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American entertainer [[Britney Spears]] has released 47 [[music videos]] and ten [[video album]]s. She has appeared in several films, television shows, and commercials. Spears made her acting debut at age 11 in the television show ''[[The Mickey Mouse Club#1989–1994 revival: The All-New Mickey Mouse Club|The All-New Mickey Mouse Club]]'' (1993–1994), playing various roles. She then made her feature film debut in ''[[Longshot (film)|Longshot]]'' (2001) as a [[Cameo appearance|cameo]], portraying a flight attendant. In 2002, she starred as Lucy Wagner in ''[[Crossroads (2002 film)|Crossroads]]''. The film grossed $61 million worldwide and earned her a nomination for [[MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance|Best Female Breakthrough Performance]] at the [[2002 MTV Movie Awards]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2722989569/|title=Crossroads|website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2012/02/15/crossroads-tenth-anniversary|date=February 15, 2002|access-date=April 11, 2022|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|last=Snetiker|first=Marc|title=Crossroads Tenth Anniversary}}</ref> The same year, she gave her voice to the character Donner in the American dubbing of ''[[Robbie the Reindeer]]''{{'}}s television specials ''[[Hooves of Fire]]'' (1999) and ''Legend of the Lost Tribe'' (2002). In television series, she portrayed the guest roles of Amber-Louise and Abby in ''[[Will & Grace]]'' (2006) and ''[[How I Met Your Mother]]'' (2008), respectively. Spears also has released a few television documentaries, including ''[[Britney: For the Record]]'' (2008).
American entertainer [[Britney Spears]] has released 47 [[music videos]] and ten [[video album]]s. She has appeared in several films, television shows, and commercials. Spears made her acting debut at age 11 in the television show ''[[The Mickey Mouse Club#1989–1994 revival: The All-New Mickey Mouse Club|The All-New Mickey Mouse Club]]'' (1993–1994), playing various roles. She then made her feature film debut in ''[[Longshot (film)|Longshot]]'' (2001) as a [[Cameo appearance|cameo]], portraying a flight attendant. In 2002, she starred as Lucy Wagner in ''[[Crossroads (2002 film)|Crossroads]]''. The film grossed $61 million worldwide and earned her a nomination for [[MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance|Best Female Breakthrough Performance]] at the [[2002 MTV Movie Awards]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2722989569/|title=Crossroads|website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2012/02/15/crossroads-tenth-anniversary|date=February 15, 2002|access-date=April 11, 2022|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|last=Snetiker|first=Marc|title=Crossroads Tenth Anniversary}}</ref> The same year, she gave her voice to the character Donner in the American dubbing of ''[[Robbie the Reindeer]]''{{'}}s television specials ''[[Hooves of Fire]]'' (1999) and ''Legend of the Lost Tribe'' (2002). In television series, she portrayed the guest roles of Amber-Louise and Abby in ''[[Will & Grace]]'' (2006) and ''[[How I Met Your Mother]]'' (2008), respectively. Spears also has released a few television documentaries, including ''[[Britney: For the Record]]'' (2008).


In 1998, Spears's first music video "[[...Baby One More Time (song)|...Baby One More Time]]", in which she chose to dress as a Catholic schoolgirl, propelled her to superstardom.<ref name="Hughes 2005 147">{{harvnb|Hughes|2005|p=147}}</ref> It ranked number one on ''[[Total Request Live|TRL]]''{{'}}s Final Countdown of the most iconic music videos.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2008/11/review-trls-tot.html | work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|title=Show Tracker|first=Robert|last=Lloyd| date=November 17, 2008}}</ref> The music video for the lead single from Spears's second studio album, "[[Oops!... I Did It Again (song)|Oops!... I Did It Again]]" (2000), was similarly successful. Set on [[Mars]], Spears dons a tight-fitting red [[jumpsuit]]. The "[[Stronger (Britney Spears song)|Stronger]]" music video had a more sophisticated and adult feel to it.<ref name="stronger">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1626492/how-britney-spears-stronger-video-made-her-a-diva/|title=How Britney Spears' 'Stronger' Video Made Her A Diva
In 1998, Spears's first music video "[[...Baby One More Time]]", in which she chose to dress as a Catholic schoolgirl, propelled her to superstardom.<ref name="Hughes 2005 147">{{harvnb|Hughes|2005|p=147}}</ref> It ranked number one on ''[[Total Request Live|TRL]]''{{'}}s Final Countdown of the most iconic music videos.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2008/11/review-trls-tot.html | work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|title=Show Tracker|first=Robert|last=Lloyd| date=November 17, 2008}}</ref> The music video for the lead single from Spears's second studio album, "[[Oops!... I Did It Again (song)|Oops!... I Did It Again]]" (2000), was similarly successful. Set on [[Mars]], Spears dons a tight-fitting red [[jumpsuit]]. The "[[Stronger (Britney Spears song)|Stronger]]" music video had a more sophisticated and adult feel to it.<ref name="stronger">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1626492/how-britney-spears-stronger-video-made-her-a-diva/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215065832/http://www.mtv.com/news/1626492/how-britney-spears-stronger-video-made-her-a-diva/|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 15, 2014|title=How Britney Spears' 'Stronger' Video Made Her A Diva
|date=October 18, 2009|publisher=[[MTV News]]|first=Jocelyn|last=Vena|access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref> 2001's "[[I'm a Slave 4 U]]", from her eponymous third studio album ''[[Britney (album)|Britney]]'', let Spears move further into a more mature territory, performing a complicated dance routine in a risqué outfit.<ref name="slave">{{cite web | author=D'Angelo, Joe | title=Britney Works Double-Time On Music Videos | date=September 20, 2001 | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1449019/britney-works-double-time-on-music-videos/ | website=MTV News| access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>
|date=October 18, 2009|publisher=[[MTV News]]|first=Jocelyn|last=Vena|access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref> 2001's "[[I'm a Slave 4 U]]", from her eponymous third studio album ''[[Britney (album)|Britney]]'', let Spears move further into a more mature territory, performing a complicated dance routine in a risqué outfit.<ref name="slave">{{cite web | author=D'Angelo, Joe | title=Britney Works Double-Time On Music Videos | date=September 20, 2001 | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1449019/britney-works-double-time-on-music-videos/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913051544/http://www.mtv.com/news/1449019/britney-works-double-time-on-music-videos/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=September 13, 2014 | website=MTV News| access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>


