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| name = Chicago Rush
| name = Chicago Rush
| current =
| current =
| logo =
| logo = Chicago Rush 2024.png
| helmet =
| helmet =
| founded = 2001
| founded = 2001
| folded =
| folded =
| city = [[BMO Center]]<br>in [[Rockford, Illinois]]
| city = [[Chicago, Illinois]]
| misc = [https://chicagorushafl.com ChicagoRushAFL.com]
| misc =
| uniform =
| uniform =
| colors = Navy blue, red, silver and white<br>{{Color box|#00004d|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#E62020|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|silver|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|white|border=darkgray}}
| colors = Navy blue, silver and white<br>{{Color box|#00004d|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|silver|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|white|border=darkgray}}
| coach =
| coach =
| owner = Ernest Clark<ref name="harris-2023">{{cite news |last=Harris |first=Marshall |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/afl-chicago-rush-new-owner/ |title=New owner of revived Chicago Rush arena football team has local roots |work=WBBM-TV |date=November 16, 2023 |accessdate=November 19, 2023 }}</ref>
| owner = [[Arena Football League]]
| chairman =
| chairman =
| president =
| president =
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| nicknames =
| nicknames =
| league =
| league =
[[Arena Football League]] ({{AFL Year|2001}}–{{AFL Year|2013}}, 2024-future)
[[Arena Football League (2024)|Arena Football League]] ({{AFL Year|2001}}–{{AFL Year|2013}})
*National Conference (2001–2013)
*National Conference (2001–2013)
**[[Central Division (AFL)|Central]] (2001–2013)
**[[Central Division (AFL)|Central]] (2001–2013)
*'''TBD''' (2025-future)
| team_history =
| team_history =
*Chicago Rush (2001–2013)
*Chicago Rush (2001–2013, 2025-future)
| no_league_champs = 1
| no_league_champs = 1
| no_conf_champs = 0
| no_conf_champs = 0
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| arena_years =
| arena_years =
*[[Allstate Arena]] (2001–2013)
*[[Allstate Arena]] (2001–2013)
*[[BMO Center]] (2013, 2024-future)
*[[BMO Center]] (2013)
}}
}}


⚫
The '''Chicago Rush''' are a professional [[arena football]] team based in [[Chicago, Illinois]]. Founded in 2001, the team qualified for the playoffs 11 out of 12 seasons and won one AFL championship, [[ArenaBowl XX]] in 2006. During their history, the Rush won five divisional titles and competed in the AFL Conference Championship six times, including four consecutive appearances from 2004 to 2007. They also had the largest market in the AFL.<ref name="crain">{{cite news |last=Ecker |first=Danny |url=https://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20130211/BLOGS04/130219995/afl-commissioner-sheds-light-on-rush-ownership-saga |title=AFL sheds light on Chicago Rush ownership saga |work=[[Crain's Chicago Business]] |date=February 11, 2013 |accessdate=June 18, 2023 }}</ref> The team was intended to become members of the third incarnation of the [[Arena Football League (2024)|Arena Football League]], but due to their collapse and their eight surviving teams jumping to the new [[Arena Football One]], the Rush's membership is on hold. They are the second incarnation of the Chicago Rush team to play Area football. The original team played at the [[Allstate Arena]] from 2001 to 2013. They were a member of the [[Central Division (AFL)|Central Division]] of the National Conference of the AFL.
The '''Chicago Rush''' are a professional [[arena football]] team based in [[Rockford, Illinois]]. They are members of the [[Arena Football League]] and are set to play at the [[BMO Center]], site of the AFL's first Showcase Game in 1986.

⚫
They are the second Chicago Rush team to play in the league. The original team played at the [[Allstate Arena]] from 2001 to 2013. They were a member of the [[Central Division (AFL)|Central Division]] of the National Conference of the AFL. Founded in 2001, the team qualified for the playoffs 11 out of 12 seasons and won one AFL championship, [[ArenaBowl XX]] in 2006. During their history, the Rush won five divisional titles and competed in the AFL Conference Championship six times, including four consecutive appearances from 2004 to 2007. They also had the largest market in the AFL.<ref name="crain">{{cite news |last=Ecker |first=Danny |url=https://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20130211/BLOGS04/130219995/afl-commissioner-sheds-light-on-rush-ownership-saga |title=AFL sheds light on Chicago Rush ownership saga |work=[[Crain's Chicago Business]] |date=February 11, 2013 |accessdate=June 18, 2023 }}</ref>


After the 2013 season, the Rush announced that their operations were suspended and were no longer part of the Arena Football League. The team's roster was liquidated in a dispersal draft.<ref name="AFL Issues Statement on Rush, Blaze">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131023063630/http://www.arenarush.com/news/rush/?article_id=337 AFL Issues Statement on Rush, Blaze], Chicago Rush Media Relations, ArenaRush.com, September 9, 2013</ref>
After the 2013 season, the Rush announced that their operations were suspended and were no longer part of the Arena Football League. The team's roster was liquidated in a dispersal draft.<ref name="AFL Issues Statement on Rush, Blaze">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131023063630/http://www.arenarush.com/news/rush/?article_id=337 AFL Issues Statement on Rush, Blaze], Chicago Rush Media Relations, ArenaRush.com, September 9, 2013</ref>


The current Rush will begin play in 2025 and are owned by Grammy Award-nominated music producer Ernest "Tuo" Clark.<ref name="harris-2023">{{cite news |last=Harris |first=Marshall |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/afl-chicago-rush-new-owner/ |title=New owner of revived Chicago Rush arena football team has local roots |work=WBBM-TV |date=November 16, 2023 |accessdate=November 19, 2023 }}</ref>
The current Rush will begin play in 2024.


