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{{Short description|2017 film by Susanna Nicchiarelli}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = Nico, 1988
| name = Nico, 1988
| image = Nico, 1988 poster.jpg
| image = Nico, 1988 poster.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Susanna Nicchiarelli]]
| director = [[Susanna Nicchiarelli]]
| producer =
| writer = Susanna Nicchiarelli
| writer =
| producer = {{Plainlist|
* Marta Donzelli
| screenplay = Susanna Nicchiarelli
* Gregorio Paonessa
| starring = [[Trine Dyrholm]] <br> [[John Gordon Sinclair]]
* Joseph Rouschop
* Valérie Bournonville
}}
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Trine Dyrholm]]
* [[John Gordon Sinclair]]
* [[Anamaria Marinca]]
* [[Sandor Funtek]]
* Thomas Trabacchi
* [[Karina Fernandez]]
* [[Calvin Demba]]
* Francesco Colella
}}
| cinematography = [[Crystel Fournier]]
| cinematography = [[Crystel Fournier]]
| editing = Stefano Cravero
| editing = Stefano Cravero
| music =
| music = Gatto Ciliegia Contro il Grande Freddo
| country = Italy<br />Belgium
| studio = {{Plainlist|
* [[Vivo Film]]
| language = English <ref name=trailer>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=38RBdHtWkWo "Nico, 1988. Official trailer"]. Youtube. Retrieved 8 August 2018.</ref>
* [[Rai Cinema]]
* Tarantula
}}
| distributor = I Wonder Pictures (Italy)
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2017|8|30|[[74th Venice International Film Festival|Venice]]|2017|10|12|Italy}}
| runtime = 93 minutes
| runtime = 93 minutes
| studio = [[Vivo film]]
| country = {{Plainlist|
* Italy
| distributor = [[Magnolia Pictures]]
* Belgium
| released = {{Film date|2017|8|30|[[Venice Film Festival]]|df=yes|2017|10|12|Italy|2018|April|1|France|2018|07|20|Germany|2018|08|02|United States}}
}}
| language = English
| gross = $83,558<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt7186092/ |title=Nico, 1988 (2017) |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''''Nico, 1988''''' is a 2017 biographical film based on pop singer [[Nico]] directed by [[Susanna Nicchiarelli]]. A co-production between Italy and Belgium, it was shot in English language.<ref name=trailer /> The film had its world premiere at the [[Venice Film Festival|Venice Festival]] on 31 August 2017. The film follows Nico during the last year of her life.<ref name=variety>{{cite news |last=Gleiberman |first=Owen |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/reviews/nico-1988-review-venice-film-festival-1202542702/ |title=Film Review: ‘Nico, 1988’ |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=2017-08-30 |accessdate=2018-08-10 }}</ref>
'''''Nico, 1988''''' is a 2017 [[Biographical film|biographical]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] film written and directed by [[Susanna Nicchiarelli]]. A co-production between Italy and Belgium, the film chronicles the last year of the life of German singer and model [[Nico]].<ref name="variety">{{cite magazine |last=Gleiberman |first=Owen |author-link=Owen Gleiberman |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/reviews/nico-1988-review-venice-film-festival-1202542702/ |title=Film Review: 'Nico, 1988' |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=2017-08-30 |access-date=2018-08-10}}</ref> It had its world premiere at the [[74th Venice International Film Festival]] on 30 August 2017, and was released theatrically in Italy on 12 October 2017 by I Wonder Pictures.


==Plot==
==Plot==
During [[World War Two]], a young Christa Päffgen watches [[Berlin]] being bombed from a distance.
During [[World War II]], a young Christa Päffgen watches [[Berlin]] being bombed from a distance.


