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Coordinates: 28°19′N 76°47′E / 28.32°N 76.78°E / 28.32; 76.78
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<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement
| name = Pataudi
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'''Pataudi''' is a town and one of the 4 sub-divisions of [[Gurugram district]], in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Haryana]], within the boundaries of the [[National Capital Region of India]]. It is located {{convert|28|km|sigfig=3|abbr=on}} from [[Gurugram]], at the foot hills of the [[Aravali]] hills.
'''Pataudi''' is a town, a [[Tehsil|tehsil]] and one of the 4 sub-divisions of [[Gurugram district]], in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Haryana]], within the boundaries of the [[National Capital Region of India]]. It is located {{convert|28|km|sigfig=3|abbr=on}} southwest of [[Gurugram]] city.


Gurgaon-Pataudi road, known as Pataudi Road, was a state highway, [[State Highway 26 (Haryana)|SH 26]], and is being converted to a national highway, [[National Highway 352W (India)|NH 352W]], in 2023 as an alternative parallel highway to [[National Highway 48 (India)|NH 48]], the Delhi-Jaipur highway to reduce the congestion on NH 48. The road has been included as the new growth corridors in Gurugram.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-08-15/news/33216793_1_gurgaon-tops-ncr-market-projects-than-premium-projects | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615122424/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-08-15/news/33216793_1_gurgaon-tops-ncr-market-projects-than-premium-projects | url-status=dead | archive-date=15 June 2013 | work=The Times Of India | title=Gurgaon tops the demand charts in residential, office and retail space | date=2012-08-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypincode.in/PinCodeOf.jsp?area=Pataudi%20&district=Gurgaon |title=Pataudi Gurgaon PinCode|publisher=citypincode.in }}</ref>
Pataudi was the seat of [[Pataudi State]] which was ruled by the [[Nawab of Pataudi|Nawabs of Pataudi]]. The 8th Nawab, [[Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi]], played cricket for both [[England]] and [[India]] and captained the latter. His son [[Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi]], the 9th Nawab, also captained the [[India national cricket team|Indian cricket team]] and has been described as one of "''India's great cricket captains''". The 10th and the current Nawab of Pataudi is actor [[Saif Ali Khan]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-10-31|title=Saif Ali Khan at the coronation ceremony|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/photos/entertainment/saif-ali-khan-at-the-coronation-ceremony/photo-MLsuzNyIvuthUK1pJcHlxN.html|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref>

[[Bimla Chaudhary|Satya Prakash Jravata]] is presently the MLA from [[Pataudi (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Pataudi Constituency]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Haryana Election Results 2019 {{!}} Haryana Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) Constituency and Party Wise Election Results|url=https://www.elections.in/amp/haryana/|access-date=2021-05-16|website=Elections in India}}</ref> Thakran Farms, an AgriTourism Destination, has come up in Pataudi promoting Agriculture and Rural Tourism. Thakran Farms is also developing India's largest hedge maze in 2.6 acres.

Pataudi Road is included as the new growth corridors in Gurugram.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-08-15/news/33216793_1_gurgaon-tops-ncr-market-projects-than-premium-projects | work=The Times Of India | title=Gurgaon tops the demand charts in residential, office and retail space | date=2012-08-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypincode.in/PinCodeOf.jsp?area=Pataudi%20&district=Gurgaon |title=Pataudi Gurgaon PinCode|publisher=citypincode.in }}</ref> It takes only 30 minutes to reach Pataudi and is only 27 Kilometers from [[Gurgaon|Gurugram]] city. A high class residential colony has been developed by Haryana urban development authority, the land of which is bought from nearby village Janaula's farmers.