== History ==
== History ==
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===2001–2005===
===2001–2005===
[[File:Chicago Rush.png|150px|right|thumb|Original Chicago Rush logo (2001-2009)]]
The Rush have made the playoffs every year in the franchise's short history, and so far, they have made one [[ArenaBowl]] appearance. [[Mike Hohensee]] was the franchise's first coach, and he remained the Rush's only coach until becoming the head coach of the [[Philadelphia Soul]] in 2011. One year after, Hohensee left the Soul to coach the Iowa Barnstormers.
The Rush have made the playoffs every year in the franchise's short history, and so far, they have made one [[ArenaBowl]] appearance. [[Mike Hohensee]] was the franchise's first coach, and he remained the Rush's only coach until becoming the head coach of the [[Philadelphia Soul]] in 2011. One year after, Hohensee left the Soul to coach the Iowa Barnstormers.


In their inaugural year (2001), the Rush finished the regular season 7–7 and won their very first playoff game, beating the [[Orlando Predators]] 41–26, but lost to the eventual [[ArenaBowl XV]] champion [[Grand Rapids Rampage]] 53–21. The team featured young players that would become Rush fixtures and fan favorites in the years to come, such as quarterback [[Billy Dicken]], [[Joe Douglass]], Damien Porter and Jamie McGourty, and Riley Kleinhesselink, Cedric Walker, and Anthony Ladd.
In their inaugural year (2001), the Rush finished the regular season 7–7 and won their first playoff game, beating the [[Orlando Predators]] 41–26, but lost to the eventual [[ArenaBowl XV]] champion [[Grand Rapids Rampage]] 53–21. The team featured young players that would become Rush fixtures and fan favorites in the years to come, such as quarterback [[Billy Dicken]], [[Joe Douglass]], Damien Porter and Jamie McGourty, and Riley Kleinhesselink, Cedric Walker, and Anthony Ladd.


In 2002, the Rush won the Central division with a 9–5 record and received a bye in the playoffs. Dicken returned at quarterback and Chicago added [[Antonio Chatman]] who was named to the All-Rookie team as the team's main wide receiver and return man. Chicago added defensive linemen [[John Moyer (American football)|John Moyer]] and [[James Baron]]. They defeated the [[Dallas Desperados]] 60–47, but fell in the semifinals to the [[Arizona Rattlers]] 46–35.
In 2002, the Rush won the Central division with a 9–5 record and received a bye in the playoffs. Dicken returned at quarterback and Chicago added [[Antonio Chatman]] who was named to the All-Rookie team as the team's main wide receiver and return man. Chicago added defensive linemen [[John Moyer (American football)|John Moyer]] and [[James Baron]]. They defeated the [[Dallas Desperados]] 60–47, but fell in the semifinals to the [[Arizona Rattlers]] 46–35.
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In 2004, the Rush signed [[Raymond Philyaw]] as its franchise quarterback. Philyaw was known for his efficiently and record touchdown-interception ratio, a crucial stat in the AFL, where turnovers are key. In 2004, Philyaw threw just four interceptions. Chicago started the year 4–0, its best start in franchise history. The Rush won the Central division with an 11–5 record. They won their first-round game 59–49 over the [[Orlando Predators]], but they fell in the semifinals to the eventual [[ArenaBowl XVIII]] champion [[San Jose SaberCats]] 49–35. Chicago led early in the game, but Philyaw tore his ACL on a scramble, and the Rush could not overtime the injury.
In 2004, the Rush signed [[Raymond Philyaw]] as its franchise quarterback. Philyaw was known for his efficiently and record touchdown-interception ratio, a crucial stat in the AFL, where turnovers are key. In 2004, Philyaw threw just four interceptions. Chicago started the year 4–0, its best start in franchise history. The Rush won the Central division with an 11–5 record. They won their first-round game 59–49 over the [[Orlando Predators]], but they fell in the semifinals to the eventual [[ArenaBowl XVIII]] champion [[San Jose SaberCats]] 49–35. Chicago led early in the game, but Philyaw tore his ACL on a scramble, and the Rush could not overtime the injury.


In 2005, they went to the AFL playoffs as the #3 seed in the American Conference. They won the conference semifinal over the [[Los Angeles Avengers]] 52–45, but ended up losing the American Conference Championship Game to the eventual [[ArenaBowl XIX]] Champion [[Colorado Crush]] in overtime, with a final score of 49–43. That game became known as the "Confetti Game", due to an arena employee firing a confetti cannon prematurely, when the game was extended due to a defensive penalty on the final play. After a ten-minute delay to clean the confetti, the Rush were able to tie the game on the untimed down, forcing the overtime period.
In 2005, they went to the AFL playoffs as the #3 seed in the American Conference. They won the conference semifinal over the [[Los Angeles Avengers]] 52–45, but ended up losing the American Conference Championship Game to the eventual [[ArenaBowl XIX]] Champion [[Colorado Crush]] in overtime, with a final score of 49–43. That game became known as the "Confetti Game", due to an arena employee firing a confetti cannon prematurely, when the game was extended due to a defensive penalty on the final play. After a ten-minute delay to clean the confetti, the Rush were able to tie the game on the untimed down, forcing the overtime period.<ref>{{cite news |last=Byler |first=Brad |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2005-06-06-0506060113-story.html |title=Confetti rains on Rush title parade |work=Chicago Tribune |date=June 6, 2005 |accessdate=November 26, 2023 }}</ref>


===2006: ArenaBowl XX champions===
===2006: ArenaBowl XX champions===
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In the off-season, signed former [[Heisman Trophy]] finalist [[Michael Bishop (gridiron football)|Michael Bishop]] and [[Matt D'Orazio]] to fight to be the team's starting quarterback, and D'Orazio got the game. During the regular season, Chicago started the year at 0–2, but during the season, the Rush picked up defensive back [[Jeremy Unertl]] and offensive specialist [[Bobby Sippio]]. Both made huge impacts on their respective sides of the ball.
In the off-season, signed former [[Heisman Trophy]] finalist [[Michael Bishop (gridiron football)|Michael Bishop]] and [[Matt D'Orazio]] to fight to be the team's starting quarterback, and D'Orazio got the game. During the regular season, Chicago started the year at 0–2, but during the season, the Rush picked up defensive back [[Jeremy Unertl]] and offensive specialist [[Bobby Sippio]]. Both made huge impacts on their respective sides of the ball.


