Road signs in India: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Overview of road signs in India}} |
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Road Signs in the Republic of India are similar to those used in some parts of the [[Road signs in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]], except that they are bilingual. |
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{{multiple issues| |
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{{cleanup rewrite|date=April 2022}} |
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{{more citations needed|date=April 2022}} |
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}} |
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[[File:Malkassignboard.JPG|thumb|200px|A signboard in [[Kerala]]]] |
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[[File:NBTPL-Variable-Board.jpg|thumb|200px|A sign in [[Bengaluru]]]] |
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[[File:Delhi-Gurgaon Expressway.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Delhi–Gurgaon Expressway|Gurgaon Expressway]]]] |
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[[File:Sion Panvel Highway Kharghar exit.jpeg|thumb|200px|[[Sion Panvel Highway]]]] |
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[[File:Kannur South 6, Kerala, India.jpg|thumb|200px|Traffic sign in [[Kannur]]]] |
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[[File:Road signs of villages in India.jpg|thumb|Road sign at a village in [[West Bengal]]]] |
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[[File:NH 11 National Highway India Rajasthan Road March 2015.jpg|alt=Road sign on NH11 near Ajmer, Rajasthan. This is an example of a Gantry-mounted advance direction ahead of an at-grade junction|thumb|Road sign on NH11 near [[Ajmer]], [[Rajasthan]]. This is an example of a Gantry-mounted advance direction ahead of an at-grade junction]] |
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Road signs in [[India]] can vary in design, depending on the location.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}} For most part, they tend to closely follow European practices, usually identical with the [[United Kingdom]] or the [[Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals]], although yellow rectangular signs that do carry such messages like "Be gentle on my curves" and "Danger creeps when safety sleeps" are present nationwide.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Unusual road signs in Northern India |url=https://www.arrivealive.co.za/print.aspx?s=5&i=3010 |access-date=2022-09-10 |website=www.arrivealive.co.za}}</ref> Road signs in India are metric. |
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There is no official typeface for road signs in India. Typically, road signs may use hand-painted fonts, but some road signs in India use [[Arial]], [[Highway Gothic]] or [[Transport (typeface)|Transport]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}} |
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Road signs vary from city to city and state to state. Most [[City Road|city roads]] and [[State Highway (India)|State highways]] have signs in the [[official languages of India|state language]] and [[English language|English]]. [[National Highway (India)|National highways]] have it in [[Hindi language|Hindi]], the state language, and English. |
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Most urban roads and [[State Highway (India)|state highways]] have signs in the [[official languages of India|state language]] and [[English language|English]]. [[National Highway (India)|National highways]] have signs in the state language, [[Hindi language|Hindi]] and English. |
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==See also== |
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* [[Transport in India]] |
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{{portal|India|Flag of India.svg}} |
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{{portalpar|Transport|Nuvola apps ksysv.png}} |
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{{commonscat|Road signs in India}} |
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In 2012, the Tourism department of Kerala announced plans to upgrade road signs in the state to include maps of nearby hospitals.<ref name="klup">{{cite news|title=Tourism dept to update signboards across Kerala|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-15/thiruvananthapuram/32684835_1_tourism-department-road-signs-colour-code|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227002343/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-15/thiruvananthapuram/32684835_1_tourism-department-road-signs-colour-code|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-02-27|first=Sangeetha|last=Nair|date=2012-07-15|agency=Times of India|location=Trivandrum|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=2012-07-21}}</ref> The [[Noida]] Authority announced plans to replace older signboards with new fluorescent signage.<ref name="noidafl">{{cite news|title=Blue road signboards give way to red ones|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-18/noida/32729685_1_signboards-new-boards-colour|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103134707/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-18/noida/32729685_1_signboards-new-boards-colour|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-01-03|first=Vandana|last=Keelor|date=2012-07-18|agency=Times of India|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=2012-07-21}}</ref> |
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==References== |
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== |
==Gallery == |
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A circle with a slash shows prohibited activities and circles without slashes show rules. Triangles indicate warnings and show risks. Blue circles indicate mandatory instructions and are there for a particular classes of vehicles. Otherwise, the regular colour of sign boards is red and white. |
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* [http://www.indiandrivingschools.com/road-traffic-signs-signals.html Indian Traffic Rules and Signals] |
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===Mandatory/Regulatory signs=== |
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<gallery mode="nolines"> |
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File:Indian Road Sign I-I-2.svg|alt=|Give way |
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File:Indian Road Sign I-I-1 (EN).svg|Stop |
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File:Stop - pa.svg|Stop (Punjabi) |
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File:Indian road sign STOP multilingual.gif|Stop (in major Indian languages) |
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File:Indian Road Sign I-II-16.svg|No entry |
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File:No Entry (India).svg|Straight ahead prohibited |
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File:Indian Road Sign oncoming priority.svg|Priority for oncoming vehicles |
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File:Indian Road Sign one way traffic right.svg|One-way traffic |
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File:Indian Road Sign one way traffic left.svg|One-way traffic |
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File:Indian Road Sign no vehicles.svg|No vehicles in both directions |
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File:Indian Road Sign cycle prohibited.svg|Cycles prohibited |
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File:Indian Road Sign I-II-9.svg|Trucks prohibited |
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File:Indian Road Sign pedestrians prohibited.svg|Pedestrians prohibited |