==History==
==History==
The small princely state [[Pataudi State]] was formed in 1804 by [[East India Company]] with 40 villages including Pataudi village (as it was then) as reward to Faiz Talab Khan a [[Pashtuns|Pashtun]] of the [[Barech]] tribe for aiding the Company against the [[Maratha Empire]] during the [[Second Anglo-Maratha War]] and the English made Faiz Talab Khan [[Nawab of Pataudi]].<ref name="igi-pataudi-state">{{cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_316.gif |title=Imperial Gazetter of India, Volume 21, page 310 – Imperial Gazetteer of India – Digital South Asia Library |publisher=Dsal.uchicago.edu |access-date=2012-01-28}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130316043409/http://www.hindu.com/mag/2003/08/03/stories/2003080300740800.htm The Hindu, Sunday, 3 August 2003 – ''Royal vignettes: Pataudi: The Afghan connection'']</ref> It was subsumed into Union of India in 1947.
Pataudi was founded during the rule of Jalal-ud-din Khailji the [[Delhi Sultanate|Sultan of Delhi]], (between 1290–1296) by a [[Meo (ethnic group)|Mewati]] chieftain, Pata, who called it Patodhi.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}

The town was part of [[Pataudi State]] which was formed in 1804 by [[British East India Company]] by 40 villages and Pataudi town as reward to Faiz Talab Khan a [[Pashtuns|Pashtun]] of the [[Barech]] tribe for aiding the Company against the [[Maratha Empire]] during the [[Second Anglo-Maratha War]]. Thus, Faiz Talab Khan is known as [[Nawab of Pataudi]].<ref name="igi-pataudi-state">{{cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V21_316.gif |title=Imperial Gazetter of India, Volume 21, page 310 – Imperial Gazetteer of India – Digital South Asia Library |publisher=Dsal.uchicago.edu |access-date=2012-01-28}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130316043409/http://www.hindu.com/mag/2003/08/03/stories/2003080300740800.htm The Hindu, Sunday, 3 August 2003 – ''Royal vignettes: Pataudi: The Afghan connection'']</ref>

Pataudi became the part of [[Dominion of India]] later [[Republic of India]] in 1947 when [[British Raj]] ended. Former [[India cricket team]] captain [[Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi]] or [[Nawab of Pataudi]] Sr. remained ruler until 1952 then was succeeded by his son [[Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi]] also former [[India cricket team]] captain until 1971 when 26th amendment to the [[Constitution of India]], the [[Government of India]] abolished all official symbols of princely India, including titles, privileges, and remuneration. Their home [[Pataudi Palace]] is privately owned by the current titular Nawab [[Saif Ali Khan]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-18|title=How Saif Ali Khan bought back Rs 800 crore Pataudi Palace from hotel chain: 'They asked for lots of money, which I earned'|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/how-saif-ali-khan-bought-back-rs-800-crore-pataudi-palace-from-hotel-chain-they-asked-for-lots-of-money-which-i-earned/story-WQxk7BqGbXpqDmznJwwjhJ.html|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> Nearby '''Akbar Manzil''', built after 1857 as the official residence of the then Nawab, was later converted into a kachehri (judicial complex), and is now used as a godown (store).<ref name=friher1>[http://www.fridaygurgaon.com/news/2516-gurgaon-heritage.html Gurugram heritage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201065323/http://www.fridaygurgaon.com/news/2516-gurgaon-heritage.html |date=1 February 2019 }}, fridaygurgaon.com.</ref>


[[Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi|Mansoor Ali Khan]] son of the former nawab was former captain of [[India cricket team]]. His residence was converted into a hotel but bought back by his actor son later.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-18|title=How Saif Ali Khan bought back Rs 800 crore Pataudi Palace from hotel chain: 'They asked for lots of money, which I earned'|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/how-saif-ali-khan-bought-back-rs-800-crore-pataudi-palace-from-hotel-chain-they-asked-for-lots-of-money-which-i-earned/story-WQxk7BqGbXpqDmznJwwjhJ.html|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> Nearby '''Akbar Manzil''', built after 1857 as the official residence of the then Nawab, was later converted into a kachehri (judicial complex), and is now used as a godown (store).<ref name=friher1>[http://www.fridaygurgaon.com/news/2516-gurgaon-heritage.html Gurugram heritage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201065323/http://www.fridaygurgaon.com/news/2516-gurgaon-heritage.html |date=1 February 2019 }}, fridaygurgaon.com.</ref>
In 1984, a mob under the guidance of [[Indian National Congress]]' leader [[Lalit Maken]] set fire to Pataudi's Gurdwara which created a panic in the city. This came after [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Indira Gandhi]] was shot by her two Sikh bodyguards.<ref name="bhatia1">{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-02-24/india/28627177_1_hondh-chillar-anti-sikh-riots-killers|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323185400/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-02-24/india/28627177_1_hondh-chillar-anti-sikh-riots-killers|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 March 2012|title=Killers' motive was 'revenge' at Hondh Chillar, mentions FIR|last=Bhatia|first=Ramaninder K|date=24 February 2011|pages=1–2|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=9 March 2011}}</ref>


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
Pataudi town is located at {{Coord|28.32|N|76.78|E|}}.<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/10/Pataudi.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Pataudi]</ref> It has an average elevation of 240&nbsp;metres (787&nbsp;feet). Pataudi is semi arid area and experiences low rainfall.