"[[Me Against the Music]]", which featured [[Madonna]], was released in 2003 from Spears's fourth studio release ''[[In the Zone]]''. She came up with the storyline for "[[Toxic (song)|Toxic]]", directed by [[Joseph Kahn (director)|Joseph Kahn]].<ref name="toxic">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1490554/yes-britney-really-is-naked-in-the-toxic-video-vma-lens-recap/|title=Yes, Britney Really Is Naked In The 'Toxic' Video|date=August 25, 2004|access-date=April 11, 2022|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|website=MTV News}}</ref> Spears plays three different incarnations of herself and poisons her unfaithful lover. Throughout the video, there are scenes of her naked covered in diamonds.<ref name="toxic"/> The music video for "[[Everytime]]", directed by famed photographer [[David LaChapelle]], was darker than Spears's previous videos.<ref name="everytime">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1486294/britney-says-controversial-new-video-is-about-reincarnation/|title=Britney Says Controversial New Video Is About Reincarnation|date=April 12, 2004|access-date=April 11, 2022|last=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|website=MTV News}}</ref> Featuring religious references such as [[reincarnation]], the music video was noted by contemporary critics for predicting her future struggles with fame.<ref name="fox">{{harvnb|Fox|2009|p=47}}</ref><ref name="bestmtv">{{cite web|last=Montgomery|first=James |title=Is Britney Spears' 'If U Seek Amy' Her Best Video Ever? |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1606882/is-britney-spears-if-u-seek-amy-her-best-video-ever/ | website=MTV News| date=March 12, 2009 | access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref><ref name="everytimerstone">{{cite magazine|title=The Complete Video Guide: "Everytime"|year=2009|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|issn=0035-791X}}</ref> Spears made her directional debut with the music video for "[[Do Somethin']]" (2005), credited as her [[alter ego]] "Mona Lisa". She co-directed it with [[Bille Woodruff]], who previously worked with her in "[[Born to Make You Happy]]" (1999) and the original version of "[[Overprotected]]" (2002).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1495295/britney-clarifies-im-taking-a-break-from-being-told-what-to-do/|title=Britney Clarifies: I'm Taking A Break From Being Told What To Do|date=2005-01-04|access-date=2022-04-11| last=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|website=[[MTV]]}}</ref> The music video for the 2007 lead single "[[Gimme More]]", from her fifth studio album ''[[Blackout (Britney Spears album)|Blackout]]'', displayed Spears as a [[stripper]] and featured a break from her highly choreographed music videos.<ref name="gimme">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/13/arts/music/13brit.html/|title=Spears's Awards Fiasco Stirs Speculation About Her Future |date=September 13, 2007|access-date=February 23, 2010|last=Leeds|first=Jeff|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> "[[Piece of Me]]" referenced Spears's life at the time, while "[[Break the Ice (song)|Break the Ice]]" was accompanied by an [[animation|animated]] music video showing Spears as a [[superhero]]ine.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/article/2008/03/13/break-the-ice/|title=Snap judgment: Britney Spears' 'Break The Ice' video|first1=Gretchen |last1=Hansen |date=March 13, 2008|magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref>
"[[Me Against the Music]]", which featured [[Madonna]], was released in 2003 from Spears's fourth studio release ''[[In the Zone]]''. She came up with the storyline for "[[Toxic (song)|Toxic]]", directed by [[Joseph Kahn (director)|Joseph Kahn]].<ref name="toxic">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1490554/yes-britney-really-is-naked-in-the-toxic-video-vma-lens-recap/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831232733/http://www.mtv.com/news/1490554/yes-britney-really-is-naked-in-the-toxic-video-vma-lens-recap/|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 31, 2014|title=Yes, Britney Really Is Naked In The 'Toxic' Video|date=August 25, 2004|access-date=April 11, 2022|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|website=MTV News}}</ref> Spears plays three different incarnations of herself and poisons her unfaithful lover. Throughout the video, there are scenes of her naked covered in diamonds.<ref name="toxic"/> The music video for "[[Everytime]]", directed by famed photographer [[David LaChapelle]], was darker than Spears's previous videos.<ref name="everytime">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1486294/britney-says-controversial-new-video-is-about-reincarnation/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160214111111/http://www.mtv.com/news/1486294/britney-says-controversial-new-video-is-about-reincarnation/|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 14, 2016|title=Britney Says Controversial New Video Is About Reincarnation|date=April 12, 2004|access-date=April 11, 2022|last=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|website=MTV News}}</ref> Featuring religious references such as [[reincarnation]], the music video was noted by contemporary critics for predicting her future struggles with fame.<ref name="fox">{{harvnb|Fox|2009|p=47}}</ref><ref name="bestmtv">{{cite web|last=Montgomery|first=James |title=Is Britney Spears' 'If U Seek Amy' Her Best Video Ever? |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1606882/is-britney-spears-if-u-seek-amy-her-best-video-ever/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520011614/http://www.mtv.com/news/1606882/is-britney-spears-if-u-seek-amy-her-best-video-ever/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 20, 2014 | website=MTV News| date=March 12, 2009 | access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref><ref name="everytimerstone">{{cite magazine|title=The Complete Video Guide: "Everytime"|year=2009|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|issn=0035-791X}}</ref> Spears made her directional debut with the music video for "[[Do Somethin']]" (2005), credited as her [[alter ego]] "Mona Lisa". She co-directed it with [[Bille Woodruff]], who previously worked with her in "[[Born to Make You Happy]]" (1999) and the original version of "[[Overprotected]]" (2001).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1495295/britney-clarifies-im-taking-a-break-from-being-told-what-to-do/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110005912/http://www.mtv.com/news/1495295/britney-clarifies-im-taking-a-break-from-being-told-what-to-do/|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 10, 2015|title=Britney Clarifies: I'm Taking A Break From Being Told What To Do|date=2005-01-04|access-date=2022-04-11| last=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|website=[[MTV]]}}</ref> The music video for the 2007 lead single "[[Gimme More]]", from her fifth studio album ''[[Blackout (Britney Spears album)|Blackout]]'', displayed Spears as a [[stripper]] and featured a break from her highly choreographed music videos.<ref name="gimme">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/13/arts/music/13brit.html/|title=Spears's Awards Fiasco Stirs Speculation About Her Future |date=September 13, 2007|access-date=February 23, 2010|last=Leeds|first=Jeff|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> "[[Piece of Me]]" referenced Spears's life at the time, while "[[Break the Ice (song)|Break the Ice]]" was accompanied by an [[animation|animated]] music video showing Spears as a [[superhero]]ine.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/article/2008/03/13/break-the-ice/|title=Snap judgment: Britney Spears' 'Break The Ice' video|first1=Gretchen |last1=Hansen |date=March 13, 2008|magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref>


2008's "[[Womanizer (song)|Womanizer]]", from her sixth studio album ''[[Circus (Britney Spears album)|Circus]]'', was seen as a return to form for Spears.<ref name=10tensongs>{{cite news|url=http://top40.about.com/od/britneyspears/tp/topbritneyspearssongs.htm|title=Top 10 Britney Spears Songs|year=2009|access-date=April 18, 2010|last=Lamb|first=Bill|publisher=[[About.com]]|archive-date=May 17, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090517084158/http://top40.about.com/od/britneyspears/tp/topbritneyspearssongs.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=ew>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2008/10/17/britney-spears-new-music-video|title=Britney Spears' new music video|date=October 17, 2008|access-date=April 11, 2022|last=Watson|first=Margeaux|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Spears' "Womanizer" Video Premieres: Is Britney Back For Real?|date=October 11, 2008|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|issn=0035-791X}}</ref> Described as a sequel to "Toxic", the concept was again pitched to director Kahn by Spears.<ref name="womanizer">{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1626947/britney-spears-womanizer-clip-proved-she-still-had-it/|title=Britney Spears' 'Womanizer' Clip Proved She Still Had It|date=November 24, 2009|access-date=April 11, 2022|last1=Vena|first1=Jocelyn|last2=Elias|first2=Matt|publisher=[[MTV News]]}}</ref> The video for "[[Circus (Britney Spears song)|Circus]]" portrayed Spears as the ringmaster of a circus accompanied by different performers, and it is interspersed with scenes of Spears in different circus settings. "[[If U Seek Amy]]" saw Spears at a sex party that takes place at her house, before she transforms into a typical American housewife,<ref name="bestmtv"/> while "[[Radar (song)|Radar]]" pays tribute to Madonna's "[[Take a Bow (Madonna song)|Take a Bow]]" (1994).<ref name="radar">{{cite web | author=Jocelyn Vena |title= Britney Spears Channeled 'Classy' Madonna In 'Radar' Video |website=MTV News| date=November 25, 2009 | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1627052/britney-spears-channeled-classy-madonna-in-radar-video/ | access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref> The music video for "[[3 (Britney Spears song)|3]]" (2009) was described as "simple" and "very, very minimal."<ref name="3video">{{cite web|url=http://www.lifeandstylemag.com/2009/10/britney-spears-3-video.html|title=Life & Style exclusive: Britney's video director speaks|date=October 20, 2009|work=[[Life & Style (magazine)|Life & Style]]|access-date=January 4, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124050414/http://www.lifeandstylemag.com/2009/10/britney-spears-3-video.html|archive-date=November 24, 2009|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
2008's "[[Womanizer (song)|Womanizer]]", from her sixth studio album ''[[Circus (Britney Spears album)|Circus]]'', was seen as a return to form for Spears.<ref name=10tensongs>{{cite news|url=http://top40.about.com/od/britneyspears/tp/topbritneyspearssongs.htm|title=Top 10 Britney Spears Songs|year=2009|access-date=April 18, 2010|last=Lamb|first=Bill|publisher=[[About.com]]|archive-date=May 17, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090517084158/http://top40.about.com/od/britneyspears/tp/topbritneyspearssongs.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=ew>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2008/10/17/britney-spears-new-music-video|title=Britney Spears' new music video|date=October 17, 2008|access-date=April 11, 2022|last=Watson|first=Margeaux|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Spears' "Womanizer" Video Premieres: Is Britney Back For Real?|date=October 11, 2008|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|issn=0035-791X}}</ref> Described as a sequel to "Toxic", the concept was again pitched to director Kahn by Spears.<ref name="womanizer">{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1626947/britney-spears-womanizer-clip-proved-she-still-had-it/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225195716/http://www.mtv.com/news/1626947/britney-spears-womanizer-clip-proved-she-still-had-it/|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 25, 2014|title=Britney Spears' 'Womanizer' Clip Proved She Still Had It|date=November 24, 2009|access-date=April 11, 2022|last1=Vena|first1=Jocelyn|last2=Elias|first2=Matt|publisher=[[MTV News]]}}</ref> The video for "[[Circus (Britney Spears song)|Circus]]" portrayed Spears as the ringmaster of a circus accompanied by different performers, and it is interspersed with scenes of Spears in different circus settings. "[[If U Seek Amy]]" saw Spears at a sex party that takes place at her house, before she transforms into a typical American housewife,<ref name="bestmtv"/> while "[[Radar (song)|Radar]]" pays tribute to Madonna's "[[Take a Bow (Madonna song)|Take a Bow]]" (1994).<ref name="radar">{{cite web | author=Jocelyn Vena |title= Britney Spears Channeled 'Classy' Madonna In 'Radar' Video |website=MTV News| date=November 25, 2009 | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1627052/britney-spears-channeled-classy-madonna-in-radar-video/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901095310/http://www.mtv.com/news/1627052/britney-spears-channeled-classy-madonna-in-radar-video/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=September 1, 2014 | access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref> The music video for "[[3 (Britney Spears song)|3]]" (2009) was described as "simple" and "very, very minimal."<ref name="3video">{{cite web|url=http://www.lifeandstylemag.com/2009/10/britney-spears-3-video.html|title=Life & Style exclusive: Britney's video director speaks|date=October 20, 2009|work=[[Life & Style (magazine)|Life & Style]]|access-date=January 4, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124050414/http://www.lifeandstylemag.com/2009/10/britney-spears-3-video.html|archive-date=November 24, 2009|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
The music videos from Spears's seventh and eighth studio albums, ''[[Femme Fatale (Britney Spears album)|Femme Fatale]]'' (2011) and ''[[Britney Jean]]'' (2013), respectively, have all received acclaim from critics and fans alike.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idolator.com/7487109/britney-spears-work-bitch-video-review-revue?view-all|title=Britney Spears' "Work Bitch" Music Video: Review Revue|website=Idolator|date=October 2, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://muumuse.com/2011/06/britney-spears-i-wanna-go-video-review.html/|title=Britney Spears: I Wanna Go (Video Review)|date=June 22, 2011|website=MuuMuse}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://muumuse.com/2013/10/britney-spears-work-bitch-music-video-review.html/|title=Britney Spears, "Work Bitch": A Comprehensive Video Analysis|date=October 2, 2013|website=MuuMuse}}</ref> She also got credit from critics and fans for her video for "[[Slumber Party (song)|Slumber Party]]", from her ninth studio album ''[[Glory (Britney Spears album)|Glory]]'', both released in 2016. It was favourably compared to the videos of "I'm a Slave 4 U" and "[[Boys (Britney Spears song)|Boys]]" (2002).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/britney-spears/news/britney-spears-celebrates-the-anniversary-of-the-slumber-party-video-on-instagram|title=Britney Spears Celebrates the Anniversary of the 'Slumber Party' Video on Instagram &#124; MTV UK|website=www.mtv.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/britney-spears-dances-pda-boyfriend-video-8005600/|title=Britney Spears Dances, Shares Serious Poolside PDA With Boyfriend In Instagram Video: Watch|first=Megan|last=Armstrong|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=October 17, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/britney-spears-tinashe-slumber-party-video-1862363|title=Watch Britney Spears and Tinashe's raunchy 'Slumber Party' video|website=[[NME]]|date=November 18, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/britney-spears-tinashe-slumber-party-video-7580413/|title=Britney Spears and Tinashe Invite You to 'Slumber Party'|author=Billboard Staff|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=November 16, 2016}}</ref>
The music videos from Spears's seventh and eighth studio albums, ''[[Femme Fatale (Britney Spears album)|Femme Fatale]]'' (2011) and ''[[Britney Jean]]'' (2013), respectively, have all received acclaim from critics and fans alike.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idolator.com/7487109/britney-spears-work-bitch-video-review-revue?view-all|title=Britney Spears' "Work Bitch" Music Video: Review Revue|website=Idolator|date=October 2, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://muumuse.com/2011/06/britney-spears-i-wanna-go-video-review.html/|title=Britney Spears: I Wanna Go (Video Review)|date=June 22, 2011|website=MuuMuse}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://muumuse.com/2013/10/britney-spears-work-bitch-music-video-review.html/|title=Britney Spears, "Work Bitch": A Comprehensive Video Analysis|date=October 2, 2013|website=MuuMuse}}</ref> She also got credit from critics and fans for her video for "[[Slumber Party (song)|Slumber Party]]", from her ninth studio album ''[[Glory (Britney Spears album)|Glory]]'', both released in 2016. It was favourably compared to the videos of "I'm a Slave 4 U" and "[[Boys (Britney Spears song)|Boys]]" (2002).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mtv.co.uk/news/a2uow9/britney-spears-celebrates-the-anniversary-of-the-slumber-party-video-on-instagram|title=Britney Spears Celebrates the Anniversary of the 'Slumber Party' Video on Instagram|website=www.mtv.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/britney-spears-dances-pda-boyfriend-video-8005600/|title=Britney Spears Dances, Shares Serious Poolside PDA With Boyfriend In Instagram Video: Watch|first=Megan|last=Armstrong|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=October 17, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/britney-spears-tinashe-slumber-party-video-1862363|title=Watch Britney Spears and Tinashe's raunchy 'Slumber Party' video|website=[[NME]]|date=November 18, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/britney-spears-tinashe-slumber-party-video-7580413/|title=Britney Spears and Tinashe Invite You to 'Slumber Party'|author=Billboard Staff|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=November 16, 2016}}</ref>


