Senu Abdul Rahman: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Malaysian politician}} |
{{short description|Malaysian politician (1919–1995)}} |
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{{EngvarB|date=December 2014}} |
{{EngvarB|date=December 2014}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}} |
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{{Malay name|Senu|Abdul Rahman|note=on}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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| honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berbahagia]] [[Malay styles and titles#Tan Sri|Tan Sri]] [[Malay styles and titles#State titles|Dato']] |
| honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berbahagia]] [[Malay styles and titles#Tan Sri|Tan Sri]] [[Malay styles and titles#State titles|Dato']] |
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| name = Senu Abdul Rahman |
| name = Senu Abdul Rahman |
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| honorific-suffix = |
| honorific-suffix = [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Commander|PMN]] [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|DJMK]] [[Order of Kinabalu#Commander|PGDK]] |
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| image = Senu Abdul Rahman.jpg |
| image = Senu Abdul Rahman.jpg |
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| birth_name = <!-- --> |
| birth_name = <!-- --> |
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| office3 = 4th Youth Chief of <br> [[United Malays National Organisation]] |
| office3 = 4th [[UMNO Youth|Youth Chief]] of the <br> [[United Malays National Organisation]] |
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| president3 = [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]] |
| president3 = [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]] |
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| term_start3 = 1964 |
| term_start3 = 1964 |
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| successor8 = Abu Bakar Umar |
| successor8 = Abu Bakar Umar |
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| constituency8 = [[Kubang Pasu Barat (federal constituency)|Kubang Pasu Barat]] |
| constituency8 = [[Kubang Pasu Barat (federal constituency)|Kubang Pasu Barat]] |
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<!-- -->| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes| |
<!-- -->| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1919|10|10}} |
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| birth_place = [[Jitra]], [[Kedah]] |
| birth_place = [[Jitra]], [[Kedah]], [[Unfederated Malay States]], [[British Malaya]] (now Malaysia) |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1995|6|16| |
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1995|6|16|1919|10|10}} |
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| death_place = |
| death_place = [[Ampang, Selangor|Ampang]], [[Selangor]], Malaysia |
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| citizenship = [[Malaysian people|Malaysian]] |
| citizenship = [[Malaysian people|Malaysian]] |
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| spouse = Fatimah Abdullah |
| spouse = Fatimah Abdullah |
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| party = [[United Malays National Organisation]] (UMNO) |
| party = [[United Malays National Organisation]] (UMNO) |
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| otherparty = [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) |
| otherparty = [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) |
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| alma_mater = [[University of California, Los Angeles|University of California]] ( |
| alma_mater = [[University of California, Los Angeles|University of California]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) |
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| profession = Teacher, diplomat |
| profession = Teacher, diplomat |
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| signature = |
| signature = |
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| native_name = {{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|سنو عبدالرحمن}}}} |
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}} |
}} |
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⚫ | '''Senu bin Abdul Rahman''' ({{langx|ms-Arab|سنو بن عبدالرحمن|label=[[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]]}} {{IPA-ms|senu}}; 10 October 1919 – 16 June 1995)<ref name="50 years">{{cite book|last=Jeshurun|first=Chandran|title=Malaysia: fifty years of diplomacy, 1957-2007|publisher=The Other Press|date=2007|pages=40|isbn=978-983-9541-58-8}}</ref> was a [[Malaysia]]n politician and former federal minister and diplomat. |
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==Early life, education and early career== |
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Born in [[Jitra]], [[Kedah]], Senu was trained as a teacher at the [[Sultan Idris Education University]] in southern Perak. After graduating, he taught at Sekolah Sungai Korok Tinggi in Alor Setar from 1939 to 1941. |
Born in [[Jitra]], [[Kedah]], Senu was trained as a teacher at the [[Sultan Idris Education University]] in southern Perak. After graduating, he taught at Sekolah Sungai Korok Tinggi in Alor Setar from 1939 to 1941. |
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When Kedah state was placed under Siamese rule during the Japanese occupation, he was an officer at the Alor Setar Education Department (1942-1943). He also worked as an illustrator and producer at the Japanese Information Department. In 1943, together with Ahmad Nordin, Mohd Jamil, [[Khir Johari|Mohamed Khir Johari]] and Wan Din, he formed the Syarikat Bekerjasama Am Saiburi (SABERKAS) with the objectives of improving social and economic welfare for [[Kedahan Malay people|Kedahan Malays]] and served as its secretary general (1945-1947). |