Pataudi is located at {{Coord|28.32|N|76.78|E|}}.<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/10/Pataudi.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Pataudi]</ref> It has an average elevation of 240&nbsp;metres (787&nbsp;feet). Pataudi is semi arid area and experiences low rainfall.


== Demographics ==
== Demographics ==
{{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Pataudi had a population of 16,064. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Pataudi has an average literacy rate of 57%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 65%, and female literacy is 48%. In Pataudi, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/haryana/all-is-not-well-at-nawab-s-home/article1-1202843.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-04-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402213606/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/haryana/all-is-not-well-at-nawab-s-home/article1-1202843.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Their main occupation is farming. [[Rao (Indian surname)|Rao]] Kanwar Singh Yadav ( father of Krishan Lal Yadav and Ram Avtar Yadav ) the famous freedom fighter of [[Quni Daultabad]] village is also from Pataudi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.freeindia.org/freedom_fighters/page38.htm |title=Freedom Fighters – Kunwar Singh |publisher=Freeindia.org |access-date=2012-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230070230/http://www.freeindia.org/freedom_fighters/page38.htm |archive-date=30 December 2010 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
{{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Pataudi had a population of 16,064. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Pataudi has an average literacy rate of 57%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 65%, and female literacy is 48%. In Pataudi, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/haryana/all-is-not-well-at-nawab-s-home/article1-1202843.aspx |title=All is not well at Nawab's home - Hindustan Times |access-date=2014-04-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402213606/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/haryana/all-is-not-well-at-nawab-s-home/article1-1202843.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Their main occupation is farming. [[Rao (Indian surname)|Rao]] Kanwar Singh Yadav ( father of Krishan Lal Yadav and Ram Avtar Yadav ) the famous freedom fighter of [[Quni Daultabad]] village is also from Pataudi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.freeindia.org/freedom_fighters/page38.htm |title=Freedom Fighters – Kunwar Singh |publisher=Freeindia.org |access-date=2012-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230070230/http://www.freeindia.org/freedom_fighters/page38.htm |archive-date=30 December 2010 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


The [[Ahirs]]/[[Yadav]] dominate the area while the [[Rajput]]s constitute 12,000 with about equal number of [[Jat]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000218/haryana.htm |title=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Haryana |publisher=Tribuneindia.com |access-date=2012-01-28}}</ref>
The [[Ahirs]]/[[Yadav]] dominate the area while the [[Rajput]]s constitute 12,000 with about equal number of [[Jat]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000218/haryana.htm |title=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Haryana |publisher=Tribuneindia.com |access-date=2012-01-28}}</ref>
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==Real estate development==
==Real estate development==
Pataudi Road from [[Garhi Harsaru]] to [[KMP Expressway]] has seen real estate development in the past two decades<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content.magicbricks.com/pataudi-roada-matter-of-right-connections |title=Pataudi Road:A matter of right connections &#124; Magicbricks.com Property Pulse |publisher=Content.magicbricks.com |access-date=2012-01-28}}</ref> but there has not been much development near Pataudi town. Several residential units coming up on the Pataudi Road, the logistics park, Special Economic Zones (SEZs) by [[Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group|Reliance]], [[Raheja]] Engineering SEZ<ref name="hindustantimes1">{{cite web |url=https://epaper.hindustantimes.com/ArticleText.aspx?article=10_10_2009_221_006&kword=&mode=1 |title=Hindustan Times ePaper, English News Paper, Today Newspaper, Online News Epaper |website=epaper.hindustantimes.com |access-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309143849/https://epaper.hindustantimes.com/ArticleText.aspx?article=10_10_2009_221_006&kword=&mode=1 |archive-date=9 March 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and a commercial sector.


