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Coordinates: 36°20′N 5°48′W / 36.333°N 5.800°W / 36.333; -5.800
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Spanish city |
| name = Benalup-Casas Viejas
image_skyline = |
| settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Spain|Municipality]]
image_skyline_size = |
| official_name =
image_skyline_caption = |
native_name = Benalup-Casas Viejas|
| native_name =
spanish_name = Benalup-Casas Viejas|
| image_skyline = Paisajes de Benalup-Casas Viejas (33007928731).jpg
| image_alt =
nickname = |
| image_caption =
city_motto = |
| image_flag = Flag of Benalup Casas Viejas Spain.svg
city_motto_means = |
| image_shield = Escudo de Benalup Casas Viejas.svg
image_flag = |
| nickname =
image_flag_size = |
| motto =
image_coat_of_arms = |
| image_map = Map of Benalup (Cádiz).png
image_coat_of_arms_size = |
| map_caption =
image_city_map = Map of Benalup (Cádiz).png |
| pushpin_map = Spain
image_city_map_size = 190px|
| pushpin_label_position =
image_city_map_caption = Location of Benalup-Casas Viejas|
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain
lat_long = |
| subdivision_type = Country
time_zone = |
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}}
time_zone_summer = |
| subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous communities of Spain|Autonomous community]]
founded = |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Andalusia]]
native_language = Spanish|
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]]
community = Andalusia|
| subdivision_name2 = [[Cádiz (province)|Cádiz]]
community_link = Andalusia|
| subdivision_type3 = [[Comarcas of Spain|Comarca]]
province = Cádiz|
| subdivision_name3 = [[La Janda]]
province_link = Cádiz (province)|
| seat_type = <!-- [[Capital (political)|Capital]] -->
comarca = La Janda|
| seat =
comarca_link = La Janda|
| coordinates = {{coord|36|20|N|5|48|W|region:ES_type:city|display=it}}
divisions = |
| coordinates_footnotes =
neighborhoods = |
| elevation_m = 112
mayor = Francisco González Cabaña|
| elevation_min_m =
political_party = PSOE|
| elevation_max_m =
political_party_link = Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|
| area_footnotes =
area = 58 |
| area_total_km2 = 60.70
altitude = 112 |
| established_title = <!-- Founded -->
population = 6.865|
| established_date =
date-population = 2007|
| population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
population-ranking = |
| population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
density = 116,4|
| population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
date-density = 2007|
| population_demonym = Benalupenses
website = http://www.benalupcasasviejas.es/|
| population_note =
postal_code = 11190|
| population_density_km2 = auto
area_code = |
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Languages of Spain|Official language(s)]]
| blank_info_sec1 =
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Spain|Postal code]]
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Spain|Dialing code]]
| area_code =
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name = Francisco González Cabaña
| leader_party = PSOE
| website = [http://www.benalupcasasviejas.es/ benalupcasasviejas.es]
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Casas Viejas''' is a city located in the province of [[Cádiz (province)|Cádiz]], [[Spain]]. According to the [[2005]] [[census]], the city has a population of 6,754 inhabitants.
'''Casas Viejas''' is a city located in the province of [[Cádiz (province)|Cádiz]], Spain. According to the 2005 [[census]], the city has a population of 6,754 inhabitants.


Casas Viejas is located in the ''[[Ruta del Toro]]''.
Casas Viejas is located in the ''[[Ruta del Toro]]''.

==Monuments==
==Main sights==
*[[Cueva del Tajo de las Figuras]]
*[[Cueva del Tajo de las Figuras]]
*Iglesia de Nuestra Señora del Socorro
*Iglesia de Nuestra Señora del Socorro

==Economy==
==Economy==
*[[Agriculture]]
*[[Agriculture]]
*[[Rural tourism]]
*[[Rural tourism]]

==Benalup-Casas Viejas revolution==
==Benalup-Casas Viejas revolution==
{{main|Benalup-Casas Viejas revolution}}
==Demographics==
The [[Anarchism in Spain|anarchist movement]] which spread across Spain in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was based on the ideas of [[Mikhail Bakunin]] and propagated by [[Giuseppi Fanelli]]. It urged oppressed workers to unite and organize against their oppressors, namely the State, the [[latifundista]] landowners, and the Church. It quickly took a hold amongst the long-exploited agricultural workers in [[Andalusia]], who joined the [[Confederación Nacional del Trabajo|CNT]] union or the more radical [[Federación Anarquista Ibérica|FAI]] and had some limited success in improving wages and working conditions.
{{Demography 7col|400px|
[[1999]]|[[2000]]|[[2001]]|[[2002]]|[[2003]]|[[2004]]|[[2005]]|
6,286|6,305|6,342|6,371|6,610|6,706|6,754}}
<small>Source: [http://www.ine.es INE (Spain)]</small>