In 1988, Päffgen—now known as [[Nico]]—is living in [[Manchester]]. Having risen to fame as a model and a singer for [[The Velvet Underground]], she is tired of talking about her past and prefers to revel in her current image as a bohemian artist. She plans to embark on tour of [[Europe]] with her new manager, Richard. He assembles a band for her and they set off on the road. Nico's addiction to heroin soon proves to be a problem: she is rude to Richard, delivers abrasive performances and angrily berates her band during a concert in Italy before storming off stage. However, she forms a close friendship with [[Dome La Muerte]] who tries to focus her attention on performing. Nico confides to him that she enjoys living a life of excess having experienced hunger and poverty in the aftermath of the war.
In 1988, Päffgen—now known as [[Nico]]—is living in [[Manchester]]. Having risen to fame as a model and a singer for [[the Velvet Underground]], she is tired of talking about her past and prefers to revel in her current image as a bohemian artist. She plans to embark on tour of Europe with her new manager, Richard. He assembles a band for her and they set off on the road. Nico's addiction to heroin soon proves to be a problem: she is rude to Richard, delivers abrasive performances and angrily berates her band during a concert in Italy before storming off stage. However, she forms a close friendship with [[Dome La Muerte]] who tries to focus her attention on performing. Nico confides to him that she enjoys living a life of excess having experienced hunger and poverty in the aftermath of the war.


Before a concert in [[Paris]], Nico mentions her son Ari during an interview and explains she was too wild to have a child at the time of his birth. She goes to visit him in an institution in [[France]] where he has been placed due to a suicide attempt and drug addiction. Richard agrees to a have Nico perform a [[guerrilla gig]] in communist [[Czechoslovakia]] at the behest of local dissident artists. Before the performance, Nico becomes angry when she cannot precure heroin and accuses the hosts of stealing her passport. Richard sternly reminds her that there are people around the world who still love her music and that the Czechoslovakian audience are taking a risk to see her perform. During the gig, Nico delivers a passionate performance to the delight of the crowd but the gig is brought to an abrupt halt as police raid the venue.
Before a concert in [[Paris]], Nico mentions her son [[Christian Aaron Boulogne|Ari]] during an interview and explains she was too wild to have a child at the time of his birth. She goes to visit him in an institution in France where he has been placed due to a suicide attempt and drug addiction. Richard agrees to a have Nico perform a [[guerrilla gig]] in communist [[Czechoslovakia]] at the behest of local dissident artists. Before the performance, Nico becomes angry when she cannot procure heroin and accuses the hosts of stealing her passport. Richard sternly reminds her that there are people around the world who still love her music and that the Czechoslovakian audience are taking a risk to see her perform. During the gig, Nico delivers a passionate performance to the delight of the crowd but the gig is brought to an abrupt halt as police raid the venue.


Nico and her band manage to escape to [[West Germany]] where they plan for Nico's final tour performance in [[West Berlin]]. Richard praises her performance and agrees to help her get clean and retrieve Ari from the institution. Things start going well for Nico and her band as she gives up drugs, but Ari attempts suicide and is placed in hospital. Nico states to Dome that she plans to retire from performing so she can grow old elegantly. Ari is released from hospital and Richard encourages him and Nico to take a long holiday to recuperate. He negotiates a new contract with Nico before she departs ensuring that she and Ari receive their share of royalties from her days with The Velvet Underground and they promise to record a new album together upon her return.
Nico and her band manage to escape to [[West Germany]] where they plan for Nico's final tour performance in [[West Berlin]]. Richard praises her performance and agrees to help her get clean and retrieve Ari from the institution. Things start going well for Nico and her band as she gives up drugs, but Ari attempts suicide and is placed in hospital. Nico states to Dome that she plans to retire from performing so she can grow old elegantly. Ari is released from hospital and Richard encourages him and Nico to take a long holiday to recuperate. He negotiates a new contract with Nico before she departs ensuring that she and Ari receive their share of royalties from her days with The Velvet Underground and they promise to record a new album together upon her return.


Nico travels to [[Ibiza]] for her holiday, but as revealed in the credits, she died on the island on 18 July 1988 at the age of 49 following a cycling accident.
Nico travels to [[Ibiza]] for her holiday, but as revealed in the credits, she died on the island on 18 July 1988 at the age of 49 following a cycling accident.


