Íñigo Méndez de Vigo: Difference between revisions
Non existant postnominals |
m Removed/fixed incorrect author parameter(s), performed general fixes |
||
(10 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown) | |||
Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
<!--{{EP6 MEP image with label|image=Inigo Mendez De Vigo|name=Íñigo Méndez De Vigo}}--> |
<!--{{EP6 MEP image with label|image=Inigo Mendez De Vigo|name=Íñigo Méndez De Vigo}}--> |
||
{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
||
| name = The Baron of Claret |
| name = The Baron of Claret |
||
| honorific_prefix = [[The Most Excellent]] |
| honorific_prefix = [[The Most Excellent]] |
||
| honorific_suffix = [[ |
| honorific_suffix = [[Order of Charles III|OCIII]] [[Order of Constitutional Merit|OMC]] [[Legion of Honour|LH]] |
||
| image = Íñigo Méndez de Vigo 2018 (cropped).jpg |
| image = Íñigo Méndez de Vigo 2018 (cropped).jpg |
||
| caption |
| caption = Méndez de Vigo in 2018 |
||
| office2 = [[Spokesperson of the Government of Spain|Spokesperson of the Government]] |
| office2 = [[Spokesperson of the Government of Spain|Spokesperson of the Government]] |
||
| predecessor2 = [[Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría]] |
| predecessor2 = [[Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría]] |
||
| successor2 = [[Isabel Celaá]] |
| successor2 = [[Isabel Celaá]] |
||
| party = [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]] |
| party = [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]] |
||
| office1 = [[Ministry of Education (Spain)|Minister of Education, Culture and Sport]] |
| office1 = [[Ministry of Education (Spain)|Minister of Education, Culture and Sport]] |
||
| primeminister1 = [[Mariano Rajoy]] |
| primeminister1 = [[Mariano Rajoy]] |
||
| predecessor1 = [[José Ignacio Wert]] |
| predecessor1 = [[José Ignacio Wert]] |
||
| successor1 = [[Isabel Celaá]] {{small|[[Ministry of Education (Spain)|(Minister of Education and Vocational Training)]]}}<br />[[Màxim Huerta]] {{small|[[Ministry of Culture (Spain)|(Minister of Culture and Sport)]]}} |
| successor1 = [[Isabel Celaá]] {{small|[[Ministry of Education (Spain)|(Minister of Education and Vocational Training)]]}}<br />[[Màxim Huerta]] {{small|[[Ministry of Culture (Spain)|(Minister of Culture and Sport)]]}} |
||
| birth_name = Íñigo Méndez de Vigo Montojo |
| birth_name = Íñigo Méndez de Vigo Montojo |
||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1956|01|21|df=y}} |
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1956|01|21|df=y}} |
||
| birth_place = [[Tetuan]], Spanish Protectorate of Morocco |
| birth_place = [[Tetuan]], Spanish Protectorate of Morocco |
||
⚫ | |||
| nationality = Spanish |
|||
| parents = |
|||
⚫ | |||
| occupation = Politician |
|||
| parents = [[Lieutenant-Colonel]] Íñigo Méndez de Vigo y del Arco; <br /> Paloma de Montojo y de Icaza y de León y Sureda, 2nd Countess of Areny |
|||
⚫ | |||
| residence = [[Madrid]], [[Spain]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
| occupation = [[Politician]], [[Legal advice|legal advisor]], [[civil servant]], [[jurist]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| |
| term_end2 = 7 June 2018 |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| term_end4 = 21 May 2019 |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| term_end4 = |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
}} |
}} |
||
{{family name hatnote|Méndez de Vigo|Montojo|lang=Spanish}} |
{{family name hatnote|Méndez de Vigo|Montojo|lang=Spanish}} |
||
'''Íñigo Méndez de Vigo y Montojo, 9th Baron of Claret''' (born 21 January 1956) is a Spanish |
'''Íñigo Méndez de Vigo y Montojo, 9th Baron of Claret''' (born 21 January 1956) is a Spanish politician. He was [[Ministry of Education (Spain)|Minister of Education, Culture and Sport]] between 26 June 2015 and 1 June 2018, when a [[2018 vote of no confidence in the government of Mariano Rajoy|vote of no-confidence against]] [[Mariano Rajoy]] ousted the government. He was also the [[Spokesperson of the Government of Spain|Spokesperson of the Government]] from 4 November 2016 until his departure on 1 June 2018. |
||
==Childhood and education== |
==Childhood and education== |
||
Méndez de Vigo was born on 21 January 1956 in [[Tetuan]], then part of the [[Spanish Protectorate of Morocco]], where his father (descendant of the Minister of War [[:es:Santiago Méndez Vigo|Santiago Méndez de Vigo]] and his wife Ana Isabel Osorio y Zayas, Countess ''[[suo jure]]'' [[:es:Condado de Santa Cruz de los Manueles|of Santa Cruz de los Manueles]]) was |
