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{{Short description|American computer scientist and lawyer}}
[[File:Jonathan mayer.png|thumb|Jonathan Mayer ([[Stanford Center for Internet and Society|CIS]])]]
{{infobox person
'''Jonathan Mayer''' (born February 5, 1987) is an American computer scientist and lawyer. He is an Associate Professor of Computer Science and Public Affairs at [[Princeton University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=
|name=Jonathan Mayer
⚫
http://wws.princeton.edu/faculty-research/faculty/jrmayer|title=Jonathan Mayer|publisher=princeton.edu|date= |accessdate=2018-05-18}}</ref> and was previously a PhD student in computer science at [[Stanford University]] and a fellow at the [[Stanford Center for Internet and Society|Center for Internet and Society]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/about/people/jonathan-mayer |title=Jonathan Mayer &#124; Center for Internet and Society |publisher=Cyberlaw.stanford.edu |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> and the [[Center for International Security and Cooperation]].<ref>[http://cisac.stanford.edu/people/jonathan_mayer/ Center for International Security and Cooperation Profile Page]</ref> During his graduate studies he was a consultant at the [[California Department of Justice]].
|image=Jonathan mayer.png
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1987|2|5}}
|birth_place=[[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], U.S.
|education=[[Princeton University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|AB]])<br>[[Stanford University]] ([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]], [[Juris Doctor|JD]])
|occupation={{flatlist|
*Computer scientist
*lawyer
}}
}}
⚫
'''Jonathan Mayer''' (born February 5, 1987) is an American computer scientist and lawyer. He is an Associate Professor of Computer Science and Public Affairs at [[Princeton University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wws.princeton.edu/faculty-research/faculty/jrmayer|title=Jonathan Mayer|publisher=princeton.edu|date= 2018-02-07|access-date=2018-05-18}}</ref> affiliated with the [[Center for Information Technology Policy]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://citp.princeton.edu/citp-people/jonathan-mayer/|title=Jonathan Mayer {{!}} Center for Information Technology Policy|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref> and was previously a PhD student in computer science at [[Stanford University]] and a fellow at the [[Stanford Center for Internet and Society|Center for Internet and Society]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/about/people/jonathan-mayer |title=Jonathan Mayer &#124; Center for Internet and Society |publisher=Cyberlaw.stanford.edu |date= |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> and the [[Center for International Security and Cooperation]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cisac.stanford.edu/people/jonathan_mayer/ |title=Center for International Security and Cooperation Profile Page |access-date=2014-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328023638/http://cisac.stanford.edu/people/jonathan_mayer/ |archive-date=2014-03-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> During his graduate studies he was a consultant at the [[California Department of Justice]].


Mayer's research focuses on technology policy, especially concerning computer security and privacy. He was selected as one of ''Forbes'' 30 Under 30 in 2014 for his contributions to those areas.<ref name="forbes1970">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/fdld45hkh/jonathan-mayer-26/ |title=Jonathan Mayer, 26 - In Photos: 2014 30 Under 30: Law & Policy |publisher=Forbes |date=1970-01-01 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref>
Mayer's research focuses on technology policy, especially concerning computer security and privacy. He was selected as one of ''Forbes'' 30 Under 30 in 2014 for his contributions to those areas.<ref name="forbes1970">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/fdld45hkh/jonathan-mayer-26/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109082500/http://www.forbes.com/pictures/fdld45hkh/jonathan-mayer-26/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 9, 2014 |title=Jonathan Mayer, 26 - In Photos: 2014 30 Under 30: Law & Policy |work=Forbes |date=1970-01-01 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Mayer is a [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], United States, native and attended the [[Latin School of Chicago]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.facebook.com/latinalumni/posts/730595470318636 |title=Alumnus Jonathan Mayer '05 was recently... - The Latin School of Chicago - Official Alumni Page |publisher=Facebook |date=2014-02-19 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> He received his AB from [[Princeton University]] in 2009 through the [[Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs]]. During his undergraduate studies he was a member of the team competing in the [[DARPA Grand Challenge (2007)|2007 DARPA Grand Challenge]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Gross |first=Katerina |url=http://dailyprincetonian.com/news/2006/10/darpa-crew-readies-for-new-challenge/ |title=DARPA crew readies for new challenge |publisher=The Daily Princetonian |date=2006-10-24 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> and [[Intelligent Ground Vehicle Competition]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hCJbAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT625 |title=Princeton Alumni Weekly - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref>
Mayer is a [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], United States, native and attended the [[Latin School of Chicago]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.facebook.com/latinalumni/posts/730595470318636 |title=Alumnus Jonathan Mayer '05 was recently... - The Latin School of Chicago - Official Alumni Page |publisher=Facebook |date=2014-02-19 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> He received his AB from [[Princeton University]] in 2009 through the [[Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs]]. During his undergraduate studies he was a member of the team competing in the [[DARPA Grand Challenge (2007)|2007 DARPA Grand Challenge]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Gross |first=Katerina |url=http://dailyprincetonian.com/news/2006/10/darpa-crew-readies-for-new-challenge/ |title=DARPA crew readies for new challenge |publisher=The Daily Princetonian |date=2006-10-24 |access-date=2015-02-27 |archive-date=2014-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328023136/http://dailyprincetonian.com/news/2006/10/darpa-crew-readies-for-new-challenge/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> and [[Intelligent Ground Vehicle Competition]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hCJbAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT625 |title=Princeton Alumni Weekly - Google Books |access-date=2015-02-27|year=2007 }}</ref>