== Cast ==
==Cast==
* [[Trine Dyrholm]] - [[Nico]]
* [[Trine Dyrholm]] as [[Nico]]
* [[John Gordon Sinclair]] - Richard
* [[John Gordon Sinclair]] as Richard
* [[Anamaria Marinca]] - Sylvia
* [[Anamaria Marinca]] as Sylvia
* [[Sandor Funtek]] - Ari
* [[Sandor Funtek]] as [[Christian Aaron Boulogne|Ari]]
* Thomas Trabacchi - [[Dome La Muerte|Domenico]]
* {{ill|Thomas Trabacchi|it}} as [[Dome La Muerte|Domenico]]
* [[Karina Fernandez]] - Laura
* [[Karina Fernandez]] as Laura
* [[Calvin Demba]] as Alex
* {{ill|Francesco Colella|it}} as Francesco


== Production ==
==Production==
The movie was a collaboration between the director and main actress [[Trine Dyrholm]]; they co-created the character. Dyrholm stated: "We created this version of Nico together".<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=baQ4yrVPeyw&t=412s "Nico, 1988 | Special" &#91;Interview with the director and main actress about their collaboration&#93;]. YouTube. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.</ref> Dyrholm sang all the songs in the movie; she restructured the music with a musician and a band. They worked into a music studio before shooting.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=baQ4yrVPeyw&t=458s "Nico, 1988 | Special" [interview about the recording of the music before shooting]. YouTube. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.</ref> Nicchiarelli did a lot of research and she flew to Manchester to meet Nico's manager. She also interviewed Nico's son, Ari. He read the first draft and later the final script.<ref name="question">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZqljfqDdRc IFFR Live: Nico, 1988 interactive Q&A with Susanna Nicchiarelli and Trine Dyrholm]. YouTube. 7 February 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.</ref>
The film was a collaboration between the director and main actress [[Trine Dyrholm]]; they co-created the character. Dyrholm stated, "We created this version of Nico together".<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=baQ4yrVPeyw&t=412s "Nico, 1988 | Special" &#91;Interview with the director and main actress about their collaboration&#93;]. YouTube. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.</ref> Dyrholm sang all the songs in the film; she restructured the music with a musician and a band. They worked into a music studio before shooting.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=baQ4yrVPeyw&t=458s "Nico, 1988 | Special" [interview about the recording of the music before shooting]. YouTube. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.</ref> Nicchiarelli did a lot of research and she flew to Manchester to meet Nico's manager. She also interviewed Nico's son, Ari. He read the first draft and later the final script.<ref name="question">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZqljfqDdRc IFFR Live: Nico, 1988 interactive Q&A with Susanna Nicchiarelli and Trine Dyrholm]. YouTube. 7 February 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.</ref>


The film was shot in the [[Aspect ratio (image)|square format]] instead of rectangular format. Nicchiarelli explained: "One of the main choices was the atmosphere of the second half of the 1980s which is very interesting; it has the decadence and the quality of the [[VHS]]. They worked on the quality of the VHS and tried to reproduce that, that kind of feeling. VHS and television are square format and it forces you to stay on the characters. I think it is interesting when cinema goes back to the square. Lately, some of the best films I've seen are square".<ref name="question" />
The film was shot in the [[Aspect ratio (image)|square format]] instead of rectangular format. Nicchiarelli explained, "One of the main choices was the atmosphere of the second half of the 1980s which is very interesting; it has the decadence and the quality of the [[VHS]]. They worked on the quality of the VHS and tried to reproduce that, that kind of feeling. VHS and television are square format and it forces you to stay on the characters. I think it is interesting when cinema goes back to the square. Lately, some of the best films I've seen are square".<ref name="question"/>


Nicchiarelli used images of the real Nico's face and early video footage of [[Jonas Mekas]]. She wrote to him and he answered her immediately. Nicchiarelli said: "It is fun to work with archive material in fiction movies".<ref name="question" />
Nicchiarelli used images of the real Nico's face and early video footage of [[Jonas Mekas]]. She wrote to him and he answered her immediately. Nicchiarelli said, "It is fun to work with archive material in fiction movies".<ref name="question"/>


