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{{Short description|Soviet gymnast}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox gymnast
{{Infobox gymnast
|name= Zinaida Voronina
|name= Zinaida Voronina
|image=Zinaida Voronina 1967.jpg
|image=Zinaida Voronina 1967.jpg
|caption=Zinaida Voronina in 1967
|caption=Voronina in 1967
|fullname=
|fullname=
|nickname=
|nickname=
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|formercountry=
|formercountry=
|birth_date= {{Birth date|1947|12|10|df=y}}
|birth_date= {{Birth date|1947|12|10|df=y}}
|birth_place=[[Yoshkar-Ola]], Russia
|birth_place=[[Yoshkar-Ola]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
|hometown=
|hometown=
|residence=
|residence=
|death_date={{Death date and age|2001|3|17|1947|12|10|df=y}}
|death_date={{Death date and age|2001|3|17|1947|12|10|df=y}}
|death_place=[[Balashikha]], Moskva, Russia
|death_place=[[Balashikha]], [[Moscow Oblast]], [[Russia]]
|height= {{convert|1.64|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|height= {{convert|1.64|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|weight= {{convert|53|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|weight= {{convert|53|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
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{{MedalBronze|1967 Amsterdam|Floor Exercise}}
{{MedalBronze|1967 Amsterdam|Floor Exercise}}
}}
}}
'''Zinaida Voronina''', born '''Zinaida Borisovna Druzhinina''' (also Druginina), ({{lang-ru|Зинаида Борисовна Дружинина Воронина}}; 10 December 1947, in [[Yoshkar-Ola]], [[Mari ASSR]] &ndash; 17 March 2001) was a [[USSR|Soviet]] [[gymnastics|gymnast]] who competed at the European, World, and Olympic level from the mid-1960s to early 1970s.<ref name=r2/>
'''Zinaida Voronina''', born '''Zinaida Borisovna Druzhinina''' (also Druginina), ({{langx|ru|Зинаида Борисовна Дружинина Воронина}}; 10 December 1947 &ndash; 17 March 2001) was a [[USSR|Soviet]] [[gymnastics|gymnast]] who competed at the European, World, and Olympic level from the mid-1960s to early 1970s.<ref name=r2/>


Training under [[Vladimir Shelkovnikov]],<ref name="chesalin">{{cite news|url=http://www.championat.com/other/article-243332-za-101-m-kilometrom-kak-vodka-pogubila-sovetskuju-gimnastku.html|title=Трагическая история советской гимнастки Зинаиды Ворониной - Чемпионат|last=Чесалин|first=Михаил|date=17 March 2016|publisher=[[Chempionat]]|language=ru|access-date=23 March 2016|archive-date=22 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322051820/http://www.championat.com/other/article-243332-za-101-m-kilometrom-kak-vodka-pogubila-sovetskuju-gimnastku.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Voronina's major debut came at the [[1966 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1966 World Championships]] in Dortmund, Germany. There she won a bronze medal on the floor exercise, receiving the highest individual score of any gymnast at those games (9.933),<ref name=r1/> which might have been the first time that any woman gymnast broke the 9.900 score barrier in the post-1952 era, presaging the perfect 10s that [[Věra Čáslavská]] would score the next year at the [[1967 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1967 European Championships]] and the perfect 10s that [[Nadia Comăneci]] would score so famously at the [[Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics#Women's events|1976 Montreal Summer Olympics]].
Voronina's major debut came at the [[1966 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1966 World Championships]] in Dortmund, Germany. There she won a bronze medal on the floor exercise, receiving the highest individual score of any gymnast at those games (9.933).<ref name=r1/> She trained with [[Vladimir Shelkovnikov]].<ref name="chesalin">{{cite news|url=http://www.championat.com/other/article-243332-za-101-m-kilometrom-kak-vodka-pogubila-sovetskuju-gimnastku.html|title=Трагическая история советской гимнастки Зинаиды Ворониной - Чемпионат|last=Чесалин|first=Михаил|date=17 March 2016|publisher=[[Chempionat]]|language=Russian|accessdate=23 March 2016}}</ref>


She went on to win several individual medals over the next four years, most notably at the [[Gymnastics at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Summer Olympics]] where she won the individual all-around silver behind [[Věra Čáslavská]]. At the same games, she became Olympic champion in the team competition.<ref name=r1/>
She went on to win several individual medals over the next four years, most notably at the [[Gymnastics at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Summer Olympics]] where she won the individual all-around silver behind [[Věra Čáslavská]]. At the same games, she became Olympic champion in the team competition.<ref name=r1/>
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In 1969, she was awarded the "Order of the Badge of Honor".
In 1969, she was awarded the "Order of the Badge of Honor".