Mayer began his graduate work at [[Stanford University]] in 2009, where he was its first student to pursue both a PhD through the [[Stanford University Computer Science|computer science department]] and a JD at [[Stanford Law School]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stanforddaily.com/2014/02/13/stanford-postdoc-soars-to-tech-policy-stardom/ |title=Graduate student soars to tech policy stardom |publisher=Stanford Daily |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> Mayer received his JD in 2013.{{citation needed|reason=Bio of living person, need supporting evidence|date=March 2016}}
Mayer began his graduate work at [[Stanford University]] in 2009, where he was its first student to pursue both a PhD through the [[Stanford University Computer Science|computer science department]] and a JD at [[Stanford Law School]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stanforddaily.com/2014/02/13/stanford-postdoc-soars-to-tech-policy-stardom/ |title=Graduate student soars to tech policy stardom |publisher=Stanford Daily |date= 2014-02-13|access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> Mayer received his JD in 2013.{{citation needed|reason=Bio of living person, need supporting evidence|date=March 2016}}


==Web browser fingerprinting==
==Web browser fingerprinting==
Mayer's research when at Princeton studied the feasibility of tracking web browsers with partial identifiers like display resolution and extensions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://paw.princeton.edu/issues/2014/01/08/pages/7823/index.xml |title=Princeton Alumni Weekly: Who's Afraid of Jonathan Mayer? |publisher=Paw.princeton.edu |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> His advisor was [[Edward Felten|Professor Edward William Felten]]. Mayer's research found that it was possible to fingerprint web browsers.{{citation needed|reason=Bio of living person, need supporting evidence|date=March 2016}} The [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]]'s subsequent study reached the same conclusions using a bigger data set. There are businesses now using browser fingerprints in products.
Mayer's research when at Princeton studied the feasibility of tracking web browsers with partial identifiers like display resolution and extensions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://paw.princeton.edu/issues/2014/01/08/pages/7823/index.xml |title=Princeton Alumni Weekly: Who's Afraid of Jonathan Mayer? |publisher=Paw.princeton.edu |date= |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> His advisor was [[Edward Felten|Professor Edward William Felten]]. Mayer's research found that it was possible to fingerprint web browsers, but could not guarantee the global uniqueness of a browser's fingerprint.<ref>{{Citation| last =Eckersley| first =Peter| title =How Unique Is Your Web Browser?| pages = 9| publisher =Electronic Frontier Foundation|url=https://panopticlick.eff.org/enwiki/static/browser-uniqueness.pdf}}</ref> The [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]]'s subsequent study reached the same conclusions using a bigger data set. There are businesses now using [[browser fingerprint]]s in products.


==Do Not Track==
==Do Not Track==
In mid-2010, Mayer and another Stanford researcher [[Arvind Narayanan]] argued for [[Do Not Track]] in [[List of HTTP header fields|HTTP headers]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://33bits.org/2010/09/20/do-not-track-explained/ |title="Do Not Track" Explained &#124; 33 Bits of Entropy |publisher=33bits.org |date=2010-09-20 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2011/03/jonathan_mayer.pdf |format=PDF |title=Do Not Track : Universal Web Tracking Opt-out |publisher=Iab.org |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> They built Do Not Track prototypes for clients and servers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://donottrack.us/ |title=Do Not Track - Universal Web Tracking Opt Out |publisher=Donottrack.us |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> Working with [[Mozilla]], they wrote the influential [[Internet Engineering Task Force]] [[Internet Draft]] of Do Not Track.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00 |title=draft-mayer-do-not-track-00 - Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web Tracking Opt Out |publisher=Tools.ietf.org |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/joehall/summary-w3c-dnt-workshop-submissions/ |title=Summary of W3C DNT Workshop Submissions |publisher=Freedom-to-tinker.com |date=2011-05-05 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref>
In mid-2010, Mayer and another Stanford researcher [[Arvind Narayanan]] argued for [[Do Not Track]] in [[List of HTTP header fields|HTTP headers]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://33bits.org/2010/09/20/do-not-track-explained/ |title="Do Not Track" Explained &#124; 33 Bits of Entropy |publisher=33bits.org |date=2010-09-20 |access-date=2015-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924085813/http://33bits.org/2010/09/20/do-not-track-explained/ |archive-date=2010-09-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2011/03/jonathan_mayer.pdf |title=Do Not Track : Universal Web Tracking Opt-out |publisher=Iab.org |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> They built Do Not Track prototypes for clients and servers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://donottrack.us/ |title=Do Not Track - Universal Web Tracking Opt Out |publisher=Donottrack.us |date= |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> Working with [[Mozilla]], they wrote the influential [[Internet Engineering Task Force]] [[Internet Draft]] of Do Not Track.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00 |title=draft-mayer-do-not-track-00 - Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web Tracking Opt Out |publisher=Tools.ietf.org |date= |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/joehall/summary-w3c-dnt-workshop-submissions/ |title=Summary of W3C DNT Workshop Submissions |publisher=Freedom-to-tinker.com |date=2011-05-05 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref>