== Release ==
==Release==
''Nico, 1988'' had its world premiere in the [[Orizzonti|Horizons]] section of the [[74th Venice International Film Festival]] on 30 August 2017.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Anderson |first=Ariston |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/venice-film-festival-unveils-lineup-74th-edition-1024415/ |title=Venice Competition Includes Films From George Clooney, Guillermo del Toro, Darren Aronofsky |magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=27 July 2017 |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref> The film was released theatrically in Italy on 12 October 2017 by I Wonder Pictures.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://iwonderpictures.com/projects/nico-1988-di-susanna-nicchiarelli/ |title=Nico, 1988 di Susanna Nicchiarelli |language=it |publisher=I Wonder Pictures |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Cajani |first=Valentina |url=https://www.gqitalia.it/show/musica/2017/08/30/nico-1988-licona-rock-che-continuava-a-sedurre-suo-malgrado |title=Nico, 1988. L'icona rock che continuava a sedurre (suo malgrado) |magazine=[[GQ Italia]] |language=it |date=30 August 2017 |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref> In the United States, it was released on 1 August 2018 by [[Magnolia Pictures]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Marotta |first=Jenna |url=https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/nico-1988-trailer-venice-film-festival-watch-1201984349/ |title='Nico, 1988' Trailer: A Rock Goddess Unravels in This Venice Film Festival Award Winner — Watch |website=[[IndieWire]] |date=16 July 2018 |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>
The movie went to general release in the US in early August 2018. On [[review aggregator]] [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has an approval rating of 94% based on 62 reviews, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads; "''Nico, 1988'' takes an absorbing – and appropriately idiosyncratic – look at the singer's later years."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/nico_1988#all-critics-numbers|title=Nico, 1988 (2018)|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango Media]]|accessdate=August 8, 2018}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]], the film has an average weighted score of 75 out of 100, based on 21 critics, indicating "favorable reviews".<ref name="metacritic">[http://www.metacritic.com/movie/nico-1988/critic-reviews "Nico, 1988 - Critic reviews"]. Metacritic. Retrieved 8 August 2018.</ref>


==Reception==
Dyrholm, who played Nico, received critical acclaim for her performance. ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' hailed her as "a powerhouse of authenticity. Her moroseness is mesmerizing, but she also gives Nico a tense intelligence, and her singing is uncanny."<ref name="variety" /> ''[[Los Angeles Times|The Los Angeles Times]]'' also raved about Dyrholm as "an actress of formidable presence", giving "strong, truthful, unflinching performance that powers the film the way Christa's energy powered the bands she was in those late days".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/usa/los-angeles-times/20180803/282282436113205|title=Nico, 1988 review|author=Turan, Kenneth|date=3 August 2018|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=8 August 2018}}</ref> ''[[The New York Times]]'' also praised how Dyrholm was photographed in "brutally unforgiving close-up", saying that it "fully captures the faded charisma of the singer" in the last year of her existence.<ref>Jeannette Catsoulis. [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/31/movies/nico-1988-review.html "Nico, 1988 review"]. NY Times. 31 July 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.</ref> Joe Morgenstern in ''[[The Wall Street Journal|Wall Street Journal]]'' emphased, saying: "I’ve never seen a performance quite like it — unsparingly harsh, but also graceful, droll and tender, a portrait of soul-weariness laced with a yearning for salvation."<ref>Joe Morgenstern. [https://www.wsj.com/articles/nico-1988-review-heroin-and-heroine-1533237046 "Nico. 1988 review"]. wsj.com. 2 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.</ref>
On the [[review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film holds an approval rating of 93% based on 76 reviews, with an average rating of 7/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "''Nico, 1988'' takes an absorbing – and appropriately idiosyncratic – look at the singer's later years."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/nico_1988|title=Nico, 1988|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref> [[Metacritic]], which uses a [[Weighted arithmetic mean|weighted average]], assigned the film a score of 75 out of 100, based on 21 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/nico-1988/critic-reviews|title=Nico, 1988 Reviews|website=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=8 August 2018}}</ref>