A draft development plan for Pataudi town is being prepared. It is expected to have about 4–5 sectors.<ref name="qubrex1">{{cite web |url=http://www.qubrex.com/story/2009/10/10/2522/6267 |title=Qubrex - the Real Estate Exchange &#124;&#124; Property Portal of Premier Real Estate Agents, Consultants, Brokers, Dealers, and Guides |website=www.qubrex.com |access-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091115182023/http://www.qubrex.com/story/2009/10/10/2522/6267 |archive-date=15 November 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
Pataudi Road is now is in the vicinity of three major highways like [[National Highway 8 (India)]] and the upcoming [[Kundli–Manesar–Palwal Expressway]] and the proposed [[Dwarka Expressway]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content.magicbricks.com/pataudi-roada-matter-of-right-connections |title=Pataudi Road:A matter of right connections &#124; Magicbricks.com Property Pulse |publisher=Content.magicbricks.com |access-date=2012-01-28}}</ref> [[Manesar]] is just four kilometers from Pataudi Road. Several residential units coming up on the Pataudi Road, the logistics park, Special Economic Zones (SEZs) by [[Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group|Reliance]], [[Raheja]] Engineering SEZ<ref name="hindustantimes1">{{cite web |url=https://epaper.hindustantimes.com/ArticleText.aspx?article=10_10_2009_221_006&kword=&mode=1 |title=Archived copy |website=epaper.hindustantimes.com |access-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309143849/https://epaper.hindustantimes.com/ArticleText.aspx?article=10_10_2009_221_006&kword=&mode=1 |archive-date=9 March 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and a commercial sector.

Adding to this are the government's plans to upgrade infrastructure facilities along the belt. As per the new [[Gurgaon|Gurugram]]-[[Manesar]] Master Plan 2021, the availability of land for development has opened up huge possibilities, mainly in the new sectors along [[Pataudi Road]], slated to emerge as a growth corridor in the near future. A draft development plan for Pataudi town, too, is being prepared. It is expected to have about 4–5 sectors.<ref name="qubrex1">{{cite web |url=http://www.qubrex.com/story/2009/10/10/2522/6267 |title=Archived copy |website=www.qubrex.com |access-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091115182023/http://www.qubrex.com/story/2009/10/10/2522/6267 |archive-date=15 November 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Pataudi Road is proposed to be widened to 135 meters. The sectors roads too would be at least 60 meters wide.<ref name="hindustantimes1"/> Land Acquisition for creation of Residential Sectors ( Sector-1 Part-1 Pataudi )

The Gurugram Urban Estates Department had on 31 December 2013, issued notifications under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, to acquire land for a proposed university in Sector 68, Gurugram (660 acre), Sector-1 Part-I, Pataudi (379 acre), Sector-1, [[Farrukhnagar]] (448.75 acre) and for public utilities from Sector 68 to 74 and Sector 99 to 115 (138.93 acre) and several acres for sector roads. Around 300 landowners were sent notices under Section 4 of the law expressing the intent to take over the land by the [[Bhupinder Singh Hooda]] government under this law, just a day before the new land acquisition act came into force.

The New [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] government headed by [[Manohar Lal Khattar]] decided to go ahead with the process. The 363 acres of land are spread across four villages.

Surely the farmers are opposing the acquisition process and registered the same with the Chief Minister. However, the acquisition process has the backing of [[Gurgaon|Gurugram]] MP and a minister in [[Narendra Modi]] government, [[Rao Inderjit Singh]] who said "The acquisition will not be withdrawn as the process has already started. The state will develop residential sectors in this area. As far as the issue of Section 4 notices on the last day is concerned, it was legally tenable. There was nothing wrong."

Noticeable is the fact that The previous Hooda led Congress government-initiated land acquisition under a law which was due to be replaced the very next day. Landowners got notices dated 31 December 2013 whereas the Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 came into effect on 1 January 2014.

The new law, the landowners said, will make them eligible for compensation of around Rs 2 crore per acre and 20% of the developed land. On the other hand, the British-era law granted nearly half of the compensation and no rights in developed land whatsoever. So basically, landowners are not outright against land acquisition --- they are ready to part with their land, albeit at a higher price.

The Administrator of [[Haryana Urban Development Authority]] [[Gurgaon|Gurugram]] P.C. Meena, however, said that the rights of the landowners and farmers will be protected even if the notifications for land acquisition were issued under the old law and they would be given compensation at the enhanced rates as per the provisions of the new law.