The minor planet (567329) Zinaida = {{mp|2001 BY|84}}, from the dynamic class of Jupiter Trojans - group L4, was named in her honour.<ref>https://www.wgsbn-iau.org/files/Bulletins/V004/WGSBNBull_V004_016.pdf</ref>


==References==
==References==
<!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags-->
<!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags-->
{{Reflist|refs=
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=r2>{{cite web|url=http://www.gymnast.ru/persons/v.html |title=Воронина (Дружинина) Зинаида Борисовна |accessdate=13 February 2008 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526140204/http://www.gymnast.ru/persons/v.html |archivedate=26 May 2011 }}. gymnast.ru</ref>
<ref name=r2>{{cite web|url=http://www.gymnast.ru/persons/v.html |title=Воронина (Дружинина) Зинаида Борисовна |access-date=13 February 2008 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526140204/http://www.gymnast.ru/persons/v.html |archive-date=26 May 2011 }}. gymnast.ru</ref>
<ref name=r1>[https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/vo/zinaida-voronina-1.html Zinaida Voronina]. sports-reference.com</ref>
<ref name=r1>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200417170351/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/vo/zinaida-voronina-1.html Zinaida Voronina]. sports-reference.com</ref>
}}
}}


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*http://www.gymn-forum.net/Miscellaneous/USSR_Awards.html
*http://www.gymn-forum.net/Miscellaneous/USSR_Awards.html
*http://www.gymn-forum.net/bios/women/voronina.html
*http://www.gymn-forum.net/bios/women/voronina.html

{{Olympic champions artistic gymnastics Women TC|1968}}
{{Olympic champions artistic gymnastics Women TC|1968}}
{{NavigationWorldChampionsArtisticGymnasticsWomenTC|1970}}
{{NavigationWorldChampionsArtisticGymnasticsWomenTC|1970}}
{{Authority control}}

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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Voronina, Zinaida}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Voronina, Zinaida}}
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[[Category:People from Yoshkar-Ola]]
[[Category:People from Yoshkar-Ola]]
[[Category:Soviet female artistic gymnasts]]
[[Category:Soviet female artistic gymnasts]]
[[Category:Olympic gymnasts of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Olympic gymnasts for the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Olympic medalists in gymnastics]]
[[Category:Olympic medalists in gymnastics]]
[[Category:Gymnasts at the 1968 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Gymnasts at the 1968 Summer Olympics]]
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[[Category:Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Mari El]]

Latest revision as of 14:39, 29 November 2024

Zinaida Voronina
Voronina in 1967
Personal information
Born(1947-12-10)10 December 1947
Yoshkar-Ola, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Died17 March 2001(2001-03-17) (aged 53)
Balashikha, Moscow Oblast, Russia
Height1.64 m (5 ft 5 in)
Weight53 kg (117 lb)
Gymnastics career
DisciplineWomen's artistic gymnastics
Country represented Soviet Union
ClubDynamo Moscow
Retired1972
Medal record
Representing  Soviet Union
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1968 Mexico City Team
Silver medal – second place 1968 Mexico City All-Around
Bronze medal – third place 1968 Mexico City Vault
Bronze medal – third place 1968 Mexico City Uneven bars
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1970 Ljubljana Team
Silver medal – second place 1966 Dortmund Team
Bronze medal – third place 1966 Dortmund Floor Exercise
Bronze medal – third place 1970 Ljubljana All-around
Bronze medal – third place 1970 Ljubljana Uneven Bars
Bronze medal – third place 1970 Ljubljana Floor Exercise
European Championships
Silver medal – second place 1967 Amsterdam All-Around
Bronze medal – third place 1967 Amsterdam Balance Beam
Bronze medal – third place 1967 Amsterdam Floor Exercise

Zinaida Voronina, born Zinaida Borisovna Druzhinina (also Druginina), (Russian: Зинаида Борисовна Дружинина Воронина; 10 December 1947 – 17 March 2001) was a Soviet gymnast who competed at the European, World, and Olympic level from the mid-1960s to early 1970s.[1]

Training under Vladimir Shelkovnikov,[2] Voronina's major debut came at the 1966 World Championships in Dortmund, Germany. There she won a bronze medal on the floor exercise, receiving the highest individual score of any gymnast at those games (9.933),[3] which might have been the first time that any woman gymnast broke the 9.900 score barrier in the post-1952 era, presaging the perfect 10s that Věra Čáslavská would score the next year at the 1967 European Championships and the perfect 10s that Nadia Comăneci would score so famously at the 1976 Montreal Summer Olympics.

She went on to win several individual medals over the next four years, most notably at the 1968 Summer Olympics where she won the individual all-around silver behind Věra Čáslavská. At the same games, she became Olympic champion in the team competition.[3]

Around the time of the 1968 games, she married Olympic gymnast Mikhail Voronin. Shortly thereafter she gave birth to a son, Dmitry, and came back to further successes at the 1970 World Championships, among other games.[2] She attempted to make the Soviet team for the 1972 Olympics, but faced a strong competition and only placed 10th in the individual all-around at the national championships.[3]

The same year she retired and started working as a gymnastics coach together with her husband. Saddled with her professional life and a difficult childhood (alcoholic mother, father she never met) she struggled with alcoholism. In 1980, she was divorced from her husband, who received custody of their son (he later became a competitive gymnast). Subsequently, she was sent out of Moscow for "anti-social behavior".[2] She spent the remainder of her years working in a factory in Balashikha, Russia, dying in March 2001 at the age of 53.[3]

In 1969, she was awarded the "Order of the Badge of Honor".

The minor planet (567329) Zinaida = 2001 BY84, from the dynamic class of Jupiter Trojans - group L4, was named in her honour.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Воронина (Дружинина) Зинаида Борисовна". Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link). gymnast.ru
  2. ^ a b c Чесалин, Михаил (17 March 2016). "Трагическая история советской гимнастки Зинаиды Ворониной - Чемпионат" (in Russian). Chempionat. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d Zinaida Voronina. sports-reference.com
  4. ^ https://www.wgsbn-iau.org/files/Bulletins/V004/WGSBNBull_V004_016.pdf
[edit]
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