When Kedah state was placed under Siamese rule during the Japanese occupation, he was an officer at the Alor Setar Education Department (1942-1943). He also worked as an illustrator and producer at the Japanese Information Department. In 1943, together with Ahmad Nordin, Mohd Jamil, [[Khir Johari|Mohamed Khir Johari]] and Wan Din, he formed the Syarikat Bekerjasama Am Saiburi (SABERKAS) with the objectives of improving social and economic welfare for [[Kedahan Malay people|Kedahan Malays]] and served as its secretary general (1945-1947). |
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==Political career== |
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After the war, he was determined to further his studies abroad. He signed up as a sailor and set off on a ship to [[Los Angeles]] in 1948 without his family knowledge. He worked as a dishwasher, waiter and cook to finance his high school diploma and degree at the [[University of California, Los Angeles|University of California]] (UCLA). He graduated in 1954 with a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science. Prior to the 1957 independence, Senu was the secretary general of [[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]] and joint secretary of the [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Alliance]] party. He worked with the Indonesian embassy at the United Nations the same year he was appointed Malaysian ambassador to Indonesia and served as ambassador from 1957 to 1962.<ref>{{cite book |date=15 September 2015 |title=Kuala Lumpur Street Names: A Guide to Their Meanings and Histories |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9WWLDgAAQBAJ&q=IMP+party+secretary+general&pg=PT188 |publisher=Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd |isbn=978-9-814-72144-8 }}</ref> |
After the war, he was determined to further his studies abroad. He signed up as a sailor and set off on a ship to [[Los Angeles]] in 1948 without his family knowledge. He worked as a dishwasher, waiter and cook to finance his high school diploma and degree at the [[University of California, Los Angeles|University of California]] (UCLA). He graduated in 1954 with a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science. Prior to the 1957 independence, Senu was the secretary general of [[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]] and joint secretary of the [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Alliance]] party. He worked with the Indonesian embassy at the United Nations the same year he was appointed Malaysian ambassador to Indonesia and served as ambassador from 1957 to 1962.<ref>{{cite book |date=15 September 2015 |title=Kuala Lumpur Street Names: A Guide to Their Meanings and Histories |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9WWLDgAAQBAJ&q=IMP+party+secretary+general&pg=PT188 |publisher=Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd |isbn=978-9-814-72144-8 }}</ref> |
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He elected to the [[Parliament of Malaysia]] as member of [[Kubang Pasu Barat (federal constituency)|Kubang Pasu Barat]] in the [[1964 Malaysian general election|1964 election]] and became Malaysia's first Minister for Information and Broadcasting then Minister for Culture, Youth and Sports (1964-1969) before losing his seat in the [[1969 Malaysian general election|1969 election]].<ref name="Success">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com.au/newspapers?id=mwAQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DJADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7054,1829895&dq=senu-abdul-rahman&hl=en|title=Success despite the odds|last=Marzuki|first=Nora|date=23 October 1988|work=[[The New Straits Times]]|access-date=27 January 2010}}</ref> He re-entered Parliament in 1972 as the member for the seat of [[Kuala Kedah]] Langkawi but resigned after the [[1978 Malaysian general election|1978 election]].<ref name="Success"/> |
He was elected to the [[Parliament of Malaysia]] as member of [[Kubang Pasu Barat (federal constituency)|Kubang Pasu Barat]] in the [[1964 Malaysian general election|1964 election]] and became Malaysia's first Minister for Information and Broadcasting then Minister for Culture, Youth and Sports (1964-1969) before losing his seat in the [[1969 Malaysian general election|1969 election]].<ref name="Success">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com.au/newspapers?id=mwAQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DJADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7054,1829895&dq=senu-abdul-rahman&hl=en|title=Success despite the odds|last=Marzuki|first=Nora|date=23 October 1988|work=[[The New Straits Times]]|access-date=27 January 2010}}</ref> He re-entered Parliament in 1972 as the member for the seat of [[Kuala Kedah]] Langkawi but resigned after the [[1978 Malaysian general election|1978 election]].<ref name="Success"/> |
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==Personal life== |
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Senu was married to Puan Sri Fatimah Abdullah and have seven children.<ref>{{cite book |date=1995 |title=New Malaysian Who's who, Volume 2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sqc-AQAAIAAJ&q=senu+abdul+rahman+born+1919 |publisher=Kasuya Publishing Sdn. Bhd |page=1006 |isbn=978-9-839-62402-1 |edition=2nd }}</ref> He died in 1995, at the age of |
Senu was married to Puan Sri Fatimah Abdullah and have seven children.<ref>{{cite book |date=1995 |title=New Malaysian Who's who, Volume 2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sqc-AQAAIAAJ&q=senu+abdul+rahman+born+1919 |publisher=Kasuya Publishing Sdn. Bhd |page=1006 |isbn=978-9-839-62402-1 |edition=2nd }}</ref> He died in 1995, at the age of 75.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com.au/newspapers?id=MuYVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eRQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4260,2627822&dq=senu-abdul-rahman+dies&hl=en|title=It all adds up|date=25 December 1999|work=[[The New Straits Times]]|access-date=27 January 2010}}</ref> |