Over the years, various music videos of Spears have been hailed for their major impact on [[pop culture]] and are deemed amongst the most influential music videos of all time. At the [[2011 MTV Video Music Awards]], she was honored with the [[Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award]], presented to her by [[Lady Gaga]], who said "the industry would not be the same without her". Spears ranked at four on [[VH1]]'s 50 Greatest Women of the Video Era list, ahead of most of her contemporaries and behind only veterans such as Madonna, [[Janet Jackson]], and [[Whitney Houston]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/photos/gallery/?thumbnails=true&fid=1477005|title=The Greatest: 50 Greatest Women of the Video Era|access-date=December 17, 2009|publisher=[[VH1]]|archive-date=June 5, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605050102/http://www.vh1.com/photos/gallery/?thumbnails=true&fid=1477005|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2020, ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' ranked her eight on its 100 Greatest Music Video Artists of All Time list.<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=August 27, 2020|title=The 100 Greatest Music Video Artists of All Time: Staff List|url=https://www.billboard.com/media/lists/100-best-music-video-artists-9440075/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827203952/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/list/9440075/100-best-music-video-artists|archive-date=August 27, 2020|access-date=April 11, 2022|magazine=Billboard}}</ref>
Over the years, various music videos of Spears have been hailed for their major impact on [[pop culture]] and are deemed amongst the most influential music videos of all time. At the [[2011 MTV Video Music Awards]], she was honored with the [[Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award]], presented to her by [[Lady Gaga]], who said "the industry would not be the same without her". Spears ranked at four on [[VH1]]'s 50 Greatest Women of the Video Era list, ahead of most of her contemporaries and behind only veterans such as Madonna, [[Janet Jackson]], and [[Whitney Houston]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/photos/gallery/?thumbnails=true&fid=1477005|title=The Greatest: 50 Greatest Women of the Video Era|access-date=December 17, 2009|publisher=[[VH1]]|archive-date=June 5, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605050102/http://www.vh1.com/photos/gallery/?thumbnails=true&fid=1477005|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2020, ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' ranked her eight on its 100 Greatest Music Video Artists of All Time list.<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=August 27, 2020|title=The 100 Greatest Music Video Artists of All Time: Staff List|url=https://www.billboard.com/media/lists/100-best-music-video-artists-9440075/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827203952/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/list/9440075/100-best-music-video-artists|archive-date=August 27, 2020|access-date=April 11, 2022|magazine=Billboard}}</ref>