With a 5–9 record, the Rush won its last two games of the regular season to get a playoff spot. In the playoffs, the Rush managed to pull off key upsets. In the Wild Card Round, the Rush defeated the fourth-seeded [[Nashville Kats]] 55–47. In the Divisional Round, Chicago managed to pull off a huge upset by taking down the defending champion [[Colorado Crush]], 63–46. In the Conference Championship they upset the second-seeded [[San Jose SaberCats]] 59–56, giving the Rush their very first ArenaBowl appearance in franchise history.
With a 5–9 record, the Rush won its last two games of the regular season to get a playoff spot. In the playoffs, the Rush managed to pull off key upsets. In the Wild Card Round, the Rush defeated the fourth-seeded [[Nashville Kats]] 55–47. In the Divisional Round, Chicago managed to pull off a huge upset by taking down the defending champion [[Colorado Crush]], 63–46. In the Conference Championship they upset the second-seeded [[San Jose SaberCats]] 59–56, giving the Rush their first ArenaBowl appearance in franchise history.


In [[ArenaBowl XX]], the Rush defeated the [[Orlando Predators]], 69–61, to give Chicago their first Arena Bowl title. Quarterback Matt D'Orazio was Offensive Player of the Game, wide receiver/defensive back Dennison Robinson took Defensive Player of the Game honors, and fullback/linebacker Bob McMillen was named the Ironman of the Game. With the win, the Rush became the first team with a losing regular-season record to win a championship in any sport since the 1937–38 [[Chicago Blackhawks]].
In [[ArenaBowl XX]], the Rush defeated the [[Orlando Predators]], 69–61, to give Chicago their first Arena Bowl title. Quarterback Matt D'Orazio was Offensive Player of the Game, wide receiver/defensive back Dennison Robinson took Defensive Player of the Game honors, and fullback/linebacker Bob McMillen was named the Ironman of the Game. With the win, the Rush became the first team with a losing regular-season record to win a championship in any sport since the 1937–38 [[Chicago Blackhawks]].
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===2013: New ownership and league takeover, twice each===
===2013: New ownership and league takeover, twice each===
[[File for revised logo to the Chicago Rush.png|1050px|right|thumb|Second Rush logo (2013)]]
[[File:Chicago Rush 2013.png|150px|right|thumb|Second Rush logo (2013)]]
On November 12, 2012, the Chicago Rush were purchased by a group, headed by Julee White of Testarossa Entertainment,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20121121/sports/711219771/ |title=New ownership group takes over Chicago Rush |date=November 21, 2012 |newspaper=Daily Herald |access-date=November 26, 2012}}</ref> but the purchase was terminated by the AFL three months later due to the ownership's failure to meet league obligations.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20130131/BLOGS04/130139937/chicago-rush-owner-out-after-less-than-three-months |title=Chicago Rush owner out after less than three months |date=January 31, 2013 |author=Danny Ecker |publisher=Crain Communications, Inc. |work=www.chicagobusiness.com |access-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref>
On November 12, 2012, the Chicago Rush were purchased by a group, headed by Julee White of Testarossa Entertainment,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20121121/sports/711219771/ |title=New ownership group takes over Chicago Rush |date=November 21, 2012 |newspaper=Daily Herald |access-date=November 26, 2012}}</ref> but the purchase was terminated by the AFL three months later due to the ownership's failure to meet league obligations.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20130131/BLOGS04/130139937/chicago-rush-owner-out-after-less-than-three-months |title=Chicago Rush owner out after less than three months |date=January 31, 2013 |author=Danny Ecker |publisher=Crain Communications, Inc. |work=www.chicagobusiness.com |access-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref>


On February 7, 2013, the Rush were purchased by Star Rush Football, LLC, an ownership led by private-equity firm manager David Staral Jr.<ref>[http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20130208/sports/702089768/ AFL approves new owner for Chicago Rush], ''The Daily Herald'', February 8, 2013</ref> Weeks later, they finalized a deal with Allstate Arena in Rosemont to play all but two home games.<ref>[http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20130227/BLOGS04/130229776/chicago-rush-to-play-at-allstate-arena-this-season Chicago Rush to play at Allstate Arena this season], Danny Ecker, ''ChicagoBusiness.com'', February 27, 2013</ref> The other two home games (June 8 against the [[Utah Blaze]] and June 15 versus the [[San Antonio Talons]]) will be played at the [[BMO Harris Bank Center]] in [[Rockford, Illinois]], which hosted the first "test game" for the AFL in 1986.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130411180502/http://www.rrstar.com/blogs/matttrowbridge/x1959348293/Chicago-Rush-to-play-2-Arena-League-football-games-in-Rockford Chicago Rush to play 2 Arena League football games in Rockford], Matt Trowbridge, ''Rockford Register Star'', March 1, 2013</ref> One week before the season opener, the new ownership group introduced the team's new logo and uniforms, which removed the gray from the logo and replaced it with red.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20130318/BLOGS04/130319794/chicago-rush-unveil-new-jerseys-colors |title=Chicago Rush unveil new jerseys, colors |author=Danny Ecker |date=March 18, 2013 |publisher=Crain Communications, Inc. |work=www.chicagobusiness.com |access-date=March 13, 2013}}</ref>
On February 7, 2013, the Rush were purchased by Star Rush Football, LLC, an ownership led by private-equity firm manager David Staral Jr.<ref>[http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20130208/sports/702089768/ AFL approves new owner for Chicago Rush], ''The Daily Herald'', February 8, 2013</ref> Weeks later, they finalized a deal with Allstate Arena in Rosemont to play all but two home games.<ref>[http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20130227/BLOGS04/130229776/chicago-rush-to-play-at-allstate-arena-this-season Chicago Rush to play at Allstate Arena this season], Danny Ecker, ''ChicagoBusiness.com'', February 27, 2013</ref> The other two home games (June 8 against the [[Utah Blaze]] and June 15 versus the [[San Antonio Talons]]) will be played at the [[BMO Harris Bank Center]] in [[Rockford, Illinois]], which hosted the first "test game" for the AFL in 1986.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130411180502/http://www.rrstar.com/blogs/matttrowbridge/x1959348293/Chicago-Rush-to-play-2-Arena-League-football-games-in-Rockford Chicago Rush to play 2 Arena League football games in Rockford], Matt Trowbridge, ''Rockford Register Star'', March 1, 2013</ref> One week before the season opener, the new ownership group introduced the team's new logo and uniforms, which removed the gray from the logo and replaced it with red.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20130318/BLOGS04/130319794/chicago-rush-unveil-new-jerseys-colors |title=Chicago Rush unveil new jerseys, colors |author=Danny Ecker |date=March 18, 2013 |publisher=Crain Communications, Inc. |work=www.chicagobusiness.com |access-date=March 13, 2013}}</ref>