Ultimately the [[World Wide Web Consortium]] has begun standardizing Do Not Track through the Tracking Protection Working Group.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/2011/tracking-protection/ |title=W3C Tracking Protection Working Group |publisher=W3.org |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> Mayer was an active and influential participant in this group and has been described as "key spokesperson"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.evidon.com/dispatch/dnt-loses-key-spokesperson-competitive-advantage-privacy |title=Blog &#124; Ghostery Enterprise |publisher=Evidon.com |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> who had a "more interesting and productive career as a student than most tenured faculty".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-tracking/2013Jul/0608.html |title=Re: Resignation from the Tracking Protection Working Group from Aleecia M. McDonald on 2013-07-31 (public-tracking@w3.org from July 2013) |publisher=Lists.w3.org |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref>
Ultimately the [[World Wide Web Consortium]] has begun standardizing Do Not Track through the Tracking Protection Working Group.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/2011/tracking-protection/ |title=W3C Tracking Protection Working Group |publisher=W3.org |date= |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> Mayer was an active and influential participant in this group and has been described as "key spokesperson"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.evidon.com/dispatch/dnt-loses-key-spokesperson-competitive-advantage-privacy |title=Blog &#124; Ghostery Enterprise |publisher=Evidon.com |access-date=2015-02-27 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140327223142/http://www.evidon.com/dispatch/dnt-loses-key-spokesperson-competitive-advantage-privacy |archive-date=2014-03-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> who had a "more interesting and productive career as a student than most tenured faculty".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-tracking/2013Jul/0608.html |title=Re: Resignation from the Tracking Protection Working Group from Aleecia M. McDonald on 2013-07-31 (public-tracking@w3.org from July 2013) |publisher=Lists.w3.org |date= |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref>


Mayer's thoughts about Do Not Track have concerned online advertising businesses. [[Randall Rothenberg]], CEO of the [[Interactive Advertising Bureau]], called him a "Bolshevik of the Internet world" and "anathema to anybody who's trying to earn any kind of living using the digital supply chain."<ref>{{cite web|last=Ebbert |first=John |url=http://www.adexchanger.com/online-advertising/iab-mozilla/ |title=IAB Vs Mozilla: Randall Rothenberg Takes The Gloves Off – AdExchanger |publisher=Adexchanger.com |date=2013-07-01 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> At one point, the Senior Director of IAB tried to get Mayer kicked out of his studies at Stanford .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-tracking/2012Oct/0543.html |title=Re: Your W3C affiliation with Stanford University? from Joseph Lorenzo Hall on 2012-10-25 (public-tracking@w3.org from October 2012) |publisher=Lists.w3.org |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref>
Mayer's thoughts about Do Not Track have concerned online advertising businesses. [[Randall Rothenberg]], CEO of the [[Interactive Advertising Bureau]], called him a "Bolshevik of the Internet world" and "anathema to anybody who's trying to earn any kind of living using the digital supply chain."<ref>{{cite web|last=Ebbert |first=John |url=http://www.adexchanger.com/online-advertising/iab-mozilla/ |title=IAB Vs Mozilla: Randall Rothenberg Takes The Gloves Off – AdExchanger |publisher=Adexchanger.com |date=2013-07-01 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> At one point, the Senior Director of IAB tried to get Mayer kicked out of his studies at Stanford .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-tracking/2012Oct/0543.html |title=Re: Your W3C affiliation with Stanford University? from Joseph Lorenzo Hall on 2012-10-25 (public-tracking@w3.org from October 2012) |publisher=Lists.w3.org |date= |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref>


On July 30, 2013 Mayer resigned from his job with the W3C working group.<ref>{{cite web|last=Aquino |first=Judith |url=http://www.adexchanger.com/online-advertising/jonathan-mayer-to-do-not-track-working-group-i-quit/ |title=Jonathan Mayer To 'Do Not Track' Working Group: I Quit – AdExchanger |publisher=Adexchanger.com |date=2013-07-31 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/jonathan-mayer-quits-do-not-track-standardization-group-2013-7 |title=Jonathan Mayer Quits 'Do Not Track' Standardization Group |publisher=Business Insider |date=2013-07-31 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> His resignation letter faulted advertising members for impeding progress and W3C for bad leadership.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-tracking/2013Jul/0601.html |title=Resignation from the Tracking Protection Working Group from Jonathan Mayer on 2013-07-30 (public-tracking@w3.org from July 2013) |publisher=Lists.w3.org |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> Some working group members later tried to bring him back as a leader but this did not happen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-tracking/2013Aug/0037.html |title=Re: Peter Swire's appointment to President's Review Group, and resignation as Co-Chair from Kevin Kiley on 2013-08-28 (public-tracking@w3.org from August 2013) |publisher=Lists.w3.org |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref>
On July 30, 2013 Mayer resigned from his job with the W3C working group.<ref>{{cite web|last=Aquino |first=Judith |url=http://www.adexchanger.com/online-advertising/jonathan-mayer-to-do-not-track-working-group-i-quit/ |title=Jonathan Mayer To 'Do Not Track' Working Group: I Quit – AdExchanger |publisher=Adexchanger.com |date=2013-07-31 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/jonathan-mayer-quits-do-not-track-standardization-group-2013-7 |title=Jonathan Mayer Quits 'Do Not Track' Standardization Group |publisher=Business Insider |date=2013-07-31 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> His resignation letter faulted advertising members for impeding progress and W3C for bad leadership.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-tracking/2013Jul/0601.html |title=Resignation from the Tracking Protection Working Group from Jonathan Mayer on 2013-07-30 (public-tracking@w3.org from July 2013) |publisher=Lists.w3.org |date= |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> Some working group members later tried to bring him back as a leader but this did not happen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-tracking/2013Aug/0037.html |title=Re: Peter Swire's appointment to President's Review Group, and resignation as Co-Chair from Kevin Kiley on 2013-08-28 (public-tracking@w3.org from August 2013) |publisher=Lists.w3.org |date= |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref>