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==Honours== |
==Honours== |
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===Honours of Malaysia=== |
===Honours of Malaysia=== |
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* {{flag|Malaysia}} : |
* {{flag|Malaysia}} : |
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**[[File:Malaysian_Commemorative_Medal_ribbon.gif|50px]] |
**[[File:Malaysian_Commemorative_Medal_ribbon.gif|50px]] Recipient of the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia#Honorary orders and medals|Malaysian Commemorative Medal (Gold)]] (PPM) (1965) |
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**[[File:MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_(Defender_of_the_Realm)-_PMN.svg|50px]] Commander of the [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Commander|Order of the Defender of the Realm]] (PMN) – '''Tan Sri''' (1988)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|title=SEMAKAN PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN, BINTANG DAN PINGAT|publisher=[[Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)]]|access-date=22 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929181530/https://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|archive-date=29 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
**[[File:MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_(Defender_of_the_Realm)-_PMN.svg|50px]] Commander of the [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Commander|Order of the Defender of the Realm]] (PMN) – '''Tan Sri''' (1988)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|title=SEMAKAN PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN, BINTANG DAN PINGAT|publisher=[[Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)]]|access-date=22 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929181530/https://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|archive-date=29 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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*{{flag|Kelantan}} : |
*{{flag|Kelantan}} : |
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**[[File:My-KEL_Order_of_the_Life_of_the_Crown_of_Kelantan_1925-2006.svg|50px]] Knight Commander of the [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|Order of the Life of the Crown of Kelantan]] (DJMK) – '''Dato'''' (1986) |
**[[File:My-KEL_Order_of_the_Life_of_the_Crown_of_Kelantan_1925-2006.svg|50px]] Knight Commander of the [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|Order of the Life of the Crown of Kelantan]] (DJMK) – '''Dato'''' (1986) |
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* {{flag|Sabah|1963}} : |
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**[[File:MY-SAB Order of Kinabalu - PGDK.svg|50px]] Commander of the [[Order of Kinabalu#Commander|Order of Kinabalu]] (PGDK) – '''Datuk''' (1973) |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Abdul Rahman, Senu}} |
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[[Category:1919 births]] |
[[Category:1919 births]] |
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[[Category:1995 deaths]] |
[[Category:1995 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Malaysian Muslims]] |
[[Category:Malaysian Muslims]] |
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[[Category:Malaysian |
[[Category:Malaysian politicians of Malay descent]] |
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[[Category:United Malays National Organisation politicians]] |
[[Category:United Malays National Organisation politicians]] |
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[[Category:Government ministers of Malaysia]] |
[[Category:Government ministers of Malaysia]] |
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[[Category:Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm]] |
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm]] |
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[[Category:Ambassadors of Malaysia to Indonesia]] |
[[Category:Ambassadors of Malaysia to Indonesia]] |
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[[Category:Ambassadors of Malaysia to Germany]] |
[[Category:Ambassadors of Malaysia to Germany]] |
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[[Category:Malaysian MPs 1964–1969]] |
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[[Category:Malaysian MPs 1971–1974]] |
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[[Category:Malaysian MPs 1974–1978]] |
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[[Category:Malaysian MPs 1978–1982]] |
Latest revision as of 10:10, 28 November 2024
Senu Abdul Rahman | |
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سنو عبدالرحمن | |
4th Youth Chief of the United Malays National Organisation | |
In office 1964–1971 | |
President | Tunku Abdul Rahman |
Preceded by | Sardon Jubir |
Succeeded by | Harun Idris |
Ministerial roles | |
1965–1968 | Minister of Information and Broadcasting |
1968–1969 | Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports |
Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Kuala Kedah | |
In office 1973–1982 | |
Preceded by | Tunku Abdul Rahman |
Succeeded by | Mohammad Abu Bakar Rautin Ibrahim |
Constituency | Kuala Kedah |
Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Kubang Pasu Barat | |
In office 1964–1969 | |
Preceded by | Azahari Ibrahim |
Succeeded by | Abu Bakar Umar |
Constituency | Kubang Pasu Barat |
Personal details | |
Born | Jitra, Kedah, Unfederated Malay States, British Malaya (now Malaysia) | 10 October 1919
Died | 16 June 1995 Ampang, Selangor, Malaysia | (aged 75)
Citizenship | Malaysian |
Political party | United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) |
Other political affiliations | Barisan Nasional (BN) |
Spouse | Fatimah Abdullah |
Alma mater | University of California (BA) |
Profession | Teacher, diplomat |
Senu bin Abdul Rahman (Jawi: سنو بن عبدالرحمن Malay pronunciation: [senu]; 10 October 1919 – 16 June 1995)[1] was a Malaysian politician and former federal minister and diplomat.