In May 2013, David Staral Jr. bounced a check needed to secure Allstate Arena for two upcoming home games. Upon the news, the AFL took over control of the franchise.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-05-08/business/ct-biz-0508-chicago-rush-20130508_1_julee-white-chicago-rush-home-game |title=Chicago Rush owner ousted by league, which takes over team |date=May 8, 2013 |author=Robert Channick |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |access-date=May 14, 2013}}</ref> Staral later pleaded guilty to Federal bankruptcy and wire fraud charges for concealing that he was undergoing bankruptcy proceedings while in negotiations to buy the team.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lee |first=William |date=April 6, 2016 |title=Ex-Chicago Rush owner pleads guilty to federal fraud charges |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-former-chicago-rush-owner-guilty-met-20160406-story.html |work=Chicago Tribune |location=Chicago |access-date=April 7, 2017}}</ref>
In May 2013, David Staral Jr. bounced a check needed to secure Allstate Arena for two upcoming home games. Upon the news, the AFL took over control of the franchise.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2013/05/08/chicago-rush-owner-ousted-by-league-which-takes-over-team/ |title=Chicago Rush owner ousted by league, which takes over team |date=May 8, 2013 |author=Robert Channick |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |access-date=May 14, 2013}}</ref> Staral later pleaded guilty to Federal bankruptcy and wire fraud charges for concealing that he was undergoing bankruptcy proceedings while in negotiations to buy the team.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lee |first=William |date=April 6, 2016 |title=Ex-Chicago Rush owner pleads guilty to federal fraud charges |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-former-chicago-rush-owner-guilty-met-20160406-story.html |work=Chicago Tribune |location=Chicago |access-date=April 7, 2017}}</ref>


'''2013 Playoffs: Rushed out of Spokane'''
'''2013 Playoffs: Rushed out of Spokane'''
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===2024: Return of the Rush===
===2024: Return of the Rush===
In October 2023, the revived AFL announced the return of the Chicago Rush for the 2025 season.<ref name="harris-2023"/> However, the revival ceased operations and that league's surviving eight teams made the jump to the newly-formed [[Arena Football One]] leaving the Rush's future up in the air.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://pfnewsroom.com/news/afl-teams-split-from-arena-football-league-to-establish-arena-football-one/ |title=AFL Teams Split from Arena Football League to Establish Arena Football One |work=Pro Football Newsroom |date=September 5, 2024 |accessdate=September 8, 2024 }}</ref>
In October 2023, the revived AFL announced the return of the Chicago Rush for the 2024 season. The official announcement is set for a November 17th press conference.


==Notable players==
==Notable players==
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| '''44''' || [[Bob McMillen (American football)|Bob McMillen]] || [[Fullback (American football)|FB]]/[[Linebacker|LB]] || 2003-2008 || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=4193960 |title=Chicago Rush Set to Retire Head Coach Bob McMillen's Jersey |date=April 29, 2011 |publisher=OurSports Central |work=www.oursportscentral.com |access-date=March 20, 2013}}</ref>
| '''44''' || [[Bob McMillen (American football)|Bob McMillen]] || [[Fullback (American football)|FB]]/[[Linebacker|LB]] || 2003-2008 || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=4193960 |title=Chicago Rush Set to Retire Head Coach Bob McMillen's Jersey |date=April 29, 2011 |publisher=OurSports Central |work=www.oursportscentral.com |access-date=March 20, 2013}}</ref>
|-
|-
| '''99''' || [[John Moyer (American football)|John Moyer]] || [[Offensive lineman|OL]]/[[Defensive lineman|DL]] || 2002-2008 || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/arena/news?slug=ycn-8564803 |title=Chicago Rush escape Tulsa Talons in wild finish |date=May 31, 2011 |author=Eric R. Ivie |publisher=Yahoo! |work=www.sports.yahoo.com |access-date=March 20, 2013}}</ref>
| '''99''' || [[John Moyer (American football)|John Moyer]] || [[Offensive lineman|OL]]/[[Defensive lineman|DL]] || 2002-2008 || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/arena/news?slug=ycn-8564803 |title=Chicago Rush escape Tulsa Talons in wild finish |date=May 31, 2011 |author=Eric R. Ivie |publisher=Yahoo! |work=www.sports.yahoo.com |access-date=March 20, 2013 |archive-date=April 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130412051000/http://sports.yahoo.com/arena/news?slug=ycn-8564803 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|-
|}
|}
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* The Rush's official mascot was a [[construction worker]] named '''Grabowski''',<ref>[http://www.chicagorush.com/grabowski/bio.asp http://www.chicagorush.com/grabowski/bio.asp]</ref> a reference to Chicago's [[blue collar]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bearshistory.com/seasons/1985chicagobears.aspx|title=1985 Chicago Bears|website=www.bearshistory.com|access-date=April 9, 2018}}</ref> background. The name was coined by [[Mike Ditka]] in January 1986 to describe the difference between his [[Chicago Bears]] and the [[Los Angeles Rams]].
* The Rush's official mascot was a [[construction worker]] named '''Grabowski''',<ref>[http://www.chicagorush.com/grabowski/bio.asp http://www.chicagorush.com/grabowski/bio.asp]</ref> a reference to Chicago's [[blue collar]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bearshistory.com/seasons/1985chicagobears.aspx|title=1985 Chicago Bears|website=www.bearshistory.com|access-date=April 9, 2018}}</ref> background. The name was coined by [[Mike Ditka]] in January 1986 to describe the difference between his [[Chicago Bears]] and the [[Los Angeles Rams]].
* Dancin' Steve was the original unofficial mascot for the Chicago Rush Arena Football team. He made his first appearance at the premier game March 30, 2001.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dancinsteve.com/|title=DANCINSTEVE.COM|website=www.dancinsteve.com}}</ref>
* Dancin' Steve was the original unofficial mascot for the Chicago Rush Arena Football team. He made his first appearance at the premier game March 30, 2001.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dancinsteve.com/|title=DANCINSTEVE.COM|website=www.dancinsteve.com}}</ref>
* Instead of the nickname Rush, the team was originally going to be called the Chicago Paytons to honor [[Walter Payton]], who, along with Ditka, was to be part owner of the team.{{fact|date=June 2023}}
* The Rush shared the [[Allstate Arena]] with the [[DePaul Blue Demons]] men's basketball team and the [[Chicago Wolves]] hockey team.<ref name="crain"/>
* The Rush shared the [[Allstate Arena]] with the [[DePaul Blue Demons]] men's basketball team and the [[Chicago Wolves]] hockey team.<ref name="crain"/>