==Web tracking practices==
==Web tracking practices==
Between 2011 and 2012 Mayer posted on illegal web tracking businesses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_20309391/stanford-grad-student-investigates-online-privacy |title=Stanford grad student investigates online privacy - San Jose Mercury News |publisher=Mercurynews.com |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> His contributions include the following.
Between 2011 and 2012 Mayer posted on illegal [[web tracking]] businesses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_20309391/stanford-grad-student-investigates-online-privacy |title=Stanford grad student investigates online privacy - San Jose Mercury News |work=Mercurynews.com |date= 2012-04-02|access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> His contributions include the following.
* Most advertising businesses track users even after users opt out of cookies.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mae |first=Ki |url=http://www.adweek.com/news/technology/tracking-trackers-133419 |title=Study Compares Third-Party Trackers' Privacy Policies to Business Practices |publisher=Adweek |date=2011-07-15 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_18524333 |title=Stanford study shows opting out of Web tracking not so easy - San Jose Mercury News |publisher=Mercurynews.com |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref>
* Most advertising businesses track users even after users opt out of cookies.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mae |first=Ki |url=http://www.adweek.com/news/technology/tracking-trackers-133419 |title=Study Compares Third-Party Trackers' Privacy Policies to Business Practices |publisher=Adweek |date=2011-07-15 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_18524333 |title=Stanford study shows opting out of Web tracking not so easy - San Jose Mercury News |work=Mercurynews.com |date= 2011-07-21|access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref>
* Epic Marketplace has used CSS history sniffing to uncover medical and financial information for advertising purposes.<ref>{{cite web|last=Goodin |first=Dan |url=https://arstechnica.com/security/2012/12/online-marketer-tapped-browser-flaw-to-see-if-visitors-were-pregnant/ |title=Online marketer tapped browser flaw to see if visitors were pregnant |publisher=Ars Technica |date=2012-12-05 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> The business contested Mayer's research as "bogus".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adotas.com/2011/07/epic-calls-history-stealing-claim-bogus/ |title=Epic Calls History Stealing Claim Bogus |publisher=Adotas.com |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> However, the Federal Trade Commission later brought complaints against Epic Marketplace, citing Mayer's research.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/cases-proceedings/112-3182/epic-marketplace-inc |title=Epic Marketplace, Inc. &#124; Federal Trade Commission |publisher=Ftc.gov |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref>
* Epic Marketplace has used CSS [[history sniffing]] to uncover medical and financial information for advertising purposes.<ref>{{cite web|last=Goodin |first=Dan |url=https://arstechnica.com/security/2012/12/online-marketer-tapped-browser-flaw-to-see-if-visitors-were-pregnant/ |title=Online marketer tapped browser flaw to see if visitors were pregnant |publisher=Ars Technica |date=2012-12-05 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> The business contested Mayer's research as "bogus".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adotas.com/2011/07/epic-calls-history-stealing-claim-bogus/ |title=Epic Calls History Stealing Claim Bogus |publisher=Adotas.com |date=2011-07-21 |access-date=2015-02-27 |archive-date=2015-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227170159/http://www.adotas.com/2011/07/epic-calls-history-stealing-claim-bogus/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> However, the Federal Trade Commission later brought complaints against Epic Marketplace, citing Mayer's research.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/cases-proceedings/112-3182/epic-marketplace-inc |title=Epic Marketplace, Inc. &#124; Federal Trade Commission |publisher=Ftc.gov |date= 2012-12-05|access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref>
* [[Microsoft]] has used [[HTTP ETag|ETags]] to track people and create [[zombie cookie]]s on some websites.<ref>{{cite web|last=Angwin |first=Julia |url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424053111903480904576508382675931492 |title=Latest in Web Tracking: Stealthy 'Supercookies' - WSJ |publisher=Online.wsj.com |date=2011-08-18 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> Microsoft stopped this practice after it was brought to their attention.
* [[Microsoft]] has used [[HTTP ETag|ETags]] to track people and create [[zombie cookie]]s on some websites.<ref>{{cite web|last=Angwin |first=Julia |author-link=Julia Angwin |url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424053111903480904576508382675931492 |title=Latest in Web Tracking: Stealthy 'Supercookies' - WSJ |publisher=Online.wsj.com |date=2011-08-18 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> Microsoft stopped this practice after it was brought to their attention.
* User websites leak personal information to other websites.<ref>{{cite web|last=Melvin |first=Jasmin |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/11/us-internet-privacy-tracking-idUSTRE79A4PP20111011 |title=Websites leak more info than consumers are aware of |publisher=Reuters |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://adage.com/article/digital/web-s-biggest-sites-leak-personal-data-google-facebook/230341/ |title=How Web's Biggest Sites Leak Personal Data to Google and Facebook &#124; Digital - Advertising Age |publisher=Adage.com |date=2011-10-11 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> In 2012, Mayer found leaks on [[Barack Obama]]'s and [[Mitt Romney]]'s election websites even though both candidates claimed that all this information was anonymous.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/01/romney-and-obama-campaigns-leaking-web-site-visitor-data/|title=Romney and Obama Campaigns Leaking Web Site Visitor Data|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2012/11/01/obama-and-romney-campaign-sites-both-leak-identifying-data-about-users-to-tracking-firms/ |title=Obama And Romney Campaign Sites Both Leak Identifying Data About Users To Tracking Firms |publisher=Forbes |date= |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>Andy Greenberg, [https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2012/11/01/obama-and-romney-campaign-sites-both-leak-identifying-data-about-users-to-tracking-firms/], ''Forbes'', 1/11/12</ref>
* User websites leak personal information to other websites.<ref>{{cite news|last=Melvin |first=Jasmin |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-internet-privacy-tracking-idUSTRE79A4PP20111011 |title=Websites leak more info than consumers are aware of |work=Reuters |date= 11 October 2011|access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://adage.com/article/digital/web-s-biggest-sites-leak-personal-data-google-facebook/230341/ |title=How Web's Biggest Sites Leak Personal Data to Google and Facebook &#124; Digital - Advertising Age |publisher=Adage.com |date=2011-10-11 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> In 2012, Mayer found leaks on [[Barack Obama]]'s and [[Mitt Romney]]'s election websites even though both candidates claimed that all this information was anonymous.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/01/romney-and-obama-campaigns-leaking-web-site-visitor-data/|title=Romney and Obama Campaigns Leaking Web Site Visitor Data|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 2012 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2012/11/01/obama-and-romney-campaign-sites-both-leak-identifying-data-about-users-to-tracking-firms/ |title=Obama And Romney Campaign Sites Both Leak Identifying Data About Users To Tracking Firms |work=Forbes |date= |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>Andy Greenberg, [https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2012/11/01/obama-and-romney-campaign-sites-both-leak-identifying-data-about-users-to-tracking-firms/], ''Forbes'', 1/11/12</ref>
* [[Google]] and other businesses have circumvented [[Safari (web browser)|Apple Safari]] cookie blocking, as the 'Wall Street Journal reported on its first page.<ref>{{cite web|last=Angwin |first=Julia |url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052970204880404577225380456599176 |title=Google Tracked iPhones, Bypassing Apple Browser Privacy Settings - WSJ |publisher=Online.wsj.com |date=2012-02-17 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> After this, the [[Federal Trade Commission]] fined Google $22.5 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2012/08/google-will-pay-225-million-settle-ftc-charges-it-misrepresented |title=Google Will Pay $22.5 Million to Settle FTC Charges it Misrepresented Privacy Assurances to Users of Apple's Safari Internet Browser &#124; Federal Trade Commission |publisher=Ftc.gov |date=2012-08-09 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> Google settled with state attorneys general for $17 million.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/19/technology/google-to-pay-17-million-to-settle-privacy-case.html|title=Google to Pay $17 million to Settle Privacy Case|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> This FTC fine was the largest in that agency's history.
* [[Google]] and other businesses have circumvented [[Safari (web browser)|Apple Safari]] cookie blocking, as the 'Wall Street Journal reported on its first page.<ref>{{cite web|last=Angwin |first=Julia |url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052970204880404577225380456599176 |title=Google Tracked iPhones, Bypassing Apple Browser Privacy Settings - WSJ |publisher=Online.wsj.com |date=2012-02-17 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> After this, the [[Federal Trade Commission]] fined Google $22.5 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2012/08/google-will-pay-225-million-settle-ftc-charges-it-misrepresented |title=Google Will Pay $22.5 Million to Settle FTC Charges it Misrepresented Privacy Assurances to Users of Apple's Safari Internet Browser &#124; Federal Trade Commission |publisher=Ftc.gov |date=2012-08-09 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> Google settled with state attorneys general for $17 million.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/19/technology/google-to-pay-17-million-to-settle-privacy-case.html|title=Google to Pay $17 million to Settle Privacy Case|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=19 November 2013 |access-date=2015-02-27|last1=Miller |first1=Claire Cain }}</ref> This FTC fine was the largest in that agency's history.