Méndez de Vigo was born on 21 January 1956 in [[Tetuan]], then part of the [[Spanish Protectorate of Morocco]], where his father (descendant of the Minister of War [[:es:Santiago Méndez Vigo|Santiago Méndez de Vigo]] and his wife Ana Isabel Osorio y Zayas, Countess ''[[suo jure]]'' [[:es:Condado de Santa Cruz de los Manueles|of Santa Cruz de los Manueles]]) was a lieutenant in the infantry. He is descended from the [[Esther Koplowitz, Marquise of Cubas|Marquesses of Cubas]], the [[Agustín Fernando Muñoz, Duke of Riánsares|Dukes of Riánsares]] and [[Queen mother]] of Spain [[Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies]] (María Cristina de Borbón),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://escolar.net/MT/archives/2012/07/el-secretario-de-estado-para-la-ue-debe-dimitir.html|title=El secretario de Estado para la UE debe dimitir}}</ref> and via his maternal grandmother, the novelist [[Carmen de Icaza]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/i/icaza_carmen.htm|title=Biografia de Carmen de Icaza|website=www.biografiasyvidas.com}}</ref> he succeeded, on 8 January 1981, to her [[Style (manner of address)|title]] as 9th ''Baron de Claret''.<ref>''Elenco de grandezas y títulos nobiliarios españoles 2018''. Madrid, 2018, p. 306-307.</ref> Íñigo Méndez de Vigo y Montojo is a fourth cousin [[once removed]] of [[Felipe VI of Spain|Felipe VI]] through common descent from [[Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies|Queen Maria Cristina]], [[Queen consort of Spain|Consort]] and later [[Regent of Spain]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.revistavanityfair.es/realeza/articulos/maria-perez-de-herrasti-y-urquijo-albadya-la-conquista-claret-inigo-mendez-de-vigo/29317|title=La mujer de Íñigo Méndez de Vigo será marquesa por partida doble|date=2018-02-23|work=Vanity Fair|access-date=2018-08-15|language=es}}</ref> |
||
⚫ | Méndez de Vigo has a brother, Pedro, an army officer, and two sisters, Beatriz and Valeria, one of whom is the secretary general of the [[National Intelligence Centre (Spain)|National Intelligence Center]], and the other for a non-governmental organisation.<ref>Martin Banks (April 10, 2002), [http://www.politico.eu/article/profile-master-of-the-game-inigo-mendez-de-vigo/ PROFILE – Master of the game: Íñigo Méndez de Vigo] ''[[European Voice]]''.</ref> |
||
⚫ | Méndez de Vigo has a brother, Pedro, an army officer, and two sisters, Beatriz and Valeria, one |
||
He completed his schooling at the German School in Madrid, as well as studying French language at the Académie française and learning English at the British Institute School. He graduated in law from the [[Universidad Complutense de Madrid]] in 1978. |
He completed his schooling at the German School in Madrid, as well as studying French language at the Académie française and learning English at the British Institute School. He graduated in law from the [[Universidad Complutense de Madrid]] in 1978. |
||
Line 81: | Line 78: | ||
Between 2006 and 2007, Méndez de Vigo served as member of the [[Amato Group]], a group of high-level European politicians unofficially working on rewriting the [[Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe]] into what became known as the [[Treaty of Lisbon]] following its rejection by [[2005 French European Constitution referendum|French]] and [[2005 Dutch European Constitution referendum|Dutch]] voters. In 2009 he was appointed [[List of presidents of College of Europe|president]] of the [[College of Europe]]. |
Between 2006 and 2007, Méndez de Vigo served as member of the [[Amato Group]], a group of high-level European politicians unofficially working on rewriting the [[Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe]] into what became known as the [[Treaty of Lisbon]] following its rejection by [[2005 French European Constitution referendum|French]] and [[2005 Dutch European Constitution referendum|Dutch]] voters. In 2009 he was appointed [[List of presidents of College of Europe|president]] of the [[College of Europe]]. |
||
In December 2011 he joined [[Mariano Rajoy]]'s first government as [[Secretary of State for the European Union]]. In June 2015 he was appointed Minister of Education, Culture and Sport in replacement of [[José Ignacio Wert]].<ref>Elisabeth O'Leary (June 25, 2015), [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-spain-politics-idUSKBN0P52SU20150625 Spain PM names new education minister as election ripples linger] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref> In November 2016, in the [[Second Rajoy Government]], he was also appointed Spokesperson of the Government. |
|||
In March 2019 he left active politics.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-03-11 |title=El exportavoz del Gobierno Íñigo Méndez de Vigo abandona la política |url=https://elpais.com/politica/2019/03/11/actualidad/1552303620_817015.html |access-date=2024-06-16 |work=El País |language=es |issn=1134-6582}}</ref> |
|||