==Music videos==
==Music videos==
===1990s–2000s===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
Line 25: Line 24:
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[...Baby One More Time (song)|...Baby One More Time]]"
! scope="row"| "[[...Baby One More Time]]"
| 1998
| 1998
| rowspan="10" {{n/a|None}}
| rowspan="10" {{n/a|None}}
Line 33: Line 32:
! scope="row"| "[[Sometimes (Britney Spears song)|Sometimes]]"
! scope="row"| "[[Sometimes (Britney Spears song)|Sometimes]]"
| rowspan="4"| 1999
| rowspan="4"| 1999
| <ref name=trl>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1431411/will-smith-britney-spears-jennifer-lopez-star-wars-among-videos-set-to-debut/|title=Will Smith, Britney Spears, Jennifer Lopez, "Star Wars" Among Videos Set To Debut|date=April 29, 1999|publisher=MTV News|access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>
| <ref name=trl>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1431411/will-smith-britney-spears-jennifer-lopez-star-wars-among-videos-set-to-debut/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108112942/http://www.mtv.com/news/1431411/will-smith-britney-spears-jennifer-lopez-star-wars-among-videos-set-to-debut/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 8, 2015|title=Will Smith, Britney Spears, Jennifer Lopez, "Star Wars" Among Videos Set To Debut|date=April 29, 1999|publisher=MTV News|access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[(You Drive Me) Crazy (The Stop! Remix)]]"
! scope="row"| "[[(You Drive Me) Crazy]]" {{small|(The Stop! Remix)}}
| <ref name=mtvarticle>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1626386/britney-spears-wanted-you-drive-me-crazy-video-to-take-her-to-the-next-level/|title=Britney Spears Wanted '(You Drive Me) Crazy' Video To Take Her 'To The Next Level'|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=November 16, 2009|access-date=April 11, 2022|publisher=MTV News| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110629142003/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1626386/director-recalls-making-britney-spears-drive-me-crazy-video.jhtml| archive-date= June 29, 2011}}</ref>
| <ref name=mtvarticle>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1626386/britney-spears-wanted-you-drive-me-crazy-video-to-take-her-to-the-next-level/|title=Britney Spears Wanted '(You Drive Me) Crazy' Video To Take Her 'To The Next Level'|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=November 16, 2009|access-date=April 11, 2022|publisher=MTV News| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110629142003/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1626386/director-recalls-making-britney-spears-drive-me-crazy-video.jhtml| archive-date= June 29, 2011}}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 49: Line 48:
| rowspan="3"| 2000
| rowspan="3"| 2000
| Nigel Dick
| Nigel Dick
| <ref name="oops video">{{cite web | first1=Tina |last1=Johnson |first2=Robert |last2=Mancini | title=Britney Spears Suffers Head Injury On Video Set | date=March 20, 2000 | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1434387/britney-spears-suffers-head-injury-on-video-set/ |publisher=MTV News | access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>
| <ref name="oops video">{{cite web | first1=Tina |last1=Johnson |first2=Robert |last2=Mancini | title=Britney Spears Suffers Head Injury On Video Set | date=March 20, 2000 | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1434387/britney-spears-suffers-head-injury-on-video-set/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108094237/http://www.mtv.com/news/1434387/britney-spears-suffers-head-injury-on-video-set/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=January 8, 2015 |publisher=MTV News | access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Lucky (Britney Spears song)|Lucky]]"
! scope="row"| "[[Lucky (Britney Spears song)|Lucky]]"
| [[Dave Meyers (director)|Dave Meyers]]
| [[Dave Meyers (director)|Dave Meyers]]
| <ref name=iwg>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1666198/britney-spears-i-wanna-go-paparazzi-video/|title=Britney Spears Vs. The Paparazzi: Best Music-Video Moments|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=June 22, 2011|access-date=April 11, 2022|publisher=MTV News}}</ref>
| <ref name=iwg>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1666198/britney-spears-i-wanna-go-paparazzi-video/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012120953/http://www.mtv.com/news/1666198/britney-spears-i-wanna-go-paparazzi-video/|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 12, 2014|title=Britney Spears Vs. The Paparazzi: Best Music-Video Moments|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=June 22, 2011|access-date=April 11, 2022|publisher=MTV News}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Stronger (Britney Spears song)|Stronger]]"
! scope="row"| "[[Stronger (Britney Spears song)|Stronger]]"
| [[Joseph Kahn (director)|Joseph Kahn]]
| [[Joseph Kahn (director)|Joseph Kahn]]
| <ref name="tsc">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1626492/how-britney-spears-stronger-video-made-her-a-diva/|title=How Britney Spears' 'Stronger' Video Made Her A Diva|date=October 18, 2009|website=MTV News|first=Jocelyn|last=Vena|access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>
| <ref name="tsc">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1626492/how-britney-spears-stronger-video-made-her-a-diva/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215065832/http://www.mtv.com/news/1626492/how-britney-spears-stronger-video-made-her-a-diva/|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 15, 2014|title=How Britney Spears' 'Stronger' Video Made Her A Diva|date=October 18, 2009|website=MTV News|first=Jocelyn|last=Vena|access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Don't Let Me Be the Last to Know]]"
! scope="row"| "[[Don't Let Me Be the Last to Know]]"
| rowspan="3"| 2001
| rowspan="5"| 2001
| [[Herb Ritts]]
| [[Herb Ritts]]
| <ref name=rollingritts>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/britney-does-miami-for-video-252667/|title=Britney Does Miami for Video |first=Austin |last=Scaggs |date=January 30, 2001 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=April 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203083144/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/britney-does-miami-for-video-20010130 |archive-date=February 3, 2013 |df=mdy }}</ref>
| <ref name=rollingritts>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/britney-does-miami-for-video-252667/|title=Britney Does Miami for Video |first=Austin |last=Scaggs |date=January 30, 2001 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=April 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203083144/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/britney-does-miami-for-video-20010130 |archive-date=February 3, 2013 |df=mdy }}</ref>
Line 74: Line 73:
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Overprotected]]"
! scope="row"| "[[Overprotected]]"
⚫
| rowspan="5"| 2002
| rowspan="4" {{n/a|None}}
| rowspan="4" {{n/a|None}}
| Bille Woodruff
| Bille Woodruff
Line 83: Line 81:
| <ref>{{cite AV media|last1=Spears |first1=Britney |title=Britney Spears - I'm Not A Girl, Not Yet A Woman (Official HD Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IlV7RhT6zHs |website=YouTube |access-date=April 11, 2022 |date=February 15, 2002}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite AV media|last1=Spears |first1=Britney |title=Britney Spears - I'm Not A Girl, Not Yet A Woman (Official HD Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IlV7RhT6zHs |website=YouTube |access-date=April 11, 2022 |date=February 15, 2002}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "Overprotected (The Darkchild Remix)"
! scope="row"| "Overprotected" {{small|(The Darkchild Remix)}}
⚫
| rowspan="3"| 2002
| rowspan="2"| [[Chris Applebaum]]
| rowspan="2"| [[Chris Applebaum]]
| <ref name=darkchildvideo>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1452796/britney-addresses-her-critics-in-overprotected-video/|title=Britney Addresses Her Critics In 'Overprotected' Video|date=March 8, 2002|access-date=April 11, 2022|website=MTV News|last=D'Angelo|first=Joe}}</ref>
| <ref name=darkchildvideo>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1452796/britney-addresses-her-critics-in-overprotected-video/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913063105/http://www.mtv.com/news/1452796/britney-addresses-her-critics-in-overprotected-video/|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 13, 2014|title=Britney Addresses Her Critics In 'Overprotected' Video|date=March 8, 2002|access-date=April 11, 2022|website=MTV News|last=D'Angelo|first=Joe}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[I Love Rock 'n' Roll#Britney Spears version|I Love Rock 'n' Roll]]"
! scope="row"| "[[I Love Rock 'n' Roll#Britney Spears version|I Love Rock 'n' Roll]]"
| <ref name="GHMP">{{cite AV media notes|title=[[Greatest Hits: My Prerogative (video)|Greatest Hits: My Prerogative]]|others=Britney Spears|year=2004|publisher=Jive|type=Liner notes}}</ref>
| <ref name="GHMP">{{cite AV media notes|title=[[Greatest Hits: My Prerogative (video)|Greatest Hits: My Prerogative]]|others=Britney Spears|year=2004|publisher=Jive|type=Liner notes}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Boys (The Co-Ed Remix)]]"
! scope="row"| "[[Boys (Britney Spears song)|Boys]]" {{small|(The Co-Ed Remix)}}
| [[Pharrell Williams]]
| [[Pharrell Williams]]
| Dave Meyers
| Dave Meyers
Line 103: Line 102:
! scope="row"| "[[Toxic (song)|Toxic]]"
! scope="row"| "[[Toxic (song)|Toxic]]"
| rowspan="4"| 2004
| rowspan="4"| 2004
| rowspan="15" {{n/a|None}}
| rowspan="19" {{n/a|None}}
| Joseph Kahn
| Joseph Kahn
| <ref name="in the zone">{{cite AV media notes|title=[[In the Zone]]|others=Britney Spears|year=2003|publisher=Jive|type=Liner notes}}</ref>
| <ref name="in the zone">{{cite AV media notes|title=[[In the Zone]]|others=Britney Spears|year=2003|publisher=Jive|type=Liner notes}}</ref>
Line 111: Line 110:
| <ref name=everytimemtv>{{cite AV media|last1=Spears |first1=Britney |title=Britney Spears - Everytime (Official HD Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8YzabSdk7ZA |website=YouTube |access-date=April 11, 2022 |date=April 12, 2004}}</ref>
| <ref name=everytimemtv>{{cite AV media|last1=Spears |first1=Britney |title=Britney Spears - Everytime (Official HD Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8YzabSdk7ZA |website=YouTube |access-date=April 11, 2022 |date=April 12, 2004}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Outrageous (song)|Outrageous]]"{{efn|The music video for "Outrageous" was left unfinished due to Spears falling and injuring her left knee during a dance scene, being ultimately canceled.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1488285/britney-busts-knee-complicating-video-shoot-and-tour/|title=Britney Busts Knee, Complicating Video Shoot And Tour|date=June 9, 2004|access-date=April 10, 2010| last=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|website=MTV}}</ref><ref name=people>{{cite news|url=https://people.com/celebrity/britney-cancels-tour-due-to-bad-knee/|title=Britney Cancels Tour Due to Bad Knee|date=June 16, 2004|access-date=April 19, 2022|last=Silverman|first=Stephen M.|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}</ref> A 45-second music video composed of the scenes that were shot was released in her ''[[Greatest Hits: My Prerogative (video)|Greatest Hits: My Prerogative]]'' DVD.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1493176/britney-dvd-has-alternate-takes-of-her-videos-plus-more-skin/|title=Britney DVD Has Alternate Takes of Her Videos, Plus More Skin|date=October 27, 2004|access-date=April 19, 2022| last=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|website=MTV}}</ref>}}
! scope="row"| "[[Outrageous (song)|Outrageous]]"{{efn|The music video for "Outrageous" was left unfinished due to Spears falling and injuring her left knee during a dance scene, being ultimately canceled.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1488285/britney-busts-knee-complicating-video-shoot-and-tour/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411012144/http://www.mtv.com/news/1488285/britney-busts-knee-complicating-video-shoot-and-tour/|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 11, 2015|title=Britney Busts Knee, Complicating Video Shoot And Tour|date=June 9, 2004|access-date=April 10, 2010| last=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|website=MTV}}</ref><ref name=people>{{cite news|url=https://people.com/celebrity/britney-cancels-tour-due-to-bad-knee/|title=Britney Cancels Tour Due to Bad Knee|date=June 16, 2004|access-date=April 19, 2022|last=Silverman|first=Stephen M.|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}</ref> A 45-second music video composed of the scenes that were shot was included on her ''[[Greatest Hits: My Prerogative (video)|Greatest Hits: My Prerogative]]'' DVD.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1493176/britney-dvd-has-alternate-takes-of-her-videos-plus-more-skin/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020122703/http://www.mtv.com/news/1493176/britney-dvd-has-alternate-takes-of-her-videos-plus-more-skin/|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 20, 2014|title=Britney DVD Has Alternate Takes of Her Videos, Plus More Skin|date=October 27, 2004|access-date=April 19, 2022| last=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|website=MTV}}</ref>}}
| Dave Meyers
| Dave Meyers
| <ref name="outrageous and radar">{{cite web|title= Britney Spears Shows 'Classy Side' In 'Radar' Video, Director Says |website=MTV News|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=July 14, 2009|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1616213/britney-spears-shows-classy-side-in-radar-video-director-says/|access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>
| <ref name="outrageous and radar">{{cite web|title= Britney Spears Shows 'Classy Side' In 'Radar' Video, Director Says |website=MTV News|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=July 14, 2009|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1616213/britney-spears-shows-classy-side-in-radar-video-director-says/|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150108104417/http://www.mtv.com/news/1616213/britney-spears-shows-classy-side-in-radar-video-director-says/|url-status= dead|archive-date= January 8, 2015|access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[My Prerogative#Britney Spears version|My Prerogative]]"
! scope="row"| "[[My Prerogative#Britney Spears version|My Prerogative]]"
Line 135: Line 134:
! scope="row"| "[[Piece of Me]]"
! scope="row"| "[[Piece of Me]]"
| Wayne Isham
| Wayne Isham
| <ref name="piece of me">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1575195/britney-spears-shoots-piece-of-me-video-using-pursued-by-paparazzi-theme/|title=Britney Spears Shoots 'Piece Of Me' Video, Using Pursued-By-Paparazzi Theme|date=November 28, 2007|access-date=April 11, 2022|last=Aswad|first=Jem|website=MTV News}}</ref>
| <ref name="piece of me">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1575195/britney-spears-shoots-piece-of-me-video-using-pursued-by-paparazzi-theme/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223120721/http://www.mtv.com/news/1575195/britney-spears-shoots-piece-of-me-video-using-pursued-by-paparazzi-theme/|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 23, 2014|title=Britney Spears Shoots 'Piece Of Me' Video, Using Pursued-By-Paparazzi Theme|date=November 28, 2007|access-date=April 11, 2022|last=Aswad|first=Jem|website=MTV News}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Break the Ice (song)|Break the Ice]]"
! scope="row"| "[[Break the Ice (song)|Break the Ice]]"
Line 148: Line 147:
! scope="row"| "[[Circus (Britney Spears song)|Circus]]"
! scope="row"| "[[Circus (Britney Spears song)|Circus]]"
| Francis Lawrence
| Francis Lawrence
| <ref name=circussingle>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1599938/britney-spears-doc-shows-where-she-is-and-where-she-is-going-manager-larry-rudolph-says/|title=Britney Spears Doc Shows 'Where She Is And Where She Is Going,' Manager Larry Rudolph Says|date=November 21, 2008|access-date=April 11, 2022|last1=Vena|first1=Jocelyn|last2=Elias|first2=Matt|website=MTV News}}</ref>
| <ref name=circussingle>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1599938/britney-spears-doc-shows-where-she-is-and-where-she-is-going-manager-larry-rudolph-says/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108104414/http://www.mtv.com/news/1599938/britney-spears-doc-shows-where-she-is-and-where-she-is-going-manager-larry-rudolph-says/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 8, 2015|title=Britney Spears Doc Shows 'Where She Is And Where She Is Going,' Manager Larry Rudolph Says|date=November 21, 2008|access-date=April 11, 2022|last1=Vena|first1=Jocelyn|last2=Elias|first2=Matt|website=MTV News}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[If U Seek Amy]]"
! scope="row"| "[[If U Seek Amy]]"
Line 166: Line 165:
| [[Diane Martel]]
| [[Diane Martel]]
| <ref>{{cite AV media|last1=Spears |first1=Britney |title=Britney Spears - 3 (Official HD Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTs6oQx1WJY |website=YouTube|date=November 14, 2009|access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite AV media|last1=Spears |first1=Britney |title=Britney Spears - 3 (Official HD Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTs6oQx1WJY |website=YouTube|date=November 14, 2009|access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>
|}