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== External links ==
== External links ==
{{commonscat|Chicago Rush}}
{{commonscat|Chicago Rush}}
* [https://chicagorushafl.com Official Website] (coming soon)
* [http://www.arenafan.com/teams/?page=clubhouse&team=64 Chicago Rush at ArenaFan.com]
* [http://www.arenafan.com/teams/?page=clubhouse&team=64 Chicago Rush at ArenaFan.com]


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[[Category:2001 establishments in Illinois]]
[[Category:2001 establishments in Illinois]]
[[Category:2013 disestablishments in Illinois]]
[[Category:2013 disestablishments in Illinois]]
[[Category:American football teams established in 2001]]
[[Category:American football teams disestablished in 2013]]

Latest revision as of 14:56, 29 November 2024

Chicago Rush
Established 2001
Play in Chicago, Illinois
ChicagoRushAFL.com
League/conference affiliations
Arena Football League (2001–2013)
  • National Conference (2001–2013)
  • TBD (2025-future)
Current uniform
Team colorsNavy blue, silver and white
     
MascotGrabowski
CheerleadersAdrenaline Rush
Personnel
Owner(s)Ernest Clark[1]
Team history
  • Chicago Rush (2001–2013, 2025-future)
Championships
League championships (1)
Conference championships (0)
Prior to 2005, the AFL did not have conference championship games
Division championships (5)
Playoff appearances (11)
Home arena(s)

The Chicago Rush are a professional arena football team based in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 2001, the team qualified for the playoffs 11 out of 12 seasons and won one AFL championship, ArenaBowl XX in 2006. During their history, the Rush won five divisional titles and competed in the AFL Conference Championship six times, including four consecutive appearances from 2004 to 2007. They also had the largest market in the AFL.[2] The team was intended to become members of the third incarnation of the Arena Football League, but due to their collapse and their eight surviving teams jumping to the new Arena Football One, the Rush's membership is on hold. They are the second incarnation of the Chicago Rush team to play Area football. The original team played at the Allstate Arena from 2001 to 2013. They were a member of the Central Division of the National Conference of the AFL.

After the 2013 season, the Rush announced that their operations were suspended and were no longer part of the Arena Football League. The team's roster was liquidated in a dispersal draft.[3]

The current Rush will begin play in 2025 and are owned by Grammy Award-nominated music producer Ernest "Tuo" Clark.[1]

History

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Founding

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The Rush made its AFL debut in 2001. The team played its home games at the Allstate Arena (formerly known as the Rosemont Horizon), the same venue previously used by the Chicago Bruisers, one of the four original Arena Football League teams.

2001–2005

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Original Chicago Rush logo (2001-2009)

The Rush have made the playoffs every year in the franchise's short history, and so far, they have made one ArenaBowl appearance. Mike Hohensee was the franchise's first coach, and he remained the Rush's only coach until becoming the head coach of the Philadelphia Soul in 2011. One year after, Hohensee left the Soul to coach the Iowa Barnstormers.

In their inaugural year (2001), the Rush finished the regular season 7–7 and won their first playoff game, beating the Orlando Predators 41–26, but lost to the eventual ArenaBowl XV champion Grand Rapids Rampage 53–21. The team featured young players that would become Rush fixtures and fan favorites in the years to come, such as quarterback Billy Dicken, Joe Douglass, Damien Porter and Jamie McGourty, and Riley Kleinhesselink, Cedric Walker, and Anthony Ladd.

In 2002, the Rush won the Central division with a 9–5 record and received a bye in the playoffs. Dicken returned at quarterback and Chicago added Antonio Chatman who was named to the All-Rookie team as the team's main wide receiver and return man. Chicago added defensive linemen John Moyer and James Baron. They defeated the Dallas Desperados 60–47, but fell in the semifinals to the Arizona Rattlers 46–35.

In 2003, the AFL expanded from 14 games to 16. Dicken was the team's quarterback, but missed time after breaking his jaw in the middle of the season. Antonio Chatman broke Rush franchise records for All-Purpose and Return Yards. He caught 123 passes for 1,636 yards and 29 touchdowns. On special teams, he netted 2,062 return yards and got into the end zone seven times. Chicago also signed DeJuan Alfonzo early in the season from the Indiana Firebirds. Alfonzo would be with the team until 2010. Chicago also signed FB/LB Bob McMillen, who would play with the team until 2007 and became the Rush's head coach in 2011. After starting the season 0–3, the Rush finished 8–5 and got into the playoffs as a Wild Card Team. After the team's 0-3 start, Chicago squared off against the 3-0 Los Angeles Avengers, facing off against Tony Graziani and the league's top ranked offense. Dameon Porter sealed the win with a key interception at the goal line with one minute left to play. The victory turned around the Rush season. But to make the postseason, Chicago needed to defeat the Indiana Firebirds on the final day of the regular season, the Rush won 46–43, in overtime. For the first time in franchise history, Chicago did not win a playoff game, and fell in the Wild Card Game to the New York Dragons 48–45. After the season, Chatman went to the NFL, signing with the Green Bay Packers.