===Academic career=== |
===Academic career=== |
||
Line 114: | Line 113: | ||
===Titles=== |
===Titles=== |
||
* 9th Baron of Claret |
* 9th Baron of Claret (1981-) |
||
*Consort of the Marchioness of Albayda ( |
*Consort of the Marchioness of Albayda (2020-) |
||
*Consort of the Marchioness of la Conquista ( |
*Consort of the Marchioness of la Conquista (2020-) |
||
*Consort of the Countess of Antillón (2021-) |
|||
*Consort of the Countess of Padul (2021-) |
|||
===Honours=== |
===Honours=== |
||
Line 124: | Line 125: | ||
* 2011: [[File:Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg|45px]] Knight of the [[Legion of Honour]] of the [[French Republic]] |
* 2011: [[File:Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg|45px]] Knight of the [[Legion of Honour]] of the [[French Republic]] |
||
* 2011: [[File:Order of Civil Merit (Spain) - Crosses.svg|45px]] Medal of the Spanish [[Order of Constitutional Merit]] |
* 2011: [[File:Order of Civil Merit (Spain) - Crosses.svg|45px]] Medal of the Spanish [[Order of Constitutional Merit]] |
||
* 2018: [[File:Band to Order of Charles III.png|45px]] Grand Cross of the [[Order of Charles III]] of [[Spain]] |
|||
===Awards=== |
===Awards=== |
||
Line 133: | Line 135: | ||
* 2007: Gold Medal of the Committees of Action for European Union |
* 2007: Gold Medal of the Committees of Action for European Union |
||
* 2009: Prix Capalbio – European Special Award |
* 2009: Prix Capalbio – European Special Award |
||
=== Arms === |
|||
{{Infobox COA wide |
|||
|image = File:Coat of Arms of the 9th Baron of Claret.svg |
|||
|imagesize = |
|||
|bannerimage = |
|||
|badgeimage = |
|||
|notes = |
|||
|year_adopted = |
|||
|crest = |
|||
|torse = |
|||
|helm = |
|||
|coronet = Coronet of a [[Baron]]. |
|||
|escutcheon = |
|||
|supporters = |
|||
|compartment = |
|||
|motto = |
|||
|orders = [[Order of Charles III]] collar |
|||
|other_elements = |
|||
|banner = |
|||
|badge = |
|||
|symbolism = |
|||
|previous_versions = |
|||
}} |
|||
== References == |
== References == |
||
Line 138: | Line 164: | ||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
*{{commons category-inline}} |
|||
*{{commonscatinline}} |
|||
{{s-start}} |
{{s-start}} |
||
Line 153: | Line 179: | ||
[[Category:Living people]] |
[[Category:Living people]] |
||
[[Category:People from Tétouan]] |
[[Category:People from Tétouan]] |
||
[[Category:Spanish nobility]] |
[[Category:20th-century Spanish nobility]] |
||
[[Category:Government ministers of Spain]] |
[[Category:Government ministers of Spain]] |
||
[[Category:People's Party (Spain) MEPs]] |
[[Category:People's Party (Spain) MEPs]] |
||
Line 163: | Line 189: | ||
[[Category:Order of Civil Merit members]] |
[[Category:Order of Civil Merit members]] |
||
[[Category:Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] |
[[Category:Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Knights of the Legion of Honour]] |
||
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Constitutional Merit]] |
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Constitutional Merit]] |
||
[[Category:Culture ministers of Spain]] |
[[Category:Culture ministers of Spain]] |
Latest revision as of 22:29, 28 November 2024
The Baron of Claret | |
---|---|
Minister of Education, Culture and Sport | |
In office 25 June 2015 – 7 June 2018 | |
Prime Minister | Mariano Rajoy |
Preceded by | José Ignacio Wert |
Succeeded by | Isabel Celaá (Minister of Education and Vocational Training) Màxim Huerta (Minister of Culture and Sport) |
Spokesperson of the Government | |
In office 4 November 2016 – 7 June 2018 | |
Preceded by | Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría |
Succeeded by | Isabel Celaá |
Secretary of State for the European Union | |
In office 23 December 2011 – 26 June 2015 | |
Preceded by | Diego López Garrido |
Succeeded by | Fernando Eguidazu Palacios |
Member of the Congress of Deputies | |
In office 13 January 2016 – 21 May 2019 | |
Constituency | Palencia |
Member of the European Parliament | |
In office 19 October 1992 – 23 December 2011 | |
Constituency | Spain |
Personal details | |
Born | Íñigo Méndez de Vigo Montojo 21 January 1956 Tetuan, Spanish Protectorate of Morocco |
Political party | People's Party |
Spouse | María Pérez de Herrasti y Urquijo |
Occupation | Politician |
Military service | |
Branch/service | Army |
Years of service | 1977–1980 |
Rank | Lieutenant |
Unit | University Militias |
Íñigo Méndez de Vigo y Montojo, 9th Baron of Claret (born 21 January 1956) is a Spanish politician. He was Minister of Education, Culture and Sport between 26 June 2015 and 1 June 2018, when a vote of no-confidence against Mariano Rajoy ousted the government. He was also the Spokesperson of the Government from 4 November 2016 until his departure on 1 June 2018.