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File:Indian Road Sign tongas prohibited.svg|Tongas prohibited |
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File:Indian Road Sign I-II-1.svg|Bullock carts prohibited |
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File:Indian Road Sign hand cart prohibited.svg|Hand carts prohibited |
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File:Indian Road Sign I-II-2.svg|Bullock cart and hand carts prohibited |
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File:Indian Road Sign all motor vehicles prohibited.svg|All motor vehicles prohibited |
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File:Indian Road Sign height limit.svg|Height limit |
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File:Indian Road Sign width limit.svg|Width limit |
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File:Indian Road Sign load limit.svg|Load limit |
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File:Indian Road Sign axle load limit.svg|Axle load limit |
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File:Indian Road Sign length limit.svg|Length limit |
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File:Indian Road Sign left turn prohibited.svg|Left turn prohibited |
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File:Indian Road Sign right turn prohibited.svg|Right turn prohibited |
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File:Indian Road Sign overtaking prohibited.svg|Overtaking prohibited |
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File:Indian Road Sign I-IV-6.svg|Speed limit (50 km/h) |
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File:Indian Road Sign I-II-15.svg|Horns prohibited |
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File:Vienna Convention road sign C17a-V1-1.svg|Restriction ends |
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File:Indian Road Sign I-III-4.svg|No parking |
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File:No Standing (India).svg|No stopping or standing |
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File:Indian Road Sign compulsory ahead.svg|Compulsory ahead |
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File:Indian Road Sign compulsory left.svg|Compulsory turn left |
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File:Indian Road Sign compulsory right.svg|Compulsory turn right |
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File:Indian Road Sign compulsory left ahead.svg|Compulsory turn left ahead |
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File:Indian Road Sign compulsory right ahead.svg|Compulsory turn right ahead |
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File:Indian Road Sign compulsory ahead or left.svg|Compulsory ahead or turn left |
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File:Indian Road Sign I-VI-2.svg|Compulsory ahead or turn right |
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File:Indian Road Sign compulsory keep left.svg|Compulsory keep left |
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File:Indian Road Sign I-VI-12.svg|Compulsory [[cycle track]] |
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File:Indian Road Sign compulsory horn.svg|Compulsory sound horn |
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File:Indian Road Sign compulsory speed limit.svg|Compulsory minimum speed |
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</gallery> |
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===Cautionary/Warning signs=== |
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<gallery mode="nolines"> |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-1.svg|Curve to left |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-2.svg|Curve to right |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-3.svg|Right hair pin bend |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-4.svg|Left hair pin bend |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-5.svg|Double curve, first to right |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-6.svg|Double curve, first to left |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-7.svg|Dangerous curves ahead |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-8.svg|Degree loop |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-9.svg|Side road to right |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-10.svg|Side road to left |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-11a.svg|Y-junction to left |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-11b.svg|Y-junction to right |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-11c.svg|Y-junction |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-12.svg|Intersection |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-13.svg|Roundabout |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-14.svg|Traffic light |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-15.svg|T-junction |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-16.svg|T-junction major road ahead |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-17.svg|Major road ahead |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-18.svg|Staggered junction |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-19 R.svg|Merging traffic from right |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-19.svg|Merging traffic from left |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-21.svg|Road narrows |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-22.svg|Road widens |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-23.svg|Narrow bridge |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-24.svg|Steep ascent |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-25.svg|Steep descent |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-26.svg|Road narrows on left side |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-27.svg|Road narrows on right side |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-28.svg|Start of dual carriageway |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-29.svg|End of dual carriageway |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-30.svg|Gap in median |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-31.svg|Pedestrian crossing |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-32.svg|Children |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-33.svg|Built-up area |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-34.svg|Two-way traffic |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-35.svg|Two-way traffic on cross road ahead warning |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-40.svg|Roadworks |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-41.svg|Supplementary plate <nowiki>''END''</nowiki> at the leaving side of work zone |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-42.svg|Danger warning |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-43.svg|Deaf persons likely on road ahead |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-44.svg|Blind persons likely on road ahead |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-45.svg|Cycle crossing |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-46.svg|Cyclists |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-47.svg|Dip |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-48.svg|Bump |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-49.svg|Rumble strip |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-50.svg|Rough road |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-51.svg|Soft verges |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-52.svg|Loose gravel |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-53.svg|Slippery road |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-54.svg|Ice |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-55.svg|Movable bridge |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-56.svg|Overhead cables |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-58.svg|Quayside or riverbank |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-59.svg|Barrier |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-60.svg|Crosswind |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-61.svg|Tunnel |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-62.svg|Ferry |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-63.svg|Tramway |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-64.svg|Falling rocks |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-65.svg|Animals |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-66.svg|Wild animals |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-67.svg|Traffic queues |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-68.svg|Low-flying aircraft |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-69.svg|Level crossing without barriers ahead |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-70.svg|Level crossing with barriers ahead |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-71 & 72.svg|Chevron |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-73.svg|Double chevron |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-74.svg|Triple chevron |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-75.svg|Object hazard to left |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-76.svg|Object hazard to right |
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File:Indian Road Sign II-77.svg|Two-way hazard marker |
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</gallery> |
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===Informatory signs=== |
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<gallery mode="nolines"> |
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File:Indian Road Sign III-1.svg|Stack-type advance direction sign |
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File:Indian Road Sign III-2.svg|Map-type advance direction sign |
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File:Indian Road Sign III-3.svg|Roundabout |
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File:Indian Road Sign III-4.svg|Flag-type direction sign |
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File:Indian Road Sign III-5.svg|Confirmatory sign |
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File:Indian Road Sign III-6.svg|Place identification sign |
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File:Indian Road Sign III-7.svg|Truck-lay by |
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File:Indian Road Sign III-9.svg|Weigh bridge ahead |
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File:Indian Road Sign III-10.svg|Gantry-mounted advance direction sign ahead of a grade-separated junction |
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File:Indian Road Sign III-11.svg|Gantry-mounted advance direction ahead of an at-grade junction |
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File:Indian Road Sign III-13.svg|Lane dedicated gantry sign |
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File:Indian Road Sign III-14.svg|Shoulder-mounted sign in advance of grade-separated junction |
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File:Indian Road Sign III-15.svg|Expressway sign ahead |
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File:Indian Road Sign III-16.svg|Gantry-mounted advance direction sign ahead of a flyover in urban-city roads |
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File:Indian Road Sign III-17a.svg|Supplementary road sign <nowiki>''No parking''</nowiki> |
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File:Indian Road Sign III-17b.svg|Supplementary road sign <nowiki>''No stopping No standing''</nowiki> |
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</gallery> |
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===Facility informatory signs=== |
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<gallery mode="nolines"> |
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File:Indian Road Sign IV-I-1.svg|Restaurant |
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File:Indian Road Sign IV-I-2.svg|Light refreshment |
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File:Indian Road Sign IV-1-3.svg|Hotel or motel |
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File:Indian Road Sign IV-I-4.svg|First aid station |
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File:Indian Road Sign IV-I-5.svg|Toilet |
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File:Indian Road Sign IV-I-6.svg|Petrol station |
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File:Indian Road Sign IV-II-7a.svg|Park and ride |
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File:Indian Road Sign IV-II-7b.svg|Park and ride |
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File:Indian Road Sign IV-I-8.svg|Telephone |
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File:Indian Road Sign IV-II-9.svg|Flood gauge |
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</gallery> |
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===Parking signs=== |
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<gallery mode="nolines"> |
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File:Indian Road Sign parking restriction 1A.svg |
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File:Indian Road Sign parking restriction 1B.svg |
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File:Indian Road Sign IV-II-8c.svg |
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File:Indian Road Sign parking restriction 2.svg |
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File:Indian Road Sign parking restriction 3.svg |
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</gallery> |
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==References== |
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{{Commons category|Road signs in India}} |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{road-stub}} |
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{{Transport-stub}} |
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{{India-stub}} |
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{{Road signs in Asia}} |
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{{Transport in India}} |
{{Transport in India}} |
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{{Traffic signs}} |
{{Traffic signs}} |
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{{Asia topic|Road signs in}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Road signs in India| ]] |
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[[Category:Road transport in India]] |
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[[hi:भारत में सड़क लक्षण]] |
Latest revision as of 18:51, 28 November 2024
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
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Road signs in India can vary in design, depending on the location.[citation needed] For most part, they tend to closely follow European practices, usually identical with the United Kingdom or the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, although yellow rectangular signs that do carry such messages like "Be gentle on my curves" and "Danger creeps when safety sleeps" are present nationwide.[1] Road signs in India are metric.
There is no official typeface for road signs in India. Typically, road signs may use hand-painted fonts, but some road signs in India use Arial, Highway Gothic or Transport.[citation needed]
Most urban roads and state highways have signs in the state language and English. National highways have signs in the state language, Hindi and English.