==New City in Pataudi==
==New City in Pataudi==


BJP Government chief minister [[Manohar Lal Khattar]] announced a new city adjoining Gurugram in June 2018. In this, the area from Manesar towards Rewari and the area around Pataudi will be incorporated. The new city is likely to be spread across at least 50,000 hectares, which is larger than Chandigarh (11,400 hectares) but smaller than Gurugram (73,200 hectares). The city will come up in PPP mode. The other aspects of developing the city in a planned manner will be prepared by the consultant in the detailed master plan.” The proposed city will be well connected to neighbouring urban centres through national and state highways, the Kundli-Manesar-Palwal (KMP) Expressway and other major districts roads. The consultant is also expected to suggest the road network plan, metro rail plan, required rail and road linkages and public transportation for the proposed city and assess the proposed social, economic and physical infrastructure.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-23|title=Larger than Chandigarh, new city will rise next to Gurgaon|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/larger-than-chandigarh-new-city-will-rise-next-to-gurgaon-5229711/|access-date=2021-05-16|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Five new cities to be developed along the Kundli-Manesar-Palwal Expressway|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2018/jun/29/five-new-cities-to-be-developed-along-the-kundli-manesar-palwal-expressway-1835666.html|access-date=2021-05-16|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-23|title=Haryana government plans new city larger than Chandigarh next to Gurgaon|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/haryana-government-plans-new-city-larger-than-chandigarh-next-to-gurgaon/1217133/|access-date=2021-05-16|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US}}</ref>
BJP Government chief minister [[Manohar Lal Khattar]] announced a new city adjoining Gurugram in June 2018. In this, the area from Manesar towards Rewari and the area around Pataudi will be incorporated. The new city is likely to be spread across at least 50,000 hectares, which is larger than Chandigarh (11,400 hectares) but smaller than Gurugram (73,200 hectares). The city will come up in PPP mode. The other aspects of developing the city in a planned manner will be prepared by the consultant in the detailed master plan." The proposed city will be well connected to neighbouring urban centres through national and state highways, the Kundli-Manesar-Palwal (KMP) Expressway and other major districts roads. The consultant is also expected to suggest the road network plan, metro rail plan, required rail and road linkages and public transportation for the proposed city and assess the proposed social, economic and physical infrastructure.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-23|title=Larger than Chandigarh, new city will rise next to Gurgaon|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/larger-than-chandigarh-new-city-will-rise-next-to-gurgaon-5229711/|access-date=2021-05-16|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Five new cities to be developed along the Kundli-Manesar-Palwal Expressway|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2018/jun/29/five-new-cities-to-be-developed-along-the-kundli-manesar-palwal-expressway-1835666.html|access-date=2021-05-16|website=The New Indian Express|date=29 June 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-23|title=Haryana government plans new city larger than Chandigarh next to Gurgaon|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/haryana-government-plans-new-city-larger-than-chandigarh-next-to-gurgaon/1217133/|access-date=2021-05-16|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US}}</ref>


== Transport ==
== Transport ==
[[Northern Peripheral Road]] NH 248-BB commonly known as [[Dwarka Expressway]] has been constructed. Pataudi Road [[National Highway 352W (India)|NH 352W]] connects Pataudi town to this Dwarka Expressway. The old alignment of Pataudi Road continues from Dwarka Expressway to Gurgaon city as a city road.


A new link road has been made by HUDA connecting [[Manesar]] with Patuadi road near [[Wazirpur]] village. The length of the road is 3.5&nbsp;km.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gurgaonscoop.com/171627013 |title=सुहाना होगा पटौदी से मानेसर का सफर..! - GurgaonScoop |website=www.gurgaonscoop.com |access-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329160459/http://www.gurgaonscoop.com/171627013 |archive-date=29 March 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Navbharat Times, 11 December 2012 {{full|date=August 2024}}</ref>
[[File:Dwarka Expressway.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Northern Peripheral Road]] intersection on Pataudi Road]]