Dyrholm, who played Nico, received critical acclaim for her performance. [[Owen Gleiberman]] of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' hailed her as "a powerhouse of authenticity. Her moroseness is mesmerizing, but she also gives Nico a tense intelligence, and her singing is uncanny."<ref name="variety"/> [[Kenneth Turan]] of the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' also praised Dyrholm as "an actress of formidable presence", giving a "strong, truthful, unflinching performance that powers the film the way Christa's energy powered the bands she was in those late days".<ref>{{cite news|last=Turan|first=Kenneth|author-link=Kenneth Turan|url=https://www.pressreader.com/usa/los-angeles-times/20180803/282282436113205|title=Review: 'Nico, 1988' is powered by the formidable performance of Trine Dyrholm as the late pop singer|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=3 August 2018|access-date=8 August 2018|via=[[PressReader]]}}</ref> Jeannette Catsoulis of ''[[The New York Times]]'' also praised how Dyrholm was photographed in "brutally unforgiving close-up", saying that it "fully captures the faded charisma of the singer" in the last year of her existence.<ref>{{cite news|last=Catsoulis|first=Jeannette|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/31/movies/nico-1988-review.html|title=Review: 'Nico, 1988' Dramatizes the Singer's Tormented Final Years|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=31 July 2018|access-date=8 August 2018|url-access=limited|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190615201203/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/31/movies/nico-1988-review.html|archive-date=15 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Joe Morgenstern]] of ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' wrote, "I've never seen a performance quite like it — unsparingly harsh, but also graceful, droll and tender, a portrait of soul-weariness laced with a yearning for salvation."<ref>{{cite news|last=Morgenstern|first=Joe|author-link=Joe Morgenstern|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/nico-1988-review-heroin-and-heroine-1533237046|title='Nico, 1988' Review: Heroin and Heroine|newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=2 August 2018|access-date=8 August 2018|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180803105859/https://www.wsj.com/articles/nico-1988-review-heroin-and-heroine-1533237046|archive-date=3 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
At the Venice Film Festival in 2017, it won the Orrizonti Award for Best Film.<ref>[http://www.labiennale.org/en/news/official-awards-74th-venice-film-festival Awards of the 74th Venice Film Festival]. labiennale.org. Retrieved 8 August 2018.</ref> At [[David di Donatello|the Donatellos]] in 2018, (which work in Italy on the same criteria as [[Academy Awards|the Oscars]]), it won the Best Original Script award,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.daviddidonatello.it/vincitori/box-vincitori-2018.php|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180813135842/https://www.daviddidonatello.it/vincitori/box-vincitori-2018.php|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 August 2018|title=David Di Donatello Awards 2018 Result [Vincitori Premi David Di Donatello 2018]|publisher=daviddidonatello.it|accessdate=10 August 2018}}</ref> and was nominated in the Best Films category.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.daviddidonatello.it/vincitori/vincitori-premi-david-di-donatello.php|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180813140437/https://www.daviddidonatello.it/vincitori/vincitori-premi-david-di-donatello.php|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 August 2018|title=Academy of the Italian Cinema - candidates for the David Di Donatello Awards 2018|publisher=daviddidonatello.it|accessdate=10 August 2018}}</ref> At the [[9th Magritte Awards]], it received a nomination in the category of [[Magritte Award for Best Foreign Film in Coproduction|Best Foreign Film in Coproduction]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Roxborough |first1=Scott |title='Girl,' 'Above the Law' Lead Belgium Film Award Nominations |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/girl-law-lead-belgium-film-award-nominations-1175797 |accessdate=14 January 2019 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=14 January 2019}}</ref>