The establishment's attempts to stamp out such revolutionary zeal came to a tragic head in 1933 at Casas Viejas, now Benalup-Casas Viejas, in the Province of [[Cadiz]]. A small group of militants trying to resist arrest after a failed uprising barricaded themselves in a cottage, which was burned down with the anarchists and their families still inside. Soldiers and police then arrested anyone in the village who possessed a gun, marched them to the smoking ashes of the cottage and their dead colleagues, and shot them in the back. The massacre led to national outrage and there was considerable debate about whether the orders to kill had or had not been issued by the President of the [[Second Spanish Republic]], [[Niceto Alcalá-Zamora]]. This was never proven, but it is believed to have contributed to his defeat in the following general election.
==External links==
*[http://www.benalupcasasviejas.es/ Ayuntamiento de Benalup-Casas Viejas]
*[http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/institutodeestadistica/sima/htm/sm11901.htm Casas Viejas] - Sistema de Información Multiterritorial de Andalucía


==Twin towns==
{{Municipalities in Cádiz}}
*{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Torrent, Valencia|Torrent]], Spain


==References==
{{Andalusia-geo-stub}}
{{reflist}}


==Further reading==
{{coor title dm|36|20|N|5|48|W|source:eswiki}}
*{{cite book|last=Mintz|first=Jerome R.|year=1994|orig-year=1982|title=The Anarchists of Casas Viejas|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|isbn=0-253-20854-8|lccn=93-2425}}


== External links ==
[[Category: Municipalities in Cádiz]]
{{Commons category|Benalup-Casas Viejas}}
* {{Official website|http://www.benalupcasasviejas.es/}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060502031158/http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/institutodeestadistica/sima/htm/sm11901.htm Casas Viejas] - Sistema de Información Multiterritorial de Andalucía


{{Municipalities in Cádiz}}
[[ca:Benalup-Casas Viejas]]
{{authority control}}
[[es:Benalup-Casas Viejas]]

[[eu:Benalup-Casas Viejas]]
[[Category:Municipalities of the Province of Cádiz]]
[[it:Benalup-Casas Viejas]]
{{Andalusia-geo-stub}}
[[nl:Benalup-Casas Viejas]]
[[ro:Benalup-Casas Viejas]]
[[tr:Benalup-Casas Viejas]]

Latest revision as of 12:34, 29 November 2024

Benalup-Casas Viejas
Municipality
Flag of Benalup-Casas Viejas
Flag
Coat of arms of Benalup-Casas Viejas
Coat of arms
Benalup-Casas Viejas is located in Spain
Benalup-Casas Viejas
Benalup-Casas Viejas
Location in Spain
Coordinates: 36°20′N 5°48′W / 36.333°N 5.800°W / 36.333; -5.800
Country Spain
Autonomous communityAndalusia
ProvinceCádiz
ComarcaLa Janda
Government
 • MayorFrancisco González Cabaña (PSOE)
Area
 • Total
60.70 km2 (23.44 sq mi)
Elevation
112 m (367 ft)
Population
 (2018)[1]
 • Total
6,969
 • Density110/km2 (300/sq mi)
DemonymBenalupenses
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Websitebenalupcasasviejas.es

Casas Viejas is a city located in the province of Cádiz, Spain. According to the 2005 census, the city has a population of 6,754 inhabitants.

Casas Viejas is located in the Ruta del Toro.

Main sights

[edit]

Economy

[edit]

Benalup-Casas Viejas revolution

[edit]
Main article: Benalup-Casas Viejas revolution

The anarchist movement which spread across Spain in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was based on the ideas of Mikhail Bakunin and propagated by Giuseppi Fanelli. It urged oppressed workers to unite and organize against their oppressors, namely the State, the latifundista landowners, and the Church. It quickly took a hold amongst the long-exploited agricultural workers in Andalusia, who joined the CNT union or the more radical FAI and had some limited success in improving wages and working conditions.

The establishment's attempts to stamp out such revolutionary zeal came to a tragic head in 1933 at Casas Viejas, now Benalup-Casas Viejas, in the Province of Cadiz. A small group of militants trying to resist arrest after a failed uprising barricaded themselves in a cottage, which was burned down with the anarchists and their families still inside. Soldiers and police then arrested anyone in the village who possessed a gun, marched them to the smoking ashes of the cottage and their dead colleagues, and shot them in the back. The massacre led to national outrage and there was considerable debate about whether the orders to kill had or had not been issued by the President of the Second Spanish Republic, Niceto Alcalá-Zamora. This was never proven, but it is believed to have contributed to his defeat in the following general election.

Twin towns

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Benalup-Casas Viejas.
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