[[Northern Peripheral Road]] commonly known as [[Dwarka Expressway]] road is being developed under the public-private partnership (PPP) model. This stretch will connect [[Dwarka]] with [[National Highway 8]] at [[Kherki Dhaula]] and will pass [[Pataudi Road]]. The NPR stretch has been planned as an alternate link road between [[Delhi]] and [[Gurgaon|Gurugram]], and is expected to ease the traffic situation on the [[Delhi Gurgaon Expressway|Delhi Gurugram Expressway]]. The road will also provide connectivity to the much-touted [[Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group|Reliance]]-HSIIDC SEZ besides the [[Garhi Harsaru]] dry depot.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-02-17/gurgaon/28553935_1_tenders-stretch-delhi-gurgaon-expressway |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105001314/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-02-17/gurgaon/28553935_1_tenders-stretch-delhi-gurgaon-expressway |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-11-05 |title=HUDA floats tender for Northern Peripheral Road |date=2011-02-17 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=2012-01-28}}</ref>

Much like [[Delhi]], [[Gurgaon|Gurugram]] too will have a BRT corridor to decongest traffic on the Northern Peripheral Road. In several sections, the NPR will have provisions for the [[bus rapid transit]] (BRT) corridor to ensure smooth flow of traffic. The road will be fully developed in March 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-02-18/gurgaon/28614870_1_foot-overbridges-brt-corridor-npr-project |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105001340/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-02-18/gurgaon/28614870_1_foot-overbridges-brt-corridor-npr-project |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-11-05 |title=HUDA plans BRT corridor on upcoming NPR project |date=2011-02-18 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=2012-01-28}}</ref>

[[Delhi Western Peripheral Expressway]] or [[Kundli]]–[[Manesar]]–[[Palwal]] [[Kundli–Manesar–Palwal Expressway|(KMP) Expressway]] is {{convert|135.6|km|abbr=on}} long [[Controlled-access highway|Expressway]] being constructed in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Haryana]]. The KMP Expressway is the driving force behind the rise of Gurugram-Pataudi Road.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indianrealtynews.com/category/ncr |title = Real Estate News India and IREF® Property Discussion Forums}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/keyword/kmp-expressway/featured/3 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615142155/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/keyword/kmp-expressway/featured/3 | url-status=dead | work=[[The Times of India]] | archive-date=2013-06-15 }}</ref>

A new link road has been made by HUDA connecting [[Manesar]] with Patuadi road near [[Wazirpur]] village. The length of the road is 3.5&nbsp;km.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gurgaonscoop.com/171627013 |title=Archived copy |website=www.gurgaonscoop.com |access-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329160459/http://www.gurgaonscoop.com/171627013 |archive-date=29 March 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=Source: Navbharat Times 11 December 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807131429/http://source/ |archive-date=7 August 2013 |title=Welcome to the US Petabox}}</ref>


=== Rail ===
=== Rail ===


[[Pataudi Road railway station]] operated by [[Northern Railway Zone (India)|Northern Railway]] of [[Indian Railways]]. The station is located between [[Haileymandi]] and Jatauli village, approximately 3&nbsp;km from Pataudi and that forms a part of the larger Indian railways network, where trains connect [[Rewari]] to [[Delhi]] via [[Gurgaon|Gurugram]] and other important cities in India like [[Jaipur]], [[Ajmer]], [[Jodhpur]], [[Jaisalmer]], [[Ahmedabad|Ahmadabad]] and [[Mumbai]].
[[Pataudi Road railway station]] operated by [[Northern Railway Zone (India)|Northern Railway]] of [[Indian Railways]] is located near [[Haileymandi]] 3&nbsp;km from Pataudi. Trains between [[Rewari]] and [[Delhi]] pass through this station and some of them stop here.

