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{{Short description|Sichuanese dialect of the city of Leshan}}
{{Expand Chinese|樂山話|date=July 2015}}
{{Expand Chinese|樂山話|date=July 2015}}


{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name= Leshan dialect
|name= Leshan
|nativename=乐山话
|nativename={{lang|cmn|乐山话}}
|states= [[China]]
|states= [[China]]
|region=[[Shizhong District, Leshan]] [[Wutongqiao District]] [[Shawan District]] [[Qianwei County]] [[Muchuan County]]
|region=[[Shizhong District, Leshan]] [[Wutongqiao District]] [[Shawan District]] [[Qianwei County]] [[Muchuan County]]
|speakers= 770,000
|speakers= 770,000{{citation needed|date=August 2013}}
|date=no date
|ref={{citation needed|date=August 2013}}
|ref=
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=[[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]]
|fam2=[[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]]
|fam3=[[Ba-Shu Chinese|Ba Shu]] <small>(Disputed)</small> <br> [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] <small>(Disputed)</small>
|fam3=[[Chinese language|Chinese]]
|fam4=[[Ba–Shu Chinese|Ba–Shu]] <small>(Disputed)</small> <br> [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] <small>(Disputed)</small>
|fam4= [[Southwestern Mandarin|Southwestern]]?
|fam5=[[Southwestern Mandarin|Southwestern]]?
|fam5=[[Sichuanese Mandarin|Sichuanese]]?
|fam6=[[Sichuanese Mandarin|Sichuanese]]?
|fam6= [[Minjiang dialect]]
|fam7=[[Minjiang dialect|Minjiang]]
|ancestor=[[Proto-Sino-Tibetan language|Proto-Sino-Tibetan]]
| ancestor= [[Ba-Shu Chinese]] <small>(Disputed)</small> <br> [[Old Mandarin]] <small>(Disputed)</small>
|ancestor2=[[Old Chinese]]
|ancestor3=[[Ba–Shu Chinese]] <small>(Disputed)</small> <br> [[Middle Chinese]] <small>(Disputed)</small>
|ancestor4=[[Old Mandarin]] <small>(Disputed)</small>
|isoexception=dialect
|isoexception=dialect
|iso6=mjic
|iso6=mjic
|glotto=none
|glotto=none
}}
}}
'''Leshan dialect''' ({{zh|s={{linktext|乐|山|话}}|t={{linktext|樂|山|話}}|p=Lèshān Huà}}; [[Sichuanese Standard Chinese]]: No<sup>2</sup>san<sup>1</sup>hua<sup>4</sup>; {{IPA-all|nʊʔ<sup>3</sup>sã<sup>55</sup>xuɑ<sup>224</sup>|local}}) is the [[Sichuanese Mandarin|Sichuanese]] dialect of the city of [[Leshan]] and is a variety of [[Minjiang dialect|Minjiang]]. It preserves old southern ([[Ba-Shu]]) features lost in other Sichuanese dialects and is very different from the dialects of most other cities in the province of [[Sichuan]], which are more typically [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]].
The '''Leshan dialect''' ({{zh|s={{linktext|乐|山|话}}|t={{linktext|樂|山|話}}|p=Lèshānhuà}}; [[Sichuanese Standard Chinese]]: ''No<sup>2</sup>san<sup>1</sup>hua<sup>4</sup>''; {{IPA-all|nʊʔ<sup>3</sup>sã<sup>55</sup>xuɑ<sup>224</sup>|local}}) is the [[Sichuanese Mandarin|Sichuanese]] dialect of the city of [[Leshan]] and is a variety of [[Minjiang dialect|Minjiang]]. It preserves old southern ([[Ba-Shu]]) features lost in other Sichuanese dialects and is very different from the dialects of most other cities in the province of [[Sichuan]], which are more typically [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]].


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
There are a total of 20 initials in the Leshan dialect.<ref name="《乐山方言》">{{cite book |author= 赖先刚 |title=《乐山方言》 |year=2000 |publisher=巴蜀书社 |isbn=7805236682}}</ref>
There are a total of 20 initials in the Leshan dialect.<ref name="《乐山方言》">{{Cite book |last=Lai |first=Xiangang 赖先刚 |title=Lèshān fāngyán |date=2000 |publisher=Bashu shushe |isbn=7-80523-668-2 |location=Chengdu |language=zh |script-title=zh:乐山方言}}</ref>


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==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 22:26, 30 November 2024

Leshan
乐山话
Native toChina
RegionShizhong District, Leshan Wutongqiao District Shawan District Qianwei County Muchuan County
Native speakers
(undated figure of 770,000[citation needed])
Early forms
Language codes
ISO 639-3
ISO 639-6mjic
GlottologNone

The Leshan dialect (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Lèshānhuà; Sichuanese Standard Chinese: No2san1hua4; local pronunciation: [nʊʔ355xuɑ224]) is the Sichuanese dialect of the city of Leshan and is a variety of Minjiang. It preserves old southern (Ba-Shu) features lost in other Sichuanese dialects and is very different from the dialects of most other cities in the province of Sichuan, which are more typically Mandarin.

Phonology

[edit]

There are a total of 20 initials in the Leshan dialect.[1]

Bilabial Labiodental Coronal Alveolar Alveolo-palatal Velar
Plosive plain /p/
/t/
/k/
aspirated //
//
//
Affricate plain /ts/
//
aspirated /tsʰ/
/tɕʰ/
Nasal /m/
/n/
/ŋ/
Fricative voiceless /f/
/s/
/ɕ/
/x/
voiced /v/
/z/
Zero

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lai, Xiangang 赖先刚 (2000). Lèshān fāngyán 乐山方言 (in Chinese). Chengdu: Bashu shushe. ISBN 7-80523-668-2.