Childhood and education
[edit]Méndez de Vigo was born on 21 January 1956 in Tetuan, then part of the Spanish Protectorate of Morocco, where his father (descendant of the Minister of War Santiago Méndez de Vigo and his wife Ana Isabel Osorio y Zayas, Countess suo jure of Santa Cruz de los Manueles) was a lieutenant in the infantry. He is descended from the Marquesses of Cubas, the Dukes of Riánsares and Queen mother of Spain Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies (María Cristina de Borbón),[1] and via his maternal grandmother, the novelist Carmen de Icaza,[2] he succeeded, on 8 January 1981, to her title as 9th Baron de Claret.[3] Íñigo Méndez de Vigo y Montojo is a fourth cousin once removed of Felipe VI through common descent from Queen Maria Cristina, Consort and later Regent of Spain.[4]
Méndez de Vigo has a brother, Pedro, an army officer, and two sisters, Beatriz and Valeria, one of whom is the secretary general of the National Intelligence Center, and the other for a non-governmental organisation.[5]
He completed his schooling at the German School in Madrid, as well as studying French language at the Académie française and learning English at the British Institute School. He graduated in law from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid in 1978.
Following the completion of his military service with the rank of lieutenant and after passing the public exams, he became legal advisor to the Cortes Generales in 1981.
He is married to María Pérez de Herrasti y Urquijo, since 8 January 2020 Marchioness of Albayda (with Grandeeship of Spain) and Marchioness of la Conquista.[6]
Career
[edit]Political career
[edit]In 1982, at the age of 26, Méndez de Vigo was appointed director of interparliamentary relations for the Cortes Generales. In 1984 he accepted the position of special advisor to then-secretary general of the Council of Europe, Marcelino Oreja.
He joined the People's Party at its founding Conference in 1989, and stood unsuccessfully in that year as one of its candidates at the European election.
In October 1992 he was elected a Member of the European Parliament, a position he held until December 2011. He also served as a member of the People's Party's National Steering Committee.
Méndez de Vigo served as the European People's Party co-ordinator on the Committee on Constitutional Affairs from 1994 and on its Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (2009–2011), as well as:
- Chairman of the EP Delegation to the Convention drafting the Charter of Fundamental Rights (1999–2000);
- Chairman of the EP Delegation to the European Convention (2003–04);
- EP representative to the IGC (2004);
- Parliament's rapporteur (with Richard Corbett MEP) on the Treaty establishing a European Constitution (2004);
- Parliament's rapporteur (with Richard Corbett MEP) on the Treaty of Lisbon.
Between 2006 and 2007, Méndez de Vigo served as member of the Amato Group, a group of high-level European politicians unofficially working on rewriting the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe into what became known as the Treaty of Lisbon following its rejection by French and Dutch voters. In 2009 he was appointed president of the College of Europe.
In December 2011 he joined Mariano Rajoy's first government as Secretary of State for the European Union. In June 2015 he was appointed Minister of Education, Culture and Sport in replacement of José Ignacio Wert.[7] In November 2016, in the Second Rajoy Government, he was also appointed Spokesperson of the Government.