==Villages in Pataudi==


==See also==
Haily Mandi-Khandewla-Khawaspur-Jamalpur-Ghoshgarh(Kera)
* [[Pataudi family]]
Babra Bakipur – Balewa – Bapas – Baraheri Rehnwa – Bas Padamka – Bhokhraka – Bhora Kalan – Bhora Khurd -Dhani Chitter Sain- Kumbhawas - Dhani Shankar Wali – Bhudhka – Bilaspur kalan – Brahmanwas – Brijpura – Chandla Durngarwas – Chhawan – Chhilarki – Dadawas – Darapur – [[Quni Daultabad]] – Devla Was – Dinokri – Fakarpur – Fazilwas – [[Gadaipur]] -Gawalier – Ghilnawas – Goriawas – Gudhana <ref>Gudhana|Gudhana village comes under gurgaon district, it is situated some 5 kilometers from hailey mandi, gudhana village often known as hussainka-gudhana, actually these are 2 different villages called in a single go of word.</ref> – Hakdarpur – Haliaki – Hausanka – Heraheri – [[Inchhapuri]] – Janaula – Jasat – Jatauli-Jauri Khurd- Khalilpur – Khanpur – Khetiawas – khor – Kukrola – Langra – Lohchab – Lokera – Lokri – Mahniawas – Malikpur – Mangwaki – Mau – Mirzapur – Mozabad – Mujaffara- Mumtazpur – [[Nanu Khurd]] – [[Nanukalan]] – Narhera – Nurgarh – Nurpur – Pahari – Parasoli – Pathredi – Rajpura(8) – Rampur – Ransika – Rathiwas – Saiad Shah Pur – [[Shahpur Jat]] – [[Sherpur, Haryana|Sherpur]] – Sidhrawali – Sluts – Tatarpur – Telpuri – Turkapur -Uncha Majra, Mangwaki(Noorgarh) )Darapur)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gloriousindia.com/unleashed/place.php?id=68116 |title=Daultabad – A village in the mandal of Pataudi, Gurgaon, Haryana, India |publisher=Gloriousindia.com |access-date=2012-01-28}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
Line 150: Line 118:
[[Category:Cities and towns in Gurgaon district]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Gurgaon district]]
[[Category:Tehsils in Haryana]]
[[Category:Tehsils in Haryana]]
[[Category:Populated places established in the 1290s]]

Revision as of 18:32, 29 November 2024

For other uses, see Pataudi (disambiguation).

Pataudi
Tehsil
Pataudi is located in Haryana
Pataudi
Pataudi
Location in Haryana, India
Pataudi is located in India
Pataudi
Pataudi
Pataudi (India)
Coordinates: 28°19′N 76°47′E / 28.32°N 76.78°E / 28.32; 76.78
Country India
StateHaryana
DistrictGurugram
Government
 • BodyMunicipal Committee of Pataudi
 • Lok Sabha constituencyGurugram Lok Sabha Constituency
 • Vidhan Sabha constituencyPataudi Constituency
Elevation
140 m (460 ft)
Population
 (2001)
 • Total
16,064
Languages
 • OfficialHindi
 • RegionalAhirwati (Haryanvi)
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
122 503
ISO 3166 codeIN-HR
Vehicle registrationHR-76
Websiteharyana.gov.in

Pataudi is a town, a tehsil and one of the 4 sub-divisions of Gurugram district, in the Indian state of Haryana, within the boundaries of the National Capital Region of India. It is located 28 km (17.4 mi) southwest of Gurugram city.

Gurgaon-Pataudi road, known as Pataudi Road, was a state highway, SH 26, and is being converted to a national highway, NH 352W, in 2023 as an alternative parallel highway to NH 48, the Delhi-Jaipur highway to reduce the congestion on NH 48. The road has been included as the new growth corridors in Gurugram.[1][2]

History

The small princely state Pataudi State was formed in 1804 by East India Company with 40 villages including Pataudi village (as it was then) as reward to Faiz Talab Khan a Pashtun of the Barech tribe for aiding the Company against the Maratha Empire during the Second Anglo-Maratha War and the English made Faiz Talab Khan Nawab of Pataudi.[3][4] It was subsumed into Union of India in 1947.

Mansoor Ali Khan son of the former nawab was former captain of India cricket team. His residence was converted into a hotel but bought back by his actor son later.[5] Nearby Akbar Manzil, built after 1857 as the official residence of the then Nawab, was later converted into a kachehri (judicial complex), and is now used as a godown (store).[6]

Geography

Pataudi town is located at 28°19′N 76°47′E / 28.32°N 76.78°E / 28.32; 76.78.[7] It has an average elevation of 240 metres (787 feet). Pataudi is semi arid area and experiences low rainfall.