==Mobile application privacy policies==
==Mobile application privacy policies==
The [[Online Privacy Protection Act|California Online Privacy Protection Act]] requires websites to post privacy policies. [[California Attorney General|Attorney General]] [[Kamala Harris]] argued that this law applies to mobile applications as well. Mayer was a consultant for implementing that law on mobile applications.{{citation needed|reason=Bio of living person, need supporting evidence|date=March 2016}} That initiative produced a large settlement with all mobile platforms on February 22, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-kamala-d-harris-secures-global-agreement-strengthen-privacy |title=Attorney General Kamala D. Harris Secures Global Agreement to Strengthen Privacy Protections for Users of Mobile Applications &#124; State of California - Department of Justice - Kamala D. Harris Attorney General |publisher=Oag.ca.gov |date=2012-02-22 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref>
The [[Online Privacy Protection Act|California Online Privacy Protection Act]] requires websites to post privacy policies. [[California Attorney General|Attorney General]] [[Kamala Harris]] argued that this law applies to mobile applications as well. Mayer was a consultant for implementing that law on mobile applications.{{citation needed|reason=Bio of living person, need supporting evidence|date=March 2016}} That initiative produced a large settlement with all mobile platforms on February 22, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-kamala-d-harris-secures-global-agreement-strengthen-privacy |title=Attorney General Kamala D. Harris Secures Global Agreement to Strengthen Privacy Protections for Users of Mobile Applications &#124; State of California - Department of Justice - Kamala D. Harris Attorney General |publisher=Oag.ca.gov |date=2012-02-22 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref>