===2010s–2020s===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Other artist(s)
! scope="col" | Director(s)
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Hold It Against Me]]"
! scope="row"| "[[Hold It Against Me]]"
| rowspan="4"| 2011
| rowspan="4"| 2011
| rowspan="4" {{n/a|None}}
| [[Jonas Åkerlund]]
| [[Jonas Åkerlund]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1656156/britney-spears-hold-it-against-me-video-to-be-directed-by-jonas-akerlund/|title=Britney Spears' 'Hold It Against Me' Video To Be Directed By Jonas Akerlund|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=January 18, 2011|website=MTV News|access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1656156/britney-spears-hold-it-against-me-video-to-be-directed-by-jonas-akerlund/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108042700/http://www.mtv.com/news/1656156/britney-spears-hold-it-against-me-video-to-be-directed-by-jonas-akerlund/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 8, 2015|title=Britney Spears' 'Hold It Against Me' Video To Be Directed By Jonas Akerlund|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=January 18, 2011|website=MTV News|access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Till the World Ends]]"
! scope="row"| "[[Till the World Ends]]"
| [[Ray Kay]]
| [[Ray Kay]]
| <ref name=grimy>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1661233/till-the-world-ends-music-video.jhtml|title=Britney Spears Talks Filming 'Grimy' 'Till The World Ends' Video|last1=Vena|first1=Jocelyn|last2=Calloway|first2=Sway|date=April 4, 2011|access-date=April 6, 2011|publisher=MTV News}}</ref>
| <ref name=grimy>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1661233/till-the-world-ends-music-video.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407010118/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1661233/till-the-world-ends-music-video.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 7, 2011|title=Britney Spears Talks Filming 'Grimy' 'Till The World Ends' Video|last1=Vena|first1=Jocelyn|last2=Calloway|first2=Sway|date=April 4, 2011|access-date=April 6, 2011|publisher=MTV News}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[I Wanna Go]]"
! scope="row"| "[[I Wanna Go]]"
Line 192: Line 180:
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Criminal (Britney Spears song)|Criminal]]"
! scope="row"| "[[Criminal (Britney Spears song)|Criminal]]"
| <ref name="criminal video">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1672795/britney-spears-criminal-video-director/|title=Britney Spears Boyfriend's 'Criminal' Role 'A Challenge'|last1=Vena|first1=Jocelyn|last2=White Wolf|first2=Vanessa|date=October 19, 2011|access-date=April 11, 2022|website=MTV News}}</ref>
| <ref name="criminal video">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1672795/britney-spears-criminal-video-director/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108082317/http://www.mtv.com/news/1672795/britney-spears-criminal-video-director/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 8, 2015|title=Britney Spears Boyfriend's 'Criminal' Role 'A Challenge'|last1=Vena|first1=Jocelyn|last2=White Wolf|first2=Vanessa|date=October 19, 2011|access-date=April 11, 2022|website=MTV News}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Scream & Shout]]"
! scope="row"| "[[Scream & Shout]]"
Line 198: Line 186:
| [[will.i.am]]
| [[will.i.am]]
| rowspan="2"| Ben Mor
| rowspan="2"| Ben Mor
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1698332/britney-spears-scream-and-shout-music-video/|title=Britney Spears Is 'An Institution,' 'Scream & Shout' Director Says|date=December 4, 2012|access-date=April 11, 2022|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|website=MTV News}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1698332/britney-spears-scream-and-shout-music-video/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108064657/http://www.mtv.com/news/1698332/britney-spears-scream-and-shout-music-video/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 8, 2015|title=Britney Spears Is 'An Institution,' 'Scream & Shout' Director Says|date=December 4, 2012|access-date=April 11, 2022|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|website=MTV News}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "Scream & Shout (Remix)"
! scope="row"| "Scream & Shout" {{small|(remix)}}
| rowspan="4"| 2013
| rowspan="4"| 2013
| will.i.am<br>[[Hit-Boy]]<br>[[Waka Flocka Flame]]<br>[[Lil Wayne]]<br>[[Sean Combs|Diddy]]
| will.i.am<br>[[Hit-Boy]]<br>[[Waka Flocka Flame]]<br>[[Lil Wayne]]<br>[[Sean Combs|Diddy]]
Line 224: Line 212:
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Pretty-Girls/dp/B00WZULC5U/|title= Pretty Girls|website=Amazon|date=April 1, 2015}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Pretty-Girls/dp/B00WZULC5U/|title= Pretty Girls|website=Amazon|date=April 1, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Make Me (Britney Spears song)|Make Me]]"{{efn|The original music video for "Make Me" was directed by David LaChapelle but was ultimately scrapped. According to Spears's then-manager [[Larry Rudolph]], it "just didn't work".<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kennedy|first1=Gerrick|title=Why Britney Spears and her team opted for tradition with the release of 'Glory'|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-britney-spears-glory-strategy-20160907-snap-story.html?curator=MusicREDEF|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=September 8, 2016|date=September 7, 2016}}</ref> The video was leaked on April 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://portalpopline.com.br/make-me-clipe-cancelado-de-britney-spears-cai-na-rede/|title="Make Me…": clipe cancelado de Britney Spears cai na rede|date=2019-04-12|website=POPline|language=pt-BR|access-date=2019-04-12}}</ref>}}
! scope="row"| "[[Make Me (Britney Spears song)|Make Me]]"{{efn|The original music video for "Make Me" was directed by David LaChapelle but was ultimately scrapped. According to Spears's then-manager [[Larry Rudolph]], it "just didn't work".<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kennedy|first1=Gerrick|title=Why Britney Spears and her team opted for tradition with the release of 'Glory'|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-britney-spears-glory-strategy-20160907-snap-story.html?curator=MusicREDEF|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=September 8, 2016|date=September 7, 2016}}</ref> The video was leaked in April 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://portalpopline.com.br/make-me-clipe-cancelado-de-britney-spears-cai-na-rede/|title="Make Me…": clipe cancelado de Britney Spears cai na rede|date=2019-04-12|website=POPline|language=pt-BR|access-date=2019-04-12}}</ref>}}
| rowspan="3"| 2016
| rowspan="3"| 2016
| rowspan="2"| [[G-Eazy]]
| rowspan="2"| [[G-Eazy]]
Line 245: Line 233:
| <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/elton-john-britney-spears-hold-me-closer-video-1235145379/|title=Elton John & Britney Spears' 'Hold Me Closer' Music Video Is a Colorful Display of Intimacy|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|author=Rania Aniftos|date=September 27, 2022|access-date=September 27, 2022}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/elton-john-britney-spears-hold-me-closer-video-1235145379/|title=Elton John & Britney Spears' 'Hold Me Closer' Music Video Is a Colorful Display of Intimacy|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|author=Rania Aniftos|date=September 27, 2022|access-date=September 27, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "Hold Me Closer (Joel Corry Remix)"
! scope="row"| "Hold Me Closer" {{small|(Joel Corry Remix)}}
| Rebekah Creative
| Rebekah Creative
| <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/elton-john-britney-spears-hold-me-closer-joel-corry-remix-video-1235159870/|title=Elton John & Britney Spears Drop Video for Joel Corry Remix of 'Hold Me Closer': Watch|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|author=Mitchell Peters|date=October 23, 2022|access-date=October 23, 2022}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/elton-john-britney-spears-hold-me-closer-joel-corry-remix-video-1235159870/|title=Elton John & Britney Spears Drop Video for Joel Corry Remix of 'Hold Me Closer': Watch|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|author=Mitchell Peters|date=October 23, 2022|access-date=October 23, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| "Hold Me Closer (Acoustic)"
! scope="row"| "Hold Me Closer" {{small|(acoustic)}}
| Tristan Nash
| Tristan Nash
| <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/elton-john-britney-spears-hold-me-closer-acoustic-version-1235174186/|title=Elton John & Britney Spears Unveil Acoustic Version of 'Hold Me Closer'|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|author=Rania Aniftos|date=November 18, 2022|access-date=November 19, 2022}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/elton-john-britney-spears-hold-me-closer-acoustic-version-1235174186/|title=Elton John & Britney Spears Unveil Acoustic Version of 'Hold Me Closer'|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|author=Rania Aniftos|date=November 18, 2022|access-date=November 19, 2022}}</ref>
Line 286: Line 274:
*Released: November 20, 2001
*Released: November 20, 2001
*Label: Jive
*Label: Jive
*Format: DVD
*Format: DVD, VHS
|
|
* RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/>
* RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/>
Line 296: Line 284:
*Released: January 22, 2002
*Released: January 22, 2002
*Label: Jive
*Label: Jive
*Format: DVD
*Format: DVD, VHS
|
|
* RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/>
* RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/>
Line 304: Line 292:
* SNEP: Platinum<ref name="SNEP"/>
* SNEP: Platinum<ref name="SNEP"/>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| ''[[Stages: Three Days In Mexico|Stages: Three Days in Mexico]]''
! scope="row"| ''[[Stages: Three Days in Mexico]]''
|
|
*Released: November 26, 2002<ref name="billboard2020">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/britneys-stages-bookdvd-due-next-week-73414/ |title=Britney's 'Stages' Book/DVD Due Next Week |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=November 18, 2002 |access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>
*Released: November 26, 2002<ref name="billboard2020">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/britneys-stages-bookdvd-due-next-week-73414/ |title=Britney's 'Stages' Book/DVD Due Next Week |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=November 18, 2002 |access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>
Line 445: Line 433:
| Herself
| Herself
| Episode: "Ghost Dance"
| Episode: "Ghost Dance"
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1434412/britney-spears-to-ghost-dance-for-disney-show/|title=Britney Spears To "Ghost" Dance For Disney Show|website=[[MTV]]|date=April 13, 1999|access-date=January 9, 2021}}</ref>
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1434412/britney-spears-to-ghost-dance-for-disney-show/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417123917/http://www.mtv.com/news/1434412/britney-spears-to-ghost-dance-for-disney-show/|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 17, 2019|title=Britney Spears To "Ghost" Dance For Disney Show|website=[[MTV]]|date=April 13, 1999|access-date=January 9, 2021}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 1999
| 1999
Line 492: Line 480:
| align="center"| –
| align="center"| –
| Television film; executive producer
| Television film; executive producer
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mtv.com/news/1486556/spears-handpicks-a-brave-new-britney/|title=Spears Handpicks a Brave New Britney|last=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|website=[[MTV]]|date=April 23, 2004|access-date=January 29, 2022}}</ref>
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mtv.com/news/1486556/spears-handpicks-a-brave-new-britney/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126174627/http://www.mtv.com/news/1486556/spears-handpicks-a-brave-new-britney/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 26, 2021|title=Spears Handpicks a Brave New Britney|last=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|website=[[MTV]]|date=April 23, 2004|access-date=January 29, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2005
| 2005
Line 516: Line 504:
| Herself
| Herself
| Television documentary
| Television documentary
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1596736/britney-spears-sets-the-record-straight-in-documentary-airing-november-30-on-mtv-check-out-a-preview-here/|title=Britney Spears 'Sets The Record Straight' In Documentary Airing November 30 on MTV|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=October 9, 2008|publisher=MTV|access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1596736/britney-spears-sets-the-record-straight-in-documentary-airing-november-30-on-mtv-check-out-a-preview-here/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907003506/http://www.mtv.com/news/1596736/britney-spears-sets-the-record-straight-in-documentary-airing-november-30-on-mtv-check-out-a-preview-here/|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 7, 2014|title=Britney Spears 'Sets The Record Straight' In Documentary Airing November 30 on MTV|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=October 9, 2008|publisher=MTV|access-date=April 11, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2010
| 2010
Line 540: Line 528:
| Herself
| Herself
| Television documentary
| Television documentary
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1715013/miley-cyrus-britney-spears-documentary-movement/|title=When Miley Met Britney: The Story Behind One Of 'The Movement's' Key Scenes|last=Montgomery|first=James|date=October 3, 2013|access-date=January 9, 2021|publisher=[[MTV]]}}</ref>
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1715013/miley-cyrus-britney-spears-documentary-movement/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612194621/http://www.mtv.com/news/1715013/miley-cyrus-britney-spears-documentary-movement/|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 12, 2015|title=When Miley Met Britney: The Story Behind One Of 'The Movement's' Key Scenes|last=Montgomery|first=James|date=October 3, 2013|access-date=January 9, 2021|publisher=[[MTV]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2013
| 2013
Line 592: Line 580:
! scope="row"| [[McDonald's]]
! scope="row"| [[McDonald's]]
| ''Your #1 Video Requests... and More!'' albums{{efn|The commercial also features [[NSYNC]].}}<br>[[HitClips]]
| ''Your #1 Video Requests... and More!'' albums{{efn|The commercial also features [[NSYNC]].}}<br>[[HitClips]]
| align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mtv.com/news/1432502/britney-spears-nsync-shoot-for-mcdonalds/|title=Britney Spears, 'NSYNC Shoots for McDonald's|work=[[MTV]]|date=June 12, 2000|access-date=February 5, 2022}}</ref>
| align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mtv.com/news/1432502/britney-spears-nsync-shoot-for-mcdonalds/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820120555/http://www.mtv.com/news/1432502/britney-spears-nsync-shoot-for-mcdonalds/|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 20, 2014|title=Britney Spears, 'NSYNC Shoots for McDonald's|work=[[MTV]]|date=June 12, 2000|access-date=February 5, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2001
| 2001
Line 644: Line 632:
! scope="row"| PepsiCo
! scope="row"| PepsiCo
| Soft drink beverage: Pepsi{{efn|The commercial also features [[Beyoncé]], [[Pink (singer)|Pink]], and [[Enrique Iglesias]].}}
| Soft drink beverage: Pepsi{{efn|The commercial also features [[Beyoncé]], [[Pink (singer)|Pink]], and [[Enrique Iglesias]].}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/flashback-beyonce-britney-spears-and-pink-rock-a-roman-arena-cover-queen-104518/|title=Flashback: Beyonce, Britney Spears and Pink Rock a Roman Arena, Cover Queen|last=Spanos|first=Brittany|author-link=Brittany Spanos|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=April 5, 2017|access-date=February 5, 2022}}</ref>
| align="center"| <ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/flashback-beyonce-britney-spears-and-pink-rock-a-roman-arena-cover-queen-104518/|title=Flashback: Beyonce, Britney Spears and Pink Rock a Roman Arena, Cover Queen|last=Spanos|first=Brittany|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=April 5, 2017|access-date=February 5, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2004
| 2004
Line 658: Line 646:
! scope="row" rowspan="2"| MTV
! scope="row" rowspan="2"| MTV
| [[2008 MTV Video Music Awards]]{{efn|name="Russell Brand"|The commercial also features [[Russell Brand]].}}
| [[2008 MTV Video Music Awards]]{{efn|name="Russell Brand"|The commercial also features [[Russell Brand]].}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1592466/britney-spears-tapes-commercial-with-ll-cool-j-pete-wentz-russell-brand-for-mtv-video-music-awards/|title=Britney Spears Tapes Commercial -- With LL Cool J, Pete Wentz, Russell Brand -- For MTV Video Music Awards|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=August 8, 2008|access-date=February 5, 2022}}</ref>
| align="center"| <ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1592466/britney-spears-tapes-commercial-with-ll-cool-j-pete-wentz-russell-brand-for-mtv-video-music-awards/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102081758/http://www.mtv.com/news/1592466/britney-spears-tapes-commercial-with-ll-cool-j-pete-wentz-russell-brand-for-mtv-video-music-awards/|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 2, 2014|title=Britney Spears Tapes Commercial -- With LL Cool J, Pete Wentz, Russell Brand -- For MTV Video Music Awards|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=August 8, 2008|access-date=February 5, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2009
| 2009
Line 677: Line 665:
! scope="row"| MTV
! scope="row"| MTV
| [[2011 MTV Video Music Awards]]
| [[2011 MTV Video Music Awards]]
| align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mtv.com/news/1668922/britney-spears-vma-2011-promo/|title=Britney Spears' VMA Promo: Go Behind The Scenes!|author=Cristina Garibaldi|work=[[MTV]]|date=August 11, 2011|access-date=February 9, 2022}}</ref>
| align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mtv.com/news/1668922/britney-spears-vma-2011-promo/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924134159/http://www.mtv.com/news/1668922/britney-spears-vma-2011-promo/|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 24, 2014|title=Britney Spears' VMA Promo: Go Behind The Scenes!|author=Cristina Garibaldi|work=[[MTV]]|date=August 11, 2011|access-date=February 9, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2012
| 2012