Demographics

As of 2001 India census,[8] Pataudi had a population of 16,064. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Pataudi has an average literacy rate of 57%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 65%, and female literacy is 48%. In Pataudi, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.[9] Their main occupation is farming. Rao Kanwar Singh Yadav ( father of Krishan Lal Yadav and Ram Avtar Yadav ) the famous freedom fighter of Quni Daultabad village is also from Pataudi.[10]

The Ahirs/Yadav dominate the area while the Rajputs constitute 12,000 with about equal number of Jats.[11]

Construction activities on Newly constructed Pataudi Road

Real estate development

Pataudi Road from Garhi Harsaru to KMP Expressway has seen real estate development in the past two decades[12] but there has not been much development near Pataudi town. Several residential units coming up on the Pataudi Road, the logistics park, Special Economic Zones (SEZs) by Reliance, Raheja Engineering SEZ[13] and a commercial sector.

A draft development plan for Pataudi town is being prepared. It is expected to have about 4–5 sectors.[14]

New City in Pataudi

BJP Government chief minister Manohar Lal Khattar announced a new city adjoining Gurugram in June 2018. In this, the area from Manesar towards Rewari and the area around Pataudi will be incorporated. The new city is likely to be spread across at least 50,000 hectares, which is larger than Chandigarh (11,400 hectares) but smaller than Gurugram (73,200 hectares). The city will come up in PPP mode. The other aspects of developing the city in a planned manner will be prepared by the consultant in the detailed master plan." The proposed city will be well connected to neighbouring urban centres through national and state highways, the Kundli-Manesar-Palwal (KMP) Expressway and other major districts roads. The consultant is also expected to suggest the road network plan, metro rail plan, required rail and road linkages and public transportation for the proposed city and assess the proposed social, economic and physical infrastructure.[15][16][17]

Transport

Northern Peripheral Road NH 248-BB commonly known as Dwarka Expressway has been constructed. Pataudi Road NH 352W connects Pataudi town to this Dwarka Expressway. The old alignment of Pataudi Road continues from Dwarka Expressway to Gurgaon city as a city road.

A new link road has been made by HUDA connecting Manesar with Patuadi road near Wazirpur village. The length of the road is 3.5 km.[18][19]

Rail

Pataudi Road railway station operated by Northern Railway of Indian Railways is located near Haileymandi 3 km from Pataudi. Trains between Rewari and Delhi pass through this station and some of them stop here.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Gurgaon tops the demand charts in residential, office and retail space". The Times Of India. 15 August 2012. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013.
  2. ^ "Pataudi Gurgaon PinCode". citypincode.in.
  3. ^ "Imperial Gazetter of India, Volume 21, page 310 – Imperial Gazetteer of India – Digital South Asia Library". Dsal.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
  4. ^ The Hindu, Sunday, 3 August 2003 – Royal vignettes: Pataudi: The Afghan connection
  5. ^ "How Saif Ali Khan bought back Rs 800 crore Pataudi Palace from hotel chain: 'They asked for lots of money, which I earned'". Hindustan Times. 18 October 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  6. ^ Gurugram heritage Archived 1 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine, fridaygurgaon.com.
  7. ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Pataudi
  8. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  9. ^ "All is not well at Nawab's home - Hindustan Times". Archived from the original on 2 April 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  10. ^ "Freedom Fighters – Kunwar Singh". Freeindia.org. Archived from the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
  11. ^ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Haryana". Tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
  12. ^ "Pataudi Road:A matter of right connections | Magicbricks.com Property Pulse". Content.magicbricks.com. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
  13. ^ "Hindustan Times ePaper, English News Paper, Today Newspaper, Online News Epaper". epaper.hindustantimes.com. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  14. ^ "Qubrex - the Real Estate Exchange || Property Portal of Premier Real Estate Agents, Consultants, Brokers, Dealers, and Guides". www.qubrex.com. Archived from the original on 15 November 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  15. ^ "Larger than Chandigarh, new city will rise next to Gurgaon". The Indian Express. 23 June 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  16. ^ "Five new cities to be developed along the Kundli-Manesar-Palwal Expressway". The New Indian Express. 29 June 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  17. ^ "Haryana government plans new city larger than Chandigarh next to Gurgaon". The Financial Express. 23 June 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  18. ^ "सुहाना होगा पटौदी से मानेसर का सफर..! - GurgaonScoop". www.gurgaonscoop.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  19. ^ Navbharat Times, 11 December 2012 [full citation needed]

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