In 2004, the Rush signed Raymond Philyaw as its franchise quarterback. Philyaw was known for his efficiently and record touchdown-interception ratio, a crucial stat in the AFL, where turnovers are key. In 2004, Philyaw threw just four interceptions. Chicago started the year 4–0, its best start in franchise history. The Rush won the Central division with an 11–5 record. They won their first-round game 59–49 over the Orlando Predators, but they fell in the semifinals to the eventual ArenaBowl XVIII champion San Jose SaberCats 49–35. Chicago led early in the game, but Philyaw tore his ACL on a scramble, and the Rush could not overtime the injury.

In 2005, they went to the AFL playoffs as the #3 seed in the American Conference. They won the conference semifinal over the Los Angeles Avengers 52–45, but ended up losing the American Conference Championship Game to the eventual ArenaBowl XIX Champion Colorado Crush in overtime, with a final score of 49–43. That game became known as the "Confetti Game", due to an arena employee firing a confetti cannon prematurely, when the game was extended due to a defensive penalty on the final play. After a ten-minute delay to clean the confetti, the Rush were able to tie the game on the untimed down, forcing the overtime period.[4]

2006: ArenaBowl XX champions

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In 2006, despite their first losing record of 7–9, the Rush got into the playoffs, receiving the #5 seed in the American Conference.

In the off-season, signed former Heisman Trophy finalist Michael Bishop and Matt D'Orazio to fight to be the team's starting quarterback, and D'Orazio got the game. During the regular season, Chicago started the year at 0–2, but during the season, the Rush picked up defensive back Jeremy Unertl and offensive specialist Bobby Sippio. Both made huge impacts on their respective sides of the ball.

With a 5–9 record, the Rush won its last two games of the regular season to get a playoff spot. In the playoffs, the Rush managed to pull off key upsets. In the Wild Card Round, the Rush defeated the fourth-seeded Nashville Kats 55–47. In the Divisional Round, Chicago managed to pull off a huge upset by taking down the defending champion Colorado Crush, 63–46. In the Conference Championship they upset the second-seeded San Jose SaberCats 59–56, giving the Rush their first ArenaBowl appearance in franchise history.

In ArenaBowl XX, the Rush defeated the Orlando Predators, 69–61, to give Chicago their first Arena Bowl title. Quarterback Matt D'Orazio was Offensive Player of the Game, wide receiver/defensive back Dennison Robinson took Defensive Player of the Game honors, and fullback/linebacker Bob McMillen was named the Ironman of the Game. With the win, the Rush became the first team with a losing regular-season record to win a championship in any sport since the 1937–38 Chicago Blackhawks.

2007–2008

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In 2007, the team won the American Conference Central Division with a record of 12–4. D'Orazio was the team's quarterback and Bobby Sippio, in his first full season with the Rush caught 125 passes for 1,742 yards and 53 passes. After the season, Sippio would sign with the Kansas City Chiefs. They defeated the L.A. Avengers on June 9, 2007 in the divisional finals. They then played the San Jose SaberCats for the conference final, yet they came up short losing 61–49.

In 2008, the Rush made a free agency splash by signing AFL legends Sherdrick Bonner and Damian Harrell. The Rush opened its 2008 campaign against the defending ArenaBowl XXI champion San Jose Sabercats. Chicago convincingly defeated the Sabercats 70–47 in front of 15,409 fans at the Allstate Arena. Injuries allowed Russ Michna to become the team's starter over Bonner. Harrell, Donovan Morgan, and Travis LaTendresse would all post 1,000-yard receiving seasons. En route to an 11–5 season, Chicago locked up the conference's top seed and home field advantage for the entire playoffs. It was the first time Chicago had home field advantage and the Rush had never lost a home playoff game, going 3–0. The Grand Rapids Rampage drew Chicago in the divisional round. The Rampage finished the regular season 6–10 but stunned the Rush and 14,338 fans 58–41. The Rampage would lose a week later to the Sabercats at the HP Pavilion.

2009: Arena Football League restructuring

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In 2009, the Arena Football League suspended operations to refinance and restructure its business plan. After a one-year layoff, the AFL and Chicago Rush returned in 2010 with a single entity model.

The rebirth: 2010

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On December 10, 2009, it was announced that the Rush would be returning for 2010 under new ownership as a member of Arena Football 1. The ownership obtained the rights to the name after a court auction granted the AF1 control of the AFL's assets. Two months later, the AF1 decided to adopt the former Arena Football League name.

The 2010 Rush roster would feature many new faces. However, former Rush players quarterback Russ Michna, jack linebacker/wide receiver DeJuan Alfonzo, and linemen Joe Peters, Robert Boss, and Beau Elliot rejoined the team. Also on the roster was wide receiver Samie Parker, Thaddeus Coleman, and kicker Chris Gould.

Chicago returned to the field on April 2, 2010 on the road against the Iowa Barnstormers. The game was broadcast on the NFL Network and Chicago won 61–43. The Rush began the season 4–0 and were in first place in the division at 10–4. However, the team lost its last two games, first to the 1–13 Dallas Vigilantes and then closed out the year on the road losing to the Spokane Shock. It cost the team a chance at the division title and forced the team to go on the road for the playoffs. The team ended the regular season at 10–6, and lost to the Milwaukee Iron in the playoffs.

2011: Ten year anniversary

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The Rush celebrated its 10th season in 2011. Bob McMillen replaced Mike Hohensee to become the team's second head coach in team history, and Russ Michna returned at quarterback. Chicago finished the regular season with a 13–5 record and finished first in the Central Division. It was the most regular season wins in Rush history, breaking the 2007 team's 12-4 mark. Defensive back Vic Hall broke AFL record for interceptions in a season with 15, doing it as a rookie. The Rush defense led the league in points allowed (46.3 per game) and broke league records for the most turnovers (56) and interceptions (42) in a season. Wide receiver Reggie Gray finished the year with the most catches (130) and receiving yards (1,969) in franchise history, and tied the Rush record with 53 total touchdowns. Bobby Sippio held the old records. Chicago defeated the Dallas Vigilantes at Allstate Arena in the first round of the playoffs, but the Rush season ended the following week, falling to the Arizona Rattlers in the National Conference Championship Game. Arizona advanced to ArenaBowl XXIV, but lost to the Jacksonville Sharks in the championship. For the Rush, it marked the sixth time in franchise history the team had advanced to the AFL Conference Championships.