At the Venice Film Festival in 2017, it won the Orrizonti Award for Best Film.<ref>[http://www.labiennale.org/en/news/official-awards-74th-venice-film-festival Awards of the 74th Venice Film Festival]. labiennale.org. Retrieved 8 August 2018.</ref> At [[David di Donatello|the Donatellos]] in 2018, it won the Best Original Script award,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.daviddidonatello.it/vincitori/box-vincitori-2018.php|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180813135842/https://www.daviddidonatello.it/vincitori/box-vincitori-2018.php|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 August 2018|title=David Di Donatello Awards 2018 Result [Vincitori Premi David Di Donatello 2018]|publisher=daviddidonatello.it|access-date=10 August 2018}}</ref> and was nominated in the Best Films category.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.daviddidonatello.it/vincitori/vincitori-premi-david-di-donatello.php|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180813140437/https://www.daviddidonatello.it/vincitori/vincitori-premi-david-di-donatello.php|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 August 2018|title=Academy of the Italian Cinema - candidates for the David Di Donatello Awards 2018|publisher=daviddidonatello.it|access-date=10 August 2018}}</ref> At the [[9th Magritte Awards]], it received a nomination in the category of [[Magritte Award for Best Foreign Film in Coproduction|Best Foreign Film in Coproduction]].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Roxborough |first=Scott |title='Girl,' 'Above the Law' Lead Belgium Film Award Nominations |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/girl-law-lead-belgium-film-award-nominations-1175797 |access-date=14 January 2019 |magazine=The Hollywood Reporter |date=14 January 2019}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}


==References==
== External links ==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
* {{IMDb title|7186092|Nico, 1988}}
* {{Mojo title|nico1988|Nico, 1988}}
* {{IMDb title}}
* {{Metacritic film|title=Nico, 1988}}
* {{AllMovie title}}
* {{Mojo title}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|nico_1988|Nico, 1988}}
* {{Metacritic film}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes}}


{{Susanna Nicchiarelli}}
{{Susanna Nicchiarelli}}


[[Category:2017 films]]
[[Category:2017 films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Susanna Nicchiarelli]]
[[Category:2017 biographical drama films]]
[[Category:Biographical films about singers]]
[[Category:2017 independent films]]
[[Category:2010s drama road movies]]
[[Category:2010s English-language films]]
[[Category:2010s historical drama films]]
[[Category:2010s Italian films]]
[[Category:Belgian historical drama films]]
[[Category:Belgian biographical drama films]]
[[Category:Belgian independent films]]
[[Category:Biographical films about actors]]
[[Category:Biographical films about actors]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of German women]]
[[Category:Biographical films about singers]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of rock musicians]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of actors]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of actors]]
[[Category:2017 biographical drama films]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of German people]]
[[Category:Films shot in Germany]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of rock musicians]]
[[Category:English-language Italian films]]
[[Category:English-language Belgian films]]
[[Category:English-language Belgian films]]
[[Category:2010s English-language films]]
[[Category:English-language Italian films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Susanna Nicchiarelli]]
[[Category:Films set in the 1980s]]
[[Category:Films set in the 1980s]]
[[Category:Belgian historical films]]
[[Category:Films shot in Bavaria]]
[[Category:Belgian biographical drama films]]
[[Category:Italian historical films]]
[[Category:Italian biographical drama films]]
[[Category:Italian biographical drama films]]
[[Category:2017 drama films]]
[[Category:Italian historical drama films]]
[[Category:2010s drama road movies]]
[[Category:Italian independent films]]
[[Category:Films set in 1988]]
[[Category:2010s Belgian films]]
[[Category:English-language historical drama films]]
[[Category:English-language biographical drama films]]
[[Category:Vivo Film films]]