==Mozilla Firefox cookie blocking==
==Mozilla Firefox cookie blocking==
In December 2012, Mayer proposed that [[Firefox|Mozilla Firefox]] use the same cookie blocking mechanism as [[Safari (web browser)|Apple Safari]].<ref>[http://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20130308160419/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=818340]</ref> He wrote the code patch as a community contributor and Mozilla adopted it. Representatives from the online advertising business have objected and criticize both Mayer and Mozilla.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adexchanger.com/online-advertising/iab-and-others-align-against-mozillas-proposed-third-party-cookie-blocking/ |title=Industry Aligns Against Mozilla's Third-Party Cookie Blocking Plan |publisher=Adexchanger.com |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://adage.com/article/digital/iab-fight-mozilla-privacy-move/240246/ |title=IAB Will Fight Mozilla Privacy Move &#124; Digital - Advertising Age |publisher=Adage.com |date=2013-03-08 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.sfgate.com/techchron/2013/11/06/firefox-cookie-blocking-effort-delayed-again-as-mozilla-commitment-wavers/ |title=Firefox cookie blocking effort delayed again, as Mozilla commitment wavers |publisher=Blog.sfgate.com |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> Businesses also had Congress members write letters to Mozilla.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pompeo.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=341699 |accessdate=March 27, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328010330/http://pompeo.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=341699 |archivedate=March 28, 2014 }}</ref> It was expressing false concerns about abducted children and natural disasters. Mozilla has since changed from Safari's cookie blocking mechanism, instead joining up with Cookie Clearinghouse's privacy initiative.<ref>{{cite web|last=Temple |first=James |url=http://www.sfgate.com/technology/dotcommentary/article/Mozilla-anticookie-tool-plans-crumbling-4958045.php |title=Mozilla anticookie tool plans crumbling |publisher=SFGate |date=2013-11-05 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> Mayer has said that he is disappointed in Mozilla's decision but remains involved on the advisory board for Cookie Clearinghouse.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cch.law.stanford.edu/advisory-board/ |title=Advisory Board |publisher=Cch.law.stanford.edu |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref>
In December 2012, Mayer proposed that [[Firefox|Mozilla Firefox]] use the same cookie blocking mechanism as [[Safari (web browser)|Apple Safari]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=818340 |title=818340 – Block cookies from sites I haven't visited |access-date=2013-03-08 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20130308160419/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=818340 |archive-date=2013-03-08 |url-status=live }}</ref> He wrote the code patch as a community contributor and Mozilla adopted it. Representatives from the online advertising business have objected and criticize both Mayer and Mozilla.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adexchanger.com/online-advertising/iab-and-others-align-against-mozillas-proposed-third-party-cookie-blocking/ |title=Industry Aligns Against Mozilla's Third-Party Cookie Blocking Plan |date=13 March 2013 |publisher=Adexchanger.com |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://adage.com/article/digital/iab-fight-mozilla-privacy-move/240246/ |title=IAB Will Fight Mozilla Privacy Move &#124; Digital - Advertising Age |publisher=Adage.com |date=2013-03-08 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.sfgate.com/techchron/2013/11/06/firefox-cookie-blocking-effort-delayed-again-as-mozilla-commitment-wavers/ |title=Firefox cookie blocking effort delayed again, as Mozilla commitment wavers |publisher=Blog.sfgate.com |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> Businesses also had Congress members write letters to Mozilla.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pompeo.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=341699 |access-date=March 27, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328010330/http://pompeo.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=341699 |archive-date=March 28, 2014 |title=Mozilla's decision to block all third-party cookies by default in Firefox browsers &#124; Congressman Mike Pompeo }}</ref> It was expressing false concerns about abducted children and natural disasters. Mozilla has since changed from Safari's cookie blocking mechanism, instead joining up with Cookie Clearinghouse's privacy initiative.<ref>{{cite web|last=Temple |first=James |url=http://www.sfgate.com/technology/dotcommentary/article/Mozilla-anticookie-tool-plans-crumbling-4958045.php |title=Mozilla anticookie tool plans crumbling |publisher=SFGate |date=2013-11-05 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> Mayer has said that he is disappointed in Mozilla's decision but remains involved on the advisory board for Cookie Clearinghouse.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cch.law.stanford.edu/advisory-board/ |title=Advisory Board |publisher=Cch.law.stanford.edu |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref>


==National Security Agency Laws==
==National Security Agency Laws==
[[File:All_Writs_Act.ogv|thumb|The [[All Writs Act]] (lecture in 2014)]]
[[File:All_Writs_Act.ogv|thumb|The [[All Writs Act]] (lecture in 2014)]]
After [[Edward Snowden]] [[Global surveillance disclosure|leaked documents]] in 2013, Mayer has researched [[National Security Agency]] laws.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/18/jonathan-mayer-nsa-stanford_n_4808177.html |title=Meet Jonathan Mayer, The Stanford Ph.D. Student Who's Reverse-Engineering The NSA |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date=2014-02-18 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Mendoza |first=Martha |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/experts-say-nsa-rules-leave-privacy-vulnerable |title=Experts say NSA rules leave privacy vulnerable |publisher=Bigstory.ap.org |date=2014-03-26 |accessdate=2015-02-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228012629/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/experts-say-nsa-rules-leave-privacy-vulnerable |archivedate=2015-02-28 |df= }}</ref>
After [[Edward Snowden]] [[Global surveillance disclosure|leaked documents]] in 2013, Mayer has researched [[National Security Agency]] laws.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/18/jonathan-mayer-nsa-stanford_n_4808177.html |title=Meet Jonathan Mayer, The Stanford Ph.D. Student Who's Reverse-Engineering The NSA |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date=2014-02-18 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Mendoza |first=Martha |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/experts-say-nsa-rules-leave-privacy-vulnerable |title=Experts say NSA rules leave privacy vulnerable |publisher=Bigstory.ap.org |date=2014-03-26 |access-date=2015-02-27 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228012629/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/experts-say-nsa-rules-leave-privacy-vulnerable |archive-date=2015-02-28 }}</ref>