2012: AFL's Silver Anniversary

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The 2012 season marked the AFL's 25th season and number 11 for the Rush. The ownership group, Chicago Gridiron LLC, declared bankruptcy before the season started and abandoned the team. The league stepped in and ran the Rush during the 2012 season.[5] Chicago began the year with a 70–48 home victory against the Tampa Bay Storm on March 10 at Allstate Arena. In 2012, the Rush re-signed quarterback Russ Michna, the franchises all-time leading passer, 2011 Second Team All-Arena WR Reggie Gray and 2011 AFL Defensive Player of the Year DB Vic Hall, jack linebacker Kelvin Morris, and offensive lineman T.J. Watkins.

2013: New ownership and league takeover, twice each

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Second Rush logo (2013)

On November 12, 2012, the Chicago Rush were purchased by a group, headed by Julee White of Testarossa Entertainment,[6] but the purchase was terminated by the AFL three months later due to the ownership's failure to meet league obligations.[7]

On February 7, 2013, the Rush were purchased by Star Rush Football, LLC, an ownership led by private-equity firm manager David Staral Jr.[8] Weeks later, they finalized a deal with Allstate Arena in Rosemont to play all but two home games.[9] The other two home games (June 8 against the Utah Blaze and June 15 versus the San Antonio Talons) will be played at the BMO Harris Bank Center in Rockford, Illinois, which hosted the first "test game" for the AFL in 1986.[10] One week before the season opener, the new ownership group introduced the team's new logo and uniforms, which removed the gray from the logo and replaced it with red.[11]

In May 2013, David Staral Jr. bounced a check needed to secure Allstate Arena for two upcoming home games. Upon the news, the AFL took over control of the franchise.[12] Staral later pleaded guilty to Federal bankruptcy and wire fraud charges for concealing that he was undergoing bankruptcy proceedings while in negotiations to buy the team.[13]

2013 Playoffs: Rushed out of Spokane

On August 1, 2013 the Rush traveled to Spokane, Washington to play the 14-4 Spokane Shock in the first round of the AFL playoffs. They lost to Spokane, 69–47. Three costly turnovers in the fourth quarter sealed the deal. Spokane went on to win another playoff game.

The league has announced that the Rush did not sign a two-year commitment form to play in 2014 or 2015, thus will sit out until further notice. The team's roster was liquidated in a dispersal draft.[3]

2024: Return of the Rush

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In October 2023, the revived AFL announced the return of the Chicago Rush for the 2025 season.[1] However, the revival ceased operations and that league's surviving eight teams made the jump to the newly-formed Arena Football One leaving the Rush's future up in the air.[14]

Notable players

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Retired uniform numbers

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Chicago Rush retired numbers
N° Player Position Seasons Ref.
44 Bob McMillen FB/LB 2003-2008 [15]
99 John Moyer OL/DL 2002-2008 [16]

Arena Football Hall of Famers

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Chicago Rush Hall of Famers
No. Name Year Inducted Position(s) Years w/ Rush
44 Bob McMillen[17] 2013 FB/LB 2003-2008

All-Arena players

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The following Rush players were named to All-Arena Teams:

Notable coaches

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Head coaches

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Note: Statistics are correct through the end of Week 1 the 2013 Arena Football League season.

Name Term Regular Season Playoffs Awards
W L T Win% W L
Mike Hohensee 2001–2010 84 56 0 .600 9 8
Bob McMillen 2011–2013 23 14 0 .622 1 1

Media coverage

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The Chicago Rush originally had games broadcast on the now defunct Fox Sports Net Chicago during its first two seasons from 2001–02 with mostly Saturday night telecasts. When the AFL signed with NBC from 2003–06, the Rush was one of the most prominently featured teams during the national NBC broadcasts as well as playoff games and the majority of Chicago's games moved to Sunday afternoons. A few of the games not picked up by NBC remained on FSN Chicago until 2006. Beginning in the 2007 season, the AFL began a TV partnership with ESPN and FSN Chicago went under and Comcast SportsNet Chicago took its place. Once again the Rush were widely featured during the national ESPN telecasts on Monday nights and Sunday afternoons.[18]

The regional telecasts went to Comcast SportsNet. From 2001 to 2008, the Rush games were broadcast by Tom Dore and former Chicago Bears offensive lineman James "Big Cat" Williams. The radio deals bounced between 670 The Score and ESPN Radio 1000.

When the Rush returned in 2010, the AFL signed its TV deal with NFL Network, but the Rush were not featured as often as they had been with ESPN and NBC, averaging between 2 and 3 telecasts a year on NFL Network in 2010 and 2011, but were shutout from the national spotlight in 2012. Occasionally region games air on CSN and WGN's CLTV, and all AFL games are streamed for free online through UStream.[19] Online Radio and TV Broadcasts were handled by former Chicago Bruisers Broadcaster Les Grobstein in 2010 through 2013 without a color commentator.