Latest revision as of 09:38, 29 November 2024

Spears performing during The Circus Starring Britney Spears tour, 2009

American entertainer Britney Spears has released 47 music videos and ten video albums. She has appeared in several films, television shows, and commercials. Spears made her acting debut at age 11 in the television show The All-New Mickey Mouse Club (1993–1994), playing various roles. She then made her feature film debut in Longshot (2001) as a cameo, portraying a flight attendant. In 2002, she starred as Lucy Wagner in Crossroads. The film grossed $61 million worldwide and earned her a nomination for Best Female Breakthrough Performance at the 2002 MTV Movie Awards.[1][2] The same year, she gave her voice to the character Donner in the American dubbing of Robbie the Reindeer's television specials Hooves of Fire (1999) and Legend of the Lost Tribe (2002). In television series, she portrayed the guest roles of Amber-Louise and Abby in Will & Grace (2006) and How I Met Your Mother (2008), respectively. Spears also has released a few television documentaries, including Britney: For the Record (2008).

In 1998, Spears's first music video "...Baby One More Time", in which she chose to dress as a Catholic schoolgirl, propelled her to superstardom.[3] It ranked number one on TRL's Final Countdown of the most iconic music videos.[4] The music video for the lead single from Spears's second studio album, "Oops!... I Did It Again" (2000), was similarly successful. Set on Mars, Spears dons a tight-fitting red jumpsuit. The "Stronger" music video had a more sophisticated and adult feel to it.[5] 2001's "I'm a Slave 4 U", from her eponymous third studio album Britney, let Spears move further into a more mature territory, performing a complicated dance routine in a risqué outfit.[6]

"Me Against the Music", which featured Madonna, was released in 2003 from Spears's fourth studio release In the Zone. She came up with the storyline for "Toxic", directed by Joseph Kahn.[7] Spears plays three different incarnations of herself and poisons her unfaithful lover. Throughout the video, there are scenes of her naked covered in diamonds.[7] The music video for "Everytime", directed by famed photographer David LaChapelle, was darker than Spears's previous videos.[8] Featuring religious references such as reincarnation, the music video was noted by contemporary critics for predicting her future struggles with fame.[9][10][11] Spears made her directional debut with the music video for "Do Somethin'" (2005), credited as her alter ego "Mona Lisa". She co-directed it with Bille Woodruff, who previously worked with her in "Born to Make You Happy" (1999) and the original version of "Overprotected" (2001).[12] The music video for the 2007 lead single "Gimme More", from her fifth studio album Blackout, displayed Spears as a stripper and featured a break from her highly choreographed music videos.[13] "Piece of Me" referenced Spears's life at the time, while "Break the Ice" was accompanied by an animated music video showing Spears as a superheroine.[14]

2008's "Womanizer", from her sixth studio album Circus, was seen as a return to form for Spears.[15][16][17] Described as a sequel to "Toxic", the concept was again pitched to director Kahn by Spears.[18] The video for "Circus" portrayed Spears as the ringmaster of a circus accompanied by different performers, and it is interspersed with scenes of Spears in different circus settings. "If U Seek Amy" saw Spears at a sex party that takes place at her house, before she transforms into a typical American housewife,[10] while "Radar" pays tribute to Madonna's "Take a Bow" (1994).[19] The music video for "3" (2009) was described as "simple" and "very, very minimal."[20] The music videos from Spears's seventh and eighth studio albums, Femme Fatale (2011) and Britney Jean (2013), respectively, have all received acclaim from critics and fans alike.[21][22][23] She also got credit from critics and fans for her video for "Slumber Party", from her ninth studio album Glory, both released in 2016. It was favourably compared to the videos of "I'm a Slave 4 U" and "Boys" (2002).[24][25][26][27]

Over the years, various music videos of Spears have been hailed for their major impact on pop culture and are deemed amongst the most influential music videos of all time. At the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, she was honored with the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award, presented to her by Lady Gaga, who said "the industry would not be the same without her". Spears ranked at four on VH1's 50 Greatest Women of the Video Era list, ahead of most of her contemporaries and behind only veterans such as Madonna, Janet Jackson, and Whitney Houston.[28] In 2020, Billboard ranked her eight on its 100 Greatest Music Video Artists of All Time list.[29]

Music videos

[edit]
Title Year Other artist(s) Director(s) Ref.
"...Baby One More Time" 1998 None Nigel Dick [30]
"Sometimes" 1999 [31]
"(You Drive Me) Crazy" (The Stop! Remix) [32]
"Born to Make You Happy" Bille Woodruff [33]
"From the Bottom of My Broken Heart" Gregory Dark [34]
"Oops!... I Did It Again" 2000 Nigel Dick [35]
"Lucky" Dave Meyers [36]
"Stronger" Joseph Kahn [37]
"Don't Let Me Be the Last to Know" 2001 Herb Ritts [38]
"I'm a Slave 4 U" Francis Lawrence [6]
"What's Going On" Artists Against AIDS Worldwide Jake Scott [39]
"Overprotected" None Bille Woodruff [40]
"I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman" Wayne Isham [41]
"Overprotected" (The Darkchild Remix) 2002 Chris Applebaum [42]
"I Love Rock 'n' Roll" [43]
"Boys" (The Co-Ed Remix) Pharrell Williams Dave Meyers [43]
"Me Against the Music" 2003 Madonna Paul Hunter [44]
"Toxic" 2004 None Joseph Kahn [45]
"Everytime" David LaChapelle [46]
"Outrageous"[a] Dave Meyers [50]
"My Prerogative" Jake Nava [51]
"Do Somethin'" 2005 Bille Woodruff
Britney Spears 		[52]
"Someday (I Will Understand)" Michael Haussman [53]
"Gimme More" 2007 Jake Sarfaty [54]
"Piece of Me" Wayne Isham [55]
"Break the Ice" 2008 Robert Hales [56]
"Womanizer" Joseph Kahn [57]
"Circus" Francis Lawrence [58]
"If U Seek Amy" 2009 Jake Nava [59]
"Radar" Dave Meyers [50]
"Kill the Lights" PUNY [60]
"3" Diane Martel [61]
"Hold It Against Me" 2011 Jonas Åkerlund [62]
"Till the World Ends" Ray Kay [63]
"I Wanna Go" Chris Marrs Piliero [64]
"Criminal" [65]
"Scream & Shout" 2012 will.i.am Ben Mor [66]
"Scream & Shout" (remix) 2013 will.i.am
Hit-Boy
Waka Flocka Flame
Lil Wayne
Diddy 		[67]
"Ooh La La" None Marc Klasfeld [68]
"Work Bitch" Ben Mor [69]
"Perfume" Joseph Kahn [70]
"Pretty Girls" 2015 Iggy Azalea Cameron Duddy
Iggy Azalea 		[71]
"Make Me"[b] 2016 G-Eazy David LaChapelle [74]
"Make Me" Randee St. Nicholas [75]
"Slumber Party" Tinashe Colin Tilley [76]
"Hold Me Closer" 2022 Elton John Tanu Muino [77]
"Hold Me Closer" (Joel Corry Remix) Rebekah Creative [78]
"Hold Me Closer" (acoustic) Tristan Nash [79]

Video albums

[edit]
Title Album details Certifications
Time Out with Britney Spears
  • Released: December 21, 1999
  • Label: Jive
  • Formats: DVD, VHS
Britney Spears: Live and More!
  • Released: November 21, 2000
  • Label: Jive
  • Formats: DVD, VHS
Britney: The Videos
  • Released: November 20, 2001
  • Label: Jive
  • Format: DVD, VHS
Britney Spears Live from Las Vegas
  • Released: January 22, 2002
  • Label: Jive
  • Format: DVD, VHS
Stages: Three Days in Mexico
  • Released: November 26, 2002[87]
  • Label: Jive
  • Format: DVD
Britney Spears: In the Zone
  • Released: April 6, 2004
  • Label: Jive
  • Format: DVD/CD
Greatest Hits: My Prerogative
  • Released: November 9, 2004
  • Label: Jive
  • Format: DVD
Britney & Kevin: Chaotic... the DVD & More
  • Released: September 27, 2005
  • Label: Jive
  • Format: DVD/CD
Britney: For the Record
  • Released: April 7, 2009
  • Label: Jive
  • Format: DVD
Britney Spears Live: The Femme Fatale Tour
  • Released: November 21, 2011
  • Label: Jive
  • Format: DVD

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
2001 Longshot Flight Attendant Cameo [93]
2002 Crossroads Lucy Wagner Also executive producer [94]
2002 Austin Powers in Goldmember Fembot / Herself Cameo [95]
2003 Pauly Shore Is Dead Herself Cameo [95]
2004 Fahrenheit 9/11 Herself Documentary film; archive footage [96]
2019 Corporate Animals Ghost of herself Voice cameo [97]

Television

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1992 Star Search Contestant [98]
1993–1994 The All-New Mickey Mouse Club Various roles Seasons 6–7 [99]
1999 Sabrina the Teenage Witch Herself Episode: "No Place Like Home" [100]
1999 Kenan & Kel Herself Episode: "Aww, Here It Goes to Hollywood: Part 2" [95]
1999 The Famous Jett Jackson Herself Episode: "Ghost Dance" [101]
1999 Médico de familia Herself Episode: "Otra oportunidad" [102]
2000 The Simpsons Herself (voice) Episode: "The Mansion Family" [103]
2000–2004 All That Herself / Musical guest 4 episodes
2000–2003 Saturday Night Live Various roles 4 episodes [104]
2002 Hooves of Fire Donner (voice) American dub; television special [105]
2002 Legend of the Lost Tribe American dub; television special [105]
2003 Punk'd Herself Episode: "Rosario Dawson, Britney Spears" [106]
2004 Brave New Girl – Television film; executive producer [107]
2005 Britney and Kevin: Chaotic Herself 5 episodes; also executive producer [108]
2006 Will & Grace Amber-Louise Episode: "Buy, Buy Baby" [109]
2008 How I Met Your Mother Abby 2 episodes [110]
2008 Britney: For the Record Herself Television documentary [111]
2010 Glee Herself Episode: "Britney/Brittany" [112]
2012 The Pauly D Project Herself Episode: "Divas, Diamonds and D****" [113]
2012 The X Factor Judge / Mentor Season 2 [114]
2013 Miley: The Movement Herself Television documentary [115]
2013 I Am Britney Jean Herself Television documentary; also executive producer [116]
2015 Jane the Virgin Herself Episode: "Chapter Twenty-Seven" [117]
2016 Jamie Lynn Spears: When the Lights Go Out Herself Television documentary [118]

Commercials

[edit]
Year Company Promoting Ref.
1993 Louis Maull Company Maull's barbecue sauce [119]
1995 BellSouth Telephone
1999 UHA Mikakuto Candy: Suki
2000 Time Inc. Magazine: Teen People
2000 McDonald's Your #1 Video Requests... and More! albums[c]
HitClips 		[120]
2001 PepsiCo Soft drink beverage: Pepsi [121]
2001 Sports event: Pepsi 400[d]
2001 MTV 2001 MTV Video Music Awards[e]
2002 PepsiCo Soft drink beverage: Pepsi [122]
2002 Sports event: 2002 FIFA World Cup [123]
2002 Soft drink beverage: Pepsi Twist[f] [124]
2002 PlayStation Video game: Britney's Dance Beat [125]
2002 Toyota Car advertisement: Toyota Vios
2003 Kirin Company Soft drink beverage: G. G. Tea [126]
2003 CC Media Holdings, Inc. Radio station: Z100
2004 PepsiCo Soft drink beverage: Pepsi[g] [127]
2004 Elizabeth Arden, Inc. Fragrance: Curious
2005 Fragrance: Fantasy
2008 MTV 2008 MTV Video Music Awards[h] [128]
2009 2009 MTV Video Music Awards[h] [129]
2010 Candie's Clothing: Limited Edition Collection [130]
2010 Elizabeth Arden, Inc. Fragrance: Radiance [131]
2011 MTV 2011 MTV Video Music Awards [132]
2012 Hasbro Game: Twister Dance [133]
2012 Elizabeth Arden, Inc. Fragrance: Fantasy Twist [134]
2013 Hasbro Game: Twister Dance Rave [135]
2015 Elizabeth Arden, Inc. Fragrance: Fantasy Intimate Edition
2016 Fragrance: Private Show [136]
2016 Apple Inc. Music streaming service: Apple Music[i] [137]
2018 Elizabeth Arden, Inc. Fragrance: Prerogative [138]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The music video for "Outrageous" was left unfinished due to Spears falling and injuring her left knee during a dance scene, being ultimately canceled.[47][48] A 45-second music video composed of the scenes that were shot was included on her Greatest Hits: My Prerogative DVD.[49]
  2. ^ The original music video for "Make Me" was directed by David LaChapelle but was ultimately scrapped. According to Spears's then-manager Larry Rudolph, it "just didn't work".[72] The video was leaked in April 2019.[73]
  3. ^ The commercial also features NSYNC.
  4. ^ The commercial also features Jeff Gordon.
  5. ^ The commercial also features Jamie Foxx.
  6. ^ The commercial also features Mike Myers as Austin Powers.
  7. ^ The commercial also features Beyoncé, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias.
  8. ^ a b The commercial also features Russell Brand.
  9. ^ The commercial also features Kevin Bacon.

References

[edit]
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  9. ^ Fox 2009, p. 47
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