One of Mayer's projects has focused on Internet surveillance with [[FISA Amendments Act]]. Mayer concludes that NSA's "one-end foreign" rules allow them to spy on American citizens.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dni.gov/files/documents/RG/dni_comment_jmayer.pdf |format=PDF |title=Internet Surveillance Under Section 702 of the FISA Amendments Act |publisher=Dni.org |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref> His conclusions are part of the [[Director of National Intelligence Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technologies]] reporting.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2013-12-12_rg_final_report.pdf |format=PDF |title=Liberty and security in a Changing World |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |accessdate=2015-02-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301211218/http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2013-12-12_rg_final_report.pdf |archivedate=2015-03-01 |df= }}</ref>
One of Mayer's projects has focused on Internet surveillance with [[FISA Amendments Act]]. Mayer concludes that NSA's "one-end foreign" rules allow them to spy on American citizens.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dni.gov/files/documents/RG/dni_comment_jmayer.pdf |title=Internet Surveillance Under Section 702 of the FISA Amendments Act |publisher=Dni.org |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref> His conclusions are part of the [[Director of National Intelligence Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technologies]] reporting.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2013-12-12_rg_final_report.pdf |title=Liberty and security in a Changing World |access-date=2015-02-27 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170124173532/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2013-12-12_rg_final_report.pdf |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |archive-date=2017-01-24 }}</ref>
Another of Mayer's projects has looked at telephone metadata in conjunction with the [[Patriot Act]]. Working with another Stanford researcher, Patrick Mutchler, Mayer concludes that metadata is very sensitive.<ref>{{cite web|last=Farivar |first=Cyrus |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/03/volunteers-in-metadata-study-called-gun-stores-strip-clubs-and-more/ |title=Volunteers in metadata study called gun stores, strip clubs, and more |publisher=Ars Technica |date=2014-03-12 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}</ref>
Another of Mayer's projects has looked at telephone metadata in conjunction with the [[Patriot Act]]. Working with another Stanford researcher, Patrick Mutchler, Mayer concludes that metadata is very sensitive.<ref>{{cite web|last=Farivar |first=Cyrus |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/03/volunteers-in-metadata-study-called-gun-stores-strip-clubs-and-more/ |title=Volunteers in metadata study called gun stores, strip clubs, and more |publisher=Ars Technica |date=2014-03-12 |access-date=2015-02-27}}</ref>


==Awards==
==Awards==
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==External links==
==External links==
*{{C-SPAN|Jonathan Mayer}}
*{{C-SPAN|63443}}

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[[Category:Computer law scholars]]
[[Category:Computer law scholars]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs alumni]]
[[Category:Princeton School of Public and International Affairs alumni]]
[[Category:Federal Communications Commission personnel|Mayer]]
[[Category:Federal Communications Commission personnel|Mayer]]
[[Category:Technology evangelists|Mayer]]
[[Category:Technology evangelists|Mayer]]

Latest revision as of 19:52, 30 November 2024

Jonathan Mayer
Born (1987-02-05) February 5, 1987 (age 37)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
EducationPrinceton University (AB)
Stanford University (PhD, JD)
Occupations
  • Computer scientist
  • lawyer

Jonathan Mayer (born February 5, 1987) is an American computer scientist and lawyer. He is an Associate Professor of Computer Science and Public Affairs at Princeton University[1] affiliated with the Center for Information Technology Policy,[2] and was previously a PhD student in computer science at Stanford University and a fellow at the Center for Internet and Society[3] and the Center for International Security and Cooperation.[4] During his graduate studies he was a consultant at the California Department of Justice.

Mayer's research focuses on technology policy, especially concerning computer security and privacy. He was selected as one of Forbes 30 Under 30 in 2014 for his contributions to those areas.[5]

Biography

[edit]

Mayer is a Chicago, Illinois, United States, native and attended the Latin School of Chicago.[6] He received his AB from Princeton University in 2009 through the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. During his undergraduate studies he was a member of the team competing in the 2007 DARPA Grand Challenge[7] and Intelligent Ground Vehicle Competition.[8]

Mayer began his graduate work at Stanford University in 2009, where he was its first student to pursue both a PhD through the computer science department and a JD at Stanford Law School.[9] Mayer received his JD in 2013.[citation needed]

Web browser fingerprinting

[edit]

Mayer's research when at Princeton studied the feasibility of tracking web browsers with partial identifiers like display resolution and extensions.[10] His advisor was Professor Edward William Felten. Mayer's research found that it was possible to fingerprint web browsers, but could not guarantee the global uniqueness of a browser's fingerprint.[11] The Electronic Frontier Foundation's subsequent study reached the same conclusions using a bigger data set. There are businesses now using browser fingerprints in products.

Do Not Track

[edit]

In mid-2010, Mayer and another Stanford researcher Arvind Narayanan argued for Do Not Track in HTTP headers.[12][13] They built Do Not Track prototypes for clients and servers.[14] Working with Mozilla, they wrote the influential Internet Engineering Task Force Internet Draft of Do Not Track.[15][16]

Ultimately the World Wide Web Consortium has begun standardizing Do Not Track through the Tracking Protection Working Group.[17] Mayer was an active and influential participant in this group and has been described as "key spokesperson"[18] who had a "more interesting and productive career as a student than most tenured faculty".[19]

Mayer's thoughts about Do Not Track have concerned online advertising businesses. Randall Rothenberg, CEO of the Interactive Advertising Bureau, called him a "Bolshevik of the Internet world" and "anathema to anybody who's trying to earn any kind of living using the digital supply chain."[20] At one point, the Senior Director of IAB tried to get Mayer kicked out of his studies at Stanford .[21]

On July 30, 2013 Mayer resigned from his job with the W3C working group.[22][23] His resignation letter faulted advertising members for impeding progress and W3C for bad leadership.[24] Some working group members later tried to bring him back as a leader but this did not happen.[25]

Web tracking practices

[edit]

Between 2011 and 2012 Mayer posted on illegal web tracking businesses.[26] His contributions include the following.