In March 2019 he left active politics.[8]
Academic career
[edit]- Lecturer in constitutional law (UCM, 1981–1984)
- Lecturer in community law (1989–1991)
- Jean Monnet Chair in European Institutions (UCM, 1999–2004)
- Honorary Jean Monnet Chair (2004)
Other activities
[edit]- Elcano Royal Institute for International and Strategic Studies, member of the board of trustees[9]
- European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), member[10]
- Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, chairman of the board of trustees[11]
- Museo Picasso Málaga, honorary member of the board of trustees[12]
- Universal Forum of Cultures, honorary member of the board of trustees[13]
Publications
[edit]Méndez de Vigo has written numerous books and articles on Europe:
- Una Reforma Fiscal para España, with José Manuel García-Margallo (Ed. Lid, 1996)
- Financiación de las Comunidades Autónomas y Corresponsabilidad Fiscal, with José Manuel García-Margallo and Vicente Martínez-Pujalte (Fundación Bancaixa, 1996)
- La Apuesta Europea: de la moneda a la Unión Política, with José Manuel García-Margallo (Ed. Política Exterior, 1998)
- Europa paso a paso (2002)
- El rompecabezas. Así redactamos la Constitución europea (Ed. Biblioteca Nueva and Real Instituto Elcano, 2005)
- ¿Por qué una Constitución para Europa? 25 respuestas, with Marcelino Oreja and Juan Antonio Carrillo Salcedo (Ed. Real Academia de Ciencias Morales y Políticas, 2005)
- Alegato por Europa (Ed. Biblioteca nueva, 2006)
- Coordinator: ¿Qué fue de la Constitución europea? (Ed. Planeta, 2007)
- Editor: Liber Amicorum Marcelino Oreja Aguirre (Ed. Cinterco, 2010)
Méndez de Vigo also writes for ABC, and is an online contributor for El Economista.
Titles, Honours and awards
[edit]Titles
[edit]- 9th Baron of Claret (1981-)
- Consort of the Marchioness of Albayda (2020-)
- Consort of the Marchioness of la Conquista (2020-)
- Consort of the Countess of Antillón (2021-)
- Consort of the Countess of Padul (2021-)
Honours
[edit]- 2001: Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit of Spain
- 2008: Grand Officer of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity
- 2010: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- 2011: Knight of the Legion of Honour of the French Republic
- 2011: Medal of the Spanish Order of Constitutional Merit
- 2018: Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III of Spain
Awards
[edit]- 1999: Salvador de Madariaga European Journalism Prize
- 2001: Silver Medal of the Royal Institute of European Studies
- 2002: Medal of Honour of the Sociedad General de Autores y Editores
- 2002: Gold Medal of the Foundation of European Merit
- 2003: Prize to the MEP of the year by the Association of Parliamentary Journalists
- 2007: Gold Medal of the Committees of Action for European Union
- 2009: Prix Capalbio – European Special Award
Arms
[edit]
|
References
[edit]- ^ "El secretario de Estado para la UE debe dimitir".
- ^ "Biografia de Carmen de Icaza". www.biografiasyvidas.com.
- ^ Elenco de grandezas y títulos nobiliarios españoles 2018. Madrid, 2018, p. 306-307.
- ^ "La mujer de Íñigo Méndez de Vigo será marquesa por partida doble". Vanity Fair (in Spanish). 2018-02-23. Retrieved 2018-08-15.
- ^ Martin Banks (April 10, 2002), PROFILE – Master of the game: Íñigo Méndez de Vigo European Voice.
- ^ Elenco de grandezas y títulos nobiliarios españoles. Separata 2019. Madrid, 2019, p. 14 (Albayda) and p. 54 (Conquista, la).
- ^ Elisabeth O'Leary (June 25, 2015), Spain PM names new education minister as election ripples linger Reuters.
- ^ "El exportavoz del Gobierno Íñigo Méndez de Vigo abandona la política". El País (in Spanish). 2019-03-11. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ Board of Trustees ELCANO – Royal Institute for International and Strategic Studies.
- ^ Members European Council on Foreign Relations.
- ^ Board of Trustees Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum.
- ^ Board of TrusteesMuseo Picasso Málaga.
- ^ Board of TrusteesUniversal Forum of Cultures.
External links
[edit]- Media related to Íñigo Méndez de Vigo at Wikimedia Commons
- 1956 births
- Living people
- People from Tétouan
- 20th-century Spanish nobility
- Government ministers of Spain
- People's Party (Spain) MEPs
- MEPs for Spain 1989–1994
- MEPs for Spain 1994–1999
- MEPs for Spain 1999–2004
- MEPs for Spain 2004–2009
- MEPs for Spain 2009–2014
- Order of Civil Merit members
- Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Knights of the Legion of Honour
- Recipients of the Order of Constitutional Merit
- Culture ministers of Spain
- Members of the 12th Congress of Deputies (Spain)
- Secretaries of State for the European Union