Latest revision as of 16:21, 28 November 2024

Nico, 1988
Theatrical release poster
Directed bySusanna Nicchiarelli
Written bySusanna Nicchiarelli
Produced by
  • Marta Donzelli
  • Gregorio Paonessa
  • Joseph Rouschop
  • Valérie Bournonville
Starring
CinematographyCrystel Fournier
Edited byStefano Cravero
Music byGatto Ciliegia Contro il Grande Freddo
Production
companies
Distributed byI Wonder Pictures (Italy)
Release dates
  • 30 August 2017 (2017-08-30) (Venice)
  • 12 October 2017 (2017-10-12) (Italy)
Running time
93 minutes
Countries
  • Italy
  • Belgium
LanguageEnglish
Box office$83,558[1]

Nico, 1988 is a 2017 biographical drama film written and directed by Susanna Nicchiarelli. A co-production between Italy and Belgium, the film chronicles the last year of the life of German singer and model Nico.[2] It had its world premiere at the 74th Venice International Film Festival on 30 August 2017, and was released theatrically in Italy on 12 October 2017 by I Wonder Pictures.

Plot

[edit]

During World War II, a young Christa Päffgen watches Berlin being bombed from a distance.

In 1988, Päffgen—now known as Nico—is living in Manchester. Having risen to fame as a model and a singer for the Velvet Underground, she is tired of talking about her past and prefers to revel in her current image as a bohemian artist. She plans to embark on tour of Europe with her new manager, Richard. He assembles a band for her and they set off on the road. Nico's addiction to heroin soon proves to be a problem: she is rude to Richard, delivers abrasive performances and angrily berates her band during a concert in Italy before storming off stage. However, she forms a close friendship with Dome La Muerte who tries to focus her attention on performing. Nico confides to him that she enjoys living a life of excess having experienced hunger and poverty in the aftermath of the war.

Before a concert in Paris, Nico mentions her son Ari during an interview and explains she was too wild to have a child at the time of his birth. She goes to visit him in an institution in France where he has been placed due to a suicide attempt and drug addiction. Richard agrees to a have Nico perform a guerrilla gig in communist Czechoslovakia at the behest of local dissident artists. Before the performance, Nico becomes angry when she cannot procure heroin and accuses the hosts of stealing her passport. Richard sternly reminds her that there are people around the world who still love her music and that the Czechoslovakian audience are taking a risk to see her perform. During the gig, Nico delivers a passionate performance to the delight of the crowd but the gig is brought to an abrupt halt as police raid the venue.

Nico and her band manage to escape to West Germany where they plan for Nico's final tour performance in West Berlin. Richard praises her performance and agrees to help her get clean and retrieve Ari from the institution. Things start going well for Nico and her band as she gives up drugs, but Ari attempts suicide and is placed in hospital. Nico states to Dome that she plans to retire from performing so she can grow old elegantly. Ari is released from hospital and Richard encourages him and Nico to take a long holiday to recuperate. He negotiates a new contract with Nico before she departs ensuring that she and Ari receive their share of royalties from her days with The Velvet Underground and they promise to record a new album together upon her return.

Nico travels to Ibiza for her holiday, but as revealed in the credits, she died on the island on 18 July 1988 at the age of 49 following a cycling accident.

Cast

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Production

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The film was a collaboration between the director and main actress Trine Dyrholm; they co-created the character. Dyrholm stated, "We created this version of Nico together".[3] Dyrholm sang all the songs in the film; she restructured the music with a musician and a band. They worked into a music studio before shooting.[4] Nicchiarelli did a lot of research and she flew to Manchester to meet Nico's manager. She also interviewed Nico's son, Ari. He read the first draft and later the final script.[5]

The film was shot in the square format instead of rectangular format. Nicchiarelli explained, "One of the main choices was the atmosphere of the second half of the 1980s which is very interesting; it has the decadence and the quality of the VHS. They worked on the quality of the VHS and tried to reproduce that, that kind of feeling. VHS and television are square format and it forces you to stay on the characters. I think it is interesting when cinema goes back to the square. Lately, some of the best films I've seen are square".[5]

Nicchiarelli used images of the real Nico's face and early video footage of Jonas Mekas. She wrote to him and he answered her immediately. Nicchiarelli said, "It is fun to work with archive material in fiction movies".[5]

Release

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Nico, 1988 had its world premiere in the Horizons section of the 74th Venice International Film Festival on 30 August 2017.[6] The film was released theatrically in Italy on 12 October 2017 by I Wonder Pictures.[7][8] In the United States, it was released on 1 August 2018 by Magnolia Pictures.[9]

Reception

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On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 93% based on 76 reviews, with an average rating of 7/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Nico, 1988 takes an absorbing – and appropriately idiosyncratic – look at the singer's later years."[10] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 75 out of 100, based on 21 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[11]

Dyrholm, who played Nico, received critical acclaim for her performance. Owen Gleiberman of Variety hailed her as "a powerhouse of authenticity. Her moroseness is mesmerizing, but she also gives Nico a tense intelligence, and her singing is uncanny."[2] Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times also praised Dyrholm as "an actress of formidable presence", giving a "strong, truthful, unflinching performance that powers the film the way Christa's energy powered the bands she was in those late days".[12] Jeannette Catsoulis of The New York Times also praised how Dyrholm was photographed in "brutally unforgiving close-up", saying that it "fully captures the faded charisma of the singer" in the last year of her existence.[13] Joe Morgenstern of The Wall Street Journal wrote, "I've never seen a performance quite like it — unsparingly harsh, but also graceful, droll and tender, a portrait of soul-weariness laced with a yearning for salvation."[14]

At the Venice Film Festival in 2017, it won the Orrizonti Award for Best Film.[15] At the Donatellos in 2018, it won the Best Original Script award,[16] and was nominated in the Best Films category.[17] At the 9th Magritte Awards, it received a nomination in the category of Best Foreign Film in Coproduction.[18]

References

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  1. ^ "Nico, 1988 (2017)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  2. ^ a b Gleiberman, Owen (30 August 2017). "Film Review: 'Nico, 1988'". Variety. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  3. ^ "Nico, 1988 | Special" [Interview with the director and main actress about their collaboration]. YouTube. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  4. ^ "Nico, 1988 | Special" [interview about the recording of the music before shooting. YouTube. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  5. ^ a b c IFFR Live: Nico, 1988 interactive Q&A with Susanna Nicchiarelli and Trine Dyrholm. YouTube. 7 February 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  6. ^ Anderson, Ariston (27 July 2017). "Venice Competition Includes Films From George Clooney, Guillermo del Toro, Darren Aronofsky". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  7. ^ "Nico, 1988 di Susanna Nicchiarelli" (in Italian). I Wonder Pictures. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  8. ^ Cajani, Valentina (30 August 2017). "Nico, 1988. L'icona rock che continuava a sedurre (suo malgrado)". GQ Italia (in Italian). Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  9. ^ Marotta, Jenna (16 July 2018). "'Nico, 1988' Trailer: A Rock Goddess Unravels in This Venice Film Festival Award Winner — Watch". IndieWire. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  10. ^ "Nico, 1988". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  11. ^ "Nico, 1988 Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  12. ^ Turan, Kenneth (3 August 2018). "Review: 'Nico, 1988' is powered by the formidable performance of Trine Dyrholm as the late pop singer". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 August 2018 – via PressReader.
  13. ^ Catsoulis, Jeannette (31 July 2018). "Review: 'Nico, 1988' Dramatizes the Singer's Tormented Final Years". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 June 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  14. ^ Morgenstern, Joe (2 August 2018). "'Nico, 1988' Review: Heroin and Heroine". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  15. ^ Awards of the 74th Venice Film Festival. labiennale.org. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  16. ^ "David Di Donatello Awards 2018 Result [Vincitori Premi David Di Donatello 2018]". daviddidonatello.it. Archived from the original on 13 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  17. ^ "Academy of the Italian Cinema - candidates for the David Di Donatello Awards 2018". daviddidonatello.it. Archived from the original on 13 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  18. ^ Roxborough, Scott (14 January 2019). "'Girl,' 'Above the Law' Lead Belgium Film Award Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
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