  • Most advertising businesses track users even after users opt out of cookies.[27][28]
  • Epic Marketplace has used CSS history sniffing to uncover medical and financial information for advertising purposes.[29] The business contested Mayer's research as "bogus".[30] However, the Federal Trade Commission later brought complaints against Epic Marketplace, citing Mayer's research.[31]
  • Microsoft has used ETags to track people and create zombie cookies on some websites.[32] Microsoft stopped this practice after it was brought to their attention.
  • User websites leak personal information to other websites.[33][34] In 2012, Mayer found leaks on Barack Obama's and Mitt Romney's election websites even though both candidates claimed that all this information was anonymous.[35][36][37]
  • Google and other businesses have circumvented Apple Safari cookie blocking, as the 'Wall Street Journal reported on its first page.[38] After this, the Federal Trade Commission fined Google $22.5 million.[39] Google settled with state attorneys general for $17 million.[40] This FTC fine was the largest in that agency's history.

Mobile application privacy policies

[edit]

The California Online Privacy Protection Act requires websites to post privacy policies. Attorney General Kamala Harris argued that this law applies to mobile applications as well. Mayer was a consultant for implementing that law on mobile applications.[citation needed] That initiative produced a large settlement with all mobile platforms on February 22, 2012.[41]

[edit]

In December 2012, Mayer proposed that Mozilla Firefox use the same cookie blocking mechanism as Apple Safari.[42] He wrote the code patch as a community contributor and Mozilla adopted it. Representatives from the online advertising business have objected and criticize both Mayer and Mozilla.[43][44][45] Businesses also had Congress members write letters to Mozilla.[46] It was expressing false concerns about abducted children and natural disasters. Mozilla has since changed from Safari's cookie blocking mechanism, instead joining up with Cookie Clearinghouse's privacy initiative.[47] Mayer has said that he is disappointed in Mozilla's decision but remains involved on the advisory board for Cookie Clearinghouse.[48]

National Security Agency Laws

[edit]
The All Writs Act (lecture in 2014)

After Edward Snowden leaked documents in 2013, Mayer has researched National Security Agency laws.[49][50]

One of Mayer's projects has focused on Internet surveillance with FISA Amendments Act. Mayer concludes that NSA's "one-end foreign" rules allow them to spy on American citizens.[51] His conclusions are part of the Director of National Intelligence Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technologies reporting.[52]

Another of Mayer's projects has looked at telephone metadata in conjunction with the Patriot Act. Working with another Stanford researcher, Patrick Mutchler, Mayer concludes that metadata is very sensitive.[53]

Awards

[edit]
  • Forbes 30 Under 30 of 2014[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Jonathan Mayer". princeton.edu. 2018-02-07. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  2. ^ "Jonathan Mayer | Center for Information Technology Policy". Retrieved 2020-02-25.
  3. ^ "Jonathan Mayer | Center for Internet and Society". Cyberlaw.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  4. ^ "Center for International Security and Cooperation Profile Page". Archived from the original on 2014-03-28. Retrieved 2014-03-27.
  5. ^ a b "Jonathan Mayer, 26 - In Photos: 2014 30 Under 30: Law & Policy". Forbes. 1970-01-01. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  6. ^ "Alumnus Jonathan Mayer '05 was recently... - The Latin School of Chicago - Official Alumni Page". Facebook. 2014-02-19. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  7. ^ Gross, Katerina (2006-10-24). "DARPA crew readies for new challenge". The Daily Princetonian. Archived from the original on 2014-03-28. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  8. ^ "Princeton Alumni Weekly - Google Books". 2007. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  9. ^ "Graduate student soars to tech policy stardom". Stanford Daily. 2014-02-13. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  10. ^ "Princeton Alumni Weekly: Who's Afraid of Jonathan Mayer?". Paw.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  11. ^ Eckersley, Peter, How Unique Is Your Web Browser? (PDF), Electronic Frontier Foundation, p. 9
  12. ^ ""Do Not Track" Explained | 33 Bits of Entropy". 33bits.org. 2010-09-20. Archived from the original on 2010-09-24. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  13. ^ "Do Not Track : Universal Web Tracking Opt-out" (PDF). Iab.org. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  14. ^ "Do Not Track - Universal Web Tracking Opt Out". Donottrack.us. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  15. ^ "draft-mayer-do-not-track-00 - Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web Tracking Opt Out". Tools.ietf.org. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  16. ^ "Summary of W3C DNT Workshop Submissions". Freedom-to-tinker.com. 2011-05-05. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  17. ^ "W3C Tracking Protection Working Group". W3.org. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  18. ^ "Blog | Ghostery Enterprise". Evidon.com. Archived from the original on 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  19. ^ "Re: Resignation from the Tracking Protection Working Group from Aleecia M. McDonald on 2013-07-31 (public-tracking@w3.org from July 2013)". Lists.w3.org. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  20. ^ Ebbert, John (2013-07-01). "IAB Vs Mozilla: Randall Rothenberg Takes The Gloves Off – AdExchanger". Adexchanger.com. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  21. ^ "Re: Your W3C affiliation with Stanford University? from Joseph Lorenzo Hall on 2012-10-25 (public-tracking@w3.org from October 2012)". Lists.w3.org. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  22. ^ Aquino, Judith (2013-07-31). "Jonathan Mayer To 'Do Not Track' Working Group: I Quit – AdExchanger". Adexchanger.com. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  23. ^ "Jonathan Mayer Quits 'Do Not Track' Standardization Group". Business Insider. 2013-07-31. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  24. ^ "Resignation from the Tracking Protection Working Group from Jonathan Mayer on 2013-07-30 (public-tracking@w3.org from July 2013)". Lists.w3.org. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  25. ^ "Re: Peter Swire's appointment to President's Review Group, and resignation as Co-Chair from Kevin Kiley on 2013-08-28 (public-tracking@w3.org from August 2013)". Lists.w3.org. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
  26. ^ "Stanford grad student investigates online privacy - San Jose Mercury News". Mercurynews.com. 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2015-02-27.
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