letter fraternities along with the rest of the nation, legally discriminated against [[person of color|men of color]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Pi Alpha Phi Archives – Student Life and Culture Archives |url=https://www.library.illinois.edu/slc/collections/national-fraternity-collections/pap/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=University of Illinois Library}}</ref> In 1928, Wing C. Chan, Dong Wing Tom, and Elmer Leong, members of the class of 1930 at the [[University of California, Berkeley]], had the idea to start a fraternity for the several hundred students of Chinese descent.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web |title=Pi Alpha Phi History |url=https://umdpaphi.wixsite.com/2018/history |access-date=March 19, 2024 |website=UMCP Pi Alpha Phi}}</ref> Six students signed the fraternity's charter in both Chinese and English, officially establishing Pi Alpha Phi on February 1, 1929.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web |last= |date=2021-02-01 |title=Founders Day 2021 |url=https://www.pialphaphi.com/post/founders-day-2021 |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Pi Alpha Phi |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":17" /> |
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In 1928, three members of the class of 1930 conceived the idea to form a fraternity to serve the several hundred students of Chinese descent at the [[University of California, Berkeley]]. Wing C. Chan, Dong Wing Tom, and Elmer Leong did much of the preliminary work towards the formation of the fraternity. In the fall of 1928, the three approached freshman Tim Jang to join.<ref name="Baird's Manual Online">{{cite web|editor1=William Raimond Baird |editor2=Carroll Lurding |title=Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities (Baird's Manual Online Archive), section showing Pi Alpha Phi chapters |url=https://uofi.app.box.com/v/mens-pdf-folder/file/459803084877 |website=Student Life and Culture Archives |publisher=University of Illinois Archives |access-date=1 January 2022 |location=University of Illinois |language=English}} The main archive URL is [https://www.library.illinois.edu/slc/welcome/fraternity-sorority-almanac/ The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage].</ref> |
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The six founders of Pi Alpha Phi were D. Wing Tom, Wing Chan, Elmer Leong, Chack Chan, Tim Jang, and George Lee.<ref name=":16" /><ref name=":17" /> All were born in America except Wing Chan, who came from China at an early age.<ref name=":16" /> Wing Chan became the fraternity's first president. |
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Because they were banned from joining traditional Greek letter fraternities, Pi Alpha Phi's founding fathers wanted to ensure that Asian-American awareness would be an important part of the fraternity.<ref name=":4" /> The fraternity encouraged its members to learn Asian-American culture, heritage, and history and to share this knowledge with others. In its later years, the basic premise of the fraternity remained largely unchanged.<ref name=":4" /> The fraternity was open to people of all ethnic backgrounds but retained its Asian-American character.<ref name=":4" /> |
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The fraternity believed in learning Asian-American culture, heritage, and history. It encouraged its members to pass on this knowledge to others. When Pi Alpha Phi was founded in the 1920s, traditional Greek fraternities along with the rest of the nation, legally discriminated against [[person of color|men of color]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Pi Alpha Phi Archives – Student Life and Culture Archives |url=https://www.library.illinois.edu/slc/collections/national-fraternity-collections/pap/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=University of Illinois Library}}</ref> Since they were banned from joining a traditional Greek fraternity, Pi Alpha Phi's founding fathers wanted to ensure that Asian-American awareness would forever be an important part of the fraternity.<ref name=":4" /> |
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=== Expansion === |
=== Expansion === |
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The local fraternity became national with the addition of its ''Beta chapter'' at the [[Stony Brook University]] in 1990.<ref name=":8" /> |
The local fraternity became national with the addition of its ''Beta chapter'' at the [[Stony Brook University]] in 1990.<ref name=":8" /> This was followed by ''Gamma chapter'' at [[University of California, Davis]] that same year.<ref name=":8" /> More chapters followed in California and Michigan through 2000.<ref name=":8" /> The fraternity's first annual convention was hosted by the ''Epsilon chapter'' in [[Arcadia, California]] in 2000. |
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The fraternity continued to charter chapters, expanding into Arizona, North Carolina, and Washington.<ref name=":8" /> Pi Alpha Phi was a founding member of the [[National APIDA Panhellenic Association]] in 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://www.pialphaphi.com/history |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Pi Alpha Phi |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Shah |first=Suhani |date=2023-10-15 |title=NAPA Announces Departure of Pi Alpha Phi Fraternity, Inc. |url=https://www.napahq.org/departure-pi-alpha-phi/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=National APIDA Panhellenic Association |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2014, Pi Alpha Phi had active ten chapters, one associate chapter, and six colonies.<ref name=":4" /> It was headquartered in [[Indianapolis, Indiana]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Leadership |url=https://www.pialphaphi.com/leadership |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Pi Alpha Phi |language=en}}</ref> |
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=== Scandals and dissolution === |
=== Scandals and dissolution === |
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In July 2020, the National Board of Directors |
In July 2020, the National Board of Directors placed a national moratorium on chapter activities in response to "multiple reports of sexual misconduct nationwide."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jandu |first=Priya |date=September 16, 2020 |title=Multiple UA fraternities under investigation after violating code of conduct |url=https://wildcat.arizona.edu/109181/news/multiple-ua-fraternities-under-investigation-after-violating-code-of-conduct/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=The Daily Wildcat}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Chong |first=Jenny |date=2020-07-15 |title=The Asian Greek Life community's role in rape culture and misogyny |url=http://www.michigandaily.com/michigan-in-color/the-asian-greek-life-communitys-role-in-rape-culture-and-misogyny/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=The Michigan Daily |language=en-US}}</ref> The moratorium was lifted but, a pledge, Phat Nguyen, died and three others were hospitalized after a hazing incident at Michigan State University on November 19, 2021.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Owen |date=February 9, 2024 |title=Seven additional individuals charged in connection to 2021 MSU fraternity hazing death |url=https://statenews.com/article/2024/02/seven-additional-individuals-charged-in-connection-to-2021-fraternity-hazing-death?ct=content_open&cv=cbox_latest |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=The State News |language=en-us |publication-place=Michigan State University, East Lansing}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/michigan-state-university-suspends-frat-wake-students-death/story?id=81405555 | title=Michigan State University suspends frat in wake of student's death | website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MSU fraternity death after induction party where 4 students passed out brings suspension |url=https://www.deadlinedetroit.com/articles/29337/msu_fraternity_death_after_induction_party_where_4_students_passed_out_brings_suspension |access-date=2022-05-22 |website=www.deadlinedetroit.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Alcohol is lead contributor in death of MSU student Phat Nguyen, autopsy reports |url=https://statenews.com/article/2021/12/alcohol-is-lead-contributor-in-death-of-msu-student-phat-nguyen-autopsy-reports?ct=content_open&cv=cbox_latest |access-date=2022-05-22 |website=Alcohol is lead contributor in death of MSU student Phat Nguyen, autopsy reports - The State News |language=en-us}}</ref> Nine fraternity members were charged in connection with the death.<ref name=":7" /> In June 2023, the family of the deceased student filed a wrongful death suit against the fraternity.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Fox-Million |first=Emily |date=February 1, 2024 |editor-last=Michalak |editor-first=Katrina |editor2-last=Sadie |editor2-first=Buggle |editor3-last=Learmonth |editor3-first=Caera |title=Update: Former members of disbanded frat look to start fresh in new organization |url=https://www.statepress.com/article/2024/01/asu-kintsugi-asian-mens-club-fraternity |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=The Arizona State Press |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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On August 1, 2023, Pi Alpha Phi Fraternity announced the closure of all of its chapters.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Chapter Locations |url=https://www.pialphaphi.com/chapterlocations |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Pi Alpha Phi |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> The fraternity said that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, declining university enrollment, and financial pressures |
On August 1, 2023, Pi Alpha Phi Fraternity announced the closure of all of its collegiate chapters.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Chapter Locations |url=https://www.pialphaphi.com/chapterlocations |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Pi Alpha Phi |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> The fraternity said that its chapters were unsustainable because of the impact of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], declining university enrollment, and financial pressures.<ref name=":0" /> Not all chapters agreed with this decision. Some chapters attempted to stay open or tried to start a new organization; although, the former was prohibited by the national fraternity.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> At the time of its closure, Pi Alpha Phi was the oldest active [[Asian American|Asian-American]] [[Cultural interest fraternities and sororities|interest fraternity]] in the United States.<ref name=":4" /> |
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The National APIDA Panhellenic Association removed Pi Alpha Phi from its membership roles on October 13, 2023.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" /> NAPA said, "Pi Alpha Phi Fraternity, Inc. has contributed to the vibrant Greek life on campuses nationwide and served as a chartering organization of NAPA in 2005. Their dedication to fostering academic excellence, Asian American awareness, brotherhood, leadership, and philanthropy has left a lasting mark on our fraternity and sorority community."<ref name=":5" /> Some of the fraternity's materials are |
The National APIDA Panhellenic Association removed Pi Alpha Phi from its membership roles on October 13, 2023.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" /> NAPA said, "Pi Alpha Phi Fraternity, Inc. has contributed to the vibrant Greek life on campuses nationwide and served as a chartering organization of NAPA in 2005. Their dedication to fostering academic excellence, Asian American awareness, brotherhood, leadership, and philanthropy has left a lasting mark on our fraternity and sorority community."<ref name=":5" /> Some of the fraternity's materials are archived at the [[University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign]].<ref name=":4" /> |
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== Founders == |
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The founding fathers of Pi Alpha Phi were primarily from the state of California. Elmer Leong, George Lee, and D. Wing Tom were from the San Francisco Bay area. Tim Jang, Wing Chan, and his younger brother Chack Chan came from the [[Central Valley (California)|Central Valley]] region of California. All were born in America except Wing Chan, who came from China at an early age. |
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The men studied science and engineering, which was considered a better path to employment after graduation since discrimination prevented most Asians from entering into law, medicine, or other graduate disciplines. After forming the fraternity, the six men proceeded with their college careers, engaging in academic and social events. Elmer Leong joined the university track team. |
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Their challenges grew as they found out that student lodging was often not rented to those of Asian heritage. It was especially difficult for Tim, Wing, and Chack from the Central Valley for whom commuting was not an option. The problem was solved by the goodwill of a sympathetic German woman known as Mother Tusch, who also had been a victim of racism. The seeds of brotherhood were planted in the cabin she rented to Wing, Elmer, and D. Wing Tom behind her house near [[Sather Gate]]. |
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Following graduation in the early 1930s, the founding fathers found life difficult. The United States was in the midst of the [[Great Depression]] and discrimination against those of Asian heritage for jobs was even more prevalent. Four of the six—Wing Chan, Chack Chan, D. Wing Tom, and George Lee—went to southern China to find employment and new lives. In China, Wing taught chemistry at a university in Canton, Chack Chan worked in the local aircraft industry, George Lee was pursuing a medical degree, and all four became married and started their families. Tim Jang and Elmer Leong decided to stay in America to continue their education and start a career. |
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In 1937, with the advent of war in China, all returned home to America except Wing, who returned after [[World War II]]. During wartime, Tim Jang enlisted in the [[Seabee (US Navy)|U.S. Navy Seabees]]. He served as a construction corpsman for the 132nd [[Naval Construction Battalion]] in the Pacific. Chack Chang put his engineering skills to use as a draftsman at the famed [[Henry J. Kaiser]] [[Kaiser Shipyards|naval shipyard]] in [[Richmond, California]], where many warships in the United States were built. |
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== Symbols == |
== Symbols == |
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The colors of Pi Alpha Phi were Berkeley Blue and California Gold.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=2022-2023 Guide to Fraternity and Sorority Life |url=https://sc.edu/about/offices_and_divisions/fraternity_and_sorority_life/documents/2022_fsl_guidebook__reduced_size.pdf |website=University of South Carolina |page=22}}</ref> Its mascot was the phoenix. Its symbol was Brotherhood Links.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |title=Pi Alpha Phi |url=https://uncc49erdgc.wixsite.com/discoverdgc/pi-alpha-phi |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=discoverdgc |language=en}}</ref> The five pillars of the fraternity were academic excellence, Asian awareness, brotherhood, leadership, and philanthropy.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://pialphaphi.com/Websites/pialphaphi/images/NationalConstitution-2014-01-15.pdf | title=National Constitution | publisher=Pi Alpha Phi National Fraternity | date=January 15, 2014 | access-date=May 7, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pillars |url=https://www.pialphaphi.com/pillars |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Pi Alpha Phi |language=en}}</ref> Its motto is "A tradition of excellence since 1929".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pi Alpha Phi {{!}}{{!}} "A Tradition of Excellence Since 1929" |url=https://greekgraduate.com/collections/pi-alpha-phi |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Greek Graduate |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":15" /> |
The name Pi Alpha Phi was derived from the initials of the Greek phrase meaning "To advance through brotherly ties; the thirst for learning." The colors of Pi Alpha Phi were Berkeley Blue and California Gold.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=2022-2023 Guide to Fraternity and Sorority Life |url=https://sc.edu/about/offices_and_divisions/fraternity_and_sorority_life/documents/2022_fsl_guidebook__reduced_size.pdf |website=University of South Carolina |page=22}}</ref> Its mascot was the phoenix. Its symbol was the Brotherhood Links.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |title=Pi Alpha Phi |url=https://uncc49erdgc.wixsite.com/discoverdgc/pi-alpha-phi |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=discoverdgc |language=en}}</ref> The five pillars of the fraternity were academic excellence, Asian awareness, brotherhood, leadership, and philanthropy.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://pialphaphi.com/Websites/pialphaphi/images/NationalConstitution-2014-01-15.pdf | title=National Constitution | publisher=Pi Alpha Phi National Fraternity | date=January 15, 2014 | access-date=May 7, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pillars |url=https://www.pialphaphi.com/pillars |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Pi Alpha Phi |language=en}}</ref> Its motto is "A tradition of excellence since 1929".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pi Alpha Phi {{!}}{{!}} "A Tradition of Excellence Since 1929" |url=https://greekgraduate.com/collections/pi-alpha-phi |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Greek Graduate |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":15" /> The group's nicknames were PAPhi and Pineapples.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Overview of Non-Recognized Organizations {{!}} Student Life |url=https://studentlife.ucr.edu/non-recognized-organizations |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=University of California, Riverside |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":15" /> |
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== Activities == |
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The group's nicknames were PAPhi and "Pineapples".<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Overview of Non-Recognized Organizations {{!}} Student Life |url=https://studentlife.ucr.edu/non-recognized-organizations |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=University of California, Riverside |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":15" /> |
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From the mid-1980s to 2002, Pi Alpha Phi participated in the [[San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade]], operating the “Pi Alpha Phi Dragon”.<ref>{{Citation |title=Pi Alpha Phi New Years Parade | date=29 March 2006 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uAwhlTLlAZQ |access-date=2024-03-20 |language=en |via=YouTube}}</ref> |
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== Activities == |
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The fraternity awarded the annual Herbert Gee Scholarship, named in honor of an ''Alpha chapter'' founder.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-08-17 |title=2022 Herbert Gee Memorial Scholarship Winner |url=https://www.pialphaphi.com/post/2022-herbert-gee-memorial-scholarship-winner |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Pi Alpha Phi |language=en}}</ref> The scholarship was funded by alumni and was award to an active member of the fraternity.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2020-05-20 |title=Herbert Gee Scholarship Applications Now Open |url=https://www.pialphaphi.com/post/herbert-gee-scholarship |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Pi Alpha Phi |language=en}}</ref> |
The fraternity awarded the annual Herbert Gee Scholarship, named in honor of an ''Alpha chapter'' founder.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-08-17 |title=2022 Herbert Gee Memorial Scholarship Winner |url=https://www.pialphaphi.com/post/2022-herbert-gee-memorial-scholarship-winner |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Pi Alpha Phi |language=en}}</ref> The scholarship was funded by alumni and was award to an active member of the fraternity.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2020-05-20 |title=Herbert Gee Scholarship Applications Now Open |url=https://www.pialphaphi.com/post/herbert-gee-scholarship |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Pi Alpha Phi |language=en}}</ref> |
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The fraternity's national philanthropy was the [[Jade Ribbon Campaign]] which promoted hepatitis awareness and discussed the health disparity between Asian Americans and white Americans.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Lopera |first=Natalia |date=February 17, 2006 |title="New gay, Asian fraternities secure campus recognition" |url=https://wildcat.arizona.edu/121481/uncategorized/new-gay-asian-fraternities-secure-campus-recognition/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=The Daily Wildcat}}</ref> Chapters also supported charities in their local, such [[Habitat for Humanity]] and Christmas charities for children.<ref name=":3" /> |
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From the mid-1980s to 2002, Pi Alpha Phi was a mainstay in the [[San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade]], operating what had affectionately become known as the “Pi Alpha Phi Dragon”. The dragon the fraternity purchased was the longest in the parade. In 2002, the parade's criteria changed for participating organizations and the fraternity retired its dragon. One year, the parade committee invited Pi Alpha Phi and its partner the Jade Ribbon Campaign to operate a Jade Ribbon Dragon. |
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== Philanthropy == |
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The fraternity was committed to serving others and encouraging participation in activities for the betterment of the Asian-American community and the community. One of the fraternity's national events was a campaign for the [[Jade Ribbon Campaign]] to spread hepatitis awareness and to discuss the health disparity between Asian Americans and white Americans.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Lopera |first=Natalia |date=February 17, 2006 |title=“New gay, Asian fraternities secure campus recognition” |url=https://wildcat.arizona.edu/121481/uncategorized/new-gay-asian-fraternities-secure-campus-recognition/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=The Daily Wildcat}}</ref> They also supported the [[Chinese Historical Society of Southern California]]. Chapters also [[Habitat for Humanity]] and Christmas charities for children.<ref name=":3" /> |
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==Chapters== |
==Chapters== |
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Following is a list of the former Pi Alpha Phi collegiate chapters.<ref name=":8">Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (January 10, 2024) "[https://uofi.app.box.com/v/mens-pdf-folder/file/459803084877 Pi |
Following is a list of the former Pi Alpha Phi collegiate chapters.<ref name=":8">Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (January 10, 2024) "[https://uofi.app.box.com/v/mens-pdf-folder/file/459803084877 Pi Alpha Phi]". ''[https://www.library.illinois.edu/slc/collections/national-fraternity-collections/fraternity-sorority-almanac/ Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities]''. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed March 19, 2024.</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Chapters |url=https://clemson0.wixsite.com/cupaphi/chapters |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Clemson University Pi Alpha Phi |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Chapter Locations |url=https://www.pialphaphi.com/chapterlocations |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220820033042/https://www.pialphaphi.com/chapterlocations |archive-date=2022-08-20 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=Pi Alpha Phi |via=web.archive.org}}</ref> |
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| ''Alpha'' |
| ''Alpha'' |
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| {{dts|1929|02|01}} – 2013 |
| {{dts|1929|02|01}} – April 25, 2005; 200x ? – 2013 |
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| [[University of California, Berkeley]] |
| [[University of California, Berkeley]] |
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| [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] |
| [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] |
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| [[California]] |
| [[California]] |
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| Inactive |
| Inactive |
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|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Find A Chapter {{!}} Student Leadership & Engagement |url=https://lead.berkeley.edu/cal-greeks/find-a-chapter/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=University of California, Berkeley |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=April 25, 2005 |title=UC Berkeley fraternity placed on interim suspension {{!}} News Archive |url=https://newsarchive.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/04/25_hazing.shtml |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=University of California, Berkeley}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bulwa |first=Demian |date=July 5, 2005 |title=UC Berkeley Fraternity Suspended After Hazing |url=https://www.sfgate.com/education/article/UC-Berkeley-fraternity-suspended-after-hazing-2657380.php |access-date=March 19, 2024 |website=SF Gate}}</ref>{{Efn|In April 2005, the university placed the chapter on temporary suspension for hazing. In July 2005, the university made the suspension official, banning the chapter from campus until July 2006. In 2013, the chapter was suspended by the national fraternity.}} |
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| ''Beta'' |
| ''Beta'' |
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| [[Stony Brook, New York|Stony Brook]] |
| [[Stony Brook, New York|Stony Brook]] |
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| [[New York (state)|New York]] |
| [[New York (state)|New York]] |
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| Inactive |
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| Inctive |
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| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Gamma'' |
| ''Gamma'' |
||
| {{dts|1990|05|01}} – 2012 |
| {{dts|1990|05|01}} – August 2012 |
||
| [[University of California, Davis]] |
| [[University of California, Davis]] |
||
| [[Davis, California|Davis]] |
| [[Davis, California|Davis]] |
||
| [[California]] |
| [[California]] |
||
| Inactive |
| Inactive |
||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Organizational Conduct |url=https://csi.ucdavis.edu/organizational-conduct/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=University of California, Davis}}</ref>{{Efn|In August 2012, the university banned the fraternity for at least five years after incidents involving providing false information, serving alcohol to minors, and hazing. The national fraternity revoked the chapter's charter in September 2012. However, the chapter continued to operate sub rosa after this date.}} |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Delta'' |
| ''Delta'' |
||
| 1991 – January 23, 2003 |
| {{dts|1991}} – January 23, 2003 |
||
| [[San Jose State University]] |
| [[San Jose State University]] |
||
| [[San Jose, California|San Jose]] |
| [[San Jose, California|San Jose]] |
||
| [[California]] |
| [[California]] |
||
| Inactive |
| Inactive |
||
|<ref name=":11">{{Cite news | |
|<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |last1=Glionna |first1=John M. |last2=O'Connell |first2=Chris |date=2003-01-24 |title=Fraternity Brawl Prompts Rebuke |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-fraternity-brawl-p/143703794/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |work=The Los Angeles Times |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-fraternity-brawl-p/143703794/ B1], [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-two-fraternities-s/143704217/ B11] |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite news |date=2003-01-24 |title=Universiety Says Fraternities in Brawl Will Be Suspended |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sacramento-bee-universiety-says-frat/143702919/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |work=The Sacramento Bee |pages=5 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>{{Efn|The university expelled the fraternity for at least ten years after it brawled with another fraternity in January 2002, resulting in the stabbing death of a student. The chapter was recolonized in 2012.}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Epsilon'' |
| ''Epsilon'' |
||
| {{dts|1993}}–2012 |
|||
| 1993–2012 |
|||
| [[University of California, Riverside]] |
| [[University of California, Riverside]] |
||
| [[Riverside, California|Riverside]] |
| [[Riverside, California|Riverside]] |
||
| Line 125: | Line 117: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Zeta'' |
| ''Zeta'' |
||
| March 5, 1995 – 2021 |
| {{dts|March 5, 1995}} – 2021 |
||
| [[University of California, Santa Cruz]] |
| [[University of California, Santa Cruz]] |
||
| [[Santa Cruz, California|Santa Cruz]] |
| [[Santa Cruz, California|Santa Cruz]] |
||
| Line 133: | Line 125: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Eta'' |
| ''Eta'' |
||
| September 16, 1998 – 2011; |
| {{dts|September 16, 1998}} – 2011; 2016–2022 |
||
| [[University of California, Irvine]] |
| [[University of California, Irvine]] |
||
| [[Irvine, California|Irvine]] |
| [[Irvine, California|Irvine]] |
||
| [[California]] |
| [[California]] |
||
| Inactive |
| Inactive |
||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=UCI Sorority & Fraternity Life {{!}} Chapters |url=https://sororityfraternity.uci.edu/prospective-members/chapters/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=University of California, Irvine}}</ref>{{Efn|The national fraternity pulled the chapter's charter in the spring of 2022.}} |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Theta'' |
| ''Theta'' |
||
| August 20, 2000 – 2023 |
| {{dts|August 20, 2000}} – August 1, 2023 |
||
| [[University of California, San Diego]] |
| [[University of California, San Diego]] |
||
| [[La Jolla]] |
| [[La Jolla]] |
||
| Line 149: | Line 141: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Iota'' |
| ''Iota'' |
||
| {{dts|2000}}–2023 |
|||
| 2000–2023 |
|||
| [[University of Michigan]] |
| [[University of Michigan]] |
||
| [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor]] |
| [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor]] |
||
| Line 157: | Line 149: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Kappa'' |
| ''Kappa'' |
||
| November 11, 2002 – 2023 |
| {{dts|November 11, 2002}} – August 1, 2023 |
||
| [[University of Arizona]] |
| [[University of Arizona]] |
||
| [[Tucson, Arizona|Tucson]] |
| [[Tucson, Arizona|Tucson]] |
||
| Line 165: | Line 157: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|''Lambda'' |
|''Lambda'' |
||
|{{dts|2003|format=hide}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
| Line 173: | Line 165: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Mu'' |
| ''Mu'' |
||
| 2003 – December 5, 2021 |
| {{dts|2003}} – December 5, 2021 |
||
| [[Michigan State University]] |
| [[Michigan State University]] |
||
| [[East Lansing, Michigan|East Lansing]] |
| [[East Lansing, Michigan|East Lansing]] |
||
| [[Michigan]] |
| [[Michigan]] |
||
| Inactive |
| Inactive |
||
|<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":13">{{Cite news |last=Weber |first=Jacob |date=2021-12-05 |title=Fraternity |
|<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":13">{{Cite news |last=Weber |first=Jacob |date=2021-12-05 |title=Fraternity Suspended at MSU After Death |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/lansing-state-journal-fraternity-suspene/143701929/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |work=Lansing State Journal |pages=A1 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>{{Efn|Chapter was suspended for a minimum of ten years, by the national fraternity and the university, following the hazing death of a pledge.}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Nu'' |
| ''Nu'' |
||
| {{dts|2003}}–before August 2022 |
|||
| 2003–2023 |
|||
| [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] |
| [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] |
||
| [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill]] |
| [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill]] |
||
| Line 189: | Line 181: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Xi'' |
| ''Xi'' |
||
| {{dts|2004}} – August 1, 2023 |
|||
| 2004–2023 |
|||
| [[University of Washington]] |
| [[University of Washington]] |
||
| [[Seattle]] |
| [[Seattle]] |
||
| Line 197: | Line 189: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Omicron'' |
| ''Omicron'' |
||
| 2006 – March 22, 2023 |
| {{dts|2006}} – March 22, 2023 |
||
| [[University of California, Santa Barbara]] |
| [[University of California, Santa Barbara]] |
||
| [[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]] |
| [[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]] |
||
| Line 205: | Line 197: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Pi'' |
| ''Pi'' |
||
| {{dts|2011}} – August 1, 2023 |
|||
| 2011–2023 |
|||
| [[University of Iowa]] |
| [[University of Iowa]] |
||
| [[Iowa City, Iowa|Iowa City]] |
| [[Iowa City, Iowa|Iowa City]] |
||
| Line 213: | Line 205: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Rho'' |
| ''Rho'' |
||
| January 19, 2013 – |
| {{dts|January 19, 2013}} – before August 2022 |
||
| [[University of North Carolina |
| [[University of North Carolina at Charlotte]] |
||
| [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]] |
| [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]] |
||
| [[North Carolina]] |
| [[North Carolina]] |
||
| Line 221: | Line 213: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Sigma'' |
| ''Sigma'' |
||
| {{dts|2013}} – October 29, 2018 |
|||
| 2013–2023 |
|||
| [[Northwestern University]] |
| [[Northwestern University]] |
||
| [[Evanston, Illinois|Evanston]] |
| [[Evanston, Illinois|Evanston]] |
||
| [[Illinois]] |
| [[Illinois]] |
||
| Inactive |
| Inactive |
||
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cook |first=Cameron |date=2018-11-27 |title=Pi Alpha Phi suspended for three years following alcohol policy violation NU Pi Alpha Phi chapter suspended for policy violation on Dillo Day |url=https://dailynorthwestern.com/2018/11/26/campus/pi-alpha-phi-suspended-for-three-years-following-alcohol-policy-violation/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=The Daily Northwestern}}</ref>{{Efn|The university suspended the chapter for three years for violating alcohol policies, including serving alcohol to minors. Before being suspended, the chapter had been placed on probation two times in two years.}} |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Tau'' |
| ''Tau'' |
||
| {{dts|2016}}–before August 2022 |
|||
| 2016– 2023 |
|||
| [[North Carolina State University]] |
| [[North Carolina State University]] |
||
| [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]] |
| [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]] |
||
| Line 237: | Line 229: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Upsilon'' |
| ''Upsilon'' |
||
| {{dts|2012}} – August 1, 2023 |
|||
| 2012–2023 |
|||
| [[San Francisco State University]] |
| [[San Francisco State University]] |
||
| [[San Francisco]] |
| [[San Francisco]] |
||
| Line 245: | Line 237: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Phi'' |
| ''Phi'' |
||
| {{dts|2014}}–before August 2022 |
|||
| 2014–2023 |
|||
|[[Drexel University]] |
|[[Drexel University]] |
||
| [[Philadelphia]] |
| [[Philadelphia]] |
||
| Line 253: | Line 245: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Chi'' |
| ''Chi'' |
||
| June 15, 2017 – 2023 |
| {{dts|June 15, 2017}} – August 1, 2023 |
||
| [[Clemson University]] |
| [[Clemson University]] |
||
| [[Clemson, South Carolina|Clemson]] |
| [[Clemson, South Carolina|Clemson]] |
||
| Line 261: | Line 253: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Psi'' |
| ''Psi'' |
||
| {{dts|2019}} – August 1, 2023 |
|||
| 2019–2023 |
|||
| [[Iowa State University]] |
| [[Iowa State University]] |
||
| [[Ames, Iowa|Ames]] |
| [[Ames, Iowa|Ames]] |
||
| Line 267: | Line 259: | ||
| Inactive |
| Inactive |
||
|<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2019-06-25 |title=Psi Chapter Announcement |url=https://www.pialphaphi.com/post/psi-chapter-announcement |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Pi Alpha Phi |language=en}}</ref>{{Efn|Chapter was created as a colony in 2014.}} |
|<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2019-06-25 |title=Psi Chapter Announcement |url=https://www.pialphaphi.com/post/psi-chapter-announcement |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Pi Alpha Phi |language=en}}</ref>{{Efn|Chapter was created as a colony in 2014.}} |
||
|- |
|||
|''Omega'' |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''Alpha Alpha'' |
| ''Alpha Alpha'' |
||
| |
| {{dts|2020}}–20xx ?; March 2018 – August 1, 2023 |
||
| [[University at Buffalo|University of Buffalo]] |
| [[University at Buffalo|University of Buffalo]] |
||
| [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] |
| [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] |
||
| Line 285: | Line 269: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|{{dts|2023|format=hide}}20xx ?– before August 2022 |
|||
| |
|||
|[[University of Nevada, Las Vegas|University Nevada, Las Vegas]] |
|[[University of Nevada, Las Vegas|University Nevada, Las Vegas]] |
||
|[[Paradise, Nevada|Paradise]] |
|[[Paradise, Nevada|Paradise]] |
||
| Line 293: | Line 277: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|{{dts|2023|format=hide}}20xx ?– before August 2022 |
|||
| |
|||
|[[University of Delaware]] |
|[[University of Delaware]] |
||
|[[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]] |
|[[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]] |
||
|[[New Jersey |
|[[New Jersey]] |
||
|Inactive |
|Inactive |
||
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-22 |title=Pi Alpha Phi - Home |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022024232/https://studentcentral.udel.edu/organization/pialphaphi | |
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-22 |title=Pi Alpha Phi - Home |url=https://studentcentral.udel.edu/organization/pialphaphi |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=University of Delaware |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022024232/https://studentcentral.udel.edu/organization/pialphaphi |archive-date=2015-10-22 |via=web.archive.org}}</ref>{{Efn|Formed as a colony in 2014.}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|{{dts|2023|format=hide}}20xx ?– before August 2022 |
|||
| |
|||
|[[University of Maryland, College Park]] |
|||
|[[College Park, Maryland|College Park]] |
|||
|[[Maryland]] |
|||
|Inactive |
|||
|{{Efn|Formed as a colony in 2018.}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|''Colony'' |
|||
|{{dts|2023|format=hide}} |
|||
|[[Arizona State University]] |
|[[Arizona State University]] |
||
|[[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe]] |
|[[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe]] |
||
| Line 308: | Line 300: | ||
|<ref name=":0" />{{Efn|Formed as a colony in 2014 or 2015.}} |
|<ref name=":0" />{{Efn|Formed as a colony in 2014 or 2015.}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|''Colony'' |
|||
| |
|||
|{{dts|2023|format=hide}} |
|||
| |
|||
|[[University of Maryland, College Park]] |
|||
|[[College Park, Maryland|College Park]] |
|||
|[[Maryland]] |
|||
|Inactive |
|||
|{{Efn|Formed as a colony in 2018.}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|[[University of North Carolina at Greensboro]] |
|[[University of North Carolina at Greensboro]] |
||
|[[Greensboro, North Carolina|Greensboro]] |
|[[Greensboro, North Carolina|Greensboro]] |
||
| Line 324: | Line 308: | ||
|<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-12-22 |title=Everything You Need To Know About UNCG Fraternity Life |url=https://www.spartancrossing.com/uncg-fraternities/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Spartan Crossing |language=en}}</ref>{{Efn|Formed as a colony in the spring of 2019. It was a co-ed chapter.}} |
|<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-12-22 |title=Everything You Need To Know About UNCG Fraternity Life |url=https://www.spartancrossing.com/uncg-fraternities/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Spartan Crossing |language=en}}</ref>{{Efn|Formed as a colony in the spring of 2019. It was a co-ed chapter.}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|''Colony'' |
|||
| |
|||
|{{dts|2023|format=hide}} |
|||
| |
|||
|[[University of South Carolina]] |
|[[University of South Carolina]] |
||
|[[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]] |
|[[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]] |
||
| Line 336: | Line 320: | ||
==Alumni clubs== |
==Alumni clubs== |
||
The fraternity had alumni clubs in the United States and Asia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alumni Clubs |url=https://www.pialphaphi.com/alumniclubs |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Pi Alpha Phi |language=en}}</ref> |
The fraternity had alumni clubs in the United States and Asia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alumni Clubs |url=https://www.pialphaphi.com/alumniclubs |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Pi Alpha Phi |language=en}}</ref> |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
=== United States === |
|||
!United States |
|||
! |
|||
!Asia |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
* [[Iowa]] |
|||
* [[Los Angeles]] |
*[[Iowa]] |
||
* [[Los Angeles]] |
|||
* [[Puerto Rico]] |
* [[Puerto Rico]] |
||
* [[San Jose, California|San Jose]] |
* [[San Jose, California|San Jose]] |
||
* [[South Carolina]] |
* [[South Carolina]] |
||
* [[Washington, D.C.]]; [[Maryland]]; [[Virginia]] |
* [[Washington, D.C.]]; [[Maryland]]; [[Virginia]] |
||
| |
|||
| |
|||
=== Asia === |
|||
*[[Guangdong]], China |
|||
* [[Guangdong]], China |
|||
* [[Hong Kong]] |
* [[Hong Kong]] |
||
* [[Singapore]] |
* [[Singapore]] |
||
| Line 355: | Line 344: | ||
* [[Thailand]] |
* [[Thailand]] |
||
* [[Vietnam]] |
* [[Vietnam]] |
||
|} |
|||
==Notable members== |
==Notable members== |
||
<!-- If there is not already an article for the linked person, please include a reliable source explaining why the person is notable--> |
<!-- If there is not already an article for the linked person, please include a reliable source explaining why the person is notable--> |
||
*[[Evan Jackson Leong]] — filmmaker and director<ref>[https://www.napahq.org/alumni-spotlight-evan-jackson-leong/ Alumni Spotlight Evan Jackson Leong]</ref> |
|||
*[[Delbert Wong]] — Retired Superior Court judge, the first person of Chinese descent to be appointed to the judiciary in the continental United States. Appointed as the [[Special Master|special master]] in the [[O.J. Simpson murder trial]]. |
|||
*[[Delbert Wong]] — Retired Superior Court judge, the first person of Chinese descent appointed to the judiciary in the continental United States. Appointed as the [[Special Master|special master]] in the [[O.J. Simpson murder trial]]. |
|||
*[[Evan Jackson Leong]] — filmmaker and director |
|||
==Member and chapter misconduct== |
==Member and chapter misconduct== |
||
* On January 21, 2003, the [[San Jose State University|San Jose State]] chapters of Pi Alpha Phi |
* On January 21, 2003, the [[San Jose State University|San Jose State]] chapters of Pi Alpha Phi and the [[Lambda Phi Epsilon]] fraternity turned their rivalry into a brawl.<ref name=":10">{{Cite book |last1=Torbenson |first1=Craig LaRon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lJ0hFQlKx4oC&dq=%22Pi+Alpha+Phi%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA96 |title=Brothers and Sisters: Diversity in College Fraternities and Sororities |last2=Parks |first2=Gregory |date=2009 |publisher=Associated University Press |isbn=978-0-8386-4194-1 |page=96 |language=en |via=Google Books}}</ref><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":11" /> The fight involved around 100 people, including Pi Alpha Phi members of the University of California, Santa Cruz who had been recruited to participate.<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":11" /> Four people were stabbed in the incident.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2003-01-23 |title=Calif. Fraternity Brawl Ends in Fatal Stabbing |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-calif-fraternity/143723538/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |work=The Charlotte Observer |location=Charlotte, North Carolina |pages=5 |via=Newspaper.com}}</ref> A member of Lambda Phi Epsilon was killed while trying to stop the fight, and others were seriously injured and were taken to the hospital.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hu |first=Winnie |date=October 12, 2015 |title=Hazing and Drinking Deaths at Asian-American Fraternities Raise Concerns |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/nyregion/hazing-and-drinking-deaths-at-asian-american-fraternities-raise-concerns.html |access-date=March 19, 2024 |work=The New York Times |pages=A1}}</ref><ref name=":10" /> |
||
* |
* Phat Nguyen, a pledge, died and three others were taken to the hospital after a hazing incident involving the forced consumption of alcohol at the Michigan State University chapter on November 19, 2021.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":14" /><ref name=":13" /> Nine fraternity members were changed in connection with the death.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-02-18 |title=Attorney Objects to Statute in Hazing Case (pt. 1) |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/lansing-state-journal-attorney-objects-t/143699456/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |work=Lansing State Journal |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/article/lansing-state-journal-attorney-objects-t/143699456/ A1], [https://www.newspapers.com/article/lansing-state-journal-attorney-objects-t/143699707/ A2] |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name=":14">{{Cite news |last1=Palmer |first1=Ken |last2=Mencarini |first2=Matt |date=2024-02-12 |title=Charges Grow in MSU Frat Party Death |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/detroit-free-press-charges-grow-in-msu-f/143700144/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |work=Detroit Free Press |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/article/lansing-state-journal-attorney-objects-t/143699707/ A2], [https://www.newspapers.com/article/detroit-free-press-charges/143700365/ A7]|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> In June 2023, the family of the deceased student filed a wrongful death suit against the fraternity.<ref name=":2" /> |
||
==See also== |
|||
* [[Cultural interest fraternities and sororities]] |
|||
* [[List of hazing deaths in the United States]] |
|||
* [[List of social fraternities and sororities]] |
|||
* [[List of Asian American fraternities and sororities]] |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
*[http://www.pialphaphi.com/ Official |
*[http://www.pialphaphi.com/ Official website of Pi Alpha Phi] |
||
{{Fraternities and Sororities |collapsed}} |
{{Fraternities and Sororities |collapsed}} |
||
| Line 382: | Line 381: | ||
[[Category:Student organizations established in 1929]] |
[[Category:Student organizations established in 1929]] |
||
[[Category:Former members of National APIDA Panhellenic Association]] |
[[Category:Former members of National APIDA Panhellenic Association]] |
||
[[Category:Defunct fraternities and sororities]] |
|||
Latest revision as of 07:06, 28 November 2024
| Pi Alpha Phi | |
|---|---|
| ΠΑΦ | |
 | |
| Founded | February 1, 1929 UC Berkeley |
| Type | Cultural interest |
| Affiliation | Independent |
| Former affiliation | NAPA |
| Status | Defunct |
| Defunct date | August 1, 2023 |
| Emphasis | Asian American |
| Scope | National |
| Motto | "A Tradition of Excellence Since 1929" |
| Pillars | Academic excellence, Asian awareness, brotherhood, leadership, and philanthropy |
| Colors | Berkeley Blue California Gold |
| Symbol | Brotherhood Links |
| Mascot | Phoenix |
| Philanthropy | Jade Ribbon Campaign |
| Chapters | 28 |
| Nickname | P-A-Phi's, Pineapples |
| Headquarters | Indianapolis, Indiana 46230 United States |
| Website | www |
Pi Alpha Phi Fraternity, Inc. (ΠΑΦ, also Pi Alpha Phi or PAPhi) was an American university-level fraternity. It was founded in 1929 at the University of California, Berkeley. On August 1, 2023, Pi Alpha Phi Fraternity announced that it was closing all of its chapters. At the time, it was the oldest active Asian-American interest fraternity in the United States. It was a founding member of the National APIDA Panhellenic Association.
History
[edit]Origins
[edit]When Pi Alpha Phi was founded in the 1920s, traditional Greek letter fraternities along with the rest of the nation, legally discriminated against men of color.[1] In 1928, Wing C. Chan, Dong Wing Tom, and Elmer Leong, members of the class of 1930 at the University of California, Berkeley, had the idea to start a fraternity for the several hundred students of Chinese descent.[2] Six students signed the fraternity's charter in both Chinese and English, officially establishing Pi Alpha Phi on February 1, 1929.[3][2]
The six founders of Pi Alpha Phi were D. Wing Tom, Wing Chan, Elmer Leong, Chack Chan, Tim Jang, and George Lee.[3][2] All were born in America except Wing Chan, who came from China at an early age.[3] Wing Chan became the fraternity's first president.
Because they were banned from joining traditional Greek letter fraternities, Pi Alpha Phi's founding fathers wanted to ensure that Asian-American awareness would be an important part of the fraternity.[1] The fraternity encouraged its members to learn Asian-American culture, heritage, and history and to share this knowledge with others. In its later years, the basic premise of the fraternity remained largely unchanged.[1] The fraternity was open to people of all ethnic backgrounds but retained its Asian-American character.[1]
Expansion
[edit]The local fraternity became national with the addition of its Beta chapter at the Stony Brook University in 1990.[4] This was followed by Gamma chapter at University of California, Davis that same year.[4] More chapters followed in California and Michigan through 2000.[4] The fraternity's first annual convention was hosted by the Epsilon chapter in Arcadia, California in 2000.
The fraternity continued to charter chapters, expanding into Arizona, North Carolina, and Washington.[4] Pi Alpha Phi was a founding member of the National APIDA Panhellenic Association in 2005.[5][6] In 2014, Pi Alpha Phi had active ten chapters, one associate chapter, and six colonies.[1] It was headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana.[7]
Scandals and dissolution
[edit]In July 2020, the National Board of Directors placed a national moratorium on chapter activities in response to "multiple reports of sexual misconduct nationwide."[8][9] The moratorium was lifted but, a pledge, Phat Nguyen, died and three others were hospitalized after a hazing incident at Michigan State University on November 19, 2021.[10][11][12][13][14] Nine fraternity members were charged in connection with the death.[11] In June 2023, the family of the deceased student filed a wrongful death suit against the fraternity.[10]
On August 1, 2023, Pi Alpha Phi Fraternity announced the closure of all of its collegiate chapters.[15][10] The fraternity said that its chapters were unsustainable because of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, declining university enrollment, and financial pressures.[15] Not all chapters agreed with this decision. Some chapters attempted to stay open or tried to start a new organization; although, the former was prohibited by the national fraternity.[10][15] At the time of its closure, Pi Alpha Phi was the oldest active Asian-American interest fraternity in the United States.[1]
The National APIDA Panhellenic Association removed Pi Alpha Phi from its membership roles on October 13, 2023.[10][6] NAPA said, "Pi Alpha Phi Fraternity, Inc. has contributed to the vibrant Greek life on campuses nationwide and served as a chartering organization of NAPA in 2005. Their dedication to fostering academic excellence, Asian American awareness, brotherhood, leadership, and philanthropy has left a lasting mark on our fraternity and sorority community."[6] Some of the fraternity's materials are archived at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.[1]
Symbols
[edit]The name Pi Alpha Phi was derived from the initials of the Greek phrase meaning "To advance through brotherly ties; the thirst for learning." The colors of Pi Alpha Phi were Berkeley Blue and California Gold.[16] Its mascot was the phoenix. Its symbol was the Brotherhood Links.[17] The five pillars of the fraternity were academic excellence, Asian awareness, brotherhood, leadership, and philanthropy.[18][19] Its motto is "A tradition of excellence since 1929".[20][17] The group's nicknames were PAPhi and Pineapples.[21][17]
Activities
[edit]From the mid-1980s to 2002, Pi Alpha Phi participated in the San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade, operating the “Pi Alpha Phi Dragon”.[22]
The fraternity awarded the annual Herbert Gee Scholarship, named in honor of an Alpha chapter founder.[23] The scholarship was funded by alumni and was award to an active member of the fraternity.[24]
The fraternity's national philanthropy was the Jade Ribbon Campaign which promoted hepatitis awareness and discussed the health disparity between Asian Americans and white Americans.[25] Chapters also supported charities in their local, such Habitat for Humanity and Christmas charities for children.[25]
Chapters
[edit]Following is a list of the former Pi Alpha Phi collegiate chapters.[4][15][26][27]
- ^ In April 2005, the university placed the chapter on temporary suspension for hazing. In July 2005, the university made the suspension official, banning the chapter from campus until July 2006. In 2013, the chapter was suspended by the national fraternity.
- ^ In August 2012, the university banned the fraternity for at least five years after incidents involving providing false information, serving alcohol to minors, and hazing. The national fraternity revoked the chapter's charter in September 2012. However, the chapter continued to operate sub rosa after this date.
- ^ The university expelled the fraternity for at least ten years after it brawled with another fraternity in January 2002, resulting in the stabbing death of a student. The chapter was recolonized in 2012.
- ^ The university banned the chapter for hazing and failure to comply with university sanctions.
- ^ The university dismissed the chapter for risk management violations including hazing.
- ^ The national fraternity pulled the chapter's charter in the spring of 2022.
- ^ Chapter was suspended for a minimum of ten years, by the national fraternity and the university, following the hazing death of a pledge.
- ^ The national fraternity closed the chapter.
- ^ Chapter started In the spring of 2011 as BIGAPE, which stands for Brotherhood Interest Group Asian Pi Alpha Phi Expansion. It became an official colony in the fall of 2012.
- ^ The university suspended the chapter for three years for violating alcohol policies, including serving alcohol to minors. Before being suspended, the chapter had been placed on probation two times in two years.
- ^ Chapter started as a colony in June 2011 and was chartered in 2016.
- ^ Chapter started as a colony on April 15, 2017.
- ^ Chapter was created as a colony in 2014.
- ^ Formed as a colony on November 17, 2013.
- ^ Formed as a colony in 2014.
- ^ Formed as a colony in 2018.
- ^ Formed as a colony in 2014 or 2015.
- ^ Formed as a colony in the spring of 2019. It was a co-ed chapter.
- ^ Formed as a colony in October 2021.
Alumni clubs
[edit]The fraternity had alumni clubs in the United States and Asia.[53]
| United States | Asia | |
|---|---|---|
Notable members
[edit]- Evan Jackson Leong — filmmaker and director[54]
- Delbert Wong — Retired Superior Court judge, the first person of Chinese descent appointed to the judiciary in the continental United States. Appointed as the special master in the O.J. Simpson murder trial.
Member and chapter misconduct
[edit]- On January 21, 2003, the San Jose State chapters of Pi Alpha Phi and the Lambda Phi Epsilon fraternity turned their rivalry into a brawl.[55][33][32] The fight involved around 100 people, including Pi Alpha Phi members of the University of California, Santa Cruz who had been recruited to participate.[33][32] Four people were stabbed in the incident.[56] A member of Lambda Phi Epsilon was killed while trying to stop the fight, and others were seriously injured and were taken to the hospital.[57][55]
- Phat Nguyen, a pledge, died and three others were taken to the hospital after a hazing incident involving the forced consumption of alcohol at the Michigan State University chapter on November 19, 2021.[10][58][39] Nine fraternity members were changed in connection with the death.[59][58][11] In June 2023, the family of the deceased student filed a wrongful death suit against the fraternity.[10]
See also
[edit]- Cultural interest fraternities and sororities
- List of hazing deaths in the United States
- List of social fraternities and sororities
- List of Asian American fraternities and sororities
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g "Pi Alpha Phi Archives – Student Life and Culture Archives". University of Illinois Library. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ a b c "Pi Alpha Phi History". UMCP Pi Alpha Phi. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Founders Day 2021". Pi Alpha Phi. 2021-02-01. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ a b c d e Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (January 10, 2024) "Pi Alpha Phi". Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed March 19, 2024.
- ^ "History". Pi Alpha Phi. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ a b c Shah, Suhani (2023-10-15). "NAPA Announces Departure of Pi Alpha Phi Fraternity, Inc". National APIDA Panhellenic Association. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ "Leadership". Pi Alpha Phi. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ Jandu, Priya (September 16, 2020). "Multiple UA fraternities under investigation after violating code of conduct". The Daily Wildcat. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ Chong, Jenny (2020-07-15). "The Asian Greek Life community's role in rape culture and misogyny". The Michigan Daily. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ a b c d e f g Fox-Million, Emily (February 1, 2024). Michalak, Katrina; Sadie, Buggle; Learmonth, Caera (eds.). "Update: Former members of disbanded frat look to start fresh in new organization". The Arizona State Press. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ a b c McCarthy, Owen (February 9, 2024). "Seven additional individuals charged in connection to 2021 MSU fraternity hazing death". The State News. Michigan State University, East Lansing. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ "Michigan State University suspends frat in wake of student's death". ABC News.
- ^ "MSU fraternity death after induction party where 4 students passed out brings suspension". www.deadlinedetroit.com. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
- ^ "Alcohol is lead contributor in death of MSU student Phat Nguyen, autopsy reports". Alcohol is lead contributor in death of MSU student Phat Nguyen, autopsy reports - The State News. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
- ^ a b c d e f "Chapter Locations". Pi Alpha Phi. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ a b "2022-2023 Guide to Fraternity and Sorority Life" (PDF). University of South Carolina. 2022. p. 22.
- ^ a b c "Pi Alpha Phi". discoverdgc. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ "National Constitution" (PDF). Pi Alpha Phi National Fraternity. January 15, 2014. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ "Pillars". Pi Alpha Phi. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ "Pi Alpha Phi || "A Tradition of Excellence Since 1929"". Greek Graduate. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ a b "Overview of Non-Recognized Organizations | Student Life". University of California, Riverside. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ Pi Alpha Phi New Years Parade, 29 March 2006, retrieved 2024-03-20 – via YouTube
- ^ "2022 Herbert Gee Memorial Scholarship Winner". Pi Alpha Phi. 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ "Herbert Gee Scholarship Applications Now Open". Pi Alpha Phi. 2020-05-20. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ a b c Lopera, Natalia (February 17, 2006). ""New gay, Asian fraternities secure campus recognition"". The Daily Wildcat. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ a b "Chapters". Clemson University Pi Alpha Phi. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ "Chapter Locations". Pi Alpha Phi. Archived from the original on 2022-08-20. Retrieved 2024-03-20 – via web.archive.org.
- ^ "Find A Chapter | Student Leadership & Engagement". University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ "UC Berkeley fraternity placed on interim suspension | News Archive". University of California, Berkeley. April 25, 2005. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ Bulwa, Demian (July 5, 2005). "UC Berkeley Fraternity Suspended After Hazing". SF Gate. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
- ^ "Organizational Conduct". University of California, Davis. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ a b c Glionna, John M.; O'Connell, Chris (2003-01-24). "Fraternity Brawl Prompts Rebuke". The Los Angeles Times. pp. B1, B11. Retrieved 2024-03-19 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Universiety Says Fraternities in Brawl Will Be Suspended". The Sacramento Bee. 2003-01-24. p. 5. Retrieved 2024-03-19 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "List of Greek Organizations | Student Organization Advising & Resources". University of California, Santa Cruz. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ "UCI Sorority & Fraternity Life | Chapters". University of California, Irvine. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ "Pi Alpha Phi History". San Diego Pi Alpha Phi. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ "History". UofM Chapter Pi Alpha Phi. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ "Meet the Chapters | Fraternity & Sorority Programs". University of Arizona. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ a b Weber, Jacob (2021-12-05). "Fraternity Suspended at MSU After Death". Lansing State Journal. pp. A1. Retrieved 2024-03-19 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Chapter Status Reports | Student Engagement & Leadership". University of California, Santa Barbara. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ Change, Ronald (2013-02-08). "Rho Chapter Announcement". Pi Alpha Phi. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ "History". UNC-Charlotte Pi Alpha Phi. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ Cook, Cameron (2018-11-27). "Pi Alpha Phi suspended for three years following alcohol policy violation NU Pi Alpha Phi chapter suspended for policy violation on Dillo Day". The Daily Northwestern. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ "Pi Alpha Phi colonizes at North Carolina State University". Pi Alpha Phi. 2011-06-22. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ Chang, Ronald (2016-02-07). "Tau Chapter Announcement". Pi Alpha Phi. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ "Chi Chapter Announcement". Pi Alpha Phi. 2019-06-24. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ "Psi Chapter Announcement". Pi Alpha Phi. 2019-06-25. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ "University at Buffalo Re-Charter". Pi Alpha Phi. 2018-03-06. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ "Chapter History". Pi Alpha Phi UNLV Colony. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ "Pi Alpha Phi - Home". University of Delaware. 2015-10-22. Archived from the original on 2015-10-22. Retrieved 2024-03-19 – via web.archive.org.
- ^ "Everything You Need To Know About UNCG Fraternity Life". Spartan Crossing. 2022-12-22. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ Hinkle, Addison (March 13, 2022). "Asian-interest fraternity comes to USC, builds community around Asian interests". The Daily Gamecock at University of South Carolina. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ "Alumni Clubs". Pi Alpha Phi. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ Alumni Spotlight Evan Jackson Leong
- ^ a b Torbenson, Craig LaRon; Parks, Gregory (2009). Brothers and Sisters: Diversity in College Fraternities and Sororities. Associated University Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-8386-4194-1 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Calif. Fraternity Brawl Ends in Fatal Stabbing". The Charlotte Observer. Charlotte, North Carolina. 2003-01-23. p. 5. Retrieved 2024-03-20 – via Newspaper.com.
- ^ Hu, Winnie (October 12, 2015). "Hazing and Drinking Deaths at Asian-American Fraternities Raise Concerns". The New York Times. pp. A1. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
- ^ a b Palmer, Ken; Mencarini, Matt (2024-02-12). "Charges Grow in MSU Frat Party Death". Detroit Free Press. pp. A2, A7. Retrieved 2024-03-19 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Attorney Objects to Statute in Hazing Case (pt. 1)". Lansing State Journal. 2024-02-18. pp. A1, A2. Retrieved 2024-03-19 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
[edit]Categories:
- Asian-American culture in California
- Fraternities and sororities in the United States
- Asian-American fraternities and sororities
- Philanthropic organizations based in the United States
- Organizations based in California
- University of California, Berkeley
- 1929 establishments in California
- Student organizations established in 1929
- Former members of National APIDA Panhellenic Association
- Defunct fraternities and sororities