Awards and records

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This section contains all records, awards, and honors acquired by Rush players in individual seasons. Career records weren't included as not all players spent career with Rush

Team awards

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  • Chicago Rush
    • Commissioner's Award
      • 2004, 2007

Player awards

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  • DeJuan Alfonzo
    • 2006
      • All-Ironman Team WR/LB
    • 2007
      • Assists Season Leaders, 49
      • Fumble Returns Season Leaders, 5
      • Interception Yards Season Leaders, 147
      • Interception TDs Season Leaders, 3
      • First Team All-Arena JLB
      • All-Ironman Team WR/LB
    • 2010
      • AFL Ironman of the Year
      • AFL All-Arena First Team, Jack Linebacker
      • AFL All-Arena First Team, Ironman
  • James Baron
    • 2002
      • First Team All-Arena OL/DL
  • Antonio Chatman
    • 2002
      • All-Rookie Team OS
    • 2003
      • Kick Returns Season Leaders, 84
      • Kick Return Yards Season Leaders, 2062
      • Kick Return TDs Season Leaders, 7
      • Second Team All-Arena OS
  • Matt D'Orazio
    • 2006
      • Completion Percentage Season Leaders (min. 150 Attempts), 70.3%
      • ArenaBowl XX Offensive Player of the Game
    • 2007
      • QB Rating Season Leaders (min. 150 Attempts), 126.24
      • Completion Percentage Season Leaders (min. 150 Attempts), 69.1%
  • Dan Frantz
    • 2007
      • Extra Points (1 pt) Season Leaders, 104
  • Keith Gispert
    • 2003
      • All-Rookie Team K
    • 2005
      • FG Percentage Season Leaders (min. 15 Attempts), 61.1%
  • Jamie McGourty
    • 2002
      • TD/Rush Pct. Season Leaders (min. 25 rushes), 34.5
  • Bob McMillen
    • 2004
      • Rushes Season Leaders, 79
      • Rushing Yards Season Leaders, 285
      • Rushing TDs Season Leaders, 22
      • All-Ironman Team FB/LB
    • 2006
      • ArenaBowl XX Ironman of the Game
  • Etu Molden
    • 2004
      • All-Rookie Team WR/LB
    • 2005
      • All-Ironman Team WR/LB
  • John Moyer
    • 2002
      • Second Team All-Arena OL/DL
    • 2003
      • Sacks Season Leaders, 9.0
      • First Team All-Arena OL/DL
      • All-Ironman Team OL/DL
    • 2004
      • Sacks Season Leaders, 9.0
      • Blocked Kicks Season Leaders, 3
      • First Team All-Arena OL/DL
      • All-Ironman Team OL/DL
      • Lineman of the Year
    • 2005
      • Blocked Kicks Season Leaders, 3
      • Second Team All-Arena OL/DL
  • Raymond Philyaw
    • 2004
      • TD/Rush Pct. Season Leaders (min. 25 rushes), 32.4
  • Dameon Porter
    • 2001
      • Yards/Reception Season Leaders (min. 40 receptions), 16.3
      • Interceptions Season Leaders, 12
      • First Team All-Arena WR/DB
      • All-Ironman Team WR/DB
      • Breakout Player of the Year
      • Ironman of the Year
    • 2002
      • Interceptions Season Leaders, 10
      • First Team All-Arena WR/DB
      • All-Ironman Team WR/DB
  • Dennison Robinson
    • 2006
      • ArenaBowl XX Defensive Player of the Game
    • 2007
      • Tackles Season Leaders, 95
  • Bobby Sippio
    • 2007
      • Receiving Yards Season Leaders, 1742
      • Receiving TDs Season Leaders, 53 TDs
      • TD/Reception Pct. Season Leaders (min. 40 receptions), 42.4
      • First Team All-Arena WR
  • Khreem Smith
    • 2006
      • Forced Fumbles Season Leaders, 5
      • Second Team All-Arena OL/DL
      • All-Rookie Team OL/DL
  • Jeremy Unertl
    • 2007
      • Second Team All-Arena DB

Miscellaneous

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Season-by-season

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Main article: List of Chicago Rush seasons

References

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General

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  • "Chicago Rush — Team History". Arena Fan. Retrieved January 14, 2010.

Specific

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  1. ^ a b c Harris, Marshall (November 16, 2023). "New owner of revived Chicago Rush arena football team has local roots". WBBM-TV. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Ecker, Danny (February 11, 2013). "AFL sheds light on Chicago Rush ownership saga". Crain's Chicago Business. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  3. ^ a b AFL Issues Statement on Rush, Blaze, Chicago Rush Media Relations, ArenaRush.com, September 9, 2013
  4. ^ Byler, Brad (June 6, 2005). "Confetti rains on Rush title parade". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  5. ^ Robert Channick (November 14, 2012). "Rush sold to local investors". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  6. ^ "New ownership group takes over Chicago Rush". Daily Herald. November 21, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
  7. ^ Danny Ecker (January 31, 2013). "Chicago Rush owner out after less than three months". www.chicagobusiness.com. Crain Communications, Inc. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
  8. ^ AFL approves new owner for Chicago Rush, The Daily Herald, February 8, 2013
  9. ^ Chicago Rush to play at Allstate Arena this season, Danny Ecker, ChicagoBusiness.com, February 27, 2013
  10. ^ Chicago Rush to play 2 Arena League football games in Rockford, Matt Trowbridge, Rockford Register Star, March 1, 2013
  11. ^ Danny Ecker (March 18, 2013). "Chicago Rush unveil new jerseys, colors". www.chicagobusiness.com. Crain Communications, Inc. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  12. ^ Robert Channick (May 8, 2013). "Chicago Rush owner ousted by league, which takes over team". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  13. ^ Lee, William (April 6, 2016). "Ex-Chicago Rush owner pleads guilty to federal fraud charges". Chicago Tribune. Chicago. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  14. ^ "AFL Teams Split from Arena Football League to Establish Arena Football One". Pro Football Newsroom. September 5, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  15. ^ "Chicago Rush Set to Retire Head Coach Bob McMillen's Jersey". www.oursportscentral.com. OurSports Central. April 29, 2011. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
  16. ^ Eric R. Ivie (May 31, 2011). "Chicago Rush escape Tulsa Talons in wild finish". www.sports.yahoo.com. Yahoo!. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
  17. ^ "Arena Football League Hall of Fame". www.arenafootball.com. Arena Football League. Archived from the original on May 1, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  18. ^ "The complete AFL Arena Football resource - ArenaFan.com". www.arenafan.com. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
  19. ^ "arenarush.com". arenarush.com. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
  20. ^ http://www.chicagorush.com/grabowski/bio.asp
  21. ^ "1985 Chicago Bears". www.bearshistory.com. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
  22. ^ "DANCINSTEVE.COM". www.dancinsteve.com.
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