Early life, education and early career
[edit]Born in Jitra, Kedah, Senu was trained as a teacher at the Sultan Idris Education University in southern Perak. After graduating, he taught at Sekolah Sungai Korok Tinggi in Alor Setar from 1939 to 1941.
When Kedah state was placed under Siamese rule during the Japanese occupation, he was an officer at the Alor Setar Education Department (1942-1943). He also worked as an illustrator and producer at the Japanese Information Department. In 1943, together with Ahmad Nordin, Mohd Jamil, Mohamed Khir Johari and Wan Din, he formed the Syarikat Bekerjasama Am Saiburi (SABERKAS) with the objectives of improving social and economic welfare for Kedahan Malays and served as its secretary general (1945-1947).
Political career
[edit]After the war, he was determined to further his studies abroad. He signed up as a sailor and set off on a ship to Los Angeles in 1948 without his family knowledge. He worked as a dishwasher, waiter and cook to finance his high school diploma and degree at the University of California (UCLA). He graduated in 1954 with a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science. Prior to the 1957 independence, Senu was the secretary general of UMNO and joint secretary of the Alliance party. He worked with the Indonesian embassy at the United Nations the same year he was appointed Malaysian ambassador to Indonesia and served as ambassador from 1957 to 1962.[2]
He was elected to the Parliament of Malaysia as member of Kubang Pasu Barat in the 1964 election and became Malaysia's first Minister for Information and Broadcasting then Minister for Culture, Youth and Sports (1964-1969) before losing his seat in the 1969 election.[3] He re-entered Parliament in 1972 as the member for the seat of Kuala Kedah Langkawi but resigned after the 1978 election.[3]
Personal life
[edit]Senu was married to Puan Sri Fatimah Abdullah and have seven children.[4] He died in 1995, at the age of 75.[5]
Honours
[edit]Honours of Malaysia
[edit]- Malaysia :
- Recipient of the Malaysian Commemorative Medal (Gold) (PPM) (1965)
- Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PMN) – Tan Sri (1988)[6]
- Kelantan :
- Knight Commander of the Order of the Life of the Crown of Kelantan (DJMK) – Dato' (1986)
- Sabah :
- Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (PGDK) – Datuk (1973)
References
[edit]- ^ Jeshurun, Chandran (2007). Malaysia: fifty years of diplomacy, 1957-2007. The Other Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-983-9541-58-8.
- ^ Kuala Lumpur Street Names: A Guide to Their Meanings and Histories. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. 15 September 2015. ISBN 978-9-814-72144-8.
- ^ a b Marzuki, Nora (23 October 1988). "Success despite the odds". The New Straits Times. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
- ^ New Malaysian Who's who, Volume 2 (2nd ed.). Kasuya Publishing Sdn. Bhd. 1995. p. 1006. ISBN 978-9-839-62402-1.
- ^ "It all adds up". The New Straits Times. 25 December 1999. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
- ^ "SEMAKAN PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN, BINTANG DAN PINGAT". Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- 1919 births
- 1995 deaths
- Malaysian Muslims
- Malaysian politicians of Malay descent
- United Malays National Organisation politicians
- Government ministers of Malaysia
- Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
- Ambassadors of Malaysia to Indonesia
- Ambassadors of Malaysia to Germany
- Commanders of the Order of Kinabalu
- Malaysian MPs 1964–1969
- Malaysian MPs 1971–1974
- Malaysian MPs 1974–1978
- Malaysian MPs 1978–1982