In 2012, the Tourism department of Kerala announced plans to upgrade road signs in the state to include maps of nearby hospitals.[2] The Noida Authority announced plans to replace older signboards with new fluorescent signage.[3]
Gallery
[edit]A circle with a slash shows prohibited activities and circles without slashes show rules. Triangles indicate warnings and show risks. Blue circles indicate mandatory instructions and are there for a particular classes of vehicles. Otherwise, the regular colour of sign boards is red and white.
Mandatory/Regulatory signs
[edit]-
Give way
-
Stop
-
Stop (Punjabi)
-
Stop (in major Indian languages)
-
No entry
-
Straight ahead prohibited
-
Priority for oncoming vehicles
-
One-way traffic
-
One-way traffic
-
No vehicles in both directions
-
Cycles prohibited
-
Trucks prohibited
-
Pedestrians prohibited
-
Tongas prohibited
-
Bullock carts prohibited
-
Hand carts prohibited
-
Bullock cart and hand carts prohibited
-
All motor vehicles prohibited
-
Height limit
-
Width limit
-
Load limit
-
Axle load limit
-
Length limit
-
Left turn prohibited
-
Right turn prohibited
-
Overtaking prohibited
-
Speed limit (50 km/h)
-
Horns prohibited
-
Restriction ends
-
No parking
-
No stopping or standing
-
Compulsory ahead
-
Compulsory turn left
-
Compulsory turn right
-
Compulsory turn left ahead
-
Compulsory turn right ahead
-
Compulsory ahead or turn left
-
Compulsory ahead or turn right
-
Compulsory keep left
-
Compulsory cycle track
-
Compulsory sound horn
-
Compulsory minimum speed
Cautionary/Warning signs
[edit]-
Curve to left
-
Curve to right
-
Right hair pin bend
-
Left hair pin bend
-
Double curve, first to right
-
Double curve, first to left
-
Dangerous curves ahead
-
Degree loop
-
Side road to right
-
Side road to left
-
Y-junction to left
-
Y-junction to right
-
Y-junction
-
Intersection
-
Roundabout
-
Traffic light
-
T-junction
-
T-junction major road ahead
-
Major road ahead
-
Staggered junction
-
Merging traffic from right
-
Merging traffic from left
-
Road narrows
-
Road widens
-
Narrow bridge
-
Steep ascent
-
Steep descent
-
Road narrows on left side
-
Road narrows on right side
-
Start of dual carriageway
-
End of dual carriageway
-
Gap in median
-
Pedestrian crossing
-
Children
-
Built-up area
-
Two-way traffic
-
Two-way traffic on cross road ahead warning
-
Roadworks
-
Supplementary plate ''END'' at the leaving side of work zone
-
Danger warning
-
Deaf persons likely on road ahead
-
Blind persons likely on road ahead
-
Cycle crossing
-
Cyclists
-
Dip
-
Bump
-
Rumble strip
-
Rough road
-
Soft verges
-
Loose gravel
-
Slippery road
-
Ice
-
Movable bridge
-
Overhead cables
-
Quayside or riverbank
-
Barrier
-
Crosswind
-
Tunnel
-
Ferry
-
Tramway
-
Falling rocks
-
Animals
-
Wild animals
-
Traffic queues
-
Low-flying aircraft
-
Level crossing without barriers ahead
-
Level crossing with barriers ahead
-
Chevron
-
Double chevron
-
Triple chevron
-
Object hazard to left
-
Object hazard to right
-
Two-way hazard marker
Informatory signs
[edit]-
Stack-type advance direction sign
-
Map-type advance direction sign
-
Roundabout
-
Flag-type direction sign
-
Confirmatory sign
-
Place identification sign
-
Truck-lay by
-
Weigh bridge ahead
-
Gantry-mounted advance direction sign ahead of a grade-separated junction
-
Gantry-mounted advance direction ahead of an at-grade junction
-
Lane dedicated gantry sign
-
Shoulder-mounted sign in advance of grade-separated junction
-
Expressway sign ahead
-
Gantry-mounted advance direction sign ahead of a flyover in urban-city roads
-
Supplementary road sign ''No parking''
-
Supplementary road sign ''No stopping No standing''
Facility informatory signs
[edit]-
Restaurant
-
Light refreshment
-
Hotel or motel
-
First aid station
-
Toilet
-
Petrol station
-
Park and ride
-
Park and ride
-
Telephone
-
Flood gauge
Parking signs
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Unusual road signs in Northern India". www.arrivealive.co.za. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
- ^ Nair, Sangeetha (2012-07-15). "Tourism dept to update signboards across Kerala". The Times of India. Trivandrum. Times of India. Archived from the original on 2013-02-27. Retrieved 2012-07-21.
- ^ Keelor, Vandana (2012-07-18). "Blue road signboards give way to red ones". The Times of India. Times of India. Archived from the original